explain about Maintenance of West Germany economic expansions

Joseph Stalin was fearful about the newfound democratic freedom of the Eastern Europeans after World War II because he believed that it posed a threat to the security of the Soviet Union and the communist ideology that it espoused.

Stalin viewed the growth of democracy as a danger to Soviet hegemony in the area. He was concerned that democratic regimes in Eastern Europe would side with the West and turn against Soviet interests.

This would make it harder for the Soviet Union to maintain its security and geopolitical position in Eastern Europe.

Stalin was also fiercely devoted to the communist philosophy and considered the rise of democracy as a direct threat to it.

He felt that the emergence of democratic regimes in Eastern Europe would result in a decline in communist dominance, which would ultimately jeopardise the legitimacy and influence of the Soviet Union.

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The two distinct cultural movements that emerged in Harlem during the 1920s were the "New Negro Movement" and the "Harlem Renaissance."

The New Negro Movement emphasized racial pride and political activism, while the Harlem Renaissance focused on artistic expression and literary achievement. The New Negro Movement was more politically oriented and sought to fight against racism and discrimination, while the Harlem Renaissance celebrated the contributions of African Americans to the arts.

Both movements were influenced by the rise of jazz music, which served as a symbol of African American cultural expression and a way to challenge societal norms and racial stereotypes.

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Asian countries people used a variety of strategies to resist colonized imperialism. Some, like the Ottoman Empire, adopted reforms that aimed to imitate Western military structure and training models. Japan is one country that imitated the nation-state structure.

Thailand maintains its independence under a strong and stable monarchy by bolstering central control over regional chiefs and increasing commerce with Europe. However, France colonises Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam in order to establish the French Indochina Union in 1887.

The demographics and economics of the area are significantly impacted by colonisation. In the first half of the 20th century, most of Southeast Asia was still under colonial rule: the French in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos; the British in Malaysia and Myanmar (Burma); the Dutch in Indonesia; and the Americans in the Philippines.

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Purpose of the War Labor Board and its leader was to stop attacks that might or might not stop any war-related manufacturing.

Government officials established the National War Labour Board in April 1928. This was necessary to prevent union workers from going on strike and impeding the production of a plant that produced products for use in war. The labour board, however, did not oppose the workers. They established a rule requiring an eight-hour workday and equal compensation for men and women. Since the men were away at war, women dominated the workforce. More than a million additional people joined the union throughout the conflict. Six months after World War One ended, the board was dissolved.

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Complete question: What was the purpose of the War Labor Board and its leader?

After the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, Britain gained control over the canal.

The Suez Canal, which connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, significantly shortened the travel time between Europe and Asia. This strategically important canal attracted the interest of many nations, particularly Britain. In 1875, Britain purchased the shares held by the Egyptian Khedive (ruler) and became the major shareholder in the canal. This allowed Britain to exert considerable influence and control over the canal operations.

Britain's control further increased after the Anglo-Egyptian War in 1882, which led to the British occupation of Egypt. As a result, Britain maintained a strong military presence in the region to protect its interests and ensure the security of the canal.

The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 led to Britain gaining control over the canal, as it held a strategic importance for trade and military purposes. This control was achieved through the purchase of shares and military presence in the region.

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The two cities in the middle colonies that became major commercial centers were Philadelphia and New York City.

Philadelphia, located in Pennsylvania, was founded by William Penn in 1682 and quickly became a center for trade and commerce due to its location at the intersection of major rivers and its proximity to the fertile farmlands of the region. It was also a hub for printing, with Benjamin Franklin establishing his famous printing business there in the 18th century.

New York City, located in New York, was originally founded as New Amsterdam by the Dutch in 1626. It became an important center for trade and commerce due to its harbor and access to the Hudson River, which made it a key location for shipping and transportation. By the mid-18th century, it had become the largest city in the colonies and a major commercial center for the region.

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Churchill's phrase, "War can find any nation, wherever it may dwell," means that no nation is completely immune to the possibility of war or conflict, regardless of its geographical location or political status.

This statement emphasizes the idea that war is an unpredictable and universal aspect of human existence, and that it can impact any country, even those that try to maintain neutrality or distance themselves from global conflicts.The phrase also serves as a reminder of the importance of being prepared for the potential of war and conflict.

Nations must strive to maintain strong defenses and diplomatic relationships in order to mitigate the risks associated with war. By understanding and acknowledging the possibility of war, countries can better anticipate and navigate the challenges that may arise from global conflicts.

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George Washington was the commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution.

He is known for his leadership and strategic thinking that helped the Continental Army achieve a victory against the British Army. Washington's tactics often included avoiding open field battles with the British army, instead opting for guerrilla warfare and focusing on disrupting the British supply lines.

He realized the importance of keeping his army intact and avoiding any situations that could result in its destruction, as it was crucial for the success of the Revolution. His leadership, courage, and commitment to the cause of American independence have made him a revered figure in American history.

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The later Muslim empires that emerged after the death of Muhammad were similar to the four caliphs in teaching and political power.

The four caliphs shared many traits with the subsequent Muslim empires that developed following Muhammad's passing. The four caliphs and later Muslim dynasties both adhered to Islam's doctrines and tenets. The empires were ruled by Muslims who, like the four caliphs, followed Islamic law and custom. The four caliphs and later Muslim dynasties both made significant contributions to the propagation and advancement of Islam.

The four caliphs managed an early spread of Islam throughout the Middle East, and the succeeding empires carried on this effort by missionary endeavors, commerce, and military conquest. The four caliphs and later Muslim empires both ruled over sizable areas militarily and politically. The subsequent empires governed over enormous lands extending from North Africa to Southeast Asia, while the four caliphs presided over an Islamic empire that was constantly growing.

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Worker morale and labor unions in the US were significantly affected by WWII before the country officially entered the war in 1941. As war production ramped up, demand for labor increased, leading to improved job opportunities and higher wages. This positively impacted worker morale, as many people were able to secure stable employment after the Great Depression.

However, the surge in wartime production also led to concerns over labor conditions, safety, and worker exploitation. Labor unions saw an opportunity to address these issues and expand their influence. They successfully negotiated for better working conditions, higher pay, and greater job security, further improving worker morale.

In summary, prior to the US officially entering WWII in 1941, worker morale improved due to increased job opportunities and higher wages, while labor unions gained influence by advocating for better working conditions and fair treatment for workers.

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One word commonly used to describe the super rich Americans of the 1950s is "plutocrats." This term comes from the Greek word "ploutos," meaning wealth, and "kratos," meaning rule or power.

It refers to individuals or families who possess immense wealth and influence in society, often through inherited wealth or successful business ventures. During the post-World War II era, many Americans experienced economic prosperity, and a small group of individuals became incredibly wealthy. This group was often referred to as the "one percent" and included well-known names such as the Rockefellers, Vanderbilts, and Astors.

The term "plutocrats" is often used to describe this group because of their immense wealth and power. They were able to exert influence in politics, media, and other areas of society, often to further their own interests.

However, the term "plutocrats" can also have negative connotations, as it suggests that these individuals are more concerned with their own wealth and power than with the well-being of the rest of society. In recent years, there has been increased criticism of the wealthy elite and their influence in politics and society, and the term "plutocrats" has become more commonly used in this context.

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Which word describing super rich Americans of the 1950s?

The regimes of Soviet Communism and Chinese Maoism bear noteworthy similarities, which can be illustrated in five categories.

Ideology: Both the Soviet Union and Mainland China pursued Marxist-Leninist ideology strongly believing that a working-class revolution was essential to supplant capitalism and engineer a socialist state. Likewise, they gave power to the Communist Party as their leaders during this transformation process, giving notable emphasis on centralized authority.

Political structure: In both countries, autocratic one-party systems were founded primarily by the Communist Party allowing them to govern administrative branches, incorporating their military wings accordingly.

Economy: Planting their feet in a basis of central planning economy, both states regulated production and distribution of commodities, indicating towards hefty manufacturing growth along with the collectivization of agriculture. Despite some success, problems such as inefficiencies and shortages persisted.

Propaganda and censorship: To monitor and control public opinion, both nations relied heavily upon manipulation of media and obliteration of dissident views through censorship.

Human rights abuses: A distressing consequence of both political models included gross violations of human rights. Such incidences occurred ranging from Stalin's torture camps and purges (in the Soviet Union) to deportations and executions under Mao Zedong rule of People’s Republic of China.

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In All Our Kin, Carol Stack contends that African American families' domestic networks, which they built to cope with scarce, sporadic resources, are dysfunctional.

According to The Strength of Black Families (Hill, 1972; 1997), the Black family is the main provider of: 1) Strong focus on the job 2) A strong commitment to religion 3) Deep devotion to the family 4) Strong focus on achievement.  The definition of an African-American basic nuclear family is a married couple with kids.

The typical pattern for the make-up of African-American families is as follows. Additional effects of family involvement in SAAF include: reduced maternal depression levels. increased sense of racial pride. African American families have five main strengths, according to Hill (1972; 1999): strong work orientation, strong success orientation, strong religion, and strong parenting.

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Correct Question:

In All Our Kin, Carol Stack argues that the domestic networks that African American families developed to adapt to situations of limited, intermittent resources, are called _______.

The Greek War of Independence was a conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Greek revolutionary forces that began in 1821 and ended in 1832.

It was a long and bloody struggle that pitted various Greek groups against the Ottoman Turks. The war was not always violent, however, and at times both sides resorted to peaceful negotiations. The war ultimately resulted in the repeal of the London Protocols, the destruction of the Ottoman Empire, and the capture of Constantinople by the Greeks in 1832.

The war was a major turning point in Greek history and led to the establishment of an independent Greek state. The war also sparked a wave of revolutions in other parts of the world and helped to inspire the age of Romanticism in Europe.

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CIA Director Mccone believes that if the United States takes action against the Soviets, it could have grave consequences. He fears that a military conflict could escalate quickly and lead to devastating results for both countries. The potential for widespread destruction and loss of life is something that must be considered carefully before any action is taken. Mccone emphasizes the importance of diplomacy and peaceful solutions in order to avoid further tension and potential war.

The celebrity, actor, comedian, and social commentator known for the famous quote "I never yet met a man that I didn't like" is Will Rogers.

Rogers was a prominent figure in the 1920s and 1930s, known for his humorous commentary on political and social issues of the time. He rose to fame through his vaudeville performances, newspaper columns, and radio broadcasts.

Rogers' popularity was due to his ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He used his humor to bring attention to serious issues and to criticize politicians and government policies. His appeal was further amplified by his folksy persona and his connection to rural America.

Rogers died in a plane crash in 1935. However, his legacy continued to inspire people, and his quote, "I never yet met a man that I didn't like," has become a popular phrase used to describe someone who is friendly and open-minded.

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The ideological rivalry that led to significant political instability and conflict in Asia best describes the impact of the ideological rivalry between the West and the Soviet bloc on political stability and conflict in Asia during 1945–1989. Here option C is the correct answer.

The impact of ideological rivalries between Western countries and the Soviet bloc on political stability and conflict in Asia from 1945-1989 was significant. During the Cold War era, the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, sought to spread their ideologies of capitalism and communism, respectively, in different parts of the world, including Asia.

The competition between these two ideologies led to various proxy wars, political coups, and civil conflicts in Asia, which resulted in significant political instability and conflict. For instance, the Korean War (1950-1953) and the Vietnam War (1955-1975) were direct consequences of the Cold War rivalries in Asia.

Furthermore, countries in Asia were often caught in the middle of the ideological competition between the two superpowers, leading to tensions and political instability. In addition, the support provided by both the United States and the Soviet Union to different political factions in Asia further escalated political tensions and conflicts in the region.

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Complete question:

Which of the following best describes the impact of ideological rivalries between Western countries and the Soviet bloc on political stability and conflict in Asia from 1945-1989?

A) The ideological rivalries had no significant impact on political stability and conflict in Asia.

B) The ideological rivalries led to minor political instability and conflict in Asia.

C) The ideological rivalries led to significant political instability and conflict in Asia.

D) The impact of the ideological rivalries on political stability and conflict in Asia cannot be evaluated.

During the American Civil War, civilians in both the North and the South played an essential role in supporting the war effort.

In the North, civilians contributed to the war effort by organizing fundraising events, sewing clothes for soldiers, and sending care packages. They also worked in factories to produce goods for the military, such as weapons, ammunition, and uniforms. Women volunteered as nurses and provided medical care for wounded soldiers.

In the South, civilians faced significant challenges due to the blockade of Southern ports by Union forces, which disrupted trade and led to severe shortages of food and other necessities. Manys Southern civilian were forced to grow their food, which led to the creation of the "Victory Garden" movement. They also contributed to the war effort by donating money, sewing clothes, and volunteering as nurses.

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These practises were less prevalent as child labour increased until the end of the 19th century. According to the 1870 census, one youngster in every eight was working.

By 1900, this proportion had risen to more than 1 in 5 kids. Between 1890 and 1910, at least 18% of all kids aged 10 to 15 were employed. In factories, the working environment was frequently unpleasant. The days were lengthy, with ten to twelve hours on average. Oftentimes, unsafe working conditions resulted in tragic accidents.

For the purpose of efficiency, tasks have a tendency to be separated, which results in repetitious and dull labour for employees. Children are primarily sent to labour because of poverty. Unfortunately, child labour prevents children from receiving the education they require to end the cycle.

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One similarity between the Iraq War and the war in Afghanistan is that both were initiated by the United States government in response to acts of terrorism. The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, were the catalyst for the war in Afghanistan, as the US sought to dismantle the Taliban government that was harboring the Al-Qaeda terrorist group responsible for the attacks. Similarly, the Iraq War was launched in 2003 under the premise that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction and had ties to terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda. However, it was later discovered that these claims were unfounded.

Another similarity between the two wars is that they were both lengthy and costly conflicts, lasting for years and resulting in significant loss of life and resources. Both wars also faced significant opposition and criticism, both domestically and internationally, particularly as the conflicts dragged on and failed to achieve clear objectives.

Ultimately, while there are certainly differences between the Iraq War and the war in Afghanistan, such as the nature of the conflicts and the geopolitical contexts in which they were fought, these similarities highlight some of the challenges and complexities that the US has faced in its post-9/11 military engagements.

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Industrialization occurred in the Northern United States during the early 1800s.

Industrialization is a process in which companies grow and create factories to produce their products. The industrialization process also impacts the demographic growth of some areas due to the need for a greater number of employees in the factories.

In general, the industrialization process of the United States occurred in the northern states on the east coast because these states were much more technologically developed since colonization. There the industrial boom of the United States that made the economy grow during that century took place.

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The goal most evangelicals have for Texas's public school system in the late twentieth century was a) provide free lunch to all students.

The evangelicals were Christians who teach and share the importance of personal faith in Jesus Christ as a means of salvation.

In late twentieth century, a period in which public schools were being set up in Texas, the evangelicals aimed at providing free lunch to all students in Texas public school system.

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The famous Hollywood actor who was president of the NRA when he uttered the words "from my cold, dead hands" at the 2000 NRA convention was Charlton Heston.

The Hollywood actor who was president of the NRA and famously uttered the words "from my cold, dead hands" at the 2000 NRA convention was Charlton Heston. Heston served as the NRA's president from 1998 to 2003 and was a strong advocate for Second Amendment rights.

His passionate speech at the 2000 convention became an iconic moment in the gun rights movement, and his words have been echoed by many supporters of the NRA and gun ownership since then.

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On October 5, 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower named Earl Warren to succeed Fred Vinson as Chief Justice of the United States. This marked the beginning of the Warren Court.

In 1796, Ellsworth was chosen by President George Washington to serve as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The 14th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, Earl Warren, devoted fifty years of his life to public service, charting the road for civil rights and freedoms in the 1950s and 1960s.

President Dwight D. Eisenhower selected the former Republican politician and one-and-only three-term governor of California to the court. For a unanimous court, Chief Justice Earl Warren read the following historic ruling on May 17, 1954: "In the sphere of public education the theory of'separate but equal.

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Correct Question:

Describe the chief justice of a very liberal Supreme Court of the 1950's and 1960's.

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire made up the Central Powers. The Allies were made up of Great Britain, France, Russia, Japan, and Italy.

One of the two main coalitions that fought in World War I (1914–1918) was the Central Powers, commonly referred to as the Central Empires. It was also known as the Quadruple Alliance and included the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria. Germany and Austria-Hungary's 1879 alliance gave rise to the Central Powers. Italy did not participate in World War I on the side of the Central Powers, despite previously having a nominal membership in the Triple Alliance. Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire did not ally until after World War I had started. The Allied Powers that had gathered around the Triple Entente confronted the Central Powers and vanquished them.

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Complete question: Which nations are comprising Allies and Central Powers when U.S. entered the war?

The Archean world and the world, as it existed one billion years ago, had significant differences in their atmosphere, oceans, life, continents, and tectonic activity, reflecting the evolution of the Earth over billions of years.

The Archean world refers to the period of Earth's history from 4.0 to 2.5 billion years ago, while the world as it existed one billion years ago is often referred to as the Proterozoic era. Here are some of the key differences between the two:

Atmosphere: The Archean atmosphere had much higher levels of carbon dioxide, methane, and other gases, making it much different from today's atmosphere. The Proterozoic atmosphere had lower levels of these gases but still had significantly more carbon dioxide than our current atmosphere.

Oceans: The Archean oceans were warmer and shallower than those of the Proterozoic era. They were also more acidic due to higher levels of carbon dioxide. The Proterozoic oceans were cooler and deeper and had more oxygen due to the emergence of photosynthetic organisms.

Life: Life on Earth during the Archean era was dominated by single-celled organisms, while the Proterozoic era saw the emergence of more complex life forms such as multicellular organisms and animals.

Continents: During the Archean era, the Earth's continents were still forming, and there were only a few small land masses. By the Proterozoic era, the continents had grown in size and complexity.

Tectonic activity: The Archean era was marked by intense tectonic activity, including volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. By the Proterozoic era, the pace of tectonic activity had slowed down somewhat.

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Answer: During the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire faced increasing pressure to modernize and reform in order to keep pace with the rapidly changing world. However, not everyone within the empire was in favor of reform, and there were several groups and individuals who opposed modernization efforts for various reasons.

One major opposition to reform came from conservative elements within Ottoman society who were resistant to change and believed in preserving traditional Islamic values and institutions. This group saw the introduction of Western ideas and practices as a threat to Ottoman culture and religion, and they viewed attempts to modernize as a form of Western imperialism and cultural hegemony.

Another opposition to reform came from the military establishment, which had traditionally been a powerful and influential group within Ottoman society. Some military leaders saw modernization as a threat to their power and privileges, and they were resistant to changes that would reduce their influence or alter traditional military practices.

Similarly, some members of the Ottoman bureaucracy and political establishment were also resistant to reform, fearing that changes would upset the existing power structure and undermine their positions of authority.

In addition to these internal oppositions, there were also external factors that hindered reform efforts. European powers, who had significant economic and political interests in the Ottoman Empire, were often reluctant to support reform efforts that they perceived as threatening their own interests. Some European powers even actively worked to prevent or undermine reform efforts, fearing that a modernized Ottoman Empire would become a more powerful and independent player in the international arena.

Overall, the opposition to reform in the Ottoman Empire was rooted in a variety of factors, including concerns about cultural and religious identity, fears of loss of power and privilege, and external pressure from foreign powers. These factors made it difficult for reformers to achieve their goals and contributed to the eventual decline and collapse of the Ottoman Empire.

At the end of World War II, the United States initially decided to demobilize its military forces and return to a peacetime economy.

The Truman Doctrine, which vowed American support for nations battling communism, was stated by the United States in 1947. The Marshall Plan was developed by the United States the following year with the goal of aiding in the economic reconstruction of Western Europe and halting the development of communism throughout the continent.

In addition, the US started building a nuclear arsenal, maintaining military facilities in Europe and Asia, and increasing its military presence globally. The United States committed to stopping the rise of communism and got more active in international affairs as a result, which marked a fundamental shift in American foreign policy.

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She was inspired to join the revolution in 1868 by the "Grito de Lares" uprising. She contributed to the Puerto Rican uprising against the Spanish by writing the lyrics for "La Borinquena." Its acceptance as the national anthem was prompted by its popularity, however the words were later altered.

She would spend the rest of her life working to bring independence to both her native Puerto Rico and Cuba, but she would never again reside there.

Rodrguez de Tió and her husband were driven from Havana in 1892 as a result of their political activism for Cuban independence. She advocated for women's rights, the eradication of slavery in Latin American nations, and Puerto Rico's independence from Spanish rule. She was alive between 1843 and 1924.

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The reason why we know so little about most Native American tribes can be best described by factors such as: colonization, cultural erasure, lack of written records, and biased historical accounts.

During colonization, many Native American tribes faced significant disruptions to their way of life. European settlers often forced them to assimilate into European customs and religions, resulting in the loss of their traditional cultural practices.

This process of cultural erasure made it difficult to preserve and understand the unique aspects of each tribe.

Furthermore, many Native American tribes did not have a written language or a system for recording their history, so much of their knowledge was passed down orally from generation to generation.

This oral tradition makes it challenging for modern researchers to piece together accurate historical accounts, as some information might have been lost or altered over time.

Additionally, the historical accounts that do exist were often written by European colonizers, who had their own biases and preconceptions about Native Americans. These accounts can be unreliable and may not provide a comprehensive understanding of Native American tribes.

In summary, the limited knowledge we have about most Native American tribes can be attributed to factors such as colonization, cultural erasure, lack of written records, and biased historical accounts. These factors have made it difficult to preserve and study the rich cultural heritage of these diverse tribes.

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