explain how redox reactions are the source of electron flow in batteries. how can a dead battery be said to have attained equilibrium?

Answer:

the answer is convection

convection

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C shows a mixture of CO2 and H2O, 2 compounds

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C shows a mixture of CO2 and H2O, 2 compounds

Answer:C is not the answer. I just got it wrong in Edmentum

Explanation:

Answer:

they move faster

Explanation:

Answer:

They move faster.

Answer:

Gravel >Sand>Silt>Clay

Explanation:

Sand, Clay, Gravel and Silt

Clay: all particles smaller than 0.002 mm

Silt: all particles within the size range of 0.002-0.05 mm;

Sand: all particles within the size range of  (2.0 mm - 0.05 mm)

Gravel particles are larger than sand, ranging in size from 4.75 mm to 75 mm

Going through the options, the correct option is;

Gravel >Sand>Silt>Clay

Answer:

91kj/mol;no

Explanation:

Took this before I gotchu.

What is the ΔG, and will this reaction be spontaneous in the forward direction? 91 kJ/mol; no

Gibbs is a free number of power converters

In the active and frequent use of the Gibbs free energy change equation, ΔG is calculated from the fixed values ​​that scientists can measure: the enthalpy and entropy changes of the reaction, and the temperature at which the reaction occurs.

joules

measured in joules in SI) is the maximum amount of non-expansion work that can be extracted from a closed system (one that can exchange heat and work with its surroundings, but no matter) at fixed temperature and pressure. This maximum can be attained only in a completely reversible process.

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Answer:

Explanation:

MgSO4  + 2NaOH -------> Mg(OH)2 + 2NaSO4

CuCl2   +2NaOH -------> Cu (OH)2 + 2Nacl

FeCl3 + 3NaOH  ----> Fe(OH)3  + 3NaCl

based on this can you try for the  FeSO4. similar to first reaction showed above

Answer:

l only

Explanation:

The movement of substances in living cells can either require energy (active) or not (passive) depending on the direction of movement across concentration gradient. Naturally, substances tend to move down a concentration gradient i.e. difference in concentration, which is from a region of high concentration of water to a region of low concentration. This is the passive type of transport, which does not require energy input. Examples are osmosis, simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion.

However, another type of transport exists in which substances move against the concentration gradient i.e. from a less concentrated region to a more concentrated region. In this case, energy input in form of ATP is required for this kind of transport to occur. This transport is referred to as ACTIVE TRANSPORT. Hence, the answer is I only.

Answer:

It's an homogeneous Mixture

hehe

Answer:

An acid dissociation constant, K a, (also known as acidity constant, or acid-ionization constant) is a quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution. It is the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction ↽ − − ⇀ − + + known as dissociation in the context of acid–base reactions.

Explanation:

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Homogeneous means that the substance looks uniform throughout. This means that all of it looks the same (ex. juice or water). Because you can see the different parts of raisin bran cereal with milk it is not homogeneous, it is heterogeneous.

Answer:

Sn + 2H2O ==> Sn(OH)2 + 2H2

67.3 g Sn x 1 mol/119 g x 2 mol H2/mol Sn x 22.4 L/mole = answer in liters

Explanation:

Sn + 2H2O ==> Sn(OH)2 + 2H2

67.3 g Sn x 1 mol/119 g x 2 mol H2/mol Sn x 22.4 L/mole = answer in liters

The volume of hydrogen that will be produced from the reaction of 67.3 g of tin with excess water is 12.68 L

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Sn = 67.3 / 119

Mole of Sn = 0.566 mole

Sn + 2H₂O —> Sn(OH)₂ + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Sn reacted to produce 1 mole of H₂.

Therefore,

0.566 mole of Sn will also react to produce 0.566 mole of H₂

Recall

1 mole of H₂ = 22.4 L at STP

Therefore,

0.566 mole of H₂ = 0.566 × 22.4

0.566 mole of H₂ = 12.68 L

Thus, 12.68 L of H₂ were obtained from the reaction.

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Answer:

Potential energy is the amount of energy calculated from an object's height off the ground.

Explanation:

Potential energy = Mass x Height x Gravity

Answer:

D. they're close to filling their outer shell, fulfilling the octet rule

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

Group 1: LiOH, NaOH, KOH

Group 2: Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2

Explanation:

Answer:

0.019 L or 19.1 mL

Explanation:

Given the equation of the reaction; we have:

CaBr2 + 2AgNO3 --> Ca(No3)2 + 2AgBr

We must first obtain the number of moles of AgNO3 reacted. This can be obtained from;

Concentration of AgNO3 reacted= 0.115 M

Volume of AgNO3 reacted= 50 ml

Since

Number of moles of AgNO3= concentration of AgNO3 × volume of AgNO3

Number of moles = 0.115 M × 50/1000 = 5.75 ×10^-3 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of AgNO3 reacts with 1 mole of CaBr2

5.75 ×10^-3 moles of AgNO3 reacts with 5.75 ×10^-3 moles × 1 /2 = 2.875×10^-3 moles of CaBr2

Now;

Number of moles of CaBr2= concentration of CaBr2 × volume of CaBr2

Number of moles of CaBr2= 2.875×10^-3 moles

Volume of CaBr2= ????

Concentration of CaBr2= 0.150 M

Hence;

Volume of CaBr2= number of moles of CaBr2/ concentration of CaBr2

Volume of CaBr2= 2.875×10^-3 moles / 0.150

Volume of CaBr2= 0.019 L or 19.1 mL

Answer:

19 mL of CaBr₂ solution should be used to react with AgNO₃

Explanation:

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) react:

50 ml of 0.115 M AgNO₃ react. Since molarity is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, then you can do the following rule of three: if there are 0.115 moles of AgNO₃ in 1 L, in 0.05 L (being 1 L = 1000 mL, then 50 mL = 0.05 L How many moles are there?

[tex]moles of AgNO_{3}=\frac{0.05L*0.115 moles}{1 L}[/tex]

moles of AgNO₃=5.75*10⁻³

Now we can make a new rule of three to calculate the amount of moles necessary for CaBr₂ to react with moles of AgNO₂: if stoichiometry 2 moles of AgNO₃ react with 1 mole of CaBr₂, 5.75*10⁻³ moles of AgNO₃ with how many moles of CaBr₂ react ?

[tex]moles of CaBr_{2} =\frac{5.75*10^{-3}moles of AgNO_{3}*1 mole of CaBr_{2} }{2moles of AgNO_{3}}[/tex]

moles of CaBr₂=2.875*10⁻³ moles

Being 0.150 the molarity of the CaBr₂ compound, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of molarity 0.150 moles are in 1 L, 2.875 * 10⁻³ moles in how much volume is it present?

[tex]volume=\frac{2.875*10^{-3} moles*1L}{0.150 moles}[/tex]

volume=0.019 L

Being 1 L = 1000 mL, then 0.019 L = 19 mL

19 mL of CaBr₂ solution should be used to react with AgNO₃

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Oxidation occurs at the anode. That means the element's oxidation number should increase. Mg has an oxidation number of 0, but Mg2+ has an oxidation number of 2, showing it was oxidized.

Answer:

they meen like what youve learned or like what youve been tonight....all that is work stuff you did for example school work.

Answer:

The HWA attacks eastern hemlock trees in forests and ornamental hemlock trees found in our residential landscaping. It feeds on the hemlock trees' young twigs by sucking the sap, causing their buds to die and needles to dry out and drop from the plant prematurely i think

hope i helped!!

Answer : The balanced chemical reaction will be:

[tex]3Ca(s)+2Al(NO_2)_3(aq)\rightarrow 2Al(s)+3Ca(NO_2)_2(aq)[/tex]

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

When solid calcium metal reacts with aqueous aluminum nitrate then it gives aqueous calcium nitrate and solid aluminium.

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

[tex]3Ca(s)+2Al(NO_2)_3(aq)\rightarrow 2Al(s)+3Ca(NO_2)_2(aq)[/tex]

Answer:

d Rubidium

Explanation:

The atomic radius of an atom is the distance from the center of the nucleus to its outermost electron.

The atomic radius of elements varies in the periodic table, it increases as you go down in a group and decreases along the period from left to right.  

All the elements listed: Hydrogen, Sodium, Lithium and Rubidium belong to the same group in the periodic table (group 1), Since atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, Rubidium has the largest atomic radius.

Answer:

The criteria listed in order of importance are;

1) To be inflated in the event of a collision in order to protect the occupants of the front of the vehicle

2) To be able to withstand the load of the breaking force of the occupants in the front seat of the vehicle during a collision

3) To be relatively tough so as to resist being torn on impact with a sharp object

The constraints listed in order of importance are;

1) How is the model design able to sense a collision that requires the airbag to be inflated

2) The uncertainty of the load the airbag will withstand upon collision

3) The possible hazard that could be caused by the gas used to inflate the airbag

4) The usage/interaction tendency between the vehicle occupant and the airbag system

Explanation:

In order to produce an effective design, it is important to be able to foresee the possible deficiencies of an idea so as to be able to mitigate the problems before an actual incident happens.

The criteria that should be considered include:

It should be noted that when designing an engineering solution, there are some criteria and constraints that must be considered in order to achieve the objective of the engineering solution.

Some of the criteria that should be considered include the fact that it should be inflated in the event of a collision, the ability to withstand the impact of the braking force of the occupants, durability, etc.

The constraints listed include how the model design is able to sense a collision that requires the airbag. The possible hazards that can be caused by the gas. Also, it's vital to consider the interaction tendency between the airbag and the occupants of the vehicle.

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Answer:

A produce less polution

Explanation:

Answer:

C) produce less pollution and use technology to reduce the pollutants in air

Explanation:

EDG2020

Answer:

Aluminum ion

Explanation:

I used Google tbh but it has a higher charge then a regular Aluminum atom

Answer:

2CO + O ₂ → 2CO ₂

Explanation:

CO + O ₂ → CO ₂

Left Side

C = 1

O = 3

Right Side

C = 1

O = 2

So we'll balance the oxygen first

2CO + O ₂ → 2CO ₂

Left Side

C = 2

O = 4

Right Side

C = 2

O = 4

Ok so balancing the O has also balanced the C

Answer:

a) 7.22 × 10⁻¹⁹ J; b) 275 nm; c) 1.38× 10¹² electrons; d) 9.1 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

a) Minimum energy to eject photon

E = hf = 6.626× 10⁻³⁴ J·s × 1.09 × 10¹⁵ s⁻¹ = 7.22 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

b) Wavelength required

fλ = c

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{c}{f } = \dfrac{2.998 \times 10^{8}\text{ m/s}}{1.09 \times 10^{15}\text{/s}} = 2.75 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m} = \textbf{275 nm}[/tex]

c) Electrons required

[tex]\text{No. of electrons} = 1.00 \times 10^{-6}\text{ J} \times \dfrac{\text{1 electron}}{7.22 \times 10^{-19}\text{ J}} = 1.38 \times 10^{12}\text{ electrons}[/tex]

d) Kinetic energy of electrons

a) Energy of photon

[tex]E = hf = \dfrac{\text{hc}}{\lambda} = \dfrac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \text{ J$\cdot$ s}\times 2.998 \times 10^{8} \text{ m/s}}{122 \times 10^{-9}\text{ m}}= 1.63 \times 10^{-18} \text{ J}[/tex]

b) Maximum kinetic energy

The equation for the photoelectric effect is

hf = φ + KE, where  

φ = the work function of the metal — the minimum energy needed to eject an electron

KE = hf - φ = 1.63× 10⁻¹⁸ J - 7.22× 10⁻¹⁹ J = 9.1 × 10⁻¹⁹ J  

a. The energy of molybdenum to eject electron has been [tex]\rm \bold{7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}}\;J[/tex].

b. The wavelength of the radiation has been 275 nm.

c. The number of electrons present in [tex]\rm 1\;\mu J[/tex] energy has been [tex]\rm \bold{1.38\;\times\;10^1^2}[/tex].

d. The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons as been [tex]\rm \bold{9.1\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;J}[/tex].

The metal emits the energy when it returns from the excited state to ground state.

a. The energy (E) to eject electron has been given by:

[tex]E=h\nu[/tex]

Where, the value of constant, [tex]h=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\rm J.s[/tex]

The value of frequency has been given, [tex]\nu=\rm 1.09\;\times\;10^{15}\;s^{-1}[/tex]

Substituting the values for energy:

[tex]E=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\times\;1.09\;\times\;10^{15} \rm J\\\textit E=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;J[/tex]

The energy of molybdenum to eject electron has been [tex]\rm \bold{7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}}\;J[/tex].

b. The wavelength ([tex]\lambda[/tex]) of the radiation has been given by:

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{\nu}[/tex]

Where, the speed of light, [tex]c=3\;\times\;\rm m/s[/tex]

The frequency has been given as, [tex]\nu=1.09\;\times\;10^{15}\;\rm s^-^1[/tex].

Substituting the values for wavelength:

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{3\;\times\;10^8}{1.09\;\times\;10^{15}}\;\rm m\\ \lambda=2.75\;\times\;10^-^7\;m\\\lambda=275\;nm[/tex]

The wavelength of the radiation has been 275 nm.

c. The electrons ([tex]e^-[/tex]) burst out can be given as:

[tex]e^-=\dfrac{E}{E'}[/tex]

Where, the energy of radiations, [tex]E=1\;\times\;10^{-6}\;\rm J[/tex]

The energy of each electron has been calculated as, [tex]E'=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;\rm J[/tex]

Substituting the values for number of electrons:

[tex]e^-=\dfrac{1\;\times\;10^-^6}{7.22\;\times\;10^-^1^9} \\e^-=1.38\;\times\;10^1^2[/tex]

The number of electrons present in [tex]\rm 1\;\mu J[/tex] energy has been [tex]\rm \bold{1.38\;\times\;10^1^2}[/tex].

d. The maximum kinetic energy (K.E.) of the radiation has been given as:

[tex]K.E.=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda} -E^'[/tex]

Where, the value of constant, [tex]h=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\rm J.s[/tex]

The speed of light, [tex]c=3\;\times\;\rm m/s[/tex]

The wavelength of the radiation, [tex]\lambda=122\;\times\;10^-^9\;\rm m[/tex]

Energy of each electron, [tex]E'=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;\rm J[/tex]

Substituting the values, for kinetic energy:

[tex]K.E.=\dfrac{6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\times\;3.0\;\times\;10^8}{122\;\times\;10^-^9}\;-\;7.22\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;\rm J \\\textit {K.E.}=9.1\;\times\;10^{-19}\;J[/tex]

The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons as been [tex]\rm \bold{9.1\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;J}[/tex].

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We can represent the concentration of a material even when we don't know its molecular mass, since mass percentage and parts per million or a billion are just alternative ways of expressing the ratio of the mass of a solute to the mass of the solution.

The mass of a certain molecule is its molecular mass, which is expressed in daltons. Because they contain various isotopes of an element, multiple molecules of the same substance can have distinct molecular weights.

More solute can be dissolved in a given volume of solution to increase concentration, since doing so increases the mass of the solute. By allowing some of the solvent to evaporate, which reduces the volume of the solution, concentration can be increased.

The amount of a solute that is present in a specific amount of solvent or solution is known as the concentration of a solution. Controlling the stoichiometry of reactants for solution reactions requires knowledge of the solute concentration.

Thus, We can represent the concentration of a material even when we don't know its molecular mass.

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Answer:

2HNO3+ Ba(OH)2 = Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

Explanation:

2HNO3+ Ba(OH)2 = Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

H+

O2-

OH-

Ba2+

Ca2+

NO3-

P 5+, 3+, 3-

H2O

Answer:

Conversing the conditional statement is nothing but switching the hypothesis and conclusion. Therefore, the converse of the given conditional statement will be “If x is odd, then x+1 is even.

Explanation:

The converse of the conditional statement is if x is odd, then x+1 is even.

A conditional statement is defined as a specific kind of compound sentence that meets the "if...then" requirement. If the hypothesis is correct but the conclusion is untrue, a conditional statement is false. Programming language elements called conditional statements, expressions, or simply conditionals instruct the computer to take specific actions.

Reversing the two statements that make up a categorical or implicational statement yields its opposite. Carry on a discussion is more properly referred to as "converse." Let's say there is a conditional statement of the form "If p then q." If q, then p is the converse. In a symbolic sense, q p is the opposite of p q. The reverse of a conditional assertion is not logically comparable.

Thus, the converse of the conditional statement is if x is odd, then x+1 is even.

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Answer:

Compounds formed from non-metals consist of molecules.

Explanation:

The atoms in a molecule are joined together by covalent bonds. These bonds form when atoms share pairs of electrons.

I hope I helped, please correct me if I'm wrong!

Considering the definition of covalent bond and molecules, compounds formed from only non-metals consist of particles called molecules.

But you have to know that the covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule.

Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas.

The shared electron pair is common to the two atoms and holds them together.

In other words, a covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms of non-metallic elements join to form a molecule, where the atoms share pairs of electrons from their most superficial layer or valence layer to achieve stability in the molecule and thus complying with the octet rule.

In summary, compounds formed from only non-metals consist of particles called molecules.

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