explain how stalacitites and stalagmites are formed​

Answers

Answer 1

As the redeposited minerals build up after countless water drops, a stalactite is formed. If the water that drops to the floor of the cave still has some dissolved calcite in it, it can deposit more dissolved calcite there, forming a stalagmite. Speleothems form at varying rates as calcite crystals build up. They are formed from condensation inside a cave, dripping off the ceiling.

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Related Questions

Which list of phases of H2O is arranged in order of increasing entropy

Answers

Answer: Solid, liquid, and gas are the three phases of H2O that are listed in order of increasing entropy.

The haphazard motion of water molecules in molecular water gives it the maximum flexibility.

help me with this pleaseeeeeee

Answers

Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound with a very high melting point and which requires a large amount of energy for melting.

What are ionic compounds?

Ionic compounds are compounds which are formed between oppositely charged ions which are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions.

Ionic compounds are formed when metal atoms donate electrons to non-metals atoms to form ions.

Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound.

The nature of bonding is ionic bonding.

It has a crystalline lattice structure.

The forces of attraction is electrostatic forces of attraction.

It has a high melting point of 2,852 °C, and thus requires a large amount of energy go melting to occur.

Therefore, magnesium oxide is an ionic compound which requires a large amount of energy for melting.

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Pots A and B both have plain soil, bean seeds, and the same amount of light. Pot B receives more water (see table). After 50 days the plants are measured. Based on the data, which of the following conclusions can NOT be drawn from the data table?




A plant that receives more water will have more mass

The amount of water a plant receives affects its growth

The taller a plant is, the more mass it has

A plant that receives more water will grow t

Answers

A. water per day: 20 m/ height: 24cm/ mass: 3.1g B. Water per day: 60 ml/ height: 24cm/ mass: 9.6g

I think that the answer to this question is the third option. These two plants are of the same height but plant B has more mass. So therefore the statement is not true.

If this is a multiple-choice, then I would also select the fourth option along with the third. Plant B received more water, but it is the same height as plant A.

I hope my answer is satisfactory, and that I was of help to you.

-Toremi

A(n) reaction is a self-sustaining series of chemical reactions in which the products of one reaction are the reactants in the next reaction.

Answers

The reaction which is a self-sustaining series of chemical reactions in which the products of one reaction are the reactants in the next reaction is chain reactions.

What are reactants and products?

Reactants are those species which are present at the initial state of the reaction and at the end of the reaction we obtain products.

If in any chemical reactions, reactants are combined for the formation of products and for the further process obtained product will act as reactant and that chemical reactions are known as chain reactions. Because this process continues for long time.

Hence correct option is chain reactions.

To know more about chain reactions, visit the below link:

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Answer:

chain

Explanation:

edge 2023

How many moles of lead chloride pbCl2, will be produced if 10.0 moles of Orion chloride FeCl33 reacted

Answers

Answer:

0.72 moles of hydrochloric acid are needed to completely react with 0.36 mol of lead.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you! :)

complete and balance the following equation b. Br2 + Nacl​

Answers

Br2 + 2NaCl —> 2NaBr + Cl2

what are the products for the following equation?

ZnBr2 + F2 -> ​

Answers

Answer:

The products to ZnBr2 + F2 -> Znf + Br2

When we balance this equation we get the following:

2ZnBr2 + F2 -> 2Znf + 2Br2

Hope this helps !!!

two protons are placed 1 mm apart. separately two electrons are placed 1 cm apart. which pair will have greater force between them​

Answers

Answer:

The protons

Explanation:

The force of attraction/repulsion is indirectly proportional to the square of the distance between...the protons are much closer together and will have a stronger force.

F = k q1q2 / r^2

Using the notation just described, represent a cell based on the following reaction:

ClO3−(aq)+3Cu(s)+6H+(aq)→Cl−(aq)+3Cu2+(aq)+3H2O(l)

Pt is used as an inert electrode in contact with the ClO3− and Cl− .

Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. For neutral species, leave the pink target blank.

Answers

The cell notation of the redox reaction between Cu and ClO₃⁻ is:

Cu/Cu²⁺//ClO₃⁻//Cl⁻/Pt

What is a voltaic cell?

A voltaic cell or electrochemical cell is a device which produces electricity from chemical reactions occuring within the cell.

The reactions occuring in a voltaic cell are redox reactions.

Oxidation occurs at the anode while reduction occurs at the cathode.

In the given reaction between Cu and ClO₃⁻ as shown below:

ClO₃⁻ (aq) + 3 Cu (s) + 6H⁺ (aq) → Cl⁻ (aq) + 3 Cu²⁺ (aq) + 3 H₂O (l)

Cu is oxidized as follows: 3 Cu (s) → 3 Cu²⁺
ClO₃⁻ is reduced as follows: ClO₃⁻ (aq) → Cl⁻ (aq)

The voltaic cell notation is as follows where Pt is used as an inert electrode in contact with the ClO₃⁻ and Cl⁻:

Cu/Cu²⁺//ClO₃⁻//Cl⁻/Pt

Therefore, the cell notation of the redox reaction between Cu and ClO₃⁻ shows that Cu is oxidized while ClO₃⁻ is reduced.

Leran more about voltaic cells at: https://brainly.com/question/3930479

please help I'm stuck on this!
What effect does sunlight have on CO2 molecules?

Answers

The Sun! The energy from light causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the molecules of carbon dioxide and water and reorganizes them to make the sugar (glucose) and oxygen gas.

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide is not affected by sunlight. But the radiation changes direction when it hits a carbon dioxide molecule

Explanation:

what is ozen. gas? How is it formed?​

Answers

[tex]\sf\huge\underline\purple{Ozone\: Gas:-}[/tex]

Ozone, O3, an unstable, blue, diamagnetic gas with a characteristic pungent odor, protects the earth and its inhabitants from intense ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Ozone is an allotropic molecular form of oxygen containing three atoms of oxygen (O3). Ozone O3 is generated through the passage of oxygen O2 through a high voltage potential resulting in the attachment and formation of a third oxygen atom.

[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]The molecular formula for ozone (O3) was established by Soret (1863) by taking the ratio of the change in volumes when O3/O2 mixtures were either heated or exposed to turpentine and cinnamon oil.

Formation:-

[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Ozone is formed when heat and sunlight cause chemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen (NOX ) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), which are also known as Hydrocarbons. This reaction can occur both near the ground and high in the atmosphere.

__________________________________

Hope it helps you:)

4. What is the movement of blood through your blood vessels called?
circulation
digestion
nervous

Answers

Answer:

circulation

Explanation:

The movement of the blood through the heart and around the body through the narrow vessels is called circulation which makes up the cardiovascular system.

Answer:

Circulation

Explanation

digestion is the process of breaking down food by mechanical and enzymatic action in the alimentary canal into substances that can be used by the body and its the only one that makes sence

1. In sheep, a gene with two alleles decides wool color. The allele for white wool is

dominant to the allele for black wool. If two heterozygous sheep mate, what

percentage of the sheep will have white wool? Record your answer as a

percent.

White wool

Black wool

HINT: Create a Punnett square on scratch paper to determine the answer.

Answers

The percentage of the sheep which will have white wool is 75 percent.The percentage of the sheep which will have black wool is 25 percent.

What is an Allele?

This is defined as a variant form of a gene. We were told that allele for  white wool is dominant to the allele for black wool and two heterozygous sheep mated.

When we cross Ww and Ww we get WW, Ww, Ww, ww. Since white is dominant then the percentage is 3/4 = 75 percent.

Read more about Allele here https://brainly.com/question/3452155

Question 6 of 10
What does it mean when a reaction is spontaneous?
O
A. The reaction requires added energy.
B. The reaction goes to completion.
C. The reaction occurs rapidly.
O O
D. The reaction happens by itself.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Does not require energy ...may be slow or fast....

what mass of CO2 gas occupies 6.7L at 2 atm and 245k

Answers

464 7)&(($$(67)(56$$7(?)$!?))$

sodium oxide can react with water to produce sodium hydroxide. in the reaction, how many moles of sodium hydroxide will be produced.

Answers

Answer: 2 mol of NaOH

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH

Looking at this, we can see that 1 mol of Na2O will react with 1 mol of H2O to produce 2 mol of NaOH

Please, I need this now.
Drag each label to the correct location on the image.
Match each situation to the circuit diagram that represents it.

Answers

Answer: if anyone needs it <3

Explanation:

which of the following changes different colours in alkalis,acids,and neutral substances?

A red litmus paper
B Blue litmus paper
C universal indicator
D all of the above​

Answers

B I think if not it’s for sure a
A and B I think we did some experiments in chemistry but I don’t remember.

state 3 commercial uses of oxygen​

Answers

Answer:

Brainliest Please !!!!!

Which two organisms are most likely to be competitors?

chipmunk, cow
snake, hawk
snake, badger
chipmunk, badger

Answers

Chipmunk, badger I believe

Based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, what's the minimum amount of Magnesium that will react with 32g of Oxygen to produce 80.6g of Magnesium Oxide?​

Answers

mass before reaction = mass after reaction

Mg + O = MgO

Mg + 32 = 80.6

Mg = 80.6 - 32 = 48.6 (a)

Which of the following helps explain why experiments involving speed and velocity are important? (1 point)
Experiments involving speed and velocity are important because they have not been investigated much and scientists still do not fully understand how speed and velocity are related
Experiments involving speed and velocity are not important because they have already been thoroughly investigated by scientists and there is nothing more to learn.
Repeated experiments with airplanes and how their velocity changes as a result of environmental conditions like wind can help scientists develop a model for flight paths and launch times to
minimize fuel usage
O Repeated experiments that change motivational foods for tortoises on tracks can help scientists determine preferred eating habits

Answers

The statement that explain the important of experiment with speed and time is

Repeated experiments with airplanes and how their velocity changes as a result of environmental conditions like wind can help scientists develop a model for flight paths and launch times to minimize fuel usage.

What is an experiment?

An experiment is a scientific procedure or technique carried out in a place to discover or test the validity of something.

Velocity refer to the rate of change of body's position and direction in respect to time.

Speed is the distance travel by an object in respect to time.

Therefore, The statement that explain the important of experiment with speed and time is

Repeated experiments with airplanes and how their velocity changes as a result of environmental conditions like wind can help scientists develop a model for flight paths and launch times to minimize fuel usage.

Learn more about experiment below.

https://brainly.com/question/25303029

Distinguish between single and double replacement reactions and give an example of
each.

Answers

Answer:

i think this is right!

Explanation:

An example of a single replacement reaction occurs when potassium (K) reacts with water (H2O). A colorless solid compound named potassium hydroxide (KOH) forms, and hydrogen gas (H2) is set free. The equation for the reaction is: 2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H.

An example of a double replacement reaction is the reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride in water. Both silver nitrate and sodium chloride are ionic compounds. Both reactants dissolve into their ions in aqueous solution.

What’s the answer for this?

Answers

Answer:

it will fall then rise and return to ×

What is the name of an isotope with 23 protons and 25 neutrons?
Select one:

Cadmium

Vanadium

Chromium

Manganese

Answers

Answer: Vanadium

Explanation:

Anyone know this? Cuz I don’t this one is

Answers

Answer:

its legislative.

In 1-2 sentences, describe what happens to atoms of a compound when a chemical reaction occurs​

Answers

In a chemical reaction, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken and the atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.

The atoms get rearranged into new substances.

How many moles of water (H20) are produced when 2 moles of KMnO, react with plenty of HCI? Show work if can will give most points :) !!

Answers

I hope this helps, you can ask any questions for clarification

Is god real I don’t really no but say yes

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

We have been created by him therefore we would not have been created if there was no God.

a
Scientists have observed that the average surface temperature of the Earth has been increasing. This increase has
affected the oceans. Glaciers and ice sheets melt, and water from this melting process becomes part of the oceans.
The increasing temperature of the Earth's surface also warms ocean waters. As a result, the volume of the oceans
expands. These two events affect sea level.
What would happen to sea level if the average surface temperature trend that was observed since the 1960s
continues?
A) Sea level will rise, then will suddenly fall.
B) Sea level will remain the same.
C) Sea level will continue to fall.
D) Sea level will continue to rise.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
O A
OB
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

D) Sea level will continue to rise

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can someone help me really please What makes helena's line "from these that my poor company detest" (3.2.463)an example of dramatic irony?* 4. There are two numbers that add together and the result is 63. If you subtract the same number together, the result is 28. a) Create two equations from the statement above. Make sure to specify what each variable means. b) Solve the system of equations by Elimination. I bought Some chocolates (Into passive voice) Area of each triangle Are the triangles similar? How do you know? The CAB awarded routes and set fares before the Deregulation Act of 1978. What happened to the airlines after the act was passed? Why do crawlers not use POST requests? But better to get hurt by the truth than comforted with a lie. How does this quote compare to something happening in one's life? What effect does altitude have on climate?Altitude creates less density, and cooling of air causing water vapor to precipitate.Altitude means less density and warming of air and adding water vapor to increase.Altitude increases the windspeed of air masses and water vapor content.Altitude creates more humidity and clouds. The following flowchart symbol is used to repeat instructions:A. RectangleB. SquareC. CircleD. Hexagon Which was an achievement of the Roman Empire?a. Banning the use of coinsb. Conquering the world c. Starting a civil service d. Posting the twelve tablets Which of the following statements accurately describes energy during the phase change of sublimation?Energy is released.Energy slows down.Energy stays the same.Energy is absorbed. Why should we care about weather fronts? lichen are braindicator, why? Disadvantages of industrial organic food The height of a poplar tree in feet at age t years can be modeled by the function h(t)=6+3ln(t+1) . use the model to predict the number of years when the height will exceed 18 feet. find the area of the circumference of a circle with diameter 7yd use the value 3.14 as pie Progressives believed that ___________ could improve life for average Americans Without judging the ethics of these claims, how do some companies and individuals justify manufacturing and purchasing goods that involve child labor to produce?