A cash flow hedge is accounted for differently than a fair value hedge.
The key difference between a cash flow hedge and a fair value hedge is the hedged item. With a cash flow hedge, you’re hedging the changes in cash inflow and outflow from assets and liabilities, whereas fair value hedges help to mitigate your exposure to changes in the value of assets or liabilities.
A fair value hedge is used to mitigate risk created by fixed exposures such as fixed costs, prices, rates, or terms. Whereas a cash flow hedge is used to mitigate risk from variable exposures.
In the case of the Hedged Item:
a) Loss on the hedging item on the reporting date:
Debit the loss to Loss on the Hedged Item A/c. This will have an effect on the Profit & Loss A/c and reduce the profit of the company.
Credit the Hedged item. Since this is an asset, the value of the asset will go down, and this will affect the Financial Position i.e., Balance Sheet of the company.
b) Gain on the hedging item on the reporting date:
Debit the Hedged item. Since this is an asset, the value of the asset will go up, and this will affect the Financial Position i.e., Balance Sheet of the company.
Credit the gain to Gain on the Hedged Item A/c. This will have an effect on the Profit & Loss A/c and increase the profit of the company.
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according to the menu cost theory, firms will be slow in changing their prices because:
According to the menu cost the firms would be slow to changing prices because .the cost of changing the price might exceed the additional profit the price change would generate.
What is the menu cost theory?This is the theory in the field of economics that helps to ensure the reflection of the effect of the change in price to an establishment.
According to this theory, the the cost of changing the price might exceed the additional profit the price change would generate.
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Last year, Jane spent all of her income to purchase 200 units of corn at $5 per unit. This year, she spent all of her income to purchase 180 units of corn at $6 per unit. a. Jane's nominal income and real income increased this year. b. Jane's nominal income increased this year, but her real income decreased. c. Jane's nominal income decreased this year, but her real income increased. d. Jane's nominal income and real income decreased this year.
The correct option is B). Jane's nominal income increased this year, but her real income decreased. The reason the nominal increased this year is because she can buy less than last year.
What is nominal and real income?Nominal income is that income, which is not adjusted for changes in purchasing power. It is the amount of goods or services that an individual can afford with the income, owing to inflation.
The Real income of an individual or a country is income adjusted for inflation. It is an estimation of an individual's actual purchasing power in the open market after accounting for inflation.
Real income sometimes also called real wage when referring to an individual's income.
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Which of the following is a difference between a push and a pull strategy? Group of answer choices End consumers are targeted in a push strategy, while wholesalers are targeted in a pull strategy. Social media is used in a push strategy, while personal selling is used in a pull strategy. Push strategies focus on content
The difference between a push and a pull strategy is that wholesalers are targeted in a push strategy, whereas end consumers are targeted in a pull strategy.
What is push Marketing?Push marketing basically involves all promotional strategies in which companies use to approach consumer or people to buy their products.
Pull marketing on the other hand means implementing a strategy that naturally draws consumer interest in your brand or products
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Patsy has a Mary Kay cosmetic business. She uses word-of-mouth selling techniques to promote her products and encourages her customers to have at-home parties so that she can demonstrate her products and take orders. The only problem is that Patsy doesn't speak Spanish and she lives in a predominantly Spanish speaking community. This example shows that _______. a. Patsy has too small of a market to be successful b. Patsy's business meets the criterion of accessiblity c. Patsy must be able to reach and speak to members of targeted segments d. Patsy's business meets all criteria for a useful segmentation scheme
The given scenario shows that c. Patsy must be able to reach and speak to members of targeted segments
What is a Business?This refers to the buying and selling of products or services, usually for profit making.
Hence, we can see that based on the given scenario that Patsy has a cosmetic business and has a good market reach but does NOT speak the local language shows that Patsy must be able to reach and speak to members of targeted segments.
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The average number of tickets sold daily online is an example of
The average number of tickets sold daily online is an example of meaningful information.
What is an essence of meaningful information?The information about the ticket sold will allow the firm to strategize on how to improve its marketing skills to get more ticket sales than before.
Hence, this average number of tickets sold daily online is an example of meaningful information for the company.
Therefore, the Option C is correct.
Missing options "A) input. B) raw data. C) meaningful information. D) feedback.."
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Since restored historic buildings convey a positive externality, local governments may choose to
Since restored historic buildings convey a positive externality, local governments may choose to restrict demotion of them and provide tax breaks for those that choose to restore them.
What is positive externality?A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting tax breaks to companies that undertake R & D.
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Assume that the market for pencils is perfectly competitive. The market equilibrium price is $0.50 and Perry's Pencil Company has been selling 10,000 pencils per month. If he sells one more pencil, his marginal revenue will be
The marginal revenue is $0.5 which is being earned if the company sells one more pencil.
What is total revenue?Total revenue is the amount being obtained by the firm after selling the goods and services in the market.
Given values:
Quantity sold: 10,000 units
Marginal quantity: 10,001 units
Equilibrium price: $0.50
Computation of marginal revenue earned:
[tex]\rm\ Marginal \rm\ revenue=\frac{ \rm\ Additional \rm\ revenue-\rm\ Total \rm\ revenue}{\rm\ Total \rm\ quanitiy - \rm\ Additional \rm\ quantity} \\\rm\ Marginal \rm\ revenue=\frac{ 10,001 \times\ \$0.50 - 10,000 \times\ \$0.50}{10,001-10,000} \\\rm\ Marginal \rm\ revenue=\frac{\$5,000.50-\$5,000}{1} \\\rm\ Marginal \rm\ revenue=\$0.50[/tex]
Therefore, when the company sells one more pencil then it earned a marginal revenue of $0.50.
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Jeremy recently started working at All Tech Info Services. The company spends a lot of money on ensuring that its employees are happy, have opportunities to grow, and provided with assistance for career management. The company uses a development planning process to achieve its needs. What must Jeremy do after the company assists him in identifying his development needs
Jeremy's career development responsibility involves the recognition of the particular needs he can realistically develop.
What is career development planning?Career development planning is a long-term process by which an employee explores and manages life, learning, and work opportunities to benefit them and their employers.
Career development planning involves stages, including:
Needs assessmentExplorationPreparationImplementationDecision-Making.Thus, Jeremy's career development responsibility involves the recognition of the particular needs he can realistically develop.
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The primary function of the american health information management association is to:.
A+piece+of+land+produces+an+income+that+grows+by+5%+per+annum. +if+the+first+year’s+income+is+$10,000,+what+is+the+value+of+the+land?
If a piece of land produces an income that grows by 5% per annum. The value of the land is $200,000.
Present value of the landUsing this formula
Present value=Income/Rate per annum
Let plug in the formula
Present value=$10,000/0.05
Present value=$200,000
Therefore If a piece of land produces an income that grows by 5% per annum. The value of the land is $200,000.
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Since 1960, the earnings gap between men and women in the U.S. labor market has steadily risen. been completely eliminated. continued to narrow. increased throughout the 1970s.
Since 1960, the earnings gap between men and women in the U.S. labor market has continued to narrow.
What is Gap between Men and Women in the U.S. labor market ?
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, women working full time in 1960 earned about 60 cents for every dollar earned by men—the number cited by President Kennedy in signing the Equal Pay Act.
In 1963, women who worked full-time, year-round made 59 cents on average for every dollar earned by men.
The last fifty years of women’s social and economic progress have been lauded as the “grand gender convergence,” the “second demographic transition,” and the “rise of women”—terms pointing to the remarkable transformation in women’s social and economic roles since the 1960s. Many metrics document these changes.
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Wealth is redistributed from creditors to debtors when inflation is a. unexpectedly low. b. unexpectedly high. c. low, whether it is expected or not. d. high, whether it is expected or not.
Wealth is redistributed from creditors to debtors when inflation is unexpectedly high.
What is inflation?Inflation is when there is a persistent rise in the general price levels of goods and services. When inflation is unexpectedly high, the inflation is not priced into the amount of interest that a creditor expects from a debtor. This leads to wealth been redistributed from creditors to debtors.
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a. The government's direct role in the production of physical capital is primarily focused on research and development . b. The government's direct role in creating human capital is primarily focused on
The role of the government in promoting economic growth can be explained below:
a. The government's direct role in the production of physical capital is primarily focused on developing infrastructure.
a. The government's direct role in the production of physical capital is primarily focused on developing infrastructure.
What do you mean by economic growth?
Economic growth may be described as the growth or development in the inflation-adjusted marketplace value of the products and offerings produced with the aid of using an economy over a certain period of time.
The complete question is attached in the image below:
Hence, the correct statements are:
a. The government's direct role in the production of physical capital is primarily focused on developing infrastructure.
b. The government's direct role in the production of physical capital is primarily focused on developing infrastructure.
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which sentence best completes the diagram -
the federal reserve decreases the discount rate
The appropriate answer to the given question is option A bank decreases their bank rate.
What is a federal reserve?The Federal Reserve is the nation's central bank. The Fed oversees the biggest banks in the country, sets monetary policy, and offers financial support to the federal government of the United States.
The complete part of the question is attached in the image below:
The rate at which the Federal Reserve loans to commercial banks is known as the discount rate. Commercial banks, on the other hand, are compelled to alter their pricing in the direction of the discount rate in order to maintain a profit.
Hence option A is correct.
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while entrepreneur is a type of _______ role, leader is a(n) ______ role.
While entrepreneur is a type of decisional role, leader is a(n) informational role.
Why is a entrepreneur is decisional and leader is informational?An enterprenuer is faced with making decisions at every point in time, it comes with the choice of good and services to produce and sell while a leader gives instructions on what and how to do a thing.
Therefore, Whhile entrepreneur is a type of decisional role, leader is an informational role.
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While entrepreneur is a type of decisional role, leader is a(n) interpersonal role.
Who is an entrepreneur?An entrepreneur is an individual who is responsible for making decisions regarding the control, financing and organization of a business.
Who is a leader?A leader is an individual who is either elected or appointed to oversee the activities of a particular group of people at a particular time. He must be able to interact effectively with his followers in order to ensure unity and progress.
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Firms that adopt e-marketing strategies must consider making changes to their marketing mix variables. Which aspect of the marketing mix would relate to the ability to process orders electronically, reduce inefficiencies, costs, and redundancies while simultaneously increasing speed throughout the marketing channel?
The aspect of the marketing mix that would relate to the ability to process orders electronically, and reduce inefficiencies, costs, and redundancies while simultaneously increasing speed throughout the marketing channel is known as distribution.
What is distribution in marketing?Distribution in marketing relates to how the product or service will get to the final consumer.
Hence, the aspect of the marketing mix that would relate to the ability to process orders electronically, and reduce inefficiencies, costs, and redundancies while simultaneously increasing speed throughout the marketing channel is known as distribution.
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Little LampLighter Inc has a book value of $10 million in debt; its bonds are trading at $900 and there are 11,000 outstanding. It also has a market value of equity of $25 million. Shareholders require a 14% return on their shares and creditors require an 8% before-tax return on their investment. The weighted average return required by investors in Spock Enterprises is Blank______%.
Based on the amount of debt and equity that Little LampLighter has, the weighted average rate of return would be 12.3%.
What is the weighted average rate of return?First find the total value of debt and equity:
= 10 + 25
= $35 million
The weighted average return is:
= (10 / 35 x 8%) + (25 / 35 x 14%)
= 2.286% + 10%
= 12.3%
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The emergency room fee related to an injury incurred by the Blairs' adult son, Eric, during a visit to their home. The Blairs graciously paid the bill; however, they provided no other support for Eric during the year. For 2022 Eric earned $18,000 as a self-employed house painter. Assuming the Blairs' adjusted gross income was $30,000, what amount of medical expenses can the Blairs deduct as an itemized deduction for 2022
The amount of medical expenses that the Blairs can deduct as an itemized deduction for 2022 will be $900.
How to calculate the amount?From the given information, the total expenses was $3150 and there is an exceed of 7.5% if the adjusted gross income.
Therefore, the amount that will be deducted will be:
= $3150 - $2250
= $900
In conclusion, the correct option is $900.
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An example of a barrier to entry is A) product differentiation. B) high profits. C) occupational licensing.
An example of a barrier to entry is (A) product differentiation.
What is Barrier to entry?
A high entrance cost or another form of barrier inhibits a fledgling company from entering a market and facing up against established companies. Government rules, the requirement for permits, and having to compete with a big company as a starting small business are all examples of entry barriers.What is product differentiation?Differentiation between products is seen to be an entry barrier.It becomes more difficult for a new business to identify a lucrative market niche when a market is oversaturated with a broad variety of related, branded, and differentiated products.What is occupational licensing?A license is needed to practice a certain profession or vocation for pay, and this type of regulation is known as occupational licensing or occupational licensure. It has something to do with job closing.Therefore, an example of a barrier to entry is (A) product differentiation.
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margot inc, which uses the perpetual inventory system, purchases 500 units of inventory to be held for resale. margot should debit the purchase to:
Because Margot Inc, uses the perpetual inventory system, purchases 500 units of inventory to be held for resale. Margot should debit the purchase to Inventory.
What is the perpetual inventory system?The perpetual inventory system is an application that enable the entity to estimate inventory continuously using electronic records rather than a physical inventory.
It is thus correct to state that Margot should debit the purchase to Inventory.
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The intended effect of an expansionary monetary policy is that aggregate demand: remains unchanged while the economy's long-run potential growth rate increases. increases, raising inflation and real GDP growth in both the short run and the long run. increases, raising inflation and real GDP growth in the short run, but only inflation rises in the long run. increases, raising real GDP growth only in the long run.
The intended effect of an expansionary monetary policy is that aggregate demand : increases, raising real GDP growth in the short run, but only inflation rises in the long run.
What is expansionary Monetary Policy ?
Expansionary Monetary Policy (Quantitative Easing) involves an increase in the money supply in order to lower interest rates and increase Consumption and Investment.
A monetary policy that lowers interest rates and stimulates borrowing is known as an expansionary monetary policy or loose monetary policy. Conversely, a monetary policy that raises interest rates and reduces borrowing in the economy is a contractionary monetary policy or tight monetary policy.
They believe that expansionary monetary policy increases the supply of loanable funds available through the banking system, causing interest rates to fall. With lower interest rates, aggregate expenditures on investment and interest‐sensitive consumption goods usually increase, causing real GDP to rise.
What is GDP growth rate?The annual average rate of change of the gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices based on constant local currency, for a given national economy, during a specified period of time. It is a measure of the value of all final goods and services produced in a period.
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Federal regulations require Medicaid to establish and maintain a(n) __________ program, which safeguards against unnecessary or inappropriate use of Medicaid services or excess payments and assesses the quality of those services. a. recipient eligibility verification b. early and periodic screening, diagnostic, and treatment c. eligibility verification d. surveillance and utilization review
Answer:
SURS surveillance and utilization review subsystem
What element of a crisis management plan defines the process that should unfold once an issue or crisis is identified
The decision tree is the element of a crisis management plan.
What is the decision tree?The component of a crisis management strategy called the Decision Tree outlines the steps that should be taken once a problem or crisis has been discovered.
The Decision Tree also specifies which team members should be involved, when publishing activities should be paused, and who will determine when a crisis is finished and regular social media operations can resume.
These trees are very useful for assessing numerical data and coming to a numerically-based judgment.
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The velocity of money is a. the multiple by which an increase in government expenditures will cause output to rise. b. the average number of times one dollar is used to buy final goods and services during a year. c. the rate at which the price index for consumer goods rises. d. set by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
In economics, the velocity of money is b. the average number of times one dollar is used to buy final goods and services during a year.
What is the velocity of money?It is an economic measure that is used to show the rate that money changes hands between businesses and consumers in a given year.
This can be further simplified as saying that it shows on average, how many times consumers in the economy will buy final goods and services from companies.
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the capital budgeting evaluation method that considers only the recovery of the initial investment and ignores additional cash flows and the timing of the cash flows is the:
The capital budgeting evaluation method that considers only the recovery of the initial investment and ignores additional cash flows and the timing of the cash flows is the payback method.
What is the payback method?
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow
For example, if 200,000 is invested in project. the cash flows is 10,000 for the next fifty years, payback = 200,000 / 10,000 = 20 years
Cash flows after year 20 would be ignored
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The capital budgeting evaluation method that considers only the recovery of the initial investment and ignores additional cash flows and the timing of the cash flows is the payback method.
What is payback method?The payback method is a budget evaluating method which evaluates how long it takes to recover the initial investment. The payback period usually in years is the time taken to recover enough cash receipts from an investment to cover the cash outflow(s) for the investment.
Therefore, the payback method ignores all cash flows that occur after the payback period and also the time value of money.
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The following is a December 31, 2021, post-closing trial balance for Almway Corporation.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash $ 63,000
Investment in equity securities 128,000
Accounts receivable 69,000
Inventory 209,000
Prepaid insurance (for
the next 9 months) 7,000
Land 108,000
Buildings 429,000
Accumulated depreciation—buildings $109,000
Equipment 119,000
Accumulated depreciation—equipment 69,000
Patent (net) 19,000
Accounts payable 94,000
Notes payable 157,000
Interest payable 29,000
Bonds Payable 249,000
Common stock 327,000
Retained earnings 117,000
Totals $1,151,000 $1,151,000
Additional information:
The investment in equity securities account includes an investment in common stock of another corporation of $39,000 which management intends to hold for at least three years. The balance of these investments is intended to be sold in the coming year.
The land account includes land which cost $34,000 that the company has not used and is currently listed for sale.
The cash account includes $24,000 restricted in a fund to pay bonds payable that mature in 2024 and $32,000 restricted in a three-month Treasury bill.
The notes payable account consists of the following:
a $39,000 note due in six months.
a $59,000 note due in six years.
a $59,000 note due in five annual installments of $11,800 each, with the next installment due February 15, 2022.
The $69,000 balance in accounts receivable is net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $6,000.
The common stock account represents 109,000 shares of no par value common stock issued and outstanding. The corporation has 300,000 shares authorized.
Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet for the Almway Corporation at December 31, 2021.
The Classified Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2021 Total assets is $973,000 and Total liabilities & shareholders equity $973,000.
Classified Balance SheetClassified Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2021 for Almway Corporation
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalent $39,000
($63,000-$24,000)
Short term investment $89,000
($128,000-$39,000)
Accounts receivable, net of allowance $69,000
Inventory $209,000
Prepaid insurance $7,000
Total current assets $413,000
Long-term assets:
Investment
Marketable securities $39,000
Land held for sales $34,000
Restricted cash $24,000 $97,000
Property, plant, and equipment
Land $74,000
($108,000-$34,000)
Buildings $429,000
Equipment $119,000
Accumulated depreciation ($178,000)
($109,000+$69,000)
Net property, Plant, and Equipment $444,000
Intangible assets
Patents $19,000
Total assets $973,000
Liabilities and shareholder equity Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $94,000
Interest payable $29,000
Note Payable $39,000
Current maturities of long-term debt $11,800
Total current liabilities $173,800
Long-term liabilities
Note Payable $106,200
($157,000-$39,000-$11,800)
Bonds Payable $249,000
Total long-term liabilities $355,200
Shareholders equity
Common stock $327,000
Retained earnings $117,000
Total shareholders equity $444,000
Total liabilities & shareholders equity $973,000
Therefore the Classified Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2021 Total assets is $973,000 and Total liabilities & shareholders equity $973,000.
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_________________ are used when third parties (persons other than the client) have knowledge of some aspect of a financial or non-financial matter and can be asked to provide this information. group of answer choices b. engagement letters c. subpoenas d. grand juries a. confirmations
Confirmations are used when third parties (persons other than the client) have knowledge of some aspect of a financial or non-financial matter and can be asked to provide this information.
Who is a third party?A third party is someone who is not one of the main people involved in a business agreement or legal case, but who is involved in it in a minor role.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A. confirmation.
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Ensuring that every fact fits with every other fact best describes: A. the impartiality characteristic a systems analyst needs during requirements determination. B. the reframing characteristic a systems analyst needs during requirements determination. C. the attention to details characteristic a systems analyst needs during requirements determination. D. the impertinence characteristic a systems analyst needs during requirements determination. E. the relaxing of constraints characteristic a systems analyst needs during requirements determination.
Ensuring that every fact fits with every other fact best describes: the attention to details characteristic a systems analyst needs during requirements determination.
What is requirement determination?The process of determining needs entails researching the current system in order to identify its requirements, functioning, and potential areas for improvement.
Requirement determination involves following activities:
The system is being examined, and its attributes are being recorded for future research.At the core of system analysis, fact-finding methods, prototyping, and computer-aided tools are used to record and describe system features.The important characteristics of requirement determination-
The first stage is acquiring information.The second stage is creating the draft.The third stage is to examine the draft.The Code is formally approved in step four.Presenting the Code is step five.Sixth step is implementing the Code.To know more about fact-finding technique to obtain various information, here
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In her new job, alison determined to make her _____________from the start
In her new job, alison determined to make her mark from the start. Hence, the correct answer is mark. Read below about making one's mark.
What does it mean to make mark?If one makes his/her mark or make a mark, one becomes noticed or famous by doing something impressive or unusual.
Therefore, the correct answer is mark.
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A company is targeting its marketing by running an advertising campaign showing a hmong family celebrating its traditions during the 4th of july holiday. The ad campaign features the company products being used by the children. What area of consumer decision influence is the marketing campaign using?.
The area of the consumer decision that is being used by this company is the target of American culture, an ethnic subculture, and family.
What is consumer decision?This is the term that is used to refer to the decisions that are being made by people in the consumption of goods and services.
People make these decisions based on their families, their culture and the area that they find themselves.
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