Explain in detail how the endocrine system is reacting during these given situations to bring the body back to homeostasis or may be causing adverse physiological effects. Identify the important anatomical structures/organs involved in this situation, hormones secreted, and physiological reactions/adjustments taking place due to the Endocrine System functions.


Case Study

1) Tianna was riding her horse on a warm sunny day (101 degrees Fahrenheit). She had overdressed for the day, not knowing it was going to be this hot. She had already sweated out 1 Liter of fluids and her respiratory rate was increasing (currently at 23 breaths per minute while sitting). She was also feeling dizzy and not well.

These phases are prophase, prometaphase, and metaphase,  Cytokinesis is the final physical cell division and is considered the sixth phase of mitosis.

Cytokinesis begins in the phase of cell division. and ends in telophase, extending completion as the next interphase begins. The first obvious change of cytokinesis in an animal cell is the sudden aspect of a pucker, or cleavage furrow, on the cell surface.

Mitosis and each of the two meiotic divisions result in two unrelated nuclei contained within a single cell. Cytokinesis performs a crucial process to separate the cell in half and ensure that one nucleus ends up in each daughter cell.

So we can conclude that Cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm to form two new cells, overhangs with the final stages of mitosis.

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The monomers, examples, location and linkage of the biomolecules can be found below;

Biomolecules are molecules, such as amino acids, sugars, nucleic acids, proteins, polysaccharides, DNA, and RNA, that occur naturally in living organisms.

Nucleic acids are any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases.

Proteins are a complex naturally-produced molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids, in which the amino acid groups are held together by peptide bonds.

A glycosidic bond or glycosidic linkage is a type of covalent bond that joins a carbohydrate (sugar) molecule to another group, which may or may not be another carbohydrate.

Lipids are any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides.

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Answer:

solution:

given;

power = 60 w

time = 1 hr = 3600 seconds

now,

   power = work done/time

or, 60 = work done/3600

or, work done = 3600 x 60

therefore, work done = 216000 J (joules)

Some factors that might slow or stop the introduction of this stem cell technology include:

Stem technology refers to a technique in medicine that employs the use of stem cells in medical treatment.

Stem cell treatment, commonly referred to as regenerative medicine, uses stem cells or their byproducts to encourage the repair response of sick, malfunctioning, or wounded tissue. It is the next step in the transplantation of organs, replacing donor organs—which are scarce—with cells.

Stem cells are the cells in the body that can become almost any type of cell in the body.

There are three main types of stem cells that are employed in stem cell therapy, namely;

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11) A bacterium produces offspring that are genetically identical, meaning they reproduce by asexual reproduction. Camel offspring inherit some genetic information from each parent, meaning humans reproduce by sexual reproduction. (Option B)

12) During the G2 phase of the cell cycle, the DNA replicates (Option A)

13) The correct order in which the (Cell Division) event occurs is CBAD (Option B).

Cell division is the process through which a parent cell splits into two daughter cells. Cell division is normally part of a wider cell cycle during which the cell develops and duplicates its chromosomes before dividing.

Cell division occurs in two stages: mitosis and meiosis. When most people say "cell division," they're referring to mitosis, the process of creating new body cells. Meiosis is the form of cell division that generates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is a necessary step for life.

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Answer:

Explanation:

an instance of being out of proportion with something else

Martin Luther disagreed with Johann Tetzel as he opposed the sale of indulgences on two grounds, the first being that everyone is entitled to forgiveness. Furthermore, the Pope lacked the authority to permit such a fundraiser.

To earn money for the renovation of Rome's St. Peter's Cathedral, a friar by the name of Johann Tetzel started selling indulgences. Sadly, Tetzel led individuals to believe that they could purchase their way to heaven by purchasing indulgences.

The German people were being sold indulgences by Tetzel. "When the money clings in the chest, a soul flies up to heavenly rest," was his catchphrase. Even for family members who had passed away, the indulgence purchases were valid receipts. Because they couldn't afford to purchase an indulgence, poor people had to spend more time in purgatory.

Martin Luther disagreed with this practice.

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The ability of the cell membrane to permit the passage of various substances is referred to as the cell's partial permeability.

The majority of the components are composed of pure substances. Only a few of these include diamond, gold, copper, oxygen, and chloride. Mixtures like water, salty crystals, baking powder, and others are examples of pure substances.

Biologically Active Ingredients: substances that are naturally occurring but nevertheless endanger enterprises' ability to act responsibly toward the environment. Examples include asbestos, mercury, arsenic, radon, pyrite, and pyrite. Most of these things are discovered while being created or constructed.

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In the process of selective breeding, the kind of organism that can donate genes is those displaying beneficial features to be selected by artificial human selection.

The process of artificial human selection makes reference to the genetic cross of plants and animals by means of humans in order to select offspring in regard to a given trait such as for example yield in crops.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process of artificial human selection is based on beneficial features selected during selective breeding.

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Answer:

C) They evolved from a common ancestor.

Explanation:

Species that have a common ancestor share genes called homologous genes. These genes were passed down from a single common ancestor, which explains the similar genetic sequences.

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Alcohol abuse is the issue. Because he wouldn't admit that there was a problem, it is becoming worse.

It impairs memory formation and impulse control, resulting in "blackouts." Alcohol might make you feel weak, numb, and momentarily paralyzed. The temporal lobes of the mind may shrink after prolonged use. Drinking excessively might develop a habit with potentially harmful withdrawal symptoms.

Alcohol can be detected in the blood for six to eight hours, on the breathing for 12 to twenty-four hours, in the urine for twelve to twenty-four hours, in the saliva for twelve to twenty-four hours, and in the hair for up to ninety days. Alcohol has a half-life of 4-5 hours.

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Option(A) Gene flow is process that can effectively alter the allele frequencies of population.

In population genetics, gene flow is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another. If the rate of gene flow is high enough, then two populations will have equivalent allele frequencies and therefore can be considered a single effective population.

According to the most respected textbooks on genetics and evolution, an allele is a different arrangement of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same location on a lengthy DNA molecule. A locus is the chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element, and alleles are different DNA sequences at a locus.

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Answer:

1 Hydrogen fuel for vehicles can solve global energy problems.

2 Governmental funding should support important programs on earth rather than space exploration.

Water usage should be regulated to ensure a continuing supply for major urban centers.

Government policy should encourage the use of biofuels.

Continental crust, Oceanic Crust,  Lithospheric Plate The age of material on a tectonic plate depends in part on what type of crust it is composed .

What is Oceanic Crust?

Oceanic crust is the outermost layer of the Earth's lithosphere which forms the ocean floor. It is composed of mafic igneous rocks such as basalt and gabbro. It is typically 5 to 10 km thick and is the youngest layer of the Earth's lithosphere.

Oceanic crust is formed by seafloor spreading at mid-ocean ridges, which occur when two tectonic plates are pulling apart from each other. This causes molten material from the mantle to rise up and cool, forming new oceanic crust. The newly formed crust then moves away from the mid-ocean ridge in both directions, forming a diverging boundary. As it moves away from the ridge, the oceanic crust cools and becomes denser and denser.

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Answer:

D. a horse with a sciatic nerve injury after jumping a fence

Explanation:

As a veterinarian trained in chiropractic care, Dion would be most likely able to help a horse with a sciatic nerve injury after jumping a fence. Chiropractic care is a form of alternative medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromuscular disorders. Sciatic nerve injury is a neuromuscular disorder that causes pain, weakness, and numbness in the legs and can be treated with Chiropractic adjustments.

Answer:

If a gray rat heterozygote (Gg) and a black rat heterozygote (Bb) were to breed, the following phenotypic and genotypic ratios would result:

ExplanatioN

                                                         Gg (Heterozygous gray rat) X Bb (Heterozygous black rat)

                                                                               B         b

                                                             G            GB         Gb

                                                              g             gB         gb

therefore, In offsprings, 50 % rats will be gray and 50 % rats will be black. So, both the ratios (phenotypic and genotypic) would be 50:50

Answer:

When a solution is hypotonic,water will enter the cell and the cell swells up.

In the process of transcription, DNA is used as a template for making another type of nucleic acid called RNA. The process begins when the enzyme RNA polymerase that binds to a region called the promoter sequence.

The cell process of gene transcription is a phenomenon for which a nucleic acid called RNA is created by means of one of a single-strand sequence of DNA, which is used as a template to generate a complementary RNA sequence that binds by complementarity pair basis rules. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase progressively adds nucleotides to the growing RNA chain, in a process that requires the binding with a DNA sequence called the promoter.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the cell process of genetic transcription is based on the use of an RNA polymerase that initially binds to a DNA template strand.

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Answer:

its the first one

Explanation:

Answer:

Growing replacement skin from stem cells can be valuable for a number of reasons:

Explanation:

Treating burns: Stem cells can be used to grow replacement skin for patients with severe burns, which can reduce the risk of infection and scarring, and improve the healing process.

Healing wounds: Stem cells can be used to grow new skin to help heal chronic wounds such as those seen in diabetes and pressure sores.

Reconstructive surgery: Stem cells can be used to grow replacement skin for patients who have undergone reconstructive surgery, such as breast reconstruction after a mastectomy.

Genetic skin disorders: Stem cells can be used to grow replacement skin for patients with genetic skin disorders such as epidermolysis bullosa, a genetic disorder that causes skin to be extremely fragile and prone to blisters.

Cosmetics: Stem cells can be used in cosmetics industry to develop new products that can help to improve skin conditions such as aging and wrinkles.

Cost-effective: Using stem cells to grow replacement skin can be more cost-effective than traditional methods such as skin grafts, which require a significant amount of healthy skin to be taken from another part of the body.

Ethical concerns: Using stem cells to grow replacement skin eliminates the need to use animal testing or animal-derived materials in the production of skin products.

Overall, growing replacement skin from stem cells offers a versatile and efficient way to help patients with various skin conditions, and can improve the quality of life for many people.

Because the electromagnet will repel like poles or attract opposing poles, she can use the bar magnet to evaluate the direction of the magnetic field. She could point the magnetic field in the desired direction using a compass.

Start by using the magnet to pick up one paper clip to gauge its strength. Then connect a second paper clip with the end of the one that is hanging from the magnet. Providing your magnet has enough force

By measuring pull strength, magnetic pull tests determine the strength of the magnet. They operate by employing a test piece of metal, typically a plate for plate.

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After incubation, 86 colonies were counted on the 10-7 dilution plate. Only 0.1 ml was spread on the plate. The count in the original undiluted culture was 86,000,000

An undiluted culture refers to a microbial culture that has not been diluted with a solvent or diluent. An original undiluted culture refers to the original microbial culture, prior to any dilution.

In other words, it is the bacterial or fungal culture taken directly from the source without any additional liquid being added. The original undiluted culture is used as a starting point to create dilutions for plating and counting colonies

To determine the count in the original undiluted culture, you would need to multiply the number of colonies on the 10-7 dilution plate (86) by the dilution factor. In this case, the dilution factor is 10^7, so the original count in the undiluted culture would be:

86 x 10^7 = 86,000,000

So, the original culture has 86,000,000 colonies

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This information refers to the population density of the rabbits in the certain area of forest.

What is population?

Population refers to the total number of people living in a specific area. Population size and density vary from place to place, depending on a variety of factors including climate, geography, political and economic conditions, and history. In general, population density is higher in areas with more resources, as people are drawn to areas where there are more employment and educational opportunities, as well as a higher standard of living. Population growth can also be affected by migration, both within a country and between countries. Population growth can be a positive or negative force, depending on the circumstances, and can have serious implications for a country's economic, social, and environmental stability.

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Answer: 4:0

Explanation:

      B     B

b    Bb   Bb

b    Bb   Bb

All of the offspring will be black. Thus the ratio is 4:0

Answer:

North-facing slopes are found in the northern hemisphere. They are characterized by being on the side of a hill or mountain that faces towards the north. These slopes are typically shaded and receive less sunlight than south-facing slopes, which are found on the opposite side of the hill or mountain.

To determine which way a slope is facing, you can use a compass or look for certain indicators such as the presence of moss or lichen, which typically grows on the north side of trees and rocks. Other indicators include the presence of certain types of vegetation, such as shade-loving plants, which are often found on north-facing slopes. The presence of snow or ice can also be an indicator, as north-facing slopes tend to be colder and receive less sunlight, which can cause snow and ice to linger longer.

Another way to know if a slope is North facing is by observing the direction of the sun. North facing slopes will be shaded during the morning hours, while south facing slopes will be illuminated.

In summary, the location, indicators from nature, and the direction of the sun can be used to determine if a slope is North facing.

Answer:

North-facing slopes in the northern hemisphere receive less direct sun exposure, hence they are often colder and more humid, whereas south-facing slopes are warmer and drier. Using a compass is the simplest technique to determine your slope aspect. You may also use a compass app if you have a smartphone. Stand with your back to the hill and your phone/compass facing directly away from it. You may read directly from an app.

Explanation:

Answer:

A Punnett square is a tool used to predict the possible outcomes of a genetic cross, it can be represented as a grid with the alleles (genes) of one parent along the top and the alleles of the other parent along the side.

When the cross is between two homozygous dominant individuals (Ss x Ss) the Punnett square would look like this:

Explanation:

| S | s

---|---|---

S | Ss | Ss

s | Ss | ss

Each box in the square represents a possible combination of alleles that could result from the cross, and the resulting genotype of the offspring. In this case, all of the possible combinations are SS, which is homozygous dominant. This means that all of the offspring will have the dominant allele (S) and will have the same phenotype (expression of the trait) as the parents.

The answers include the following:

This is referred to as a material or object that produces a magnetic field and it has two poles which are the North and south poles in which the magnetic field of a magnet is strongest.

Cooling a magnet will not cause a magnet to lose its magnetism but instead the magnetism will increase because the molecules within the magnet will move slower because they have less kinetic energy so there is less vibration within the magnet's molecules thereby resulting in more concentrated magnetic field that strengthens the magnet.

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Some cells in the bladder are bi-nucleated cells because occurs DNA replication without cell division.

Biological cells that contain two or more nuclei are called bi-nucleated cells and they are generated when the cell duplicates its DNA content during the synthesis S phase of the interphase but they do not undergo cell division, i.e., mitotic cell division cycles to reduce the genetic material.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that bi-nucleated cells are generated by the duplication of the DNA without the subsequent cycle of mitotic cell division.

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Answer:

Explanation:

astronomical units are used to measure the distance in space so it would be appropriate to measure the distance between the stars,galaxies, and planets .

Answer: B)

Explanation: Astronomical units are used to measure the distance in space so it would be appropriate to measure the distance between the stars, galaxies, and planets .