Concerning the experiment by John Garcia and Robert Koelling dealing with taste aversion in rats, Garcia's findings indicate that rats are more likely to develop aversions to taste than they are to sights or sounds.
What results did Garcia & Koelling's investigation yield?In a seminal study, Garcia & Koelling (1966) found out that after being exposed to a novel taste/audiovisual compound stimulus, rats made nauseated (with LiCl or x-rays) developed considerably larger aversions to the taste stimulus than to the audiovisual component.
John Garcia and his coworkers at Radiological Defense Laboratory in San Francisco's Hunters Point midway through the 1950s evaluated how an ionizing radiation affected a wide range of behaviors in laboratory rats.
Therefore, these rats can develop an aversion to tastes, which are essential to their survival, according to research by Garcia and Koelling, but not to sights or sounds.
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Which of the following was not reformed during the progressive era? *
O Consumer protection laws
O Jim Crow laws
O Child Labor laws
O Anti-Trust laws
O Conservation laws
What were the most pressing domestic and foreign issues that threatened the united states between 1789 and 1840?.
American citizens experience the effects of the post-war economic slump, which include a lack of money, excessive taxes, obnoxious creditors, farm foreclosures, and bankruptcies.
What difficulties did the US encounter in 1789?
The United States, like other countries that emerged from anti-colonial revolutions, had to face the challenges of developing a strong economy, maintaining national independence, and establishing a stable political system that allowed for genuine dissent. It was far from clear in 1790 that the Union would endure for a very long time. The new administration's biggest issues were economic in nature. The revolution had left the federal government with a significant debt, totaling $54 million with interest. Additionally, the states owed $25 million. Under the Continental Congresses and the Articles of Confederation, paper money was worthless.
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what led to a significant increase in the number of factory jobs available to african american workers during world war i? select the two correct answers.
High numbers of fellows enlisting within side the navy at some stage in the conflict intended that many roles have become to be had brought about a good sized boom within side the wide variety of manufacturing facility jobs to be had to African American employees at some stage in global conflict 1.
The required details for African American in given paragraph
African Americans are an ethnic organization consisting of Americans with partial or overall ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" normally denotes descendants of enslaved Africans who're from the United States. While a few Black immigrants or their youngsters can also come to become aware of as African-American, the bulk of first technology immigrants do not, who prefer to become aware of with their country of origin. African Americans represent the second one biggest racial organization within side the U.S. after White Americans, in addition to the 1/3 biggest ethnic organization after Hispanic and Latino Americans. Most African Americans are descendants of enslaved human beings in the barriers of the existing United States.
On average, African Americans are of West/Central African with a few European descent; a few additionally have Native American and different ancestry.
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Answer:
1. increased production of war materials
2. a reduction in the number of European immigrants
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A grand jury (not a public jury trial) may offer witnesses immunity from prosecution in exchange for their testimony. Once offered this immunity, a witness may not use the Fifth Amendment to avoid testifying without risking contempt of court charge and an automatic jail sentence, equal to the length of the time the grand jury convenes. If a witness accepts immunity, then refuses to testify, and is jailed, are his or her rights violated? Why or why not?
According to question, Witness Rights gets Violated .
An exemption that supersedes the right to remain silent; as a result, compelled testimony and any of its byproducts cannot be used against the witness, who can no longer be afraid of being forced to testify against them.
According to the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution, no one may be forced to testify against themselves, and no one may be tried again for a crime for which they have already been found not guilty.
A person may only make use of the Fifth Amendment in response to compelled communication, such as that which results from a subpoena or other legal process. Additionally, the communication must be of a testimonial nature. It must therefore be related to explicit or implicit declarations of fact or belief.
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Constantine most likely chose the location for constantinople because the location.
Answer: Constantine chose to build Constantinople on a hill so that the empire would still be visible for sailors on the sea, and also would be easy to defend from foreign invaders.
Explanation:
Define the 24th Amendment
Answer: No poll tax on federal elections.
Explanation:
It outlaws the poll tax as a voting requirement on federal elections.
what was the main reson that the belgian colonial government in rwanada established a national identity card that included the category ethinicyt
To enforce segregation between Hutus and Tutsis is the main reason that the Belgian colonial government in Rwanda established a national identity card that included the category ethinicyt.
What is Belgian colonial government in Rwanda?Belgium received the territory in 1919 as part of a League of Nations mandate that partitioned German lands following World War I. Belgian invaders established more direct authority in Rwanda while preserving an existing political framework that allowed native monarchs to preside over the local populace.
Belgium was a colonial power in Rwanda and maintained close political ties with the government long after liberation. Belgium, along with Bangladesh, was one of the initial contributors to the United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda (UNAMIR), giving approximately 400 men.
Belgian troops move east from the Belgian Congo to occupy Ruanda-Urundi (in 1916). Following the war, the League of Nations confirms the existing situation by granting Belgium a mandate to administer the colony in 1924.
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What are joint committees ?.
A conference committee is a group made up of representatives from both houses of a legislature that is used for oversight or investigation.
What is a joint committee and what does it do?The majority of the time, joint committees are created with limited powers and no capacity to report legislation. The four joint committees, which are made up of senators and representatives, coordinate administrative tasks between the House and Senate and carry out research that will be useful to both chambers.Comparable to a conference committee, a committee that consists of representatives from both houses of a legislature and is formed for oversight or inquiry reasons.Members of the two chambers of Congress sit on joint committees. Each Congress, representatives from the House and the Senate take turns holding the office of chair.The actions of each house of Congress are coordinated on certain issues via joint committees, which also assist in carrying out common duties.In cases where each house has passed a distinct version of a measure, conference committees are ad hoc, combined panels created to draft a compromise.To learn more about joint committees refer
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At what age do you think people should be allowed to vote and why
Answer:
anyone who isn't still under their parents influence so most likely 21 and up
Explanation:
Voting is a right for every individual by which a leader is elected, so every voter should be mature enough to know about politics. In my opinion, voting should be allowed to start from 19 years old individual.
Every vote is important to elect a leader as a single vote can make a difference so it must be from a well-known person with a piece of good knowledge about politics, as whom he/she is going to vote what was his/her contribution in the society, how his/her party leads us. So understanding politics is not a cup of tea for childrens but as 19 years old it is possible as he is an adult now who have responsibilities on his shoulder and who is knowing about his surroundings and experiencing the real world and understanding it. So from his/her point of view, he can have his own decision to vote his/her favorite member of a party who is going to be a leader in future and will look after the problems in society.
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Corruption is worse than arm robbery
Corruption is very disastrous and may even damage more than Armed robbery.
Think of a corruption case that includes a contractor gotten smaller with the aid of the government to construct a bridge to be used by the public, but due to corruption involved within the technique of the building which brought about crumble of the bridge, think about how many lives it might probably price and the infrastructural damage.
Armed robbery on the other facet also is dangerous but in my very own point of view, now not more dangerous than corruption due to the fact an armed theft can be managed efficaciously by using the concerned government and also no longer anyone has the weapons to perform the tasks of an armed robber.
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why is the columbian exchange named after christopher columbus? group of answer choices he invented the term he was an expert on central american species his ship was nicknamed the columbian exchange his voyages marked the exchange's beginning
It is named after the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus and is associated with European colonization and world trade following his 1492 voyage.
The Columbian exchange of "diseases, food, and ideas" between the Old and New Worlds that followed Columbus's 1492 voyage was, perhaps surprisingly, not without parallels. In fact, a better name for it might be Columbian extraction. The Columbian Exchange is the term given to the transfer of plants, animals, disease, and technology between the Old World where Columbus arrived and the New World he discovered. Some exchanges were intentional – explorers deliberately brought animals and food, named after the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, and associated with European colonization and global trade following his 1492 voyage. Some conversions are intentional; Some are accidental or unintended.
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To address the concerns of the Anti-Federalists and get all 13 states to ratify
it, the was added to the Constitution.
A. Declaration of Independence
OB. Bill of Rights
OC. Articles of Confederation
D. Preamble
Answer:
Bill of Rights
Explanation:
the integration of west african states into wider regional and transregional economic networks in the period circa 1200-1450 was carried out mostly via the
Based on a historical perspective, the integration of west African states into wider regional and transregional economic networks in the period circa 1200-1450 was carried out mostly via the Trans-Saharan Trade Route
What is Trans Saharan Trade Route?The Trans-Saharan Trade is the term that is used to describe the routes of trading that link the western desert from modern Morocco to the Niger Bend.
The other trading route of Trans Saharan is the one from modern Tunisia to the Lake Chad area.
The Trans Saharan Trade route was utilized with the camels and caravans that serve as a means of transportation for carrying goods and humans between West Africa and North Africa or the Middle East.
From 1200 to 1450, the major goods in trading were Gold in West Africa in exchange for Salt from the Mediterranean region.
Also, the Trans-Saharan Trade Routes were famous during the time of Mansa Musa, the Malian Empire King.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Trans Saharan Trade Routes.
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The integration of west African states into wider regional and transregional economic networks in the period circa 1200-1450 was carried out mostly via the Trans Saharan Trade Routes.
What was the Trans Saharan Trade Routes.The Trans Saharan Trade Routes were two major trade routes trans versing the Sahara desert which were important to trade and was instrumental in regional and transregional integration of Africa.
The first route trans versed the western desert from modern Morocco to the Niger Bend, the second ran through modern Tunisia to the Lake Chad area.
By extension, these trade route connected Africa to the rest of the world. These was also important because it required traders to adapt and innovate in the vast desert area.
These trade routes were the most important routes connecting North African, west Africa and Europe.
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PLEASE HELP
What rights should every citizen have?
Clearly state your view in a topic sentence and underline it.
Use evidence from at least 2 of the documents in the previous assignment, referencing the words of Hobbes, Locke, or those in the Bill of Rights to support your argument.
Write at least 5-8 complete sentences in paragraph form.
According to the Bill of Rights, the rights that every citizen should have are;
The Declaration of Independence also makes it known that all men are created equal, and that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
What does Hobbes say about Freedom?Hobbes' philosophy holds that man is free in the sense that he has the liberty to "do if he will" and "do what he wills" (as long as there are no external barriers to the action he wants), but he is not "free to will" or "select his choose."
We are born with complete freedom, according to Locke. We are inherently liberated. Within the boundaries of the "rule of nature," we are free to do anything we want, when we want, and how we want. Most people struggle to comprehend Locke's idea because of their frame of reference.
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The spread of nationalism in Africa and Asia after World War 2 (1945) is known as
Partition
Imperialism
Cultural diffusion
Decolonization
The spread of nationalism in Africa and Asia after World War 2 (1945) is known as decolonization.
Between 1945 and 1960, three dozen new states in Asia and Africa done autonomy or outright independence from their ECU colonial rulers. there was no one system of decolonization. In some areas, it was non violent, and orderly.
Consumed with post-war debt, European powers were not able to afford the sources needed to maintain control in their African colonies. This allowed African nationalists to negotiate decolonization in no time and with minimal casualties.
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how did victory in the spanish-american war increase the u.s.'s ability to expand its military power to other parts of the world?
Acquiring Spanish territories in the Pacific and Caribbean provided the U.S. with strategically located naval bases.
A territory is a district of land, sea, or space, significantly happiness or connected to a rustic, person, or animal. In international politics, a territory is sometimes either the entire area from where a state may extract power resources or an administrative division is usually an area that's underneath the jurisdiction of a sovereign state.
As a subdivision, a territory is in most countries an organized division of an area that is controlled by a country but isn't formally developed into,or incorporated into, a political unit of the country that is of equal standing to alternative political units which will typically be noted by words equivalent to "provinces" or "regions" or "states". In its narrower sense, it's "a geographic region, equivalent to a colonial possession, that's keen about associate degree external government."
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on what basis could a student of history conclude that the slave labor system reduced the tensions between poor white farmers and prosperous planters in the chesapeake region after 1670?
A history buff would draw the conclusion that the slave-labor system, which was in place in the Chesapeake region after 1670, helped to ease tensions between wealthy planters and impoverished white farmers.
The fact that the poor white farmers were indentured servants is one of the reasons a learner would get this conclusion. 35 of the Pilgrims belonged to the extreme English Separatist Church, who emigrated to America to escape the purview of the corrupt Church of England. Ten years earlier, Separatists had fled to Holland in quest of religious freedom due to persecution in England. Jamestown's new colonists were immediately surrounded by Algonquian native attacks, epidemic disease, and internal political strife.
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How was Europe able to embark on an
imperialistic expansion across Asia?
The "Age of Imperialism" was fueled by the Industrial Revolution in Europe and the United States, and it profoundly influenced nation-building efforts in Japan and China. As the desire to exert regional strength grew, Japan also began to expand its colonial influence across East Asia.
The Age of Imperialism turned into a term beginning around 1870 while present day, particularly advanced international locations have been taking up much less developed areas, colonizing them, or influencing them on the way to extend their very own strength.
the industrial Revolution created an insatiable call for for uncooked materials and new markets. european countries desired to illustrate their strength and status to the arena. ecu international locations were forced to acquire new colonies to acquire a balance with their pals and competitors.From the sixteenth to the early 19th century, a generation dominated by way of what's now termed antique imperialism, eu international locations sought exchange routes with the a long way East, explored the new global, and mounted settlements in North and South the united states, as well as in Southeast Asia.
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Who was the leviathan during the singing of the Declaration of Independence
Answer:
In Leviathan (1651), Hobbes argued that the absolute power of the sovereign was ultimately justified by the consent of the governed, who agreed, in a hypothetical social contract, to obey the sovereign in all matters in exchange for a guarantee of peace and security.
Explanation:
Why did lowcountry planters resist giving the upcountry equal representation in the assembly?.
The Upcountry, according to Lowcountry planters, did not favor slavery. Therefore, they feared giving the upcountry equal representation in an assembly.
Who are the Lowcountry planters?
A geographical and cultural area along South Carolina's coast, including the Sea Islands, is known as the Lowcountry (sometimes spelled Low Country or just low country). Vital salt marshes and other coastal waterways are present in the area, making it a significant source of biodiversity in South Carolina.
The Lowcountry is currently renowned for its historic towns and neighbourhoods, natural setting, rich cultural legacy, and thriving tourist sector. It was once renowned for its slave-based agricultural prosperity in rice and indigo, crops that thrived in the hot subtropical climate. African American groups like the Gullah/Geechee people continue to have a strong presence in low-income regions. Gentrification, which is fueled in part by the tourist sector and environmental racism, has become a growing problem for these areas.
Originally, the whole region of the state south of the Fall Line, or the Sandhills, which stretch across its entire breadth from Aiken County to Chesterfield County, was referred to as "Low Country." Along the interior edge of the Atlantic Coastal Plain province, there is an area known as the Sandhills or Carolina Sandhills that is 15–60 km broad. The Carolina Sandhills are thought to have been eolian (wind-blown) sand sheets and dunes that were periodically mobilised between 75,000 and 6,000 years ago. [2] The majority of luminescence ages from sand that have been reported correlate with the last glacial, when the southern United States was characterised by cooler air and stronger winds. The term "Upstate" or "Upcountry" referred to the region above the Sandhills. Geology, geography, and climate in these locations vary.
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Why did lowcountry planters resist giving the upcountry equal representation in the assembly?.
Who are considered to be
citizens of a restored state, and
what categories of persons are
left out?
Here's the answer to your question!
Answer: The Wade-Davis Reconstruction Bill would also have abolished slavery, but it required that 50 percent of a state's White males take a loyalty oath to the United States (and swear they had never assisted the Confederacy) to be readmitted to the Union. Only after taking this "Ironclad Oath" would they be able to participate in conventions to write new state constitutions.
Explanation: After Lincoln’s assassination in April 1865, however, Congress had the upper hand in shaping federal policy toward the defeated South and imposed the harsher reconstruction requirements first advocated in the Wade-Davis Bill.
how did chinggis turn a pastoral nomadic society into an efficient war machine?
Answer: intensive military training, focusing on the army and revolving around the army, giving ultimatums, and obedience, and having many different tribes to ensure loyalty.
Explanation:
Intense military instruction, a focus on and a revolve around the army, the use of ultimatums and obedience, and the use of a variety of tribes to secure allegiance.
What is nomadic pastoralism?Pastoral nomadism, one of the three primary types of nomadism, is a way of life for people who travel frequently throughout the year rather than settling down permanently in one place. Pastoral nomads, who depend on domesticated cattle, roam a predefined territory in search of forage for their animals.
Nomads that practice pastoralism move their livestock from one place to another in search of grass. It is believed that the technique originated during the Neolithic Revolution, which is frequently referred to as the first agricultural Revolution.
A pastoral community is a social group of pastoralists who live an itinerant, pastoralism-based lifestyle. The upkeep of flocks or herds is essential to daily life.
Thus, Intense military instruction, a focus on and a revolve around the army.
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the bakufu issued an order in 1825 to expel any foreign ship by force. the first ship to be on the receiving end of this order in 1837 was
Bakumatsu was the final years of the Edo period before the end of the Tokugawa shogunate. Between 1853 and 1867, Japan ended its isolationist foreign policy known as sakoku and transitioned from a feudal Tokugawa shogunate to the modern Meiji government's empire.
The Tokugawa Shogunate issued the Edict to Repel Foreign Vessels in 1825, which stated that all foreign vessels should be driven out of Japanese waters.
The Morrison Incident of 1837 was an example of the law being put into practise, in which an American merchant vessel attempting to use the return of Japanese castaways as leverage to initiate trading was fired upon. In 1842, the law was repealed.
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Select the correct answer.
Which of these fields was the "Lost Generation" associated with?
The "Lost Generation" is most associated with literature.
Lost era is the name given to a set of extremely good American writers who lived in Paris and other European towns in the duration from the quit of the primary international battle in 1918, to the top-notch depression in 1929. This institution includes figures which include John Dos Passos, Erskine Caldwell, William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway, John Steinbeck, Sherwood Anderson, and Francis Scott Fitzgerald.
The name of the institution became created by Gertrude Stein, an intimate friend of Hemingway, who stated to him throughout a verbal exchange: "you are all from a misplaced era." This expression became popularized with the aid of Ernest Hemingway in his works "The solar additionally Rises" and "A moveable banquet".
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A holy war is called a ??
7th world history
Answer:
Explanation:
a holy war called in 7th world history
A religious war or a war of religion
What was the name of the ship that the pilgrims used to make there way to the us?.
I think you're looking for Mayflower
Answer:
The Mayflower
Explanation:
The delegates who attended the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia in 1774?
Sam Adams, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, and George Washington were some of the delegates who attended the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia in 1774.
Why did 1774 delegates meet in Philadelphia?On September 5, 1774, the First Continental Congress of the United States met in Philadelphia to discuss the British government's trade restrictions and its response to representative government after the Boston Tea Party.
Why was the Second Continental Congress important?The Second Continental Congress voted to accept the Declaration of Independence on July 2, 1776, resulting in the colony becoming the United States. Under the Second Continental Congress, the newly formed nations raised armies and developed new governments.
Why did the delegates go to Philadelphia?They asked the delegation to attend the Philadelphia convention. Congress wanted the Articles of Confederation to be revised and redacted. However, the founders felt that the problem of Allied law was too great, so they decided to draft a new constitution.
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why is it important to know that the maya were a polytheistic society
The reason that is important to know that the maya were a polytheistic society was that they had a lot of gods. In actuality, the Maya worshipped more than 160 deities. The main deities of the Maya were natural phenomena or forces that had an impact on people's daily life, such as the gods of corn, rain, and death.
How do we know that the Mayans were polytheistic?The Maya society made contributions to astronomy, mathematics, agriculture, art, and writing during the Neolithic Age. They are individuals who have excelled in various fields. By the year 900, the majority of the Maya's great cities had been abandoned.
Note that the Maya practiced polytheism. The Maya worshipped a variety of deities that occasionally cooperated and occasionally competed with one another. Itzam Na, the most important deity in their pantheon, "integrated in himself the qualities of many other gods: not just creation, but fire, rain, harvests, and earth."
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In what ways did the arts of the romantic age celebrate the subjective experience?.
The art of Romanticism celebrated the individual imagination and suspicion in the enduring hunt for individual rights and liberty.
What nature of art was romantic period?The Romantic movement, which highlighted emotion and imagination, surfaced in response to cultural disillusion with the Enlightenment ideals of order and reason. Romanticism encompassed art of all forms, from erudite workshop to architectural masterpieces.
What's the main theme of the trades of the Romantic period?The artists emphasized that sense and feelings not simply reason and order- were inversely important means of understanding and passing the world. Romanticism celebrated the individual imagination and suspicion in the enduring hunt for individual rights and liberty.
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Constantine most likely chose the location for constantinople because the location.
Constantine most likely choose Constantinople's location because of its surroundings. It was strategically important and was on the European side of the Strait of Bosporus. It was a Roman capital.
Constantine, the Roman emperor who united the empire in 324 CE, founded Constantinople there as his new capital. Constantinople is todays Istanbul.
For the Ottoman Empire to grow, Constantinople was crucial. The Ottoman Empire became the most powerful in all of South Eastern Europe after the Ottoman Turks conquered the city, which served as a symbol of the rise of Islam and the decline of the heart of Christianity. It also signalled the end of the Eastern Roman Empire.
The enormous and intricate fortifications of Constantinople were renowned for being among the most advanced defensive structures in antiquity. The Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara lie nearby, which lessened the need for defensive fortifications on the territory surrounding Constantinople.
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