The French Revolution was a watershed event in modern European history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. During this period, French citizens razed and redesigned their country’s political landscape, uprooting centuries-old institutions such as absolute monarchy and the feudal system. The upheaval was caused by widespread discontent with the French monarchy and the poor economic policies of King Louis XVI, who met his death by guillotine, as did his wife Marie Antoinette. Although it failed to achieve all of its goals and at times degenerated into a chaotic bloodbath, the French Revolution played a critical role in shaping modern nations by showing the world the power inherent in the will of the people.
Causes of the French Revolution
As the 18th century drew to a close, France’s costly involvement in the American Revolution, and extravagant spending by King Louis XVI and his predecessor, had left the country on the brink of bankruptcy.
Not only were the royal coffers depleted, but two decades of poor harvests, drought, cattle disease and skyrocketing bread prices had kindled unrest among peasants and the urban poor. Many expressed their desperation and resentment toward a regime that imposed heavy taxes—yet failed to provide any relief—by rioting, looting and striking.In the fall of 1786, Louis XVI’s controller general, Charles Alexandre de Calonne, proposed a financial reform package that included a universal land tax from which the privileged classes would no longer be exempt.
To garner support for these measures and forestall a growing aristocratic revolt, the king summoned the Estates-General (les états généraux) – an assembly representing France’s clergy, nobility and middle class – for the first time since 1614.
The meeting was scheduled for May 5, 1789; in the meantime, delegates of the three estates from each locality would compile lists of grievances (cahiers de doléances) to present to the king.
Answer:
the bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour is known as french revolution. The causes can be narrowed to five main factors: the Estate System, Absolutism, ideas stemming from the Enlightenment, food shortages, and The American Revolution.
What was the
policy of the
United States in
1940 as to its
involvement in
World War II?
Answer:
To stay out of it. To be neutral. They provided materials to be sides until Pearl Harbor attack.
Explanation:
They felt the citizens would not support being in a war that did not involve us especially just as we were coming out of the great depression.
why was it unlikely that the soviet union was going to embark on a new military campaign in the years following world war ii?
It was unlikely that the soviet union was going to embark on a new military campaign in the years following WWII because over 20 million casualties had been recorded in the communist nation in conjunction with immense destruction.
Who were the Soviet Union?The soviet union comprised of: 15 nations. Some of them were:
RussiaUkirainUzbekistanLativa etc.Thus it is correct to state that it was not probable that the soviet union was going to embark on a new military campaign in the years following WWII because over 20 million casualties had been recorded in the communist nation in conjunction with immense destruction.
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Which of the following accurately describes medieval villeins?
They enjoyed very little freedom compared to others, being practically slaves.
They were lords who were considered unchivalrous in their treatment of their vassals.
They were an extremely small portion of the western European population.
They universally received fewer protections than landless peasants.
Answer:
the second one - "They were lords who were considered unchivalrous in their treatment of their vassals."
Explanation:
The answer is A
Explanation:
I did the test and got it right.
Can somebody please answer asap for brainlist and correct answer?
Answer:
below
Explanation:
Spain is the correct answer
I hope this helped:)
The term "Diaspora" refers to __________.
A.
the break of Christianity with Judaism
B.
the blending of Jewish and Muslim traditions
C.
the spread of Islam to southern Europe and western Asia
D.
the spread of Judaism through the Middle East and southern Europe
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
Answer:
The spread of Judaism through the Middle East and Southern Europe
Explanation:
Answer:
C and D
Explanation:
How did Ottoman sultan mehmed II help strengthen the empire
Answer:
changing Constantinople to Istanbul promoting religious diversity.
Explanation:
Describe the for steps of the naturalization process in the united states
Answer:
Be a U.S. permanent resident (have a green card) Be at least 18 years old at the time of filing Form N-400. Demonstrate continuous residence in the U.S. for at least five years (three years if you are married to a U.S. citizen) immediately preceding the date of filing Form-400.
What be
In order to be naturalized, an applicant must first meet certain criteria to apply for citizenship. Then, the applicant must complete an application, attend an interview, and pass an English and a civics test. Upon successful completion of these steps, the applicant takes an oath of allegiance, and becomes a citizen.
Explanation:
Application of Permanent Residency. must have Green Card to be Permanent resident.
Declaration of Intention and Application. must sign statement indicating plan to become citizen
Which of the following statements identifies a major similarity of Egypt and Sumeria?
Both had rivers that flooded predictably each year.
Both had systems of writing.
Both suffered from frequent invasions by outsiders.
All of the choices are correct.
Answer:
all of the choices are correct
Explanation:
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after world war ii, american leaders developed a policy of _______________ to resist and stop the spread of communism.
After World War II, American leaders developed a policy of Containment of Communism to resist and stop the spread of communism.
What is a Government Policy?
This refers to the implemented law that a country takes in order to prevent or start a thing that is enforced and backed by the law.
Hence, we can see that after the Second World War, the American leaders, led by Harry Truman implemented a policy that is known as the Containment of Communism to try and resist and stop the spread of communism.
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__________ marked the transition from the end of the middle ages to the rise of nation-states. a. the treaty of tordesillas b. the treaty of paris c. the peace of westphalia d. the treaty of versailles please select the best answer from the choices provided. a b c d
The __________ marked the transition from the end of the middle ages to the rise of nation-states. Hence option C is correct the Peace of Westphalia
What can you say briefly about the Middle Ages?The Middle Ages were a time in European history that stretched from the Renaissance era to the collapse of Roman civilization in the fifth century CE .
Economic growth, governmental centralization, and secularization all predicted the shift from the medieval to the modern era.
Thus the correct answer is option C
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Answer:
answer is C
Explanation:
What overall effect did the US & Allied battles at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, Philippine Islands, Iwo
Jima, & Okinawa have on the outlook of the war?
That victory over Japan was impossible
Stm
That victory over Japan was no longer in doubt
That victory over Germany was no longer in doubt.
That victory over Germany was impossible
Answer:
The Victory over Japan was Impossible at the moment
Explanation:
Fierce fighting from the Japanese even though they were losing made the allies in the pacific realize they were not going to surrender. The only valid options the allies had was dropping the 2 attomic bombs
an example of an incentive program a government may use to simulate the economy is
Answer:
An example of an incentive program a government may use to stimulate the economy is providing tax "breaks" for companies that hire certain types of workers, or to companies that invest in more sustainable infrastructure.
What did the Townshend Duties do? They required that all legal documents and newspapers be printed on special watermarked paper. They set moderate tax rates on certain imported items to the colonies. They imposed such heavy duties on imported goods that colonists could no longer afford to buy them. They removed taxes on all items except those being shipped to the British West Indies. They raised large amounts of revenue and helped to reduce the British treasury's serious deficit.
The Townshend Duties helped to raised a large revenue and helped to reduce the British treasury's serious deficit.
What was the Townshend Acts?These were legislation passed by the British government on the American colonies which placed a new taxes and restrict some freedoms from the colonists.
Hence, the legislation helped to raised a large revenue and helped to reduce the British treasury's serious deficit.
Therefore, the Option E is correct.
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Which sentence best completes the diagram? Cultural Developments in the Mid-1800s
Cultural developments in the Mid-1800s such as the Second Great Awakening began with the Religious leaders encouraging people to do good works such as improving the conditions of prisons and hospitals. Option D is the correct statement.
What do you mean by the term "Cultural development"?Cultural Development refers back to the strategic making plans and enforcing of techniques to leverage your network's particular cultural belongings for the monetary and cultural gain of the network as a whole.
Therefore, Cultural developments in the Mid-1800s such as the Second Great Awakening began with the Religious leaders encouraging people to do good works such as improving the conditions of prisons and hospitals. Option D is the correct statement.
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What percentage of Americans move each year?
15-20
5-10
10-15
20-25
Which of the following is most likely to be a reason the Aztec civilization grew very quickly compared to that of ancient Egypt?
The Aztec civilization was geographically isolated by mountains.
The Aztec civilization relied on trade with neighboring areas.
The Aztec civilization was very successful in taking over other tribes.
The Aztec civilization's nomadic lifestyle allowed for easy travel.
The Aztec civilization was very successful in taking over other tribes is the reason if the Aztec civilization grew very quickly compared to that of ancient Egypt.
How and why did the Aztec rise to power?In central Mexico, the Aztecs established a vast empire before being defeated by the Spanish in 1521. The main cause of the Aztecs' rise to power was war.
To expand their kingdom, the Aztecs formed partnerships or alliances. The subjugated peoples of the Aztecs were forced to pay tribute or provide them with food, cotton, gold, or both.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Answer:
It's C ( The Aztec civilization was very successful in taking over other tribes
Explanation:
The main reason that the Aztec civilization grew was that they would conquer other lands. tribute from conquered people would help their economy. They also took materials from other civilizations because their home didn't have those resources.
Astronauts and scientists conduct research studies aboard the International Space Station, a satellite that was built by
the United Nations.
the United States.
twenty nations.
sixteen nations.
Answer:
Explanation:
Astronauts and scientists conduct research studies aboard the International Space Station in a satellite that was built by sixteen nations.
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Astronauts and scientists conduct research studies aboard the International Space Station, a satellite that was built by twenty nations. The correct option is C.
What was the major innovation of the International Space Station?The ISS offers the one-of-a-kind opportunity to conduct lengthy experiments devoid of gravity and in interaction with other spacecraft systems.
Five space organizations, including NASA (the United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada), worked together to create the International Space Station (ISS). Twenty various nations that have contributed to the creation, building, and maintenance of the ISS are represented by these space agencies. As a result, it is a global project that draws on a variety of resources and skills from around the globe.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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Which of the following best describes the executive branch of government under the Articles of Confederation?
Answer:
It consisted of Congress alone.
The Articles of Confederation (1781), the first U.S.'s Constitution, was characterized for giving independence and sovereignty to the states at the expenses of a weak central government consisting of a Congress alone, meaning that there was no President, and it lacked the ability to levy taxes, regulate commerce, participate in foreign affairs, among others.
Jesus, the Messiah, was the most important contribution to come from Israel.
TrueFalse
Which development contributed to reforms during the Prague Spring Movement?
Answer:
The Prague Spring of 1968 is the term used for the brief period of time when the government of Czechoslovakia led by Alexander Dubček seemingly wanted to democratise the nation and lessen the stranglehold Moscow had on the nation's affairs.
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Wagner believed that a single artist should be responsible for all elements of an artwork. he also believed that the individual arts had reached their culmination, and that the future of art was in combining art forms?
In the words of Wagner, I do not believed that the individual arts had reached their culmination.
Also, I do not see the future of art was only in combining art forms.Why do I not agree with him?Individual arts is one that is specific in nature and Art is said to be made up of a diverse range of human activity and concept and it iss one that is ever evolving and everchanging and as such, it has not reach its culmination.
I believe that the future of art can be seen in Individual arts and also combining art forms.
See full question below
He also believed that the individual arts had reached their culmination, and that the future of art was in combining art forms? Do you agree?
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Why did leaders decide to hold the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787?
to promote a spirit of cooperation to achieve foreign trade agreements
to discuss the effectiveness of the Articles of Confederation
to amend the Articles of Confederation to resolve economic and trade issues
to name the first president of the United States of America
Answer:
To amend Article.
Explanation:
to discuss the effectiveness of the Articles of Confederation
to amend the Articles of Confederation to resolve economic and trade issues
to name the first president of the United States of America
The most notable and direct result of the ottoman turk campaign of genocide was that armenians were massacred by the millions. forced to become slave labor. put on trial in a court of law. denied participation in government.
The notable and direct result of the genocide of Ottoman Turks was that the Armenians were killed in million of numbers and were also forced to become slaves of them.
Options A and B is the correct answer.
Who were Ottoman Turks?Ottoman Turks were formulated by the Turkish empire in the year 1299 and the leader of that empire was named Osman.
The Armenian group was murdered at around 1.5 million in numbers by the authority of Ottoman Turks. They were killed due to the policy made by Ottoman Turks comprised of being worked as forced labor and also had to be suffered through harsh conditions of having a lack of basic amenities of life.
Therefore, the killing in more than thousands and the forced labor of the Armenians were created by the Ottoman Turks.
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Select the correct answer.
Which statement best describes the outcome of the Persian Wars?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. The Greeks were able to stop a Persian invasion, and the Persian Empire stopped trying to conquer Greece.
B. The Persians conquered Greece, and the people who lived there joined the Persian Empire.
C. The Persians and Greeks signed a treaty and created an alliance known as the Delian League.z
D. The Greeks fled to the surrounding islands, where they remained until the Persian Empire declined.
Answer:
the answer is A .
Explanation:
As a result of the Supreme Court decision in baker v Carr, courts can require states to what
As a result of the Supreme Court decision in Baker v Carr, courts can order states to announce uneven legislative districts to be offenses of the Equatable Process Clause of the 14th Amendment.
What was the decision in the case of baker v Carr?The Supreme Court's decision in the case of baker v Carr declared unequal legislative districts to be violations of the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause.
The Supreme Court ruled that states were compelled to redistrict their legislative districts, resulting in a shift in governmental power from agricultural to municipality areas in almost every state.
Therefore, the landmark case of Baker v Carr changed the areas of all the states.
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Little Big Horn was one of the greatest Native American military victories.
O True
O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The Battle of the Little Bighorn was the most decisive Native American victory in history. The United States Army alone sustained a significant loss of more than 200 men. This was the worst defeat suffered by the United States Army during the Plain Wars of the nineteenth century.
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What was the name of the squadron that flew u-2 surveillance planes for taiwan from 1961 to 1974?.
Answer:
The Black Cat Squadron
The Black Cat Squadron, as a squadron of the Republic of China Air Force, flew the U-2 surveillance plane out of Taoyuan Air Base in northern Taiwan, from 1961 to 1974.
What is the main objective of the Royal Society founded in England in 1660?
A.
to promote the teachings of classical thinkers
B.
to encourage modern scientific ideas and discoveries
C.
to support the beliefs set by the church
D.
to encourage developments exclusively in the field of astronomy
The main aim of founding the Royal Society in the year 1660 in England is to encourage the discoveries and scientific ideas of the modern era.
Option B is the correct answer.
What is a discovery?Discovery refers to the act of finding or developing something in relation to science, history, and other fields.
In England, the Royal society was built to recognize and encourage excellence in scientific areas and to apply the scientific techniques in the best interest of human beings. It was formed to bring in the philosophers having scientific minds and thoughts.
Therefore, the encouragement of scientific ideas and discoveries represents the objective of forming the Royal Society.
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The New England Primer was the standard text throughout the colonial period. true or false
The New England Primer was the standard text throughout the colonial period is the true statement.
Why New England Primer was the standard text throughout the colonial period?The primary text for millions of colonists and early Americans was The New England Primer.
The primer was created and used for more than 150 years after it was first assembled and published in 1688 by Benjamin Harris, a British journalist who immigrated to Boston.
Thus, it is a true statement.
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What does the use of the term hibakusha indicate?
A strategy President Truman and his advisers considered to end World War II was
assassinating the Japanese emperor.
seeking an immediate peace treaty.
continuing to fight the war the same way.
sending most US troops to Europe.
Answer:
assassinating the Japanese emperor.
Explanation:
The term "Hibakusha" was coined after the people impacted after the drop of the second and more powerful atomic bomb on the city of Nagasaki and Hiroshima.
