Explain what causes menkes syndrome include in your answer the symptoms and life expectancy of the affected person

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Menkes disease is caused by a defect in the ATP7A gene. The defect makes it hard for the body to properly distribute (transport) copper throughout the body. As a result, the brain and other parts of the body do not get enough copper, while it builds up in the small intestine and kidneys. Menkes syndrome causes impaired copper absorption. This results in changes in the arteries and deterioration of the brain. Menkes syndrome is rare. Most children born with Menkes syndrome have a life expectancy of < 4 years.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What feature enables the paramecium to move?

Answers

The feature enables the paramecium to move is moves through cilia.

What is the mode of locomotion for paramecium?

Protozoan that moves by cilia, free-living, unicellular, bearer of a translucent and flattened body. They reproduce by simple division and are visible under the light microscope.

Paramecium, as a ciliated protozoan, has peculiar characteristics to be defined. they are also used to bring food into the cytostome where it will be phagocytosed after passing through the cytopharynx.

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In a microbiology laboratory, what does culturing mean?.

Answers

Answer: fungi parasites and viruses can be grown in a lab when appropriate conditions are met

Explanation: The precise characteristics of the growing culture can be used to identify the specific microbe

what effect does binding of epinephrine to a G protein linked receptor have on a cell?

Answers

Epinephrine generates the separation of the G protein linked receptor and it activates the G protein to trigger proper cellular signaling.

What is Epinephrine?

Epinephrine is a key chemical messenger (i.e. a hormone) that binds to suitable ligands in the cell membrane.

Upon Epinephrine binding, G-protein is activated to produce a molecular cascade and triggers a cell signaling inside the cell.

In conclusion, Epinephrine generates the separation of the G protein linked receptor and it activates the G protein to trigger proper cellular signaling.

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While doing the Osmosis, Effect of Solute Concentration experiment, forgetful Frank left his bag with 10% sucrose in the beaker of water for 2 hours instead of one, how would his results be different from the rest of the class?

Answers

The effect is that Frank's 10% sucrose bag will be heavier than that of others.

Osmosis

Water molecules move from the region of lower solute concentration to the region of higher solute concentration.

Thus, water will continue to enter into a 10% sucrose bad dropped in a beaker of water until an equilibrium is established between the 2 media.

This means that the longer the bag stays in the beater containing water, the more the water will enter, and the heavier it will weigh.

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Why some plants like a citrus plants bear thorn ?​

Answers

I don’t understand the question but if I can make a correct inference, they have thorns to protect themselves from predators.

What about Earth allows it to maintain bodies of water?
OA. Weak gravity and high temperatures
OB. Moderate temperatures and strong gravity
C. Strong magnetic fields and lunar tides OD. Comet crashes and mountains

Answers

Answer:

Letter C is correct

Explanation:

Earth's moderate temperatures allow water to exist in all three states: solid, liquid, and gas. Its strong gravity keeps the water from escaping into space. Hence option B is correct.

The other options are not correct. Weak gravity would not be able to hold water on Earth, and high temperatures would cause the water to evaporate.

Strong magnetic fields and lunar tides do play a role in shaping Earth's oceans, but they are not the primary factors that allow Earth to maintain bodies of water.

Here are some other factors that help to maintain bodies of water on Earth:

The Earth's atmosphere, which traps heat and prevents the water from freezing.

The Earth's rotation creates the Coriolis force, which helps to distribute the water evenly around the planet.

The Earth's tilt, which causes the seasons, affects the amount of sunlight that reaches different parts of the planet and affects the temperature of the water.

Therefore, option B) Moderate temperatures and strong gravity are correct.

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synergies, in the context of segmentation, are blank______ that can be achieved by focusing on horizontal or vertical lines within the market-product matrix.

Answers

Synergies, in the context of segmentation, are efficiencies that can be achieved by focusing on horizontal or vertical lines within the market-product matrix.

What is a synergy?

A synergy simply means the interaction of organizations to produce a combined effort to achieve a goal.

In this case, synergies, in the context of segmentation, are efficiencies that can be achieved by focusing on horizontal or vertical lines within the market-product matrix.

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which of the following is not an important er-resident enzyme that modifies proteins in the secretory pathway?

Answers

The option that is not an important er-resident enzyme that modifies proteins in the secretory pathway is D) Sec61.

What are the ER enzymes?

The smooth ERare those enzymes that take part in the synthesis of lipids as well as the phospholipids, and they carry out important role in the formation of new cellular membrane.

Some important er-resident enzyme are:

oligosaccharyl transferase BiPprotein disulfide isomerase

Therefore , option D is correct.

The options for the question are:

A) oligosaccharyl transferase

B) BiP

C) protein disulfide isomerase

D) Sec61

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Herbivores have teeth designed for
eating...
A. Plants only
B. Animals only
C. Plants and animals

Answers

Answer:

A. Plants only

Explanation:

Herbivores are animals that only eat plants. So therefore A. Plants only is the answer. Brainliest?

Answer:

A. Plants only

Explanation:

Hope It Helps!!!

The measurement of the geographic distribution of species on the planet is referred to as

Answers

Answer:

Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area.

Answer:

Biogeography

Explanation:

How does cladistics reconstruct phylogenies?

Answers

Cladistics reconstructs phylogenies by considering shared derived characters between taxonomic groups and the maximum parsimony criterium.

What is the cladistic analysis?

Cladistics evaluate the relationship between different taxa according to shared characters.

The cladistic analysis follows the maximum parsimony criterium.

Explains the character state from the point of view of the fewest changes through history. Explains evolution with the minimal amount of evolutive changes.

It recognizes the monophyletic groups as natural groups. These groups are the clades, and their classification -sequencing- represents their phylogeny.

The sequencing term refers to lists of groups according to their relationship and their shared traits. One group is the sister group of the following one.

Cladistics uses cladograms to represent the common ancestral relationships and the emergence of different characters among the involved groups.

So the cladogram represents the relationship between taxonomic groups according to a derived character.

The derived character is any new trait that a group transmits to its descendants.

Through evolution, the characters change, and new changes are added. When referring to a derived character, we mean that all the subsequent groups in the cladogram carry and share the trait.

According to this framework, cladistics reconstructs phylogenies by considering shared derived characters and the maximum parsimony criterium.

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5. Which of the following does NOTdescribe a difference between hormones and neurotransmitters?
A. Hormones are carried by blood, while neurotransmitters diffuse at synapses.
B. Hormones are released by endocrine glands, but neurotransmitters are released by neurons.
C. Hormones are chemical messengers, but neurotransmitters are electrical signals.
D. Hormones have longer lasting effects than neurotransmitters.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Organisms with the most beneficial traits will survive. This is commonly known as.

Answers

Natural selection

Bc it is

Can someone help me please

Answers

Explanation:

his blood - stained sword lost its sharpness

Answer:

D

Explanation:

ghhjjjhgggghhhhhhhhhhhhgghhhhh

I contain most of the cell that perform photosynthesis. who am I?​

Answers

Answer:

chlorophyll

Explanation:

On which structure do most neuron to neuron communications occur? group of answer choices

Answers

The structure on which most neuron to neuron communications occur is; Choice A; Structure 1.

Which structure is the site for most neuron to neuron communications?

Neuron to neuron communications occur at junctions called synapses. At the synapse, a neuron interacts, more specifically, sends a message to another neuron. The synapses in discuss communicate using chemical messengers.

Remark;

A) 1

B) 2

C) 4

D) 3

E) 5

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State two examples of each plant cell and animal cell

Answers

Plant cell : parenchyma cells, collenchyma cells, sclerenchyma cells, xylem, and phloem.

Animal cell: skin cells, muscle cells, blood cells, fat cells, nerve cells, sex cells, and stem cells.

Answer:

(a)root hair cell and palisade cell

(b)Blood cell and Tissue cell

Where does the H band lie?

Answers

The H band lie around the zone of the thick filaments and is the most appropriate choice.

What is H band?

This appears in the middle of the sarcomere and consists of only myosin and is characterized by the presence of thick filaments in the structure.

In this band, actin is not present which is how the band is usually identified in the laboratory.

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Earth is a closed system. That means the amount of rocks, metals, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and water on Earth . So, it is essential that biogeochemical cycles these materials as they move through Earth's subsystems.

Answers

Earth is a closed system, which means the amount of rocks, metals, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and water on Earth remains constant. So, it is essential that biogeochemical cycles renew these materials as they move through Earth's subsystems.

What are biogeochemical cycles?

Biogeochemical cycles may be defined as the flow of chemical elements and compounds between living organisms and the physical environment for the need of each other.  

The complete question is as follows:

Earth is a closed system. which means the amount of rocks, metals, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and water on earth ___. So, it is essential that biogeochemical cycles __ these materials as they move through earth subsystems.

remains constant, can increase, can decrease.destroy, create, renew.

The biogeochemical cycles on the earth's planet are accountable for processing the identical old rocks, metals, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, water, and other abiotic implications on Earth in order to intrinsically revitalize them and construct them obtainable for reuse for the organisms need.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Answer:

Earth is a closed system. That means the amount of rocks, metals, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and water on Earth remains constant. So, it is essential that biogeochemical cycles renew these materials as they move through Earth's subsystems.

Explanation: ed mentum or plato

How are manures different from fertilizers? List out the impacts of using fertilizers over and over and how can it be prevented.

Answers

The main difference between Manure and Fertilizer is that Manure is natural that consists of the beast and factory wastes, whereas Fertilizers are chemical substances that are nutrient-rich.

Difference between manures and fertilizers-

Manure is animal excreta(waste) used for the good growth and development of plants while fertilizers are the chemical substances used to increase crop yield.Manure is natural (no chemical used), whereas fertilizers can be organic or (man-made)synthetic.Manure supplies fewer nutrients in fields whereas fertilizers are rich sources of nutrients.Manure is heavier on the flip side fertilizer is not bulkierManure is composed of animal dung, human wastes, and plant residues whereas fertilizers are composed of inorganic salts.Manure is soluble in water but takes time while fertilizers have more solubility in water.Manure unloose Nitrogen content in the air, if left in the environment on the other side, nitrogen loss from fertilizers is less.Manure makes the soil texture better by making it pourable while fertilizers also improve soil texture but the improvement is less in comparison to manure.

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which kind of animals compete for the same kind of food? what type of competition is it
*fox
*leopard
*squirrel
*lion​

Answers

Answer:

Leopard and lion

as they both are carnivores ( eats meat only)

Answer:

leopard and lion (carnivores )

Explanation:

intraspecific competition

Which of the following is an example of pseudoscience?

Answers

An example of pseudoscience is Astrology.

What is Pseudoscience?

Pseudoscience may be defined as a recommendation, a determination, or a method of illustration that is delivered as science but that lacks the severity important to the scientific approach.

Pseudoscience may always deal with the concept of recommendation methods which seems to be faulty and does not provide enough evidence to support the answer.

Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and medicine involve the approach of scientific methods in their contents. Hence, these branches of sciences do not get classified under Pseudoscience.

The complete question is as follows:

Which of the following is an example of pseudoscience?

BiologyAstrologyChemistryPhysicsMedicine

Therefore, the correct option is B, i.e. Astrology.

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Which endocrine gland releases a hormone to regulate calcium levels in the bloodstream ? A. Thyroid B. Pituitary gland C. Adrenal gland D. Pancreas

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Parathyroid glands release a hormone to regulate calcium levels in the bloodstream the regulation of calcium levels in the blood.

Explanations:

Endocrine glands are the gland that secret hormone directly into the blood for creating certain stimuli. Parathyroid glands produce parathyroid hormone, which plays a key role in the regulation of calcium levels in the blood. The parathyroid glands are two pairs of small, oval-shaped glands. They are located next to the two thyroid gland lobes in the neck. Each gland is usually about the size of a pea.

functions:

Release of calcium by bones into the bloodstream

Absorption of calcium from food by the intestines

Conservation of calcium by the kidneys

Stimulates cells in the kidney to transform weaker forms of vitamin D into the form that is strongest at absorbing calcium from the intestines

       therefore, option A is the correct answer.

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Oxygen is present in a what process

Answers

Answer:

redox reaction, photosynthesis

What material is too important to ever
leave the nucleus?
A. DNA
C. Ribosomes
B. Protein
D. Mitochondria

Answers

The material that is too important is A.DNA

Answer:

A. DNA

(out of all the options, the DNA molecules must never leave the nucleus)

Correct option:

What is D.N.A.?

Discoverer: Friedrich Miescher

Date of Invention: 1869

'DNA' is usually defined as: deoxyribonucleic acid: an extremely long macromolecule that is the main component of chromosomes and is the material that transfers genetic characteristics in all life forms, constructed of two nucleotide strands coiled around each other in a ladderlike arrangement with the sidepieces composed of alternating phosphate and deoxyribose units and the rungs composed of the purine and pyrimidine bases adenine, guanin, cytosine, and thymine: the genetic information of the DNA is encoded in the sequence of the bases and is transcribed as the strands unwind and replicate.

Other options:

What are ribosomes?

A cell organelle constructed in the nucleolus and functioning as the site of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm; consists of rRNA and protein molecules, which make up two subunits.

What is protein?

Any of the numerous, highly varied organic molecules constituting a large portion of the mass of every life form and necessary in the diet of all animals and other nonphotosynthesizing organisms, composed of 20 or more amino acids linked in a genetically controlled linear sequence into one more polypeptide chains, the final shape and other properties of each protein being determined by the side chains of the amino acids and their chemical attachments: proteins include such specialized form of collagen for supportive tissue, hemoglobin for transport, antibodies for immune defense, and enzymes for metabolism.

What is the mitochondria?

An organelle in the cytoplasm of cells that function in energy production.

The "powerhouse" of a cell.

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Which eye structure is primarily responsible for making the adjustments required to focus on objects both near and far?.

Answers

Answer:

The lens

It helps to focus on objects and light

How can we say that added sugar is not necessary for our health (it's not), when we learned that
aerobic cellular respiration uses glucose as a fuel source?

Answers

Answer:

more than likely fruits and berries or natural sugars

Explanation:

Read pages 19 and 20 carefully and identify the correct solution.
A. Hypertonic
B. Hypotonic
C. Isotonic
22. Solution A has a salt concentration lower than the salt concentration inside the cell.
Solution A is
23. If you drink an excess of water your body could become___
24. The liquid portion of blood.
25. The cells shrink when placed in Solution G. Solution G is
26. Water from Solution H moves in and out of the cell at equal rates. Solution His

Answers

Answer:

22.solution A is hypertonic

23.hypotonic

24.hypertonic

25.hypotonic

26.isotonic

an excretory organ in our bod?

Answers

Explanation:

The excretory organ in our body are :

Kidney

liver

intestine

lungs...etc...

[tex]...[/tex]

Propane is burned to provide the heat in many cooking grills. The chemical
reaction for this process is shown in the equation below.
C3H8 +502 → 3 CO2 + 4H2O + energy
What are the products in this chemical reaction?
A. C3H8 +502
B. 4H₂0 +502
C. 3C0₂ + 4H₂O + energy
D. C3H3 +3CO2 + energy

Answers

Answer: it's 3CO2+4H2O+Energy

Propane is a linear alkane of formula C3H8. It is mainly used as fuel (this is the main component of liquefied petroleum gas) in cooking and chemical industry reactions.

The reaction of its complete combustion by the presence of oxygen is:

C3H8 (gas) + 5O2  ==> 3 CO2 + 4H2O + energy (2220⋅kJ)

As we can see, propane can release carbon dioxide and water as every combustion reaction, and a lot of energy in the form of heat.

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