Evolution is controlled by a combination of natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, mutation, and other factors that can influence the frequency and distribution of alleles within a population.
How does evolution come about ?One of the primary mechanisms of evolution is natural selection, which occurs when certain traits provide a selective advantage to an organism in its environment.
Mutation, or changes in the DNA sequence of a gene, can also contribute to evolution by introducing new genetic variation into a population. The controls on evolution can have a significant impact on the traits and characteristics of organisms.
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Give one word answer.
1.It has spines and gets stuck to the body of animals or clothes of humans.
2.It is part of an embryonal axis which gives rise to the root system.
3.It is the whorl of a flower which has the female sex organs.
4.It is the female organ of a flower which consists of ovary, style and stigma.
5.It is the process of fusion of male and female gametes in the ovules.
Xanthium and burdock seeds has spines and gets stuck to the body of animals or clothes of humans.
Plumule and radicle is part of an embryonal axis which gives rise to the root system.
Megasporophyll or Carpel is the whorl of a flower which has the female sex organs
Pistil is the female organ of a flower which consists of ovary, style and stigma.
Fertilisation is the process of fusion of male and female gametes in the ovules.
What is Carpel?
A carpel is the female reproductive organ of a flower that is part of the pistil. It is a hollow, vase-shaped structure that consists of an ovary at the base, a long, slender style, and a sticky stigma at the top. The ovary contains one or more ovules, which are the structures that develop into seeds after fertilization.
The carpel plays a crucial role in sexual reproduction of flowering plants. When pollen lands on the stigma it germinates and grows down the style to the ovary, where the male and female gametes unite to form a zygote. This process is called fertilization and leads to the development of a seed inside the ovule.
Different flowers have varying numbers of carpels, ranging from one to many, and they can be fused together to form a compound pistil. The carpel is essential for the production of fruits and seeds, which are important for plant reproduction and the continuation of the plant species.
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2. "Every disease has a biological cause not psychological." Argue for or against with this idea/argument.
Answer: The statement "Every disease has a biological cause not psychological" is a controversial one and both arguments for and against it can be made. On one hand, there is a growing body of evidence that suggests that many medical conditions have biological causes. For example, conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes are all believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. These biological causes can be directly tied to specific changes in the body, such as mutations in DNA, hormonal imbalances, or changes in the immune system.On the other hand, there is evidence to suggest that psychological factors can play a role in the development of certain medical conditions. For example, stress has been linked to a range of physical and mental health problems, including heart disease, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, lifestyle factors, such as diet, exercise, and sleep patterns, can have a significant impact on a person's physical and mental health.It is important to note that the relationship between biological and psychological factors is often complex and multi-layered and that different conditions may have different causes and contributing factors. Some conditions may have primarily biological causes, while others may have a stronger psychological component. And in many cases, a combination of biological and psychological factors may interact to cause or contribute to a medical condition.In conclusion, while it is true that many medical conditions have a biological cause, it is not accurate to say that every disease has a biological cause and not a psychological one. Both biological and psychological factors can play a role in the development of various medical conditions, and it is important to consider both when trying to understand and treat these conditions.
Rock fragments that are tumbled and carried over long distances by this stream are most likely becoming
All of the following uses that changed the land EXCEPT
O development
O agriculture
O conservation
O mining
Extensification of land usage necessitates the growth of industries that are extremely harmful, such agriculture, fish farming, and feedlots.
How does agriculture work?To nurture the soil, develop crops, & care for livestock is the science and technique of agribusiness. The processing of plant and animal products for human use as well as their marketing are included. Food and textiles are largely produced via agriculture.
Agriculture's significance: why?Simple definitions include "the science or occupation of cultivating land and raising crops and livestock" and "the occupation of cultivating land" can be found at dictionary.com. However, there are a wide variety of landscape ecologies and climates that fall within this criteria, each of which can support a different kind of plant or animal species.
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Which of the following is the base unit for mass?
Select one:
a.
meter
b.
liter
c.
kilogram
d.
kelvin
Answer:
The base unit of mass is kilogram
which of the following is a correct statement about the scientific method? a) it requires expensive laboratory equipment b) it can only be done by someone with a PhD degree or advanced training c) it distinguishes between good and bad d) it's methods are not really very different from the way people normally process information from and about their environment
Answer:
d) it's methods are not really very different from the way people normally process information from and about their environment
What incomplete dominance effects on phenotype
Incomplete dominance effects on phenotype is that it leads to the production of an offspring which has intermediate phenotypes.
What is Incomplete dominance?This is also referred to as partial dominance and it is a form of gene interaction in which both alleles of a gene at a locus are partially expressed, often resulting in an intermediate or different phenotype.
It results in heterozygotes with intermediate phenotypes, as in the case of snapdragons when parents with red flowers and white flowers are crossed resulting in heterozygous offspring with pink flowers thereby making it the correct choice.
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What are the cell organelles and each of their functions?
Answer:
Cell organelles are specialized structures within a cell that play a vital role in the cell's overall function. There are several different types of organelles, each with its own specific role. The nucleus is the control center of the cell and houses the cell's genetic material. The ribosome is responsible for producing proteins. The endoplasmic reticulum manufactures and transports molecules. The mitochondria provide energy for the cell. The Golgi apparatus is responsible for sorting and packaging molecules for transport. The lysosomes are responsible for breaking down large molecules. The vacuoles store nutrients and other molecules. The cytoskeleton is a network of protein fibers that helps maintain the shape of the cell and aids in transport. Finally, the chloroplast is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.
A student runs an experiment to figure out if the size of a wire changes how well i
the resistance in the wires.
s electricity. She uses 5 different widths of copper wire and attaches each to a multimeter to measure the resistance in the wires. The data collected is shown below:
Wire 1- 12 Ohms
Wire 2- 17 Ohms
Wire 3- 9 Ohms
Wire 4- 14 Ohms
Wire 5- 6 Ohms
What is the independent variable in this experiment?
A The multimetet.
B. The resistance values.
C. The material of the wires, copper.
D. The widths of the wires.
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.02 MC)
Which step of the scientific method would be most helpful in processing a crime scene?
O Examine results
O Make observations
O Test your hypothesis
O Set up an experiment
Jy
The step of the scientific method that would be most helpful in processing a crime scene is "Make observations".
what is crime scene ?
A crime scene is a physical location where a crime has been committed or suspected to have been committed. It can be a wide range of locations, including a public place like a street or park, or a private location like a home or business. Crime scenes can involve a variety of different crimes, such as homicide, robbery, assault, burglary, and others. The purpose of processing a crime scene is to collect evidence, document the scene, and reconstruct what happened to aid in an investigation, and ultimately to bring those responsible to justice.
The step of the scientific method that would be most helpful in processing a crime scene is "Make observations". When processing a crime scene, it is important to carefully and systematically observe the scene and collect all relevant information and evidence. This can include noting the position and location of items, taking photographs, and collecting physical evidence. These observations will help the investigator to form a hypothesis or theory about what happened, which can then be tested through further investigation and analysis.
The other steps of the scientific method (such as setting up an experiment or testing a hypothesis) may also be useful in certain situations, but making accurate observations is the critical first step in any investigation, including a criminal investigation.
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What is an element? Is water (H2O) considered an element?
Answer: a element is a part or aspect of something abstract , especially one that is essential or characteristic YES water is an element
Explanation:
Answer: yes it is..
Explanation:
he following diagram shows the branching tree diagram for some animals.
A slanting line is shown. There are five lines drawn vertically on this line at equal intervals. Shark, Frog, Kangaroo, Lion and Chimpanzee are written on top of each vertical line in order from left to right. Common Ancestor is written on the left end of the line. There is a black circle between each pair of these vertical lines. The first black circle is before Shark and says Vertebrae. The second black circle is between Shark and Frog and says Lungs. The third black circle is between Frog and Kangaroo and says Mammary gland. The fourth black circle is between Kangaroo and Lion and says Placenta. The fifth black circle is between Lion and Chimpanzee and says Large brain.
Which two organisms share the greatest number of derived characteristics?
Frog and kangaroo
Kangaroo and chimpanzee
Lion and chimpanzee
Shark and chimpanzee
The two organisms that share the least number of derived characteristics are Kangaroo and chimpanzee.
What is an organism?
Taxonomy divides living things into categories like multicellular animals, plants, and fungus, or unicellular microbes like protists, bacteria, and archaea.All kinds of creatures are capable of responding to stimuli in some capacity and reproducing, growing, and developing. Multicellular organisms that distinguish specialised tissues and organs throughout development include squids, tetrapods, vascular plants, beetles, and mushrooms.Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are both types of unicellular organisms. The two distinct domains of bacteria and archaea are prokaryotes.To know more about organisms, click the link given below:
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Water and minerals are transported from the roots to the rest of the plant through the phloem.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Xylem transports water, minerals, and nutrients from the soil to all the plant parts. There are two types of "transport" tissues in plants- xylem and phloem. Water and solutes are transported by the xylem from the roots to the leaves, and food is transported from the leaves to the rest of the plant by the phloem.
A(n)
in the concentration of reactants will result in a(n)
Multiple Choice
increase; decrease
decrease; increase
increase; increase
in the rate of the chemical reaction
Answer:
it matters on the order of reaction .if it is first order it is increase: increase.
Describe why monitoring the growth (a) Describe why monitoring the growth rate of the E. Coli-M bacteria is a useful indicator of the effect of the glycolytic enzyme mutation on the bacteria. Of the E. Coli
Answer: because the flow of intracellular metabolic components depends on the availability of carbon
Explanation: The response indicates that if the mutation interferes with glucose breakdown, less ATP will be available to the cells. The change in ATP availability will reduce the growth rate and population size of the bacteria , and since it is considered as model organism due to various factors such as its ability to grow fast using cheap media and availability of molecular tools to perform genetic manipulations it is termed as useful indicator
1
pH = 6.65
Many freshwater
organisms can live in
water with a pH of
between 6.5 and 9.0.
Geraldo wants to model the effect of acids on the pH o
water for a group of students.
Which pollutant should Geraldo add to the water?
What will the pH reading be after Geraldo adds the
pollutant?
Geraldo would have to add an acidic pollutant of pH about 3.0 and cause the pH of the water body to fall.
How does pH affect water bodies?The pH of a water body can have significant impacts on the biotic and abiotic components of that system. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution, and it can affect the solubility of various chemicals, the availability of nutrients, and the survival and growth of aquatic organisms.
A low pH (acidic conditions) can cause the release of toxic metals, such as aluminum and iron, from the soil into the water. Acidic conditions can also harm fish and other aquatic organisms by reducing the availability of essential nutrients, such as calcium, and by causing harm to gill structures and other tissues.
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Why does cooking food causes a change of temperture? Why does the cooked food with higher temperature before it was cooked ? Relate this to kinetic energy from coal the same amount of energy when it transformed to thermal and light energy?
Answer:
Explanation:
At a given temperature, denser materials generally contain more energy, and so heavier pans will cook food faster. (Conversely, it takes more energy to raise denser materials to a certain temperature.) At a given temperature, materials with a higher specific heat capacity will contain more energy.
What is meant by “electron dense layer” when saying the basal lamina is an electron dense layer?
Answer:
Read below:
Explanation:
The term "electron dense" refers to the appearance of a material under the electron microscope, which uses a beam of electrons to magnify the sample. An electron dense layer appears as a region that appears darker than the surrounding tissue under electron microscopy, indicating a higher electron density. In the context of the basal lamina, it refers to the fact that the basal lamina appears as a dark layer when viewed under an electron microscope, due to the high electron density of the extracellular matrix components that make up the basal lamina. This electron dense appearance allows for the easy visualization and distinction of the basal lamina from the surrounding tissue under electron microscopy.
describe how water quality changes from the source of a river to the mouth
Answer:
The water from the source is very clean whereas the water at the mouth (end) of the river is less clean because it carries sediment, trash, etc with it as the water travels along the river. Water can also be contaminated with salt water for example if the water mixes with an ocean.
If a cell’s life cycle was approximately 72 hours long, how long, in minutes, would the cell spend in each of
the following phases:
a. interphase
b.prophase
c. metaphase
d. anaphase
e. telophase
Accordingly, if we take a 72-hour period into consideration, the ces would spend 3000 minutes in interphase, 540 minutes in prophase, 384.6 minutes in metaphase, 233.4 minutes in anaphase, and 155.4 minutes in telophase.
Duration We discover that throughout a 24-hour period, the cells we watched spent 1000.2 minutes in interphase, 180 minutes in prophase, 128.1 minutes in metaphase, 77.8 minutes in anaphase, and 51.8 minutes in telophase.Different types of cells have a very wide range in the length of various cell cycle phases. For a typical rapidly proliferating human cell with a total cycle duration of 24 hours, the G1 phase could last approximately 11 hours, the S phase approximately 8 hours, the G2 phase approximately 4 hours, and the M phase approximately 1 hour.For more information on cell cycle kindly visit to
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The site of erythropoiesis changes during development. Embryonic synthesis occurs predominantly in the ____ and gradually shifts to the _____ in the fetus.
The site of erythropoiesis changes during development. Embryonic synthesis occurs predominantly in the yolk sac and gradually shifts to the spleen and liver in the fetus.
Erythropoiesis is a complex process which is tightly regulated, originating in the bone marrow from a multipotent stem cell and terminating in a mature, enucleated erythrocyte.
Haematopoiesis relates to the production of cells which circulate in the bloodstream. Especially, erythropoiesis is the process of production of red blood cells (erythrocytes). Erythropoiesis is controlled mainly by the hormone erythropoietin (EPO), which is a glycoprotein cytokine.
The body on average produces 2.5 billion red cells/kg/day. Erythrocytes are produced from a complex line of cells, and the rate of their production is tightly regulated to make sure adequate but not excessive numbers of red blood cells are produced.
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5. In humans, normal skin color (A) is dominant over albino (a) and diabete
has been found to be inherited (in some cases) through a recessive
allele. A diabetic albino man marries an normal woman whose mother
was an albino and whose father was diabetic. What are the genotypes
of the man and woman? What percentage of their children would be
expected to be both non-diabetic and have normal color?
Create a hypothesis using the following info:
You have had some practice using the compound light microscope to view a variety of objects. Now you are ready to prepare your own slide of the plant cell under isotonic and hypotonic solution, and view it using the compound light microscope. From learning about diffusion and osmosis, you know that plant and animal cells are filled with cytoplasm, which is a jelly-like fluid that consists of water and solutes (salts, sugars, carbon dioxide, fat droplets, etc). Cells are surrounded by extracellular fluid, which also consists of water and solutes. The balance between the water and solutes in the cytoplasm and extracellular fluid is achieved through the process of diffusion and osmosis. In this lab, you will find out what happens to onion cells when they are placed in a hypotonic or hypertonic solution.
Hypothesis: When onion cells are placed in a hypotonic solution, they will absorb more water due to osmosis, causing the cells to swell and increase in size. Conversely, when onion cells are placed in a hypertonic solution, they will lose water through osmosis, causing the cells to shrink and decrease in size. This will be observed through the use of the compound light microscope.
Bacteria in the GI tract perform all of the following functions except:A.) protecting people from infectionB.) producing biotinC.) producing vitamin KD.) producing bile
Bacteria in the GI tract perform all the following functions except producing bile. Therefore, the correct option is D.
What is the GI tract?The GI tract is also called the Gastrointestinal tract. It is a path or the passage of the digestive system which begins from the mouth where the food enters and ends at the anus where the undigested food is expelled out of the body. It is also called alimentary canal.
Bacteria in the GI tract play an important role in human health by performing a wide range of functions. Some of the functions that these bacteria perform include producing biotin, which is a B vitamin that is significant for healthy skin, hair, and nails, and producing vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting.
However, producing bile is not a function of the bacteria in the GI tract. Bile is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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If a population grows larger then it’s evironmental carrying capacity then
what is koilocytosis
Koilocytosis is the term used to describe the conclusion of particular cellular processes brought on by human papillomavirus infection (HPV)
What is Koilocytosis in detail?Koilocytosis is a histological term that refers to the changes that occur in the appearance of the cells that line the cervical transformation zone, which is a part of the cervix. It is characterized by the presence of small cytoplasmic vacuoles, or "hollows," that give the cells a fragmented or "blown up" appearance.
Koilocytosis is often seen in cervical cells that are infected with certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly the high-risk HPV types that can cause cervical cancer. The presence of koilocytosis can indicate a potential precancerous condition and may warrant further evaluation and treatment.
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The next generation of lizards has 1092 individuals with green scales and 108 individuals with blue scales. is the population in hardy-weinberg equilibrium? solve for p and q.
Compare the frequencies here with those in the previous question. Then answer: Is the population in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibriam (yes or no)
PREVIOUS FREQUENCIES::
p=0.8
q=0.2
p^2=0.64
The population is not in hardy weinberg equilibrium, because it does not match the previous generation.
What is the population in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?The frequency of individuals = individuals/total population
The frequency of Green individuals = 1092/1200
The frequency of Green individuals = 0.91
q² = 0.91
√ q² = √0.91
q = 0.953
By using the first Hardy-Weinberg equation:
p + q = 1
p + 0.953 = 1
p = 1 - 0.953
p = 0.046
Therefore, the population does not match the previous generation.
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Which statement best describes how a bee moves pollen from one plant to another?
Answer:
When a bee lands on a flower, the hairs all over the bees' body attract pollen grains through electrostatic forces.
Stiff hairs on their legs enable them to groom the pollen into specialized brushes or pockets on their legs or body, and then carry it back to their nest.
how are populations, species, communities, and ecosystems related? Answer in complete
sentences below.
Answer:
it’s B
Explanation:
Answer:
An organism is a single living thing, a population is all of the organisms of the same species in the same place at the same time, a community is all populations in the same place at the same time (all living things), and an ecosystem is the reactions between living and nonliving components in a given area.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! =D
In science, graphs are often used to display data collected from an experiment. Which of the following is true regarding a graph? Select one:
a. The dependent variable is plotted on the x-axis.
b. The horizontal axis is known as the ordinate.
c. Independent variables may include age or time.
d. Graphs always involve plots of individual data points.
e. Most graphs are plotted on three axes
In science, graphs are often used to display data collected from an experiment and the horizontal axis is known as the ordinate. The intersection of the x- and y-axes is known as the origin.
Experiments demonstrate what transpires when a specific component is altered, illuminating cause-and-effect connections. No matter how many different goals and objectives an experiment may have, each one depends on a repeatable method and a logical analysis of the findings. Additionally, experiments are performed outside. The x-axis is represented by a horizontal number line, and the y-axis by a vertical number line. The perpendicular intersection of these two axes results in the coordinate plane. The x- and y-axes are also known as the ordinate and abscissa, respectively. The vertical axis is sometimes known as the y-axis.
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