Explain why the first ionisation energy of beryllium is higher than the first ionisation
energy of lithium.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

since the distance between the electron and the nucleus is smaller in B than in Li, the electrostatic nuclear force of attraction experienced by B is higher than the one experienced by Li...this translates to the higher first ionization energy in B than in Li.

Explanation:

i hope it's helping!


Related Questions

Sulfuric acid reacts with sodium carbonate to form water, a salt, and a gas. Write the formulas for the salt and other compound that are formed in the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

H2So4 + Na2Co3 -> H20 + Na2So4 + CO2

The chemical formulas for the salt and other compound that are formed in the reaction are Na₂SO₄,H₂O and CO₂.

What is chemical formula?

Chemical  formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols  of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.

Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form  is called empirical formula.

It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.

There are four types of chemical formula:

1)empirical formula

2) structural formula

3)condensed formula

4)molecular formula

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what is the true of lewis base

Answers

Answer: To answer your question of what is true of a lewis base, it is true that a lewis base donates electron pairs.

Explanation: A Lewis base is any substance, such as the OH- ion, that can donate a pair of nonbonding electrons. A Lewis base is therefore an electron-pair donor.

is a physiologist. Which would most likely be the main focus of her studies?

how atoms bond to form different kinds of matter
how subatomic particles interact and make up atoms
how certain molecules affect the function of the human heart
how the structure of the human brain may differ between humans

Answers

What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient

Revise the following statement to make it true:
All living things inside of an area are part of the population.

Answers

Answer:

All the individuals of a species living within a specific area are collectively called a population.

Explanation:

what is the name of the compound N2O5​

Answers

Answer:

Dinitrogen pentoxide also known as Nitrogen pentoxide or nitric anhydride (these are all the same thing just different names people call them)

It’s Dinitrogen pentoxide

How are oxidation-reduction reactions related to how you use energy?

Answers

Answer:

In oxidation reduction reactions, one species gets reduced by taking on electron(s) and another species gets oxidized by losing electrons. They also flow by a wire

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME!! sue tomorrow:(

Answers

Answer:

If you are looking for the answer, for the question.

Earthquakes trigger tsunamis when the seismic activity causes the land along fault lines to move up or down

"Aqueous barium chloride reacts with aqueous sodium sulfate
to produce solid barium sulfate and aqueous sodium chloride."
Which chemical equation correctly translates the description
above?

Answers

Answer:

u should go to gathmath

Explanation:

it's alot better

How many ml of a 2.903 M NaOH solution are needed to produce 500.0 ml of a 0.3344M solution?

Answers

Answer:

About 57.60 mL.

Explanation:

We can utilize the dilution equation:

[tex]\displaystyle M_1V_1 = M_2V_2[/tex]

Where M are the molarities of the solutions and V are the volumes of the solutions.

We want to determine the volume of a 2.903 M NaOH solution to mix in order to produce 500.0 mL of a 0.3344 M solution.

Substitute and solve for V₁:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (2.903 \text{ M})V_1 & = (0.3344 \text{ M})(500.0 \text{ mL}) \\ \\ V_1 & = 57.60\text{ mL} \end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, 57.60 mL of a 2.903 M NaOH solution is needed.

14. pH value are basic are greater than what number while acids are have a pH less than
this value?

Answers

Answer:

Less than 7 ph value are acidic. Greater than 7 ph value are basic.

What test was used to identify hydrogen gas? Write a balanced equation to represent the test?

Answers

Burning splint test
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) -> 2H20 (g) + heat
It’s a combustion reaction

A 2.50-mL aliquot of a solution that contains 6.4 ppm iron(III) is treated with an appropriate excess of KSCN to form the Fe(SCN)21 complex and diluted to 50.0 mL. What is the absorbance of the resulting solution at 580 nm in a 2.50-cm cell

Answers

Answer:

In the final solution, the concentration of sucrose is 0.126 M

Explanation:

The number of moles of solute in the volume taken from the more concentrated solution will be equal to the number of moles of solute in the diluted solution. Then, the concentration of the first solution can be calculated using the following equation:

Ci · Vi = Cf · Vf

Where:

Ci = concentration of the original solution

Vi = volume of the solution taken to prepare the more diluted solution.

Cf = concentration of the more diluted solution.

Vf = volume of the more diluted solution.

For the first dillution:

26.6 ml · 2.50 M = 50.0 ml · Cf

Cf = 26.6 ml · 2.50 M / 50.0 ml

Cf = 1.33 M

For the second dilution:

16.0 ml · 1.33 M = 45.0 ml · Cf

Cf = 16.0 ml · 1.33 M / 45.0 ml

Cf = 0.473 M

For the third dilution:

20.0 ml · 0.473 M = 75.0 ml · Cf

Cf = 20.0 ml · 0.473 M / 75.0 ml

Cf = 0.126 M

In the final solution, the concentration of sucrose is 0.126 M

hope that help

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Please help me with this question please just help me with what is this is or synthesis singlereplacement
combustion
decomposition
double replacement

Answers

Answer:

1) Combustion

2)Synthesis

3)Single Replacement

4)Decomposition

5)Double Replacement

6)Synthesis

7)Double Replacement

8)Single Replacement

9)Combustion

10)Decomposition

Explanation:

Remeber, decomposisition is breaking things apart, synthesis is building them, cobusion will always make water and CO2 and will always burn O2, single replacemnt will have 1 thing replaced (single) and double replacement will have 2 things replaced (double).

Hope this helps!

What is the daughter nucleus of pt-199 after a beta decay?
A. At-198
B.At-200
C.Pt-200
D.At-199

Answers

B. At-200

In beta decay the atomic number increases by 1

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How many moles are present in 885.46 grams of sodium bicarbonate NaHCO 3 ) ? Molar mass of sodium bicarbonate ( NaHCO 3 )=84.01 g/mol A. 6.3471 x 10^ 24 moles; 0.9877 * 10 ^ - 2 * m * o * l * e * s C. 10.540 moles D 84.007 moles

Answers

Answer:

C. 10.540 moles

Explanation:

divide grams by molar mass to get moles

What is the molarity of aqueous lithium bromide if 25.0 mL of LiBr reacts with 10.0 mL of 0.250 M Pb(NO 3) 2

Answers

The molarity of aqueous lithium bromide, LiBr solution is 0.2 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ in the solution.

Volume = 10 mL = 10 / 1000 = 0.01 L Molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.250 MMole of Pb(NO₃)₂ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.25 × 0.01

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.0025 mole

Next, we shall determine the mole of LiBr required to react with 0.0025 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂

Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2LiBr —> PbBr₂ + 2LiNO₃

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ reacted with 2 mole of LiBr.

Therefore,

0.0025 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ will react with = 2 × 0.0025 = 0.005 mole of LiBr

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the LiBr solution

Mole = 0.005 mole Volume = 25 mL = 25 / 1000 = 0.025 L Molarity of LiBr =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of LiBr = 0.005 / 0.025

Molarity of LiBr = 0.2 M

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describe an experiment that would show that intramolecular forces (attractions between atoms within molecules) are stronger than intermolecular forces (attractions between molecules).

Answers

Answer:

Molecules don’t have to collide with each other in order to experience intermolecular forces.

Molecules with permanent dipoles, held in fixed orientation, such as water molecules in the solid state (ice), interact with a potential proportional to the inverse cube of distance. This intermolecular force always exists, no matter how far apart the molecules are; every water molecule interacts with every other water molecule. However, because it diminishes rapidly with distance, it tends to only be important at short distances. (In contrast, the potential between two ions goes as 1/r, and that between an ion and a dipole goes as 1/r^2.)

The van der Waals forces, of which London dispersion forces are the most important, are described by a potential proportional to the inverse sixth power of distance. Theoretically, those forces are always operating between any two atoms or molecules, but again, only become important at short distances.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Which of these is a balanced chemical equation?

Answers

CH4+2 O2= CO2 +2 H2O

KOH(Ac) + HNO3 → KNO3(Ac) + H2O
cual es su reacio

Answers

Answer:

corbonization for dictionnal

Explanation:

correct

Answer:

neutralization reaction forms water and salt , neutralization is the reaction!

Explanation:

Industrial chemists have to understand the chemistry of oxides.
For example, silicon dioxide is used in glass making and carbon monoxide is used in the
extraction of iron from iron ore.
(i) Explain how burning carbon in air can lead to the formation of carbon monoxide.
(2)
(ii) Write the balanced equation for the reaction between silicon and oxygen.
(2)

Answers

Answer:

carbon monoxide can be formed due to incomplete combustion of carbon due to insufficient oxygen supply

2C+O2___2CO

Si+O2____SiO2

what is the name of the compound CaCo3​

Answers

the compound is calcium carbonate

The gas in a 250. mL piston experiences a change in pressure from 1.00 atm to 2.25 atm. What is the new volume (in mL) assuming the moles of gas and temperature are held constant?

Answers

Answer:

111.11 mL

Explanation:

Since the moles of gas and temperature are held constant the new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question

P1 = 1 atm

P2 = 2.25 atm

V1 = 250 mL

We have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{250 \times 1}{2.25} = \frac{250}{2.25} \\ = 111.1111111...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

111.11 mL

Hope this helps you

If 3.5 mols of P2O3 are formed, how many
moles of P4 reacted?

Answers

P2 is 3.5 for p4= 2p2 i.e 2*3.5=7

Answer;561gp203 are required to

produce 10.2 mol H3p03

How many moles is 7.78 x 1024
formula units of MgCl2?

Answers

How many moles is 7.78 x 1024

formula units of MgCl2?

answer: 7966.72

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, there are 0.49moles of  MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] in  7.78 x 10²⁴atoms of MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] .

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. There are so many formula for calculating mole.

we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number

mole =given number of atoms ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

given number of atoms of MgCl[tex]_2[/tex]= 7.78 x 10²⁴

Substituting the values

mole= 7.78 x 10²⁴÷ 6.022×10²³

mole = 0.49moles of  MgCl[tex]_2[/tex]

So, there are 0.49moles of MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] in  7.78 x 10²⁴atoms of MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] .

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The ___ variable responds to the __ variable and goes on the Y-axis.
1. Dependent, Independent
2. Independent, Dependent
3. Control, Constant
4. Constant, Control

Answers

Answer: 1. Dependent, Independent The dependent variable responds to the independent variable and goes on the Y-axis.

Explanation: The independent variable is controlled or manipulated by the experimenter. For example, someone's age might be an independent variable. Other factors (such as what they eat, how much they go to school, how much television they watch) aren't going to change a person's age.The dependent variable is what you are measuring. For example, a test score could be a dependent variable because it could change depending on several factors such as how much you studied, how much sleep you got the night before you took the test, or even how hungry you were when you took it.

How that helps. :)

The dependent variable responds to the independent variable and goes on the Y-axis. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is dependent variable ?

In mathematical modeling, statistical modeling, and experimental sciences, there are dependent and independent variables. Dependent variables are so-called because, during an experiment, their values are examined on the assumption or presumption that they are governed by the values of other variables.

the dependent variable on other measurable variables As a result of an experimental manipulation of the independent variable or variables, these variables should change.

What you track in the experiment and what is impacted by it are both considered dependent variables. The independent variable affects the dependent variable's behavior. Because it "depends" on the independent variable, it is known as a dependent variable.

Thus, option A is correct.

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NEED HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

First we know that the molar mass of CO2 is 44.01g/mol, and that the sample of CO2 contains 3.408 x 10^21 molecules, and we have to find the mass of that sample.

We know that moles = mass/molar mass, if we rearrange the equation for mass, we'll get:

mass = moles x molar mass

Also, note that the number of atoms/molecules in a sample is the moles of the sample x Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23)

If we rearrange the equation for moles, we would get:

moles = molecules of sample/6.02 x 10^23

Plug in the values for the equation above to get the moles:

moles = (3.408 x 10^21)/(6.02 x 10^23)

moles = 0.00566112956 (we're not done yet)

Now that we have the moles and we were already provided the molar mass, we can calculate the mass using the very first equation we rearranged.

mass = moles x molar mass

mass = 0.00566112956 x 44.01

mass = 0.2491g (answered 4 places past the decimal point)

Therefore the sample of Carbon Dioxide has a mass of 0.2491g

An earthquake's____
located directly above its_____

Answers

Answer:

An earthquake's what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another.

located directly above its The epic Center

Explanation:

Hope this helps you !!

13) Which of the following is NOT a true statement concerning what happens in all chemical
reactions
A) The ways in which atoms are joined together are changed
B) New atoms are formed as products,
C) The starting materials are named reactants.
D) The bonds of the reactants are broken and new bonds of the products are formed,
E) in a word equation representing a chemical reaction, the reactants are written on the left
and the products on the right
BARI

Answers

B. New atoms are formed as products.

How many atoms are AI(OH)3 ?​

Answers

Answer:

It has a total of three elements and seven atoms. Another use that aluminum hydroxide has is it treats the symptoms of too much stomach acid. Some examples of what it treats are: upset stomach, heartburn, and acid indigestion.

Explanation:

Atomicity is the no of atoms present in one molecule. Atomicity of Al(OH)3 = 7.

what is the mass number of an atom that has six protons. six electrons, and eight neutrons?

Answers

Mass number is the sum of the total number of nucleons (neutrons + protons) present in the atom.

Mass number = Protons + Neutrons

Mass number = 6 + 8

Mass number = 14

_______

Hope it helps ⚜

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Analiza las palabras compuestas cueripardos y almiprietos. Qu dos palabras forman cada palabra? Infiere su significado y consulta el glosario para ver si estabas en lo correcto. Why wont landforms stay the same on Earth? A predator prey relationship. in which the populations rise and fall in response to each other is an example of A -A positive feedback loopB - A negative feedback loopC - A manmade feedback loopD - all of the above Similarities and differences related to health and common practices in science, health, and customs in Spanish-speaking countries and in the United States: (100) POINTS! PLEASE HELP!!! The Mystery of Loch NessBy Kayden MitchellOf all the mysteries in the world, none has been as popular as that of the Loch Ness Monster. Perhaps the biggest mystery is whether it is convincing evidence or a simple desire to believe that keeps the myth alive.Loch Ness is a lake in Scotland. The loch, or lake, is known for sightings of a mysterious monster. Most who see this monster, known as Nessie, describe something with a long neck and several humps above the water. Sometimes the "monster" is moving in these sightings, and sometimes it is still. Many have suggested that Nessie might be a plesiosaur (plea-see-a-soar), an aquatic dinosaur that was trapped in the loch after the last ice age.The plesiosaur theory presents several problems. First, the plesiosaur is an air breather. Such a creature would need to surface often and, therefore, be seen more frequently. Second, it's unlikely that the same creature has lived in the loch since the last ice age. Today's creature would have to be the offspring of an original plesiosaur trapped long ago. This would suggest multiple creatures in the loch (needed to produce offspring). Again, sightings would be more frequent if this were the case.So from a purely logical stand point, the existence of such a large and ancient creature is unlikely. But assume for a minute that it is possible. What would a plesiosaur need to live in an enclosed lake?Tropical waters: Scientists believe plesiosaurs were warm-blooded. Like crocodiles and alligators, plesiosaurs would need to live in warm waters. The loch is very cold with temperatures averaging about 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4.4 Celsius).Food: Like other warm-blooded creatures, plesiosaurs would need a large quantity of food. If there is a group of Nessies, then even more food would be needed. Because the loch is full of silt (underwater dust) not much light gets into the deepest areas. So the food chain, which would depend on plankton, is very weak at its base. As a result, there is probably not enough food to support such a large creature.However, the plesiosaur theory is not the only one. Many other ideas attempt to explain the sightings and "photographs." But two separate sonar surveys of the loch have not found any evidence of a creature larger than a salmon. The last survey1, completed in 2007 by the British Broadcasting Company (BBC), involved 600 different sonar beams. Using satellite navigation systems, the team made sure every inch of the loch was searched. The team found nothing.With cell phones and digital cameras, one would think that sightings of Nessie would increase. This has not happened. The BBC team believes the legend of Nessie has endured because people see what they want to see. To prove this, the team used a fence post, raising it before groups of tourists. Afterwards several of the tourists asked to draw pictures of what they had seen drew pictures of a monster's head.1 "BBC 'proves' Nessie does not exist." 27 July, 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3096839.stmWhich describes the introduction to the essay? It has two paragraphs: one for the thesis and one for background. It has a wide focus: one that includes a variety of theories. It states a contradiction: one that the conclusion corrects. 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