expound on the different forms of elasticities of supply

Answer:

The price elasticity of supply is the percentage change in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price. Elasticities can be usefully divided into five broad categories: perfectly elastic, elastic, perfectly inelastic, inelastic, and unitary.

Explanation:

Increased flexibility in scheduling has become an important benefit for employers to offer because of:

When using the effective-interest method of bond amortization, Interest Expense ______ each payment if the bonds were issued at a discount.

In the long run a company that produces and sells popcorn incurs total costs of $1,050 when output is 90 canisters and $1,200 when output is 120 canisters. The popcorn company exhibits a. economies of scale because total cost is rising as output rises. b. diseconomies of scale because total cost is rising as output rises. c. economies of scale because average total cost is falling as output rises. d. diseconomies of scale because average total cost is rising as output rises.

Multiple-choice help me, pls.
16) If the supply of iPads increases, then
i. the supply curve for iPads has shifted rightward.
ii. the price of iPads has decreased.
iii. there will be a movement upward along the iPad supply curve.
A) i only
B) i, ii and iii
C) i and ii
D) ii and iii
E) i and iii

30) Which of the following statements is correct?
A) Consumer surplus equals the price paid for a good.
B) The consumer surplus from a good is always larger than the total benefit from the good.
C) An increase in price decreases consumer surplus.
D) An increase in price has no effect on consumer surplus.
E) The consumer surplus from a good or service must always equal producer surplus.
Answer:
33) A firm's marginal revenue is
A) the change in total revenue that results from a one-unit increase in the quantity sold.
B) total revenue minus total cost.
C) the change in total revenue minus the change in total cost.
D) the change in total revenue that results from an increase in the demand for the good or service.
E) less than the market price for a perfectly competitive firm.
Answer:

34) Suppose a perfectly competitive firm's minimum average variable cost is $3 when it produces 50. If the price is $2 and the firm's marginal cost is $2, the firm should
A) continue to produce, but produce more than 50.
B) continue to produce 50.
C) continue to produce, but produce less than 50.
D) shut down.
E) continue to operate, but to determine the amount of production needs more information than is given.
Answer:
42) Discretionary fiscal policy is a fiscal policy action, such as
A) an interest rate cut, initiated by an act of Congress.
B) an increase in payments to the unemployed, initiated by the state of the economy.
C) a tax cut, initiated by an act of Congress.
D) a decrease in tax receipts, initiated by the state of the economy.
E) an increase in the quantity of money.
Answer:

43) The magnitude of the government expenditure multiplier is ________ the magnitude of the tax multiplier.
A) greater than
B) equal to
C) less than
D) not comparable to
E) greater than for expansionary policy and less than for contractionary policy
Answer:

44) An increase in government expenditure can ________ potential GDP and an increase in taxes can ________ potential GDP.
A) increase; increase
B) increase; never change
C) decrease; decrease
D) never change; never change
E) increase; decrease
Answer:
45) When the Fed increases the federal funds rate,
A) there is no effect on investment because investment depends on the real interest rate.
B) the real interest rate falls, and investment increases.
C) the real interest rate rises, and investment decreases.
D) the real interest rate is unaffected, but investment still decreases.
E) the real interest rate rises, and investment does not change.
Answer:

46) The Fed raises the federal funds rate. Which of the following changes occurs most rapidly?
A) Exchange rate rises.
B) Consumption expenditure decreases.
C) Aggregate demand decreases.
D) Real GDP growth decreases.
E) Inflation rate decreases.
Answer:

47) If the Fed increases the quantity of money and lowers the federal funds rate, real GDP ________ and the price level ________.
A) increases; increases
B) increases; decreases
C) decreases; increases
D) decreases; decreases
E) increases; does not change
Answer:

48) Raising the federal funds rate shifts the aggregate demand curve ________ so that real GDP ________ and the price level ________.
A) rightward; increases; rises
B) leftward; decreases; rises
C) rightward; increases; falls
D) leftward; decreases; falls
E) leftward; increases; rises
Answer:

Kenji manages a company that collects fresh produce from farmers and distributes it to restaurants. His business is struggling, so he considers mixing some of the older or riper items into the boxes of newer produce. This will allow him to meet cost targets and keep the business going. Kenji is faced with an ethical dilemma.

a. True
b. False

4. List and discuss five key ideas of the Tanpin Kanri business approach and explain how companies and organizations outside of the retail industry, specifically using universities as an industry example (higher education), could learn from this approach.

Discuss the possible ways that purchasing becomes aware of the need to evaluate and select a supplier.

How are flexible exchange rates different from fixed exchange rates?

Marcela heard her manager loud and clear: Marcela needed to be more careful in her work or she wouldn’t have a job. Marcela ______________ to her manager, saying, "I will definitely make fewer errors from now on."


a. selected a channel

b. decoded a message

c. gave feedback

Lolita’s team meets every Tuesday morning. Lolita always brings doughnuts to these meetings, and she always starts the meeting by asking who’s had a big success that week, which encourages participation. Lolita’s habitual actions were developed during the ____________________ stage of team development.

a. storming
b. preforming
c. forming
d. norming

List five kinds of harm that could occur to your own personal computer. Estimate the likelihood of each, expressed in number of times per year (number of times could be a fraction, for example, 1/2 means could be expected to happen once every two years). Estimate the monetary loss that would occur from that harm. Compute the expected annual loss from these kinds of harm.

Exercise 11-7 (Static) Depreciation methods; partial periods [LO11-2] On March 31, 2021, Susquehanna Insurance purchased an office building for $12,000,000. Based on their relative fair values, one-third of the purchase price was allocated to the land and two-thirds to the building. Furniture and fixtures were purchased separately from office equipment on the same date for $1,200,000 and $700,000, respectively. The company uses the straight-line method to depreciate its buildings and the double-declining-balance method to depreciate all other depreciable assets. The estimated useful lives and residual values of these assets are as follows: Service Life Residual Value Building 30 10% of cost Furniture and fixtures 10 10% of cost Office equipment 5 $30,000 Required: Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022.

Which of the following is the best advice for written communication that is highly important?

a. Use jargon
✔ b. Get a second opinion
c. Use pretentious language
d. Use technology channels to distribute the message
e. Keep it long

Suppose a self-regulating economy is in a recessionary gap at the time the Fed enacts expansionary monetary policy. Furthermore, suppose the Fed is able to enact expansionary monetary policy in such a precise way that the economy moves from a recessionary gap into long-run equilibrium, if there are no other changes in the economy. The combination of expansionary monetary policy and a self-regulating economy will cause: __________

a. Real GDP to rise to a level above Natural Real GDP
b. Real GDP to rise to a level below Natural Real GDP
c. Real GDP to rise to a level dqual to Natural Real GDP.
d. a recessionary gap to turn into an inflationary gap.

refer to the makeup of a firms capitalization

The question is

b) why does the equilibrium quantity remain the same even after the demand and supply curves change from D1 to D2 and S1 to S2 respectively? ​

Who else is affected when an organization acts unethically? Who is affected when an employee acts unethically? List at least three groups and explain how each group is affected by unethical actions by a employer and an employee.

Based on your knowledge of pricing concepts, why does Warby Parker stress that the price tag for frames starts at $95

“Marketing is Significant for Both Profit and Non-Profit Organizations”Do you agree with this statement? Explain​

Kansas Pizza Pantry opened its first restaurant in Lawrence, Kansas in 1985. Almost immediately after the first location opened, it expanded from Kansas Pizza Pantry to more than 250 locations in more than 30 states and 11 countries. Kansas Pizza Pantry completed an initial public offering in August 2000. Several years ago, Silver Capital completed the acquisition of Kansas Pizza Pantry and, as a result of the acquisition, the company's common stock is no longer publicly traded.
KANSAS PIZZA PANTRY, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(amounts in thousands, except for per share data)
Year 3 Year 2 Year 1
Revenues:
Restaurant sales $ 633,106 $ 652,685 $ 665,616
Royalties from licensing agreement 6,722 8,239 6,580
Domestic franchise revenues 4,200 2,934 2,757
International franchise revenues 3,153 2,178 2,121
Total revenues 647,181 666,036 677,074
Costs and expenses:
Food, beverage and paper supplies 149,732 155,181 165,526
Labor 237,383 247,850 247,276
Direct operating and occupancy 142,920 142,473 140,367
Cost of sales 530,035 545,504 553,169
General and administrative 50,831 51,041 51,642
Depreciation and amortization 37,156 40,331 40,299
Pre-opening costs 3,369 1,893 4,478
Loss on impairment of property and equipment 18,952 23,441 13,336
Store closure costs 1,758 564 1,033
Litigation, settlement and other costs 8,909 1,659 736
Total costs and expenses 651,010 664,433 664,693
Operating (loss)/income (6,279 ) 3,303 12,381
Interest expense, net (26 ) (783) (1,324)
(Loss)/income before income tax (benefit)/provision (6,305 ) 2,520 11,057
Income tax (benefit)/provision (5,239 ) (2,141) 2,395
Net (loss)/income $ (1,066 ) $ 4,661 $ 8,662
Net (loss)/income per common share:
Basic $ (0.07 ) $ 0.19 $ 0.34
Diluted $ (0.07 ) $ 0.19 $ 0.34
Weighted average shares used in calculating net (loss)/income per common share:
Basic 24,738 24,564 25,193
Diluted 24,738 24,393 25,211
KANSAS PIZZA PANTRY, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except for share data)
Year 3 Year 2
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 14,465 $ 23,724
Other receivables 12,844 13,041
Inventories 6,427 6,557
Current deferred tax asset, net 8,675 7,576
Prepaid rent 306 5,957
Other prepaid expenses 2,818 2,281
Total current assets 45,535 59,136
Property and equipment, net 242,446 256,416
Noncurrent deferred tax asset, net 22,601 25,511
Goodwill 4,722 4,872
Other intangibles, net 5,087 4,964
Other assets 8,813 7,409
Total assets $ 329,204 $ 358,308
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 17,675 $ 11,763
Accrued compensation and benefits 23,923 23,701
Accrued rent 21,174 20,287
Deferred rent credits 4,358 4,245
Other accrued liabilities 14,190 11,915
Gift card liability 14,877 21,140
Store closure reserve 79 351
Total current liabilities 96,276 93,402
Long-term debt --- 22,800
Other liabilities 9,986 8,728
Deferred rent credits, net of current portion 33,677 32,978
Income taxes payable, net of current portion 329 10,125
Commitments and contingencies - -
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock—$0.01 par value, 80,050,000 shares
authorized, 27,100,000 and 26,700,000 shares issued and outstanding at end of Year 3, and Year 2, respectively 271 267
Additional paid-in capital 174,563 174,500
Retained earnings 14,102 15,508
Total stockholders’ equity 188,936 190,275
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 329,204 $ 358,308
Required:
Compute the following ratios for Year 3 using information from the company annual report that was issued before Kansas Pizza Pantry was acquired. Assume a market price per share of $1.26.(Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter percentage answers rounded to 2 decimal places (i.e. 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34). Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Ratios are: Return on equity, Net profit margin, Inventory turnover, Current ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt-to equity ratio, Price/earnings ratio.

Kelia, the owner of a Lebanese factory that produces electrical converters, recently learned that the EU will begin taxing all electrical components imported into EU member nations. In this example, a tariff is being implemented to protect European electrical component manufacturers. Group startsTrue or FalseTrue, unselectedFalse, unselected

Select the BEST answer choice.

Read the following scenario and identify the way in which the government is demonstrating economic involvement. Sam's Super Healthy Candy is going out of business after the government severely fined the company for failing to inform consumers about the added sugar in the company's products.

Group of answer choices

Maintains competition

Produces goods and services

Provides welfare services

Manages regulatory programs

On December 31, 2015, Dow Steel Corporation had 600,000 shares of common stock and 300,000 shares of 8%, noncumulative, nonconvertible preferred stock issued and outstanding. Dow issued a 4% common stock dividend on May 15 and paid cash dividends of $400,000 and $75,000 to common and preferred shareholders, respectively, on December 15, 2016. On February 28, 2016, Dow sold 60,000 common shares. In keeping with its long-term share repurchase plan, 2,000 shares were retired on July 1. Dowâs net income for the year ended December 31, 2016, was $2,100,000.

The income tax rate is 40%.

As part of an incentive compensation plan, Dow granted incentive stock options to division managers at December 31 of the current and each of the previous two years. Each option permits its holder to buy one share of common stock at an exercise price equal to market value at the date of grant and can be exercised one year from that date. Information concerning the number of options granted and common share prices follows:

Date Granted (adjusted for the stock dividend) Options Granted Share Price
31-Dec-14 8,000 $24
31-Dec-15 3,000 $33
31-Dec-16 6,500 $32


Required:
Compute Dowâs earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Businesses that offer repayment plans for purchases are required by law to disclose the interest rate. But that doesn't mean they go out of their way to let you
know what it is. You have to read all the paperwork. Find the interest rate for the following purchase.
To finance a new laptop, Emile is offered a 4 year payment plan with low monthly payments of $31.40. The cost of the laptop was $884.45 including tax, Round
to one decimal place, if necessary.
The interest rate is %

The following data pertain to an investment proposal (Ignore income taxes.):

Cost of the investment $35,000
Annual cost savings $12,000
Estimated salvage value $6,000
Life of the project 5 years
Discount rate 18%

Required:
Determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.

Sharon is part of a software engineering team. Her task is to develop a diagnostic program for the medical profession. This is a very complex task. What type of communication structure would work best for her group?
a. Linear
b. Centralized
✔ c. Decentralized
d. Focused
e. All of these

Question I (30 marks)
Salma started Bag Zone in Riverside with the goal of providing good quality
handbags. Unique designs and utilizing uncommon materials for the making of the
handbags is her competitive advantage, and completed can be wholesaled
to fashion retailers or placed on consignment in local retail shops. Additionally, the
handbags can also be sold directly to consumers by displaying the prcxlucts at fashion
or craft shows or selling them online. Business has been brisk and she has established
a sizeable client base over the last five years. She thinks that it could be the time to
spend in an information system to record details about the sales, payroll process and
offer more details about the inventory
Salma believes that it will be possible to modernize some of the business process for
reducing the amount of time, which it is taking for data processing. She wants to
up four further stores throughout the next three years. Systems used should be capable
of supporting these developments
Currently, Salma finds that no details are captured by the system about the customer.
Only details about the purchased goods, the method ofpayment, member of the staff,
purchased quantity, and price & totals are captured.
It has been that levels of stock are recorded by using the stock card. It can
be seen that the details of the new inventory are entered into the cards when the new
stock and details of sold units are changed at the termination of each trading day. It
is very clear that when things become hectic, marketing off stock sheets can be
forgotten and hence they are not very exact. To know the level of the stock item, the
physical check is needed.
Required
As you have knowledge about information systems, would you provide assistance
to Salma in solving various issues like maintenance of customer details,
maintenance of marketing off stock sheets, collection of useful data for sales
forecasting and accurate calculation of wages & to electronically pay staff. You
should indicate that your suggestion would help each of the stores to improve the
organizational performance along with store's efficiency.

Sometimes, the market research we do for product development and the message testing we do for ad campaigns yield surprising results. Which positioning statement was most surprising for NOT yielding the highest AWARENESS with our target segment

In some cases, individuals who start a business have special voting rights that help them exercise more control over the firm. They own a special class of stock called

he balance sheet for Crutcher Corporation reported 220,000 shares outstanding, 320,000 shares authorized, and 22,000 shares in treasury stock. Compute the maximum number of new shares that Crutcher could issue.