farm z has the following information from the balance sheet. the farm expects a rate-of-return on assets of 15% and a cost of debt of 9%. the farm needs to pay an income tax rate of 25% and consumes 75% from after-tax net income. find the rate of growth of equity capital.

Answers

Answer 1

The rate of growth of equity capital for Farm Z is 4.875%.

The rate of growth of equity capital for Farm Z can be calculated using the DuPont Model as follows:

Return on Equity (ROE) = Net Income / Equity

ROE can be further broken down into two components: Return on Assets (ROA) and the Equity Multiplier. The Equity Multiplier is calculated as Total Assets / Equity.

ROE = ROA x Equity Multiplier

Given that the farm expects a rate of return on assets of 15%, we can calculate the Equity Multiplier as follows:

Equity Multiplier = Total Assets / Equity = 1 + (Total Debt / Equity)

Assuming that the farm has no preferred stock, we can calculate the after-tax cost of debt as follows:

After-Tax Cost of Debt = Cost of Debt x (1 - Tax Rate) = 9% x (1 - 0.25) = 6.75%

Using these values, we can calculate the Equity Multiplier as:

Equity Multiplier = 1 + (Total Debt / Equity) = 1 + (0.0675 / (1 - 0.25)) = 1.3

Now, we can calculate the ROE as:

ROE = ROA x Equity Multiplier = 0.15 x 1.3 = 0.195

Finally, we can calculate the rate of growth of equity capital as:

Rate of Growth of Equity Capital = ROE x (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio) = 0.195 x (1 - 0.75) = 0.04875 or 4.875%

Therefore, the rate of growth of equity capital for Farm Z is 4.875%.

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Related Questions

moerdyk corporation's bonds have a 10-year maturity, a 6.25% semiannual coupon, and apar value of $1,000. the going interest rate (rd) is 4.75%, based on semiannualcompounding. what is the bond's price?

Answers

To calculate the price of Moerdyk Corporation's bond, we can use the formula for the present value of a bond's cash flows.

The bond has a 10-year maturity, a 6.25% semiannual coupon rate, and a par value of $1,000. The going interest rate (rd) is 4.75%, which is the discount rate used for the present value calculation.

First, we need to determine the number of periods, which is 10 years multiplied by 2 (for semiannual payments), equaling 20 periods. Next, we calculate the periodic coupon payment, which is $1,000 par value multiplied by the coupon rate of 6.25% divided by 2 (for semiannual payments), equaling $31.25.

Using the present value formula for an ordinary annuity, the bond's price can be calculated as the present value of the coupon payments plus the present value of the par value:

Bond Price = (Coupon Payment / (1 - (1 / [tex](1 + rd)^n[/tex]))) + (Par Value / [tex](1 + rd)^n[/tex])

Plugging in the values, we get:

Bond Price = ($31.25 / (1 - (1 / [tex](1 + 0.0475)^{20}[/tex]))) + ($1,000 / [tex](1 + 0.0475)^{20}[/tex])

By evaluating the equation, we can determine the bond's price.

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Which element is not a part of the typical company code data in general ledger accounts?
Select one:
a. Tax-related data
b. Field status groups
c. Line item display
d. Reconciliation account data
e. None of the above

Answers

The information is not typically included in the general ledger accounts of a company code. The correct answer to the question is (a) Tax-related data.

General ledger accounts are the foundation of a company's financial reporting and provide a detailed record of all financial transactions.

They contain various types of data that are necessary for the organization to make informed business decisions. For example, field status groups define which fields are required or optional for posting a transaction in a specific account.Line item display controls how the data is presented in the financial statements, while reconciliation account data is used to link customer and vendor transactions to the general ledger. However, tax-related data is usually stored in separate tax accounts or modules that are specific to tax-related transactions. These accounts are used to track taxes paid or owed and to generate reports required by tax authorities. In summary, tax-related data is an essential part of a company's accounting and financial reporting, but it is not typically included in the general ledger accounts of a company code.

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pdf elon is a manager who organizes his department into teams at the beginning of september. by november, he worries because the teams are still having conflict and do not seem very productive. what would be the best advice to give elon?

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The correct option is D, The best advice to give Elon would be to Be patient because the teams are in the storming stage. Give them time to reach the norming and performing stages.

The storming stage is a crucial phase in the development of teams or groups, where conflicts and disagreements may arise as members try to establish their positions, roles, and responsibilities within the group. During this stage, team members may challenge each other's ideas, engage in power struggles, or express their concerns about the group's goals or objectives.

The storming stage can be a difficult and challenging phase for the team, but it is also an essential part of the team-building process. It allows team members to express their opinions and concerns openly, which can lead to a better understanding of each other's perspectives and eventually help the team to move towards a more cohesive and effective working environment.

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Complete Question:

Elon is a manager who organizes his department into teams at the beginning of September. By November, he worries because the teams are still having conflict and do not seem very productive. What would be the best advice to give Elon? 2 Points

a) Conclude that he made a mistake in the makeup of the teams. Reassign people to new teams and start over.

b) understand the teams are in the norming stage. Give them time to reach the more productive performing stage.

c) Conclude that his workers are not team-oriented people. Abandon the experiment before work falls further behind.

d) Be patient because the teams are in the storming stage. Give them time to reach the norming and performing stages.

which of the following types of businesses would normally have the shortest operating cycle?

Answers

The operating cycle of a business refers to the time it takes for the business to convert its inventory into cash.

It starts with the purchase of raw materials or inventory, followed by the production or manufacturing process, and ends with the sale of the finished goods.

Therefore, the length of the operating cycle depends on the time taken for each of these steps.
In general, businesses that deal with perishable goods or have a high turnover rate tend to have shorter operating cycles.

For example, a grocery store that sells fresh produce and other perishable items will have a shorter operating cycle than a furniture store that sells large, expensive items with a longer shelf life.
Similarly, businesses that operate on a cash basis, such as fast food restaurants, typically have shorter operating cycles than businesses that extend credit to customers, such as furniture stores or car dealerships.

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marian corporation has two separate divisions that operate as profit centers. the following information is available for the most recent year: black division navy division sales (net) $400,000 $350,000 salary expense 23,000 43,000 cost of goods sold 140,000 154,000 the black division occupies 22,000 square feet in the plant. the navy division occupies 33,000 square feet. rent is an indirect expense and is allocated based on square footage. rent expense for the year was $55,000. compute departmental income for the black and navy divisions, respectively. (do not round your intermediate computations)

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To compute departmental income for the black and navy divisions, we need to first allocate the indirect expense of rent based on square footage. The black division occupies 22,000 square feet out of the total 55,000 square feet (22,000 + 33,000), which is 40% of the total square footage.

Therefore, the black division's share of rent expense is $22,000 (40% x $55,000). The navy division occupies 33,000 square feet, which is 60% of the total square footage. Therefore, the navy division's share of rent expense is $33,000 (60% x $55,000).
Using this information and the given figures for sales, salary expense, and cost of goods sold, we can calculate the departmental income for each division.
- Black division:
Net sales: $400,000
Cost of goods sold: $140,000
Gross margin: $260,000
Salary expense: $23,000
Rent expense: $22,000
Departmental income: $215,000 ($260,000 - $23,000 - $22,000)

- Navy division:
Net sales: $350,000
Cost of goods sold: $154,000
Gross margin: $196,000
Salary expense: $43,000
Rent expense: $33,000
Departmental income: $120,000 ($196,000 - $43,000 - $33,000)

Therefore, the departmental income for the black and navy divisions are $215,000 and $120,000, respectively.

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Operating losses incurred during the start-up years of a new business should be
a. accounted for and reported like the operating losses of any other business.
b. written off directly against retained earnings.
c. capitalized as a deferred charge and amortized over five years.
d. capitalized as an intangible asset and amortized over a period not to exceed 20 years.

Answers

Option A is correct: operating losses incurred during the start-up years of a new business should be accounted for and reported like the operating losses of any other business.

Operating losses are the result of expenses exceeding revenues. In the start-up years of a new business, it is common for expenses to exceed revenues as the business is still establishing itself and building its customer base. These losses should be recorded in the income statement and accounted for in the same manner as operating losses of any other business. Writing off operating losses directly against retained earnings (option B) is not appropriate since retained earnings represent the accumulated net income of the business and not losses. Capitalizing operating losses as a deferred charge (option C) or as an intangible asset (option D) is not appropriate either, as these options involve recording a future economic benefit which is unlikely in the case of operating losses.

Therefore, option A is the most appropriate choice.

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which of the following firms is the closest to being a perfectly competitive firm? the new york yankees debeers diamond wholesalers wheat farmer in kansas apple, inc.

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The closest firm to being perfectly competitive among the given options is the wheat farmer in Kansas.

Perfect competition is a market structure where there are many small firms producing homogenous products with easy market entry and exit.

In this case, the wheat farmer in Kansas is a small producer, and the agricultural market is known to be highly competitive with numerous small firms.Additionally, wheat is a homogenous product, and the farmer cannot differentiate their product from their competitors. This means that the farmer has to sell their wheat at the prevailing market price, and they cannot influence the price through individual actions. On the other hand, the New York Yankees, DeBeers diamond wholesalers, and Apple, Inc., are far from being perfectly competitive firms. The New York Yankees is a professional baseball team that operates in a monopolistic market where the team has a significant fan base and brand identity.Similarly, DeBeers diamond wholesalers operate in an oligopoly market where a few large firms dominate the industry, and they have a significant influence on prices. Apple, Inc. is also an oligopoly firm in the technology industry, where it has a large market share and significant control over the prices of its products. Therefore, the wheat farmer in Kansas is the closest firm to being perfectly competitive among the given options.

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the paths through which products or services get to customers are known as _____.

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The paths through which products or services get to customers are known as distribution channels. These channels are essential for businesses to reach their target audience and sell their products or services effectively.

Distribution channels can take various forms, including direct sales, online sales, retail sales, and wholesale distribution.

Direct sales involve selling products or services directly to the customers without the involvement of intermediaries. This distribution channel is common in businesses that offer high-value products or services, such as automobiles, real estate, and luxury goods.Online sales have become increasingly popular, especially with the growth of e-commerce. This distribution channel allows businesses to sell their products or services through online platforms, such as websites, social media, and mobile apps. Online sales provide convenience to customers, enabling them to purchase products or services from the comfort of their homes.Retail sales involve selling products through brick-and-mortar stores, such as supermarkets, department stores, and specialty stores. Retail sales allow businesses to reach a broader audience and provide customers with the opportunity to interact with the products before purchasing.Wholesale distribution involves selling products or services in bulk to retailers or other businesses that then sell them to the end-users. This distribution channel is common in businesses that offer products with a low profit margin, such as grocery stores and convenience stores.

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A news magazine offers students a discount on the regular subscription rate. The total number of subscriptions is optimal, and, at the current prices, the marginal revenue from the last subscription sold to a student is $6, while the marginal revenue from the last subscription sold to a regular customer is $10. In order to maximize profit, the magazine should"
a.) stop offering students a discount on the regular subscription rate
b.) offer all customers the same discount received by the students
c.) offer students a higher discount (lower the price to students)
d.) offer students a lower discount (raise the price to students)

Answers

(D) To maximize profit, the news magazine should compare the marginal cost of producing each additional subscription to the marginal revenue earned from selling it.

The fact that the marginal revenue from the last subscription sold to a student is $6, while the marginal revenue from the last subscription sold to a regular customer is $10, suggests that the marginal cost of producing each additional subscription for students is lower than for regular customers.
Therefore, option a) is not the best choice, since offering students a discount is likely to bring in more revenue than if they stopped the discount.

Option b) would not make sense, since it would result in lower revenue per subscription sold.

Option c) is a possibility since it would likely increase the number of subscriptions sold to students, but it would also decrease the revenue per subscription sold.

Option d) is the best choice since offering students a lower discount (raising the price) would increase the revenue per subscription sold, while still likely bringing in a higher number of student subscribers than if they did not offer a discount at all.

In summary, to maximize profit, the news magazine should offer students a lower discount (raise the price to students).

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you own 630 shares of maslyn tours stock that sells for $69.22 per share. if the stock has a dividend yield of 4.2 percent, how much do you expect to receive next year in dividend income from this investment?

Answers

We can expect to receive $1,832.52 next year in dividend income from this investment.

The given information are:

Number of shares owned: 630

Share price: $69.22

Dividend yield: 4.2%

To calculate the dividend income received from this investment, we can use the formula,

Dividend income = Number of shares owned × Dividend yield × Share price

Dividend income = 630 × 4.2% × $69.22

We can convert the percentage to decimal by dividing by 100.

Dividend income = 630 × 0.042 × $69.22

Dividend income = $1,832.52

Therefore, you can expect to receive $1,832.52 next year in dividend income from this investment.

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suppose firms with unexpectedly high earnings earn abnormally high returns for several months after the earnings announcement. this would be evidence of:

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If firms with unexpectedly high earnings earn abnormally high returns for several months after the earnings announcement, it could be evidence of the market's inability to fully incorporate the information from the earnings announcement into the stock price. This is known as the post-earnings-announcement drift (PEAD) anomaly.

The PEAD anomaly is a well-documented phenomenon in financial literature. It suggests that investors may underreact to new information contained in earnings announcements, leading to abnormal returns in the subsequent months.

This could be due to various factors such as investor cognitive biases, imperfect information dissemination, or simply because investors do not have the time or resources to fully digest all the information contained in the announcement.However, it is important to note that abnormal returns may not persist indefinitely. Over time, as more investors become aware of the new information, the stock price may adjust to reflect the true value of the firm. Furthermore, abnormal returns may be subject to other factors such as market risk and liquidity risk.In conclusion, if firms with unexpectedly high earnings earn abnormally high returns for several months after the earnings announcement, it could be evidence of the PEAD anomaly. However, this anomaly should be interpreted with caution, and investors should consider other factors that may affect the stock price.

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a data analyst is performing numerical calculations on the data in their spreadsheet. ahead of these calculations, they use the value function. why might they do this?

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A data analyst might use the value function in their spreadsheet to convert text representations of numbers into actual numeric values.


When working with data in a spreadsheet, sometimes the numbers may be stored as text strings rather than numeric values.

This can cause issues when performing numerical calculations, as spreadsheet software like Excel or Go-ogle Sheets would treat them as text rather than numbers. By using the value function, the data analyst can ensure that the values being used in their calculations are in the correct numeric format, thus preventing errors and ensuring accurate results.

Summary: The value function is used by data analysts to convert text representations of numbers into numeric values for accurate calculations in spreadsheets.

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many businesses are engaging in e commerce because

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Many businesses are engaging in e-commerce because it offers several advantages, including increased reach, convenience, and cost savings.

**E-commerce**, or the buying and selling of goods and services online, has revolutionized the way businesses operate. One of the biggest advantages of e-commerce is the ability to reach customers all over the world, breaking down geographical barriers and opening up new markets. E-commerce is also convenient for customers, who can shop from anywhere at any time, and for businesses, which can operate 24/7 without the need for a physical store. Finally, e-commerce can be cost-effective, as it eliminates the need for a brick-and-mortar location and reduces overhead costs. As a result, many businesses are turning to e-commerce to stay competitive in today's digital marketplace.

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which of the following statements about sales promotion is true? which of the following statements about sales promotion is true? sales promotion is the most short-term of the promotional mix tools. sales promotion can be an effective promotional mix tool for targeting business customers, but not consumers. all major sales promotion tools involve offering discounts on products or services. a public company's annual report is often used as a sales promotion tool. (none of these choices)

Answers

The true statement about sales promotion is that it is the most short-term of the promotional mix tools.

Sales promotion is a key element of the promotional mix that offers incentives to customers or intermediaries to drive immediate sales. It is aimed at boosting sales in the short term and differs from advertising, personal selling, and public relations in terms of its short-term nature. Sales promotion can include various tools such as coupons, rebates, samples, contests, and sweepstakes.

Contrary to the given options, sales promotion can be an effective tool for both business customers and consumers, as it encourages them to purchase products or services with added value. Moreover, sales promotion tools can go beyond offering discounts, such as loyalty programs or product bundling. While a company's annual report may serve as a promotional tool to showcase its achievements, it is not typically considered a sales promotion tool.

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Which of the following statements is true of the division of wealth during Reagan’s term in office?
Reagan’s policies were primarily aimed at uplifting the impoverished.Regan’s business policies put a check on the profits amassed by industrialists.The economy grew because of the high tax rates.Welfare programs introduced by Reagan taxed the rich but benefited the poor.

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During Reagan's term in office, the true statement regarding the division of wealth is: Welfare programs introduced by Reagan taxed the rich but benefited the poor. The correct answer is option D.


Reagan's economic policies, known as Reaganomics, were centered around reducing taxes, deregulating industries, and cutting government spending on social programs. Although the intent was to stimulate economic growth, these policies disproportionately benefited the wealthy while leaving the poor behind.

The reduced tax rates allowed the rich to amass more wealth, and the cutbacks on welfare programs meant fewer resources were available for those in need. As a result, the wealth gap widened during Reagan's term, leading to a more unequal distribution of resources in the United States.

Hence, option D is the right one.

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______ is/are anything that an organization owns that can be used to generate future revenues.

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Assets are anything that an organization owns that can be used to generate future revenues. Assets can include tangible items such as property, equipment, and inventory, as well as intangible items such as patents, trademarks, and brand recognition. It is important for organizations to properly manage and utilize their assets in order to maximize their revenue potential.
Assets are anything that an organization owns that can be used to generate future revenues. These can include tangible items like buildings, machinery, and inventory, as well as intangible items such as patents, trademarks, and goodwill. Assets help organizations generate income and maintain their financial stability.

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atent and copyright laws are major sources of natural monopolies. government-created monopolies. resource monopolies. antitrust regulation.

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Patent and copyright laws are major sources of government-created monopolies.

These laws provide exclusive rights to the creators of intellectual property, such as inventions or artistic works, which prevents others from using or reproducing them without permission. This can create a natural monopoly, as the creator has control over the production and distribution of their product.

Resource monopolies and antitrust regulation can also contribute to natural monopolies, although they are not directly related to patent and copyright laws. Resource monopolies occur when a single company or entity controls access to a scarce resource, such as oil or minerals, which can create a monopoly in the market. Antitrust regulation, on the other hand, aims to prevent monopolies from forming or abusing their power, but in some cases, it can actually contribute to natural monopolies by allowing larger companies to dominate a market and drive out smaller competitors.

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Empirical evidence shows that the quantity theory of money is a good theory of inflation
a) in the long run, but not in the short run
b) in the short run, but not in the long run
c) in both the long run and the short run
d) neither in the long run nor the short run

Answers

Empirical evidence supports the quantity theory of money as a good theory of inflation in the long run, but not necessarily in the short run.

The quantity theory of money states that there is a direct relationship between the money supply and the price level of goods and services in an economy.

This theory suggests that an increase in the money supply will lead to an increase in prices, and vice versa.
In the long run, empirical evidence suggests that changes in the money supply do indeed have a significant impact on inflation rates.

However, in the short run, other factors such as changes in supply and demand, changes in production costs, and changes in expectations can also influence inflation rates.

Therefore, while the quantity theory of money provides a good framework for understanding inflation in the long run, it may not be as accurate in the short run.

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who is obligated to make payment once proof of shipment of goods is documented in a letter of credit?

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In a letter of credit, once proof of shipment of goods is documented, the issuing bank is obligated to make payment to the beneficiary (seller) of the letter of credit.

The issuing bank has agreed to guarantee payment to the beneficiary upon receipt of compliant documents, including proof of shipment of goods, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the letter of credit. The beneficiary is required to present the necessary documents to the issuing bank, and once the bank has verified that the documents are in compliance with the terms of the letter of credit, the bank must make payment to the beneficiary.

It is important to note that the issuing bank's obligation to make payment is only triggered when the beneficiary has complied with the terms and conditions of the letter of credit. If the beneficiary fails to provide the required documents or does not comply with the terms of the letter of credit, the issuing bank is not obligated to make payment. Similarly, if the documents provided are found to be fraudulent or non-compliant, the issuing bank may reject them and refuse payment.

In summary, once proof of shipment of goods is documented in a letter of credit, the issuing bank is obligated to make payment to the beneficiary provided that all necessary documents are compliant with the terms of the letter of credit.

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The maintenance of the IR plan is not a trivial commitment for an organization; it includes procedures to complete effective after-action review meetings.

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The given statement, "The maintenance of the IR plan is not a trivial commitment for an organization; it includes procedures to complete effective after-action review meetings" is true because maintaining an Incident Response (IR) plan is indeed a significant commitment for an organization.

AARs are critical to the success of an IR plan because they provide an opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of the plan, identify areas for improvement, and make necessary changes. The following are some procedures that can help ensure effective AAR meetings:

Define objectives: Before conducting an AAR meeting, it is important to define clear objectives and goals. This includes identifying what went well during the incident response and what areas need improvement.Establish ground rules: Set clear expectations for the meeting, including the agenda, rules of engagement, and who will be responsible for leading the discussion.Identify participants: Determine who should attend the AAR meeting based on their involvement in the incident response and their relevant expertise.Document findings: During the meeting, capture key findings, lessons learned, and recommended improvements. Assign ownership for any follow-up actions.Follow-up: Following up on any actions identified during the AAR meeting is important to ensure that improvements are implemented and the IR plan is updated accordingly.

By following these procedures, an organization can effectively evaluate its IR plan and improve its incident response capabilities.

Complete question:

The maintenance of the IR plan is not a trivial commitment for an organization; it includes procedures to complete effective after-action review meetings. True or False?

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when the price level increases, firms in perfectly competitive markets will: decrease their output. increase their output and decrease their prices. increase their output. decrease their output and increase their prices.

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When the price level increases, firms in perfectly competitive markets will increase their output and decrease their prices. Therefore, the correct option is 1.

This statement is known as the short-run adjustment of perfectly competitive markets to a change in the price level. This is due to the fact that perfectly competitive firms are price takers; they cannot influence the price of their product.

The relationship between price level and output in a perfectly competitive market is inverse, as there is no substitute for the product. As a result, when the price level rises, the firm may increase its output because it will receive higher prices. The firm will be able to sell all of its output at the market price because there are no substitutes in a perfectly competitive market.

However, increasing the price will result in a reduction in demand and a reduction in the quantity of goods demanded. As a result, the firm will reduce its price in order to increase its market share, and it will sell more units at the lower price. As a result, the firm will have a greater output and a lower price in the short run. Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

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Whose life is covered on a life insurance policy that contains a payor benefit clause?
A. Parent
B. Beneficiary
C. Child
D. Spouse

Answers

The life insurance policy that contains a payor benefit clause is designed to protect the child in case the parent or payor of the policy dies or becomes disabled. Therefore, the answer is A, Parent.

In this type of policy, the premium payments are typically made by the parent or payor, but if the payor dies or becomes disabled before the policyholder (the child) reaches a certain age, the insurer will waive the premiums for the remainder of the policy term. This ensures that the child will continue to be covered by the policy, even if the payor is no longer able to make the payments.

It is important to note that the payor benefit clause only applies to the premium payments and does not affect the death benefit, which is still paid out to the beneficiary (typically the child) upon the death of the policyholder.

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hoops incorporated sells basketballs. each basketball requires direct materials of $20.00, direct labor of $13.50, variable overhead of $14.50, and variable selling, general, and administrative costs of $12.00. the company has fixed overhead of $76,500 and fixed selling, general, and administrative costs of $83,500. the company has a target profit of $80,000. it expects to produce and sell 20,000 basketballs. the selling price per unit under the variable cost method is:

Answers

The selling price per unit under the variable cost method is $80.00.

To calculate the selling price per unit, we need to consider both the variable costs and the fixed costs. Variable cost per unit = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Variable selling, general, and administrative costs

Variable cost per unit = $20.00 + $13.50 + $14.50 + $12.00

Variable cost per unit = $60.00

Total fixed cost = Fixed overhead + Fixed selling, general, and administrative costs

Total fixed cost = $76,500 + $83,500

Total fixed cost = $160,000

Total cost per unit = Variable cost per unit + (Total fixed cost ÷ Number of units)

Total cost per unit = $60.00 + ($160,000 ÷ 20,000)

Total cost per unit = $68.00

Target profit per unit = Target profit ÷ Number of units

Target profit per unit = $80,000 ÷ 20,000

Target profit per unit = $4.00

Selling price per unit = Total cost per unit + Target profit per unit

Selling price per unit = $68.00 + $4.00

Selling price per unit = $72.00

Therefore, the selling price per unit under the variable cost method is $80.00.

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Other things constant, which of the following is likely to bring about a movement along the supply curve for oranges?
a. a change in weather conditions
b. a change in the price of oranges
c. a change in the wages paid to orange pickers
d. a change in the demand for grapefruit
e. a change in the price of fertilizer

Answers

Other things constant, a change in the price of oranges is likely to bring about a movement along the supply curve for oranges.

The supply curve represents the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied by producers. Other factors, such as changes in weather conditions, wages, demand for other goods, and prices of inputs, are typically considered to be determinants of supply and can shift the entire supply curve. However, in this case, we are asked to consider a scenario where everything else is constant except for the price of oranges. A change in the price of oranges would lead to a change in the quantity supplied, but not a shift in the supply curve. As the price of oranges increases, suppliers are incentivized to produce more, leading to a movement along the existing supply curve. Conversely, a decrease in the price of oranges would lead to a decrease in the quantity supplied, causing a movement along the same supply curve.

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The result of each stage in the supply chain making its own separate forecast is
A) an accurate forecast.
B) a more accurate forecast.
C) a match between supply and demand.
D) a mismatch between supply and demand.
E) none of the above

Answers

The result of each stage in the supply chain making its own separate forecast is generally B) a more accurate forecast.

When each stage in the supply chain makes its own forecast, it allows for a more detailed analysis of the specific needs and demands of that stage.

For example, a manufacturing stage might have more accurate insights into the production schedule, while a distribution stage might have more information about local market demands. When each stage in the supply chain is making its own forecast, there is also the opportunity for more collaboration and communication between stages. This allows for better coordination and alignment between different stages of the supply chain. However, it's important to note that there is still the possibility of a mismatch between supply and demand, even when each stage is making its own forecast. This can be due to unforeseen disruptions in the supply chain, sudden changes in market demand, or inaccurate forecasting methods. Overall, while there is no guarantee of complete accuracy, allowing each stage in the supply chain to make its own forecast can lead to a more informed and coordinated supply chain, ultimately resulting in a more accurate forecast.

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T or F: Preferred stock has a set dividend payout rate.

Answers

True. Preferred stock has a set dividend payout rate. Preferred stock represents a type of ownership in a company, similar to common stock.

The set dividend payout rate for preferred stock is typically expressed as a percentage of the stock's par value or as a fixed amount per share.

This feature provides more stability and predictability for investors compared to common stock dividends, which may vary based on a company's profitability and board decisions. It is important to note that preferred stock dividends are not guaranteed, but they are prioritized over common stock dividends.However, preferred stockholders have priority over common stockholders when it comes to dividend payments and asset distribution in case of a company's liquidation.In summary, preferred stock offers investors a more predictable income stream due to its set dividend payout rate, but it still carries some risks as dividends are not guaranteed. This type of stock is often attractive to income-oriented investors seeking more stability in their portfolio.

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a lump sum contract on a project has a total contract price of $160,000. retainage has been held back at 10%. the contractor has received progress payments for 75% of the project. the contractor submits a request for final payment for the now completed project. the final payment amount should be for

Answers

The final payment amount for the completed project would be  $24,000. The calculation is shown below.

Given information: Total Contract Price: $160,000; Retainage: 10% of the total contract price and Progress Payments Received: 75% of the total contract price.

Retainage is calculated as:

= [tex]0.10 * $160,000[/tex]

= $16,000

Progress Payments is calculated as:

=[tex]0.75 * $160,000[/tex]

= $120,000

The final payment would be the remaining part of the total contract price after subtracting the retainage and progress payments received.

Final Payment Amount = Total Contract Price - Retainage - Progress Payments Received

Final Payment Amount = $160,000 - $16,000 - $120,000

Final Payment Amount = $24,000

The last installment of payment provided to a contractor, supplier, or service provider upon conclusion of a project, contract, or delivery of goods or services is referred to as final payment.

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The complete question might be:

A lump sum contract on a project has a total contract price of $160,000. Retainage has been held back at 10%. The contractor has received progress payments for 75% of the project. The contractor submits a request for final payment for the now completed project. How much should the final payment amount be?

Refer to the above diagram. A government price support program to aid farmers is best illustrated by: A) quantity E. B) price C. C) price A. D) price B.

Answers

C) price A. Government price support programs are best illustrated by a price above the market equilibrium, which is represented by price A in the diagram.

This is because government price support programs are designed to keep prices artificially high, and price A is higher than the market equilibrium price.

An explanation for this is that the government may purchase excess supply from farmers at a higher price than what the market would offer, creating a price floor.

This encourages farmers to produce more and helps them earn a higher income.

A summary of this answer is that government price support programs are best illustrated by a price above the market equilibrium, which is represented by price A in the diagram.

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if your faculty advisor, who is helping you prepare your resume, has many contacts in the business world, what type of power currency does he or she wield?

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If your faculty advisor has many contacts in the business world, they likely wield the power currency of information. In this case, they have access to valuable information about potential job openings, hiring managers, and industry trends.

This information is highly sought after by job seekers and can give them a competitive advantage in their job search. Additionally, your faculty advisor may also have the power currency of connection, as they can introduce you to influential people in your desired field.

This can help you build a professional network and increase your chances of securing a job. It is important to recognize and appreciate the power currency that your faculty advisor possesses, as they can be a valuable resource in your career development.

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when e-commerce is done in a wireless environment, this is called:

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When e-commerce is conducted in a wireless environment, it is referred to as mobile commerce or m-commerce. M-commerce is the process of buying and selling goods and services using mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. This type of commerce leverages wireless technologies to facilitate transactions, enabling users to access online stores and make purchases anytime and anywhere, as long as they have an internet connection.

M-commerce offers several advantages over traditional e-commerce, such as convenience and personalized experiences. With mobile devices being an integral part of our daily lives, users can effortlessly browse products, compare prices, read reviews, and complete transactions on the go. Moreover, businesses can send targeted promotions and offers to customers based on their preferences, location, and browsing history, enhancing customer engagement. However, m-commerce also presents some challenges, including security concerns and the need for user-friendly interfaces. Companies must invest in robust security measures to protect users' sensitive information and ensure safe transactions. Additionally, creating mobile-responsive websites or dedicated mobile apps is crucial for providing seamless user experiences. In conclusion, m-commerce is the evolution of e-commerce in a wireless environment, offering users more convenience and personalized experiences. To succeed in this competitive landscape, businesses must focus on both security and user experience.

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