The opposing process hypothesis of color states that when Blue cells are blocked, Yellow cells will get stimulated.
In which cells does the opposing process theory originate?The trichromatic theory explains the ability of the three types of cones to differentiate between different light wavelengths. Different light wavelengths stimulate or inhibit opposing cells, according to the opponent process theory, which also explains how the cones connect to the ganglion cells.
What does the opponent process theory explain?According to the opposing process hypothesis, humans' perception of color is determined by three competing processes. Blue, yellow, red, and green are the four unique colours that we require to describe how people see color. According to this theory, our vision is split into three opposing channels.
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immunochromatographic tests were first developed for home testing for pregnancy, but are now commonly used in point-of-care testing.
A reliable level of diagnostic performance is possible with immunochromatographic testing.
What is the immunochromatography test's guiding principle?The basis of the immunochromatographic test is the partitioning of the analyte's immunoaffinity between a sample moving laterally through a porous membrane and a limited "affinity zone" created by immobilizing an antibody on the membrane.
What does immunochromatographic technique mean?Method used in immunochromatography. An analyte-containing sample is dropped onto a test strip as part of the immunochromatography testing procedure to identify a disease. This quick and easy method provides diagnostic results 10 to 15 minutes after the sample is dropped.
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These nervous system cells are highly specialized to transmit messages throughout the body.
By transmitting nerve impulses, neurons, also known as nerve cells, perform the duties of the nervous system.
Which portion of the nervous system carries signals to and from the brain?The spinal cord exits the brain through the back and descends. There are thread-like nerves in it that branch out to every organ and area of the body. From the brain to various parts of the body, this network of nerves carries messages back and forth.
What do the specialized cells that carry information throughout the body call themselves?A neuron is a type of nerve cell and is the fundamental component of the neurological system. In many ways, neurons and other cells in the human body are similar to one another, but there is a significant distinction between neurons and other cells.
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the most common form of gene therapy involves inserting a normal gene into cells that contain a defective version of the gene. in order to use gene therapy to prevent a man from passing a defective gene on to future generations, you should try to insert normal copies of the gene into multiple choice somatic cells in the testes. bone marrow cells. germ-line cells. blood cells.
The most common form of gene therapy involves inserting a normal gene into cells that contain a defective version of the gene. in order to use gene therapy to prevent a man from passing a defective gene on to future generations, you should try to insert normal copies of the gene into it. zygote.
Gene therapy is a medical field that focuses on the genetic change of cells to produce a therapeutic effect or the remedy of disorder via repairing or reconstructing defective genetic cloth.
Gene remedy is a technique that modifies a person's genes to treat or remedy disease. Gene therapies can paintings by numerous mechanisms: changing a sickness-inflicting gene with a healthy replica of the gene. Inactivating a sickness-causing gene that isn't functioning well.
Gene therapy is used to correct defective genes with a view to therapy a sickness or assist your body higher fighting a disorder. Researchers are investigating several methods to do that, consisting of changing mutated genes. some cells end up diseased due to the fact sure genes paint incorrectly or no longer work at all.
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Supposed the two thermometers on a sling psychrometer show almost identical readings. was the psychrometer more likely used at a beach or in a desert in california? explain you answer.
Answer :There is high humidity if there is no big difference between the temperature reading of the two thermometers.
Explanation: A psychrometer or sling psychrometer is a device used to measure relative humidity. It has two thermometers. One thermometer is called a wet-bulb thermometer.
how has the change in land use affected the balance of photosynthesis and respiration? how could we change land use to stabilize or reverse this trend?
If there is a change in land use, it will cause the plant to decrease so that the reduction in carbon storage is also reduced, so it becomes a contributor to global climate change. To stabilize this situation, we can use land with go-green innovations.
The by-product of respiration is CO₂ which will be released into the atmosphere. The process of photosynthesis in plants requires CO₂ from respiration. When there is a change in land use, it will cause a decrease in vegetation so the reduction in carbon storage is also reduced. So, the atmospheric concentration of CO₂ (carbon dioxide) from respiration will increase thereby contributing to global climate change.
Plants and phytoplankton are the main components that play a role in the short carbon cycle. Plants and phytoplankton absorb carbon released in the atmosphere to photosynthesize to form carbohydrates and oxygen. Grow utilizes the sugar produced to produce energy in the growth process
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which disorder is described as an unregulated release of thrombin with subsequent fibrin formation and accelerated fibrinolysis?
The disorder in which the unregulated release of thrombin with subsequent fibrin formation and accelerated fibrinolysis occurs is called disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
Fibrinolysis is the phenomenon where the fibrin present in the blood clot break down resulting in the disruption of the clots and therefore causing excessive bleeding. However, it also is useful when there occurs unnecessary clot formation and therefore its disruption becomes essential.
DIC is the disorder where the protein involved in the control of blood clotting become overactive. The major cause for this disease is sepsis. Sepsis is the condition of infection where harmful microorganisms are present in the blood.
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an example of a monohybrid cross would be multiple choice a mating between two individuals that are heterozygous for one trait. a mating between two individuals that are heterozygous for two traits. an individual that is homozygous recessive for one trait undergoing self-fertilization. an individual that is homozygous recessive for two traits undergoing self-fertilization. an individual that is homozygous dominant for one trait undergoing self-fertilization.
A mating between two individuals that are heterozygous for two traits. Option A.
A cross between a long-stemmed pea and a short-stemmed pea is an example of a monohybrid cross. Crossing the two produces heterozygous offspring. A monohybrid mating is a mating between two organisms that have different variations at the locus of interest. The trait of interest in a monohybrid cross is determined by two or more variations to one of her positions in the gene.
A monohybrid cross mates a parent with a dominant genotype homozygous for a particular trait with a parent with a recessive genotype homozygous for a particular trait. A monohybrid mating is a mating between two individuals that have different alleles at the locus of interest. Characters examined in monohybrid crosses are determined by two or more of her alleles for a single locus.
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Need help with Biology question
The given forms of digestion represent hydrolysis.
What is hydrolysis?Hydrolysis: A chemical decomposition process in which bonds are broken by the addition of water. Hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy. Biopolymers are ingested and hydrolyzed in the gastrointestinal tract to form small molecules that can be absorbed by cells and further broken down to release energy.
Sucrose is hydrolyzed into its monosaccharides fructose and glucose by the enzyme sucrase, an α-glucosidase in the human small intestine.Hydrolysis of lactose gives galactose and glucose. Galactose is converted to glucose by the action of an NAD-dependent enzyme called UDP-galactose-4-epimerase.Starch is a condensation polymer of glucose monomer units. Large starch molecules react with water and break down into smaller sugar molecules. The starch is said to be hydrolyzed.To know more about hydrolysis, visit:
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at which point would you expect the largest number of voltage-gated sodium channels to be in an inactivated state?
Voltage-gated sodium channels are found in many different cell types throughout the body, whereas epithelial sodium channels are mostly found in the skin and kidney.
What voltage will cause sodium channels to begin to open?The activation gates open when the membrane potential rises to approximately 55 mV (in this case brought on by an action potential), allowing positively charged Na+ ions to enter the neuron through the channels and raising the voltage across the neuronal membrane in human neurons to +30 mV.
Why do sodium channels become inactive?Voltage-gated Na(+) channels (VGSCs) start action potentials, which leads to quick electrical signal transmission across cell membranes and between cells. In addition to opening VGSCs, depolarization of the cell membrane also results in a nonconducting condition known as inactivation.
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Why does it make sense that DNA is held together by weak bonds?
It makes sense that DNA is held together by weak bonds as explained below.
Hydrogen bonds are easier to interrupt granting desoxyribonucleic acid repetition. Hydrogen bonds shaped between complementary base pairs on opposite desoxyribonucleic acid strands kind the "rungs on a ladder" portion of DNA's double-helical structure. Weaker hydrogen bonds hold along the 2 strands of the desoxyribonucleic acid helix. These weak bonds keep the desoxyribonucleic acid stable, however conjointly enable it to be detached for repetition and use by the cell.
DNA is that the info molecule. It stores directions for creating alternative giant molecules, referred to as proteins. These directions are hold on within every of your cells, distributed among forty six long structures referred to as chromosomes. These chromosomes are created from thousands of shorter segments of DNA, referred to as genes.
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what is the primary morphological feature that separates the human lineage from other primates?
The primary morphological feature that separates the human lineage from other primates is erect posture.
Hominins are distinguished from other primates, both living and extinct, by their erect posture, bipedal locomotion, larger brains, and behavioral characteristics such as specialized tool use and, in some cases, language communication. Humans have better motor control, less body hair, and a much more advanced brain.
Humans are distinguished from other primates by significant differences in cognitive abilities as well as a significantly larger brain. These differences are related to metabolic changes in the human brain, as evidenced by the relative upregulation of energy-related genes and metabolites.
Primates have a large brain and agile limbs. Non-primate brains are small, and their limbs are rigid. The main distinction between primates and non-primates is the size of the brain and the limb flexibility.
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gas exchange in the respiratory system involves the movement of respiratory gases between what locations?
Gas change within the respiration system entails the motion of respiration gases among blood and systemic tissues, blood, and alveoli.
At the quit of each bronchiole is a cluster of little air sacs called alveoli. Alveoli are wrapped in tiny blood vessels called capillaries. The air you breathe fills those air sacs with oxygen-rich air. that is in which the trade of gases takes place.
At some point in gas exchange oxygen actions from the lungs to the bloodstream. At an equal time, carbon dioxide passes from the blood to the lungs. This happens within the lungs among the alveoli and a network of tiny blood vessels known as capillaries, which might be placed inside the walls of the alveoli.
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Str analysis is a dna profiling technique that makes use of the fact that different people have __________.
Various numbers of short DNA sequences repeated at specific locations throughout the genome.
What are STRs?Regions of non-coding DNA called short tandem repeats (STRs) have repeats of the same nucleotide sequence. A person's DNA contains STRs at several genetic loci or locations. A nucleotide sequence's frequency of repetition in each STR can be calculated using the size of the STRs.
What role do STRs play in DNA profiling quizlet?What purpose do STRs serve in DNA profiling? a. Because STRs differ amongst tissues within an individual, they can be utilized to identify the organ from where the DNA originated.
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Which process is an outcome of photosynthesis?
A. Complex molecules are broken down to form simple
molecules.
B. Water is absorbed into the root hairs.
C. Light energy is converted into chemical energy.
D. Water is transported through vascular tissue
What is the regulatory gene cascade triggered by bicoid that leads to the differentiation of segments along the anterior-posterior axis of the fly embryo?.
The bicoid starts a regulatory gene cascade that leads to segment differentiation along the fly embryo’s anterior-posterior axis.Hox, segmentation, and effector genes are among these genes.
There are numerous genes that encode transcription factors, and these transcription factors in turn cause the production of more transcription factors, causing cascades of gene expression that amplify the initial signal via various signalling pathways.In fruit flies, approximately 25 genes control the differentiation of the embryo into discrete segments, resulting in changes in the number and organisation of the segments. Mutations in these genes frequently result in the disruption of entire groups of segments.Hox genes, a family of homeotic transcription factors, play a crucial role in controlling the body design along the craniocaudal axis.The Bicoid and Nanos gene products can be used to identify the anterior-posterior axis in Drosophila. Nurse cells are responsible for transcription of the bicoid gene’s mRNA. The unfertilized egg contains the bicoid mRNA close to its anterior pole. As a result, the anterior morphogen is the bicoid gene product. After fertilisation, the bicoid mRNA begins to be translated.
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If a wave has a wavelength of 50 m and is traveling through water that is 30 m deep, what kind of wave is this?.
f a wave has a wavelength of 50 m and is traveling through water that is 30 m deep. the wave is deep water wave.
What is wavelength?The distance between the two crests or troughs of the light wave is known as the wavelength of light. Using the Greek letter lambda (), it is identified. As a result, wavelength refers to the separation between one wave's crest or dip and the following wave.
Light can be described by two equations since it possesses both wave- and particle-like characteristics:
Where,
The light's velocity is v.
The wavelength of light is.
The frequency of light is f.
E is the light wave's energy.
Planck's constant, h, is 6.64 10-34 joule/second.
Here, the first equation indicates that the light is a wave, while the second equation indicates that the light is a particle.
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biofilms multiple choice are a haphazard mixture of bacteria. are a polysaccharide-encased community of microorganisms. may enhance bioremediation efforts. may protect organisms against harmful chemicals. are a polysaccharide-encased community of microorganisms, may enhance bioremediation efforts and may protect organisms against harmful
Biofilms are a polysaccharide-encased community of microorganisms, may enhance bioremediation efforts and may protect organisms against harmful.
Biofilms are group of microorganisms occupied in the matrix of extracellular polymeric substance. Biofilm are shaped when planktonic cells attach to a substrate and become fixed.
Biofilms forms a thick layer of prokaryotic organisms that have accumulated to form a colony. These colonies are attached to a surface forming a slime layer which works in protecting the microorganisms.
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a particular triplet of bases in the template strand of dna is 5'-aaa-3'. the anticodon on the trna that binds the mrna codon is?
A particular triplet of bases in the template strand of dna is 5'-aaa-3'. the anticodon on the trna that binds the mrna codon is UUU.
A codon is a three-nucleotide or triplet collection discovered on mRNA that codes for a sure amino acid all through translation. The anticodon is a 3-nucleotide collection discovered on tRNA that binds to the corresponding mRNA collection. The amino acid transported through the tRNA molecule is determined via the anticodon sequence.
It's far a trinucleotide series this is positioned at one quit of tRNA (transfer RNA), which is complementary to the codon gift in the mRNA sequence. Examples of anticodon: The codon CGA on mRNA collection codes for amino acid cysteine, tRNA similar to this codon is UCU anticodon.
To decide the general anti-codon collection so one can suit a strand of mRNA, clearly retranscribe the RNA collection; in different phrases, write out the complementary bases. the use of the previously referred to mRNA collection, the tRNA anti-codon collection is A-A-T-C-G-C -U-U-A-C-G-.
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Which common risk factor is associated with atherosclerosis, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cancer, and obesity?.
Physical inactivity is a common risk factor associated with atherosclerosis, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cancer, and obesity.
Why physical inactivity is a major risk factor for many different diseases?Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for many different diseases because it decreases the metabolism of the cells and therefore leads to problems associated with the physiology of an individual.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that physical inactivity is a major risk factor for many different diseases because it hampers the metabolism of the cells in the body.
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a researcher performs a gram stain and an endospore stain. gram-stained cells are purple bacilli and they are endospore-positive. the cells are obligately anaerobic. this microbe could be: group of answer choices listeria monocytogenes mycoplasma pneumoniae clostridium difficile bacillus anthracis staphylococcus aureus
A researcher performs a gram stain and an endospore stain. gram-stained cells are purple bacilli and they are endospore-positive. the cells are obligately anaerobic. Listeria monocytogenes.
Obligate anaerobes can not develop inside the presence of oxygen. They depend upon fermentation and anaerobic respiratory the usage of a very last electron acceptor other than oxygen. Facultative anaerobes show higher boom in the presence of oxygen but may also develop without it.
The word anaerobic shows "with out oxygen." The time period has many uses in medication. Anaerobic micro organism are germs that may continue to exist and grow in which there may be no oxygen. as an instance, it is able to thrive in human tissue that is injured and does no longer have oxygen-rich blood flowing to it.may 3, 2021
Examples of anaerobic exercise include heavy weight schooling, sprinting (running or cycling) and jumping. basically, any exercise that consists of short exertion, excessive-depth movement is an anaerobic exercise. Heavy weight education is an top notch way to construct electricity and muscle tissues.
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Which of the qualities is a major difference between all spore-dispersing and seed-dispersing plants?.
The gametophytes of seed plants are never exposed to the external environment.
In seed plants, dispersed spores contain a multicellular gametophyte
What are spore-dispersing and seed-dispersing plants ?A plant's reproductive unit known as a spore can be used for dispersal as well as survival in unfavourable environments. Ferns, mushrooms, liverworts, hornworts, and mosses are some examples of plants that produce spores. Rusts, smuts, earthstars, stinkhorns, and horsetails are some other plants that produce spores.
Seeds leave their parent plant using this method of seed dispersal. These are primarily found in plants that are aquatic or that are found close to aquatic environments, such as lakes, ponds, beaches, etc. Mangroves, water lilies, water mint, coconuts, and palm trees are a few examples of plants whose seeds are dispersed by water.Learn more about Spore-dispersing and Seed-dispersing plants here:
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detached earlobes are inherited as dominant. henry with detached earlobes claims to be the father of a famous movie star with the recessive attached earlobes. what genotype must henry have for this to be true? show your work. assume mom is heterozygous.
Has at least one parent with detached earlobes is the genotype must henry have for this is to be true.
What is genotype?The total number of genes passed from parents to kids is known as a genotype. An alternative definition of a genotype is the entire collection of heritable genes that can be passed from one parent to the next. These genes aid in encoding particular traits and qualities that an organism can physically express (phenotype).
The three genotypes are homozygous dominant (PP), Heterozygous (Pp) and Homozygous (pp).
What is phenotype?The observable qualities or characteristics of an organism that are the outcome of the interplay between genes and environmental variables are referred to as phenotypes. These characteristics include outward appearances and any other characteristics we can see.
An organism's physiology, biochemistry, and behaviour are all part of its phenotype. The phenotype is influenced by lifestyle choices and environmental variables, in contrast to genotype, which is inherited from the parents. Temperature, dietary intake, relative humidity, and an organism's mental state are all environmental factors.
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ecological character displacement usually occurs when two species occur in allopatry. group of answer choices true false
False, should be because the ecological character displacement usually occurs when two species occur in sympatric.
What is the difference between allopatric speciation and speciation?
Allopatric speciation, namely the formation of new species due to geographic isolation hinders gene flow between populations. Geographical isolation is a natural obstacle caused by natural conditions, such as seas, mountains, and deserts.
Sympatric speciation, namely the formation of new species in one area without any major physical barriers, occurs through genetic isolation, behavior, and ecological isolation.
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A certain species of snake in an ecosystem consumes frogs, salamanders, and small rodents. Which change in the ecosystem will most likely cause an increase in the snake population?.
The kinds of insects that salamanders eat increase in number.
An ecosystem is a geographical area in which plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, coexist to form a life bubble. Ecosystems contain both biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving) components. Plants, animals, and other organisms are examples of biotic factors.
Agroecosystem, aquatic ecosystem, coral reef, desert, forest, human ecosystem, littoral zone, marine ecosystem, prairie, rainforest, savanna, steppe, taiga, tundra, urban ecosystem, and others are examples of ecosystems.
Healthy terrestrial ecosystems are critical for human well-being and survival because they provide essential products and services. Terrestrial ecosystems provide over 90% of our food, as well as energy, building materials, clothing, medicines, fresh and clean water, and clean air.
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spitting up blood from the lungs: a.hydrothorax b.hemoptysis c.pleurodynia d.hemothorax e.hematemesis
Spitting up blood from the lungs: Hemoptysis [B]
How is the blood in the lungs affected?
Your blood replenishes its oxygen supply and exhales carbon dioxide in your lungs. The function of your pulmonary veins is the polar opposite of that of your pulmonary arteries. From your lungs to your heart, they gather blood that is rich in oxygen. This blood discharges into the upper left chamber of your heart (left atrium)
A pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage results in hemoptysis, which is the spitting up of blood from the lungs or bronchial tubes.
Therefore, Pneumoembolism poses a life-threatening risk because the clots prevent blood from reaching the lungs.
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what would you expect to happen if the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (apc/c) failed to ubiquitinate securin?
Because securin was not ubiquitinated by the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (apc/c), the cohesin complex continued to exist, preventing the cell from entering anaphase.
What transpires if securin is weakened?When sister chromatids are segregated to opposing spindle poles during the metaphase-to-anaphase transition, Separase helps to release cohesins from the chromosome by breaking down Securin, which is broken down by the anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome.
During the anaphase, what happens to securin?We demonstrate that yeast securin Pds1p is present in meiotic nuclei and is destroyed at the beginning of each meiotic division by analyzing the mechanisms that start anaphase in meiotic division.
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Write a story about a carbon atom on its path through cell respiration and photosynthesis. Please help me
The story is a carbon dioxide is pulled from the air to produce food made from carbon for plant growth.
Carbon atoms start out as part of glucose. During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down into smaller carbon molecules. Eventually, the carbon atoms in carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere. During cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is released as a waste product.
This carbon dioxide can be used by photosynthetic cells to form new carbohydrates. Oxygen gas is also required for cellular respiration to serve as an electron acceptor. They use the sun's energy to chemically combine carbon dioxide with hydrogen and oxygen from water to form sugar molecules. Photosynthesis produces glucose that is used in cellular respiration to produce ATP. The glucose is then converted back to carbon dioxide.
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The genome of a typical archaea is blank______ than the genome of a typical bacterial cell.
The genome of a typical archaea is smaller than the genome of a typical bacterial cell. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Archaea?Archaea is a group of micro-organisms which are similar to, however are evolutionarily distinct from the bacteria. Many of the archaea have been found living in the extreme environments on Earth, such as at high pressures, salt concentrations or temperature ranges. These type of organisms are known as extremophiles.
All the known archaeal genomes are circular DNAs in shape and range in size from 0.5 to 5.8 Mbp. The archaeal genome is smaller than 1 Mbp, which is found in a symbiont relation that derives nutrients from the host, and small size of this genome reflects the loss of unnecessary genes. The genome is smaller than that of bacteria.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
The genome of a typical archaea is Blank______ than the genome of a typical bacterial cell.
a. smaller
b. simpler
c. more complex
d. larger
Which hormones help the body resist stress and make stored nutrients available to prepare the body for action?.
By drawing on protein reserves in the liver, cortisol supplies the body with glucose.
Which three hormones are released as a result of stress?The following list of stress hormones is not exhaustive: The primary human stress hormone is cortisol. Catecholamines like norepinephrine and adrenaline. Vasopressin.
Which two hormones start the process of our body responding to stress?The body responds to stressful situations by signaling the production of hormones that give you a boost of energy. The adrenal medulla releases the hormones norepinephrine and epinephrine, also known as noradrenaline and adrenaline, respectively.
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The transpiration pull is due to the ________ that causes water to move up through the xylem that begins at the surface of mesophyll cells.
The transpiration pull is due to the negative pressure potential that causes water to move up through the xylem that begins at the surface of mesophyll cells.
Transpiration is the process in which the water travels through the plant and evaporates through the open surfaces of plant like stem, leaves or flowers. Stomata is the main component in the leaves and stem that causes transpiration.
Negative pressure potential arises due to high content of solutes in any cell. The top of any plant is high on solutes while the bottom or root part has optimum amounts of water. This is the reason why the abundance of solute and negative pressure potential causes the water to rise up.
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