Economies of scale refer to the cost advantage a firm experiences when it increases its production levels. Profit is derived from the inverse relationship between fixed cost per unit and output.
The higher the production volume, the lower the fixed cost per unit. Economies of scale also lead to lower average variable costs (average non-fixed costs) as output increases. Companies can achieve economies of scale at any stage of the production process. In this case production refers to the economic concept of production and includes all activities related to goods without the involvement of the end user.
Therefore, companies may decide to implement economies of scale in their marketing departments by hiring a large number of marketing professionals. Companies can also adopt this in their input procurement departments, moving from human labor to machine labor.
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Robyn is a sales associate. She knows she won't be personally responsible for supplying third-party financing, so she ignores that part of her course. Give Robyn advice
The Advice should be : “You must be knowledgeable about mortgages, as many clients need information from you regarding the mortgage process.”
Brokers should be familiar with third party funding as many of their clients seek capital through third party funding.
Mortgage
A mortgage is a type of loan used to purchase or maintain a house, land, or other type of property. The borrower agrees to pay the lender over time, usually in a series of periodic payments split into principal and interest. The real estate acts as collateral to secure the loan. Mortgages are used by individuals and businesses to purchase real estate without paying the full purchase price up front. The borrower pays off the loan and interest over a specified number of years until ownership of the property is clear and free. Most traditional mortgages are fully amortized. This means that the regular payment amount remains the same, but different amounts of principal and interest are paid with each payment over the life of the loan. Typical mortgage terms are 30 or 15 years. Mortgages are also known as liens or claims on property. If the borrower defaults on the mortgage, the lender can pawn the property.
Mortgage process:
A potential borrower begins the process by contacting one or more mortgage lenders. Lenders require proof that the borrower can repay the loan. This may include bank and investment statements, recent tax returns, and proof of current employment Lenders usually also conduct a credit check.
If the application is approved, the lender will provide the borrower with a loan of the specified amount and interest rate. A homebuyer can apply for a mortgage after deciding which property to buy or while the property is still being purchased. This is a process called pre-approval. Pre-approved mortgages can give buyers an edge in a tight housing market because the seller knows they have the funds to back their offer.
Once the buyer and seller have agreed the terms of the transaction, they or their representatives meet in a so-called transaction. This is when the borrower makes a down payment to the lender. The seller transfers title to the property to the buyer, receives the agreed amount, and the buyer signs the remaining mortgage documents. Lenders may charge a rental fee at closing (sometimes in the form of points).
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19. If business inventories equal $40 billion at the beginning of the year and $55 billion at the end of the year, then, assuming no other changes, GDP must have: A. decreased by $15 billion. B. increased by $15 billion. C. increased by S40 bilion D. increased by $55 billion.
Option b: If business inventories equal $40 billion at the beginning of the year and $55 billion at the end of the year, then, assuming no other changes, GDP must have increased by $15 billion.
Gross domestic product is the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.
GDP provides a snapshot of a country's economy and is used to estimate the size of the economy and its growth rate.
GDP can be calculated in three ways using expenditure, production, or income, and adjusted for inflation and population for greater insight.
Real GDP takes under consideration the results of inflation, however nominal GDP does not.
Despite its limitations, GDP is an vital device to manual coverage makers, traders and corporations in making strategic decisions.
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a real estate sales associate receiving a deposit on any transaction in which the associate is engaged on behalf of a broker shall
Promptly deliver the deposit to the broker, unless otherwise provided for in a written agreement between the associate and the broker.
The broker is responsible for ensuring that the deposit is placed in a trust or escrow account and that it is handled in accordance with state laws and regulations.
In most states, real estate sales associates are required to be licensed by the state in which they practice, and are also required to be affiliated with a licensed real estate broker.
When a sales associate is engaged in a real estate transaction on behalf of a broker, the associate is acting as an agent of the broker. In this capacity, the sales associate is responsible for representing the interests of the broker, including collecting and delivering deposits to the broker.
Complete question:
What is a real estate sales associate who receives a deposit on any transaction in which the associate is engaged on behalf of a broker called?
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if total assets decreased by $49,032 during a period of time and stockholders' equity increased by $29,020 during the same period, then the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the period's change in total liabilities is
The amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the period's change in total liabilities is Decrease of $20,012.
The change in total liabilitiesThe amount of the period's change in total liabilities is a decrease of $20,012. This can be calculated by subtracting the increase in stockholders' equity of $29,020 from the decrease in total assets of $49,032. The decrease in total liabilities indicates that liabilities decreased more than assets during the period.This decrease in total liabilities could have been caused by several factors, including a decrease in accounts payable, a decrease in long-term debt, or a decrease in other liabilities. It could also have been caused by an increase in cash or other assets, or an increase in stockholders' equity.A decrease in total liabilities over a period of time is generally considered a positive sign for a business, as it indicates that liabilities are being reduced, allowing the business to become more financially secure. The decrease in total liabilities could indicate that the business is actively taking steps to reduce its debt, or it could indicate that the business is generating income at a rate faster than its liabilities are increasing.Either way, a decrease in total liabilities over a period of time is a sign of financial strength and stability, and can help the business to attract more investors, customers, and partners.To learn more about The change in total liabilities refer to:
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List the following documents in the order in which they are used when recording direct materials costs in job order cost accounting, with the first document on top.
Receiving reports
Materials ledger cards
Materials requisitions
job cost sheets
Documents used for tracking direct materials costs in job order cost accounting, with the first document being the most recent are the following:
Receiving reportsMaterials ledger cardsMaterials requisitionsJob cost sheetsMaterials ledger cards manually track raw material units at a warehouse. Transactions on the card include Supplier-purchased raw materials (recorded when received) and Warehouse-to-production material transfers.
The materials ledger card is a loss prevention and managerial accounting tool. Managers must track how often they order production stock and raw materials. They must also ensure that all materials reach the production plant on schedule without being stolen.
For each given task, a material requisition form will detail exactly which raw materials or finished goods must be retrieved from stock and put to use.
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Over the past 10 years, the demographic makeup of entrepreneurial firms has remained fairly stable in the United States and around the world. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
False, In both the United States and other countries throughout the past ten years, the demographic make-up of entrepreneurial firms has stayed mostly consistent. That is a fallacious assertion.
Entrepreneurial businesses are those that create and seize possibilities to market novel goods and services. Definition (2): "A business is said to as an entrepreneurial firm if it engages in risky projects and product-market innovation. Entrepreneurship is essentially the act of creating, setting up, and managing a new firm in order to make money while taking on financial risk. The production or extraction of economic value is referred to as entrepreneurship. According to this definition, entrepreneurship is considered as transformation that often involves greater risk than is typical when beginning a firm and may also involve values other than just financial ones.
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a state statute provides as follows: any judgment properly filed shall, for 10 years from the date of filing, be a lien on the real property then owned or subsequently acquired by any person against whom the judgment is rendered. a landowner conveyed a lot in that state to his aunt, who had had a judgment lien recorded against her two years earlier in the county in which the land was located. one year later, the aunt conveyed the property to a buyer by general warranty deed. the deed did not mention the lien, but the buyer was aware of it. two years later, the buyer conveyed the property to a creditor by special warranty deed. the creditor was not aware of the lien and her deed also made no mention of it. one year after
A judicial lien is created when a court grants a creditor an interest in the debtor's property, after a court judgment.
What are the facts concerning judgment liens?Nonconsensual judgment liens are those that are connected to property without the owner’s consent or agreement. In most states, creditors must record liens through a county or state filing. These liens can be connected to real or personal property, or to future purchases if the debtor does not have any at the time of judgment.
A judgment is an official decision made by a court in a civil dispute, according to the most basic meaning. A judgment lien, also known as a “abstract of judgment,” is an involuntary lien that is issued to provide constructive notice and attaches to the property and/or assets of the Judgment Debtor.
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True or False: Central to the definition of marketing communications is the notion that all marketing mix variables, and not just promotion alone, can communicate with customers.
Central to the definition of marketing communications is the notion that all marketing mix variables, and not just promotion alone, can communicate with customers. The given statement is true.
What is marketing communications?
Advertising, promotions, sales, branding, campaigns, events, and internet promotions are all examples of marketing communications. [3] The procedure enables the general public to get familiar with or comprehend a brand and gain a comprehensive understanding of what the brand offers. The initial step is brand recognition, and the final goal is brand preference over rival brands. Growing technology and practises have made it possible for customers to participate directly. This is accomplished by incorporating their concepts and works into brand development and product development. Targeting people who understand the organization's goal and vision, corporate values, and marketing strategy is essential for successful branding.
The marketing communications mix is a collection of instruments that may be used to send a clear and consistent message; advertising is a tiny but significant element of this mix.
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an appraiser is most likely to use the cost approach for which of the following properties? condominium built in the 1990s cooperative movie theater single-family residence built in the 1950s
An appraiser is most likely to use the cost approach for Movie theater of the following properties
Option C is correct
What is an approach to costing?The cost approach is a real estate valuation technique that assumes that a buyer will pay the same amount for a piece of property as it would cost to construct an equivalent structure. The property's value is calculated using the cost approach, which subtracts depreciation from the total construction costs.
What exactly is cost-based fair value?The cost approach is based on the assumption that the fair value would not exceed the cost, adjusted for obsolescence, that a market participant would incur to acquire or construct a replacement asset of comparable utility.
Question incomplete:an appraiser is most likely to use the cost approach for which of the following properties?
A. Condominium built in the 1990s
B. Cooperative
C. Movie theater-
D. Single-family residence built in the 1950s
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the supply schedule displays the supply in a ___ form, showing the different prices and their corresponding quantities supplied
table
The supply schedule displays the supply in a table form, showing the different prices and their corresponding quantities supplied.
Which definition of supply fits the situation best?Supply is the volume of things a provider makes available to customers. Prices, consumption of commodities, and demand for services are all influenced by supply and demand. Higher demand is a good sign for suppliers to raise supply, according to the law of supply.
How does supply operate?According to the law of supply, a good's supply quantity (i.e., the amount owners or manufacturers offer for sale) increases as the market price does, and decreases as the price does. The law of demand, on the other hand, asserts that as an item's price increases and vice versa, fewer people would demand that good.
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which of the following federal reserve actions could lead to an appreciation of the u.s. dollar? (5 points)
A discount rate decrease and A sale of government bonds of the following federal reserve actions could lead to an appreciation of the U.S. dollar.
Option B and D is correct.
Elaborating:(1) The quantity of dollars currently in circulation across the entire US economy is known as the monetary base (MB). The increase in the MB increases the amount of money in circulation, which raises the amount of money available for use in the US economy. In response to an increase in income, import demand increases. The United States' trade balance (TB) declines as a result of higher imports while exports stay the same, which lowers demand for the dollar on the global market. Because less foreign currency is needed to buy a dollar unit, the value of the dollar falls in comparison to other currencies.
Therefore, this is the wrong choice.
(2) The discount rate is the interest rate that the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) assesses on short-term loans that are accepted by commercial banks and other financial institutions (DR). Investors believe it is worthwhile to invest in and purchase US currency because the present value of the expected future cash flows is higher when the discount rate is lower. As a result, the US dollar increases.
Therefore, this is the best choice.
(3)The portion of a bank's funding that cannot be loaned out is known as the reserve ratio, or RR. Banks are able to extend more loans when RR declines, which boosts the amount of money in circulation. An increase in the money supply raises people's income, which in turn boosts import demand and elevates the US dollar.
Therefore, this is the wrong choice.
(4) The amount of money in circulation in the US economy declines as a result of the FRB selling bonds. As a result, there is less demand for imports, which raises the value of the US dollar.
Therefore, this is the best choice.
(5) When the Federal Reserve Board buys bonds, it increases the amount of money in the US economy by putting more money in the hands of the country's citizens. As a result, there is a rise in the demand for imports, which strengthens the US dollar.
Therefore, this is the wrong choice.
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Question incomplete:Which of the following Federal Reserve actions could lead to an appreciation of the U.S. dollar?
A. An increase in the monetary base
B. A discount rate decrease
C. A required reserve ratio reduction
D. A sale of government bonds
E. A purchase of government bonds
for a firm in the short run, if the firm produces the quantity at which , the firm is earning .
Maximizing profits in the short term. A company chooses to produce at the level where its marginal income and cost are equal in order to maximize profits.
How much will the business be producing soon?In the short term, the business will continue to operate, producing the amount where MR = MC in order to reduce losses if price falls below average total cost but remains above average variable cost. The corporation will temporarily stop operating and reduce output to zero if the price drops below the average variable cost.
How does the business determine how much output it will need in the near future?The firm's objective when selecting how much output to generate is to maximize profits within two constraints: the firm's production costs and consumer demand for its products. Demand from customers will determine the price at which a company selling goods in a fully competitive market may do so.
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In the chocolate market, Green & Black is acting at the ___ responsibilities level of thepyramid of corporate social responsibility when it makes a profit, does so by abiding by thelaws, and helps cocoa farmers by agreeing to pay above-market prices for cocoa.A. stakeholderB. societalC. culturalD. corporateE. ethical
In the chocolate market, Green & Black is acting at the stakeholder responsibilities level of thepyramid of corporate social responsibility when it makes a profit, does so by abiding by thelaws, and helps cocoa farmers by agreeing to pay above-market prices for cocoa.
What are some examples of stakeholders?
Stakeholders might include a broad range of individuals who are influenced by or invested in the project. A stakeholder, for instance, could be the shareholder or the owner.
Customers, suppliers, bondholders, employees, and vendors are all examples of stakeholders. Stakeholders include shareholders.
What makes it a stakeholder?
A "stake" is a sum of money or other valuable item that is positioned in a wager, just as it is today. By the 1700s, the term "stakeholder" had become popular to describe the person who places those bets; they are referred to as the stake holders.
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Which one of these transports income forward in time?
A. retirement savings
B. car loan
C. bank line of credit
D. credit card purchase.
A. retirement savings carries income forward in time.
Retirement funds, often known as pension funds, are investment choices that enable people to save a portion of their income for retirement. After retirement, these funds provide a consistent stream of funding; a retiree receives an annuity on their investment until death. Pension funds invest on behalf of the investor, and the revenue gained from that investment is donated as interest on the pool of money. These provide a fixed benefit since they are not affected by asset returns or market movements. To achieve consistent returns, retirement mutual fund plans often invest in low-risk investment choices such as government securities.
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Which of the following factors will cause the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC) to move to the right? (2 points)Decrease in aggregate demandDecrease in recessionary pressuresIncrease in frictional unemploymentIncrease in cyclical unemploymentIncrease in skill level of labor force
The decrease in aggregate demand will cause long-run Phillips curve to move to the right.
What is aggregate demand?The total quantity of demand for all finished products and services generated in an economy is referred to as aggregate demand. The total amount of money exchanged for various commodities and services at a particular price level and point in time is a fundamental way to represent aggregate demand. Aggregate demand, a macroeconomic concept, is comparable to the GDP (GDP). Aggregate demand, which refers to the want or need for such things, is different from GDP, which measures all of the products and services generated in an economy. Only after accounting for fluctuations in price levels can aggregate demand and GDP be equal over the long run. Short-run aggregate demand ignores inflation and counts all production at a single nominal price level.
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Covariance is a statistical measure of the degree to which two variables fluctuate about their means together. covariance suggests that as the first variable moves in one direction, the second variable moves in the same direction. However, the magnitude of the covariance determines how precisely the variables move in lockstep.Calculating covariance is cumbersome and generally is done with computer programs or calculators. The equation for calculating the sample covariance between variables x and y in a data set is:cov(x,y)=∑i =1n(xi − x⎯⎯)(yi − y⎯⎯)n-1cov(x,y)=∑i =1nxi − x¯yi − y¯n-1Covariance is a little tricky to interpret. Usually, the larger the absolute value of the covariance, the stronger the linear relationship is. However, the magnitude of the covariance depends on the unit of measurement, so it is not always true that a large covariance implies a strong linear relationship. A large covariance could mean a strong linear relationship or just small units of measure.Also, the units of covariance are expressed as the units of x times the units of y. So if you were calculating the covariance of the returns of two stocks measured in percentages, the units of the covariance would beCovariance is an important factor when discussing stock returns. The covariance of stocks with each other and an individual stock’s returns with market returns figure prominently into portfolioisk and return decisions.Correlation CoefficientThe correlation coefficient (r) standardizes the linear relationship (covariance) between two variables and is calculated as:rx,y=cov(x,y)σxσyrx,y=cov(x,y)σxσyThe correlation coefficient overcomes the scaling problem of the covariance. The correlation between any two random variables must satisfy the following equation:-1 ≤ r ≤ 1() If the variables are perfectly positively correlated and the behavior of one variable can be predicted perfectly by the other because the variables will move in the direction. () If the variables are perfectly negatively correlated and the behavior of one variable can be predicted perfectly by the other because the variables will move in the direction. () If the variables are said to be uncorrelated, which that the variables are independent of each other. There are no definitive rules indicating what constitutes weak or strong correlation, but generally a correlation coefficient with an absolute value between 0 and 0.3 is thought to have a weak correlation. Correlation coefficients with an absolute value between 0.3 and 0.6 are moderately correlated, and correlation coefficients with an absolute value higher than 0.6 are strongly correlated.However, it is very important to recognize that correlation does not indicate causality. Just because two variables are highly correlated, that does not mean that either variable causes the other. Correlation merely categorizes the behavior of variables relative to each other; it makes no assertion as to what causes that behavior.
Two random variables' covariance, or how much they change together when they are related, is measured. A change in one variable is equivalent to a change in the other, or we may say that it describes the changes between the two variables.
What is Types of Covariance?Both positive and negative covariance values are possible. It has two different types as a result.
A favorable covarianceNegatively correlatedA favorable covariance
Any time the covariance between any two variables is positive, it indicates that the direction of movement for both variables is the same. In this situation, the variables behave similarly. This indicates that two variables are said to be in positive covariance if their values (more or less) are related.
Negatively correlated
If any pair of variables' covariance is negative, they will both move in the opposite direction. As opposed to positive covariance, where higher values of one variable correspond to lower values of another and vice versa, negative covariance is the inverse.
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Two investment opportunities have the following expected cash flows if your minimum required return is 27% which proposal would be best and why
A) Choose Proposal B because it has the highest IRR. B) Choose Proposal A because it has the highest IRR. C) Choose Proposal A because it has the highest NPV. D) Choose Proposal B because it has the highest NPV. E) Neither proposal would add value (ie, both proposed projects have a negative NPV)
The internal rate of return (IRR) rule states that a project or investment should be pursued if its IRR is greater than the minimum required .
Define cash flow?
Cash flow is the movement of money in and out of a company. Cash received signifies inflows, and cash spent signifies outflows. The cash flow statement is a financial statement that reports on a company's sources and usage of cash over some time.Cash flow from operations is comprised of expenditures made as part of the ordinary course of operations. Examples of these cash outflows are payroll, the cost of goods sold, rent, and utilities. Cash outflows can vary substantially when business operations are highly seasonal.Cash flow refers to the incomings and outgoings of cash that represent the operating activities of your business. Think of cash flow as a picture of your bank account over time. If more money comes into your account than goes out, your cash flow is positive. If more goes out than in, it's negative.To learn more about cash flow refers to:
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FILL IN THE BLANK increasing wage inequality results when international trade leads to____________wages for workers in exporting industries and _________ wages for workers in importing industries.
Increasing wage inequality results when international trade leads to higher wages for workers in exporting industries and lower wages for workers in importing industries.
Trade and employment have a number of connections to development: Trade produces jobs. For instance, exports can boost revenue by raising demand, generating greater returns, and pushing production closer to its maximum capacity, which has an impact on employment levels. Imports have the ability to boost the labor market by increasing the inflow of information and other inputs. Trade enhances employment opportunities through raising worker skill levels, increasing the productivity via economies of scale, a diverse clientele, and information transfer, all of which are associated with higher wages and improved skill levels. Trade and the services economy are important drivers of employment. Services are not only the most pertinent source of employment, but they are also playing a bigger role in the development of occupations associated with global value chain.
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Put the steps of the personal selling process in order. NOTE: The first step in the process should be the top item on your list1. prospect2. pre approach3. approach 4. presentation5. close6. follow up
Personal Selling Process – Identifying the Prospective Buyer, Pre-Approach, Approach, Presentation, Demonstration, Overcoming Objection, Closing and a Few Others
Personal selling Process , commonly referred to as face-to-face selling, is a sales technique where a single salesperson tries to persuade a consumer to purchase a product. It is a type of advertising where the salesman employs their knowledge and talents in an effort to close a deal. The vendors market the goods by their demeanour, demeanour, and in-depth product knowledge. They want to educate and persuade the customer to purchase or at the very least try the goods. The perfume and cosmetic departments at department shops are a fantastic place to see personal marketing in action.
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farrah, a real estate agent, bought a condo. she did not act as a licensee during the transaction, but hired another licensee to represent her. during the course of the transaction, the agent representing her converted her funds. farrah sued the agent and received a final judgment against him in civil court. he was unable to pay. Can Farrah make a claim to the Recovery Fund?
Yes, Farrah can make a claim to the fund, because anyone can make a claim to the fund - licensees acting in that capacity as well as licensees not acting in that capacity.
No, a real estate licensee can never make a claim to the fund.
Yes, Farrah can make a claim to the fund, because she was not acting in her capacity as a licensee.
No, buyers can never make a claim to the fund (only tenants or landlords can).
Submit answer
Yes, Farrah can make a claim to the Recovery Fund. As a real estate agent, she did not act as a licensee during the condo transaction and hired another licensee to represent her. Hence option A is correct.
Since the agent representing her converted her funds, she sued and obtained a final judgment in her favor. The Recovery Fund typically exists to compensate individuals who have suffered financial losses due to the actions of a licensed real estate agent.
In this case, since Farrah was not acting in her capacity as a licensee and was the victim of the agent's wrongdoing, she should be eligible to make a claim to the fund to seek compensation for her losses.
Therefore, Option A is correct.
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A firm following a differentiation strategy attempts to convince customers to pay a premium price for its good or services by providing unique and desirable features. true/false
true, It is true that a company using a differentiation strategy tries to persuade customers to pay more for its goods or services by offering distinctive and appealing qualities.
An individual or corporation that purchases products or services from another company is known as a customer. Customers are crucial to businesses because they generate income; without them, they would cease to exist. All companies compete with one another for clients by either aggressively marketing their goods. Because satisfied consumers are more inclined to recommend businesses that meet or surpass their expectations, the proverb "the customer is always right" is one that is frequently upheld by businesses. As a result, many businesses keep a careful eye on their client interactions in order to get input on how to enhance their product offerings. There are several methods to classify customers. Customers are often divided into internal and external categories.
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On December 31, 2021, the end of Larry's Used Cars' first year of operations, the accounts receivable was $53,500. The company estimates that $2,600 of the year-end receivables will not be collected. Accounts receivable in the 2021 balance sheet will be valued at: Multiple Choice a. $2,600. b. $50,900. c. $53.500.
d. $53,500.
e. $56,100.
On December 31, 2021, the end of Larry's Used Cars' first year of operations, the company estimates that $2,600 of the year-end receivables will not be collected. b. $50,900 is the correct answer.
This means that $2,600 of the $53,500 in accounts receivable will not be paid by the customers and should be written off as uncollectible.
To find the accounts receivable in the 2021 balance sheet, we subtract the estimated uncollectible amount from the year-end receivables:
$53,500 - $2,600 = $50,900
So, the accounts receivable in the 2021 balance sheet will be valued at $50,900. This value represents the amount of money that the company expects to collect from its customers.
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an entity that uses the gross margin method of estimating inventory should do which of the following?
The entity should calculate the gross margin by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the sales revenue.
An entity that uses the gross margin method of estimating inventory should calculate the gross margin percentage by dividing the gross profit by the net sales. This percentage should then be applied to the current period's net sales to estimate the current period's cost of goods sold. The difference between the current period's cost of goods sold and the prior period's ending inventory balance will be the estimated current period's ending inventory balance. The entity should also review the estimated ending inventory balance for reasonableness and adjust it if necessary. Gross margin equates to net deals minus the cost of goods vended. The gross periphery shows the quantum of profit made before abating selling, general, and executive( SG&A) costs. Gross margin can also be called gross profit margin.
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Use the provided material to answer questions 2-4.
Vandox Company Ltd is a company looking to secure a loan with a commercial bank.
The following details are available:
1. Interest expense = $58,000
2. Earnings = $215,000
3. Total liabilities = $143,000
4. Total assets = $450,000
5. Total equity = $29,000
2. Calculate the interest coverage ratio.
A business bank is interested in lending money to Vandox Company Ltd. Interest coverage is 3.7 times.
How do you calculate leverage ratio for banks?The leverage ratio required for the purposes of the community bank leverage ratio framework is calculated by dividing tier 1 capital by average total consolidated assets, similar to how banking organisations calculate their leverage ratios under the generally applicable capital rule.
The first of these theories, the net income method, contends that a company's capital structure and its value are inextricably linked. As a result, lowering JJ Company's cost of capital will be advantageous. The use of bonds allows a company to keep cash on hand. Leverage is defined as the ratio of borrowed money to the trader's own money. A trader can use leverage to place orders with significantly higher volume than they could otherwise.
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the following information was taken from the records of hawk enterprises: year 1 year 2 beginning inventory $75,000 $55,000 cost of goods purchased 500,000 540,000 cost of goods available for sale 575,000 595,000 ending inventory 55,000 85,000 cost of goods sold $520,000 $510,000 the following two errors were made in the physical inventory counts: 1. year 1 ending inventory was overstated by $28,000 2. year 2 ending inventory was understated by $17,000 year 1 year 2 cost of goods sold answer 465,000 answer 548,000
Ending inventory refers to the number of unsold goods a company has at the end of a specific accounting period. It represents the value of goods that a company still has in stock after all sales have been made during the period.
We need to adjust the ending inventory numbers to correct the ending inventory errors.
For Year 1:
Corrected ending inventory = $55,000 + $28,000 = $83,000
Cost of goods sold = $575,000 (cost of goods available for sale) - $83,000 (corrected ending inventory) = $492,000
For Year 2:
Corrected ending inventory = $85,000 - $17,000 = $68,000
Cost of goods sold = $595,000 (cost of goods available for sale) - $68,000 (corrected ending inventory) = $527,000
So, the corrected cost of goods sold for Year 1 is $492,000 and for Year 2 is $527,000.
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pericarditis may occur as a complication from endocarditis caused by staphylococcus aureus. virulence mechanisms attributed to the spread of this organism include all of the following except:
virulence mechanisms attributed to the spread of this organism include all of the following except M protein.
the method or instrument used to achieve a goal or bring about an effect. a piece of machinery or any mechanical device. a machine, comparable equipment, or something related, or the arrangement or organisation of its pieces. the mechanical component of something; any mechanical apparatus: clock movement mechanism The majority of the time, a mechanism is a component of a bigger operation known as a mechanical system or machine. A mechanism is a term that is often used to describe a whole machine. Any tool used to convert or regulate motion, transfer control, or transmit power is considered a mechanism within a machine or piece of machinery. In order to provide the desired output forces and movements for the user, a mechanism alters the input forces and movement.
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Which of the following items would best enable Driver Co. to determine whether the fair value of its investment in Favre Corp. is properly stated in the balance sheet?
1 Discounted cash flow of Favre's operations
2 Quoted market prices available from a business broker for a similar asset
3 Quoted market prices on a stock exchange for an identical asset
4 Historical performance and return on Driver's investment in Favre
Historical performance and return on Driver's investment in Favre would best enable Driver Co. to determine whether the fair value of its investment in Favre Corp. is properly stated in the balance sheet.
Listing a stock on a publicly traded stock exchange is a typical method of figuring out a stock's fair value. Investor demand, which determines the right ask and bid rates, or market value, as shares trade, affects an investor's estimation of fair value. To decide whether to buy or sell, a trader can evaluate their fair value estimates with the market value. The amount an investor pays to achieve their targeted size and rate of return is frequently referred to as the fair value. When the stock's real value and potential for growth are taken into account, fair value—the price a buyer pays for a share—can be thought of as the stock's present value. The real value is determined by multiplying the amount of the dividend for the following year by the return rate less the growth rate.
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Ireland produces more potatoes than any Ireland produces more potatoes than any other country. This means it has an absolute advantage in potato production. True or False
Absolute advantage refers to a company's capacity to create a good or service at a lower absolute cost per unit using fewer inputs or a more effective process than a competitor.
What does absolute advantage mean?Absolute advantage is the capacity of an entity to create a good or a service at a lower absolute cost per unit utilizing fewer inputs or a more effective method than another entity producing the same thing or service.
A company, a person, or a nation can develop a certain asset more quickly than its rivals if they have an absolute edge. The ability to manufacture an object at a lower opportunity cost than rivals belongs to entities with a comparative advantage.
Absolute advantage in economics refers to an economic agent's ability to create more of a good than its rivals, whether that agent is an individual or a group.
Therefore, the statement is true.
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apply the concepts of deductibles, coinsurance, benefit limits, and inflation to convert a given loss amount from a policyholder into the corresponding payment amount for an insurance company
coinsurance is the percentage of costs of a covered health care service you pay (20%, for example) after you've paid your deductible.
Your deductible is the sum you must pay before your health insurance starts to pay. Once your deductible has been met, you are responsible for coinsurance, which is a portion of your medical costs. It's similar to how you split the cost of petrol with your buddies when you ride in a carpool.
It is the portion of the cost of medical care that an insured patient is responsible for after the health insurance plan's yearly deductible has been met. A coinsurance rate of 80/20, for instance, means that the insurance provider will cover 80% of the approved medical expenses and the patient will be responsible for the remaining 20% in cash.
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the realized rate of return can be calculated at any time up to the final maturity date of the security.
a. true
b. false
An investment's gain or loss over a given time period is stated as a percentage of the investment's cost and is known as a rate of return.
What is the formula for realized rate of return?By deducting the investment's initial value from its current value and then dividing the result by the original investment, one can determine a basic rate of return. The outcome is multiplied by 100 before reporting it as a percentage.
What does "realized rate of return" mean?Realized rate of return is defined as yield equal to the sum of interest received, discounts accreted, and premium amortization, plus any gains or losses realized throughout the month, less all fees, divided by the average daily amount for the reporting period. It is then necessary to annualize the achieved return.
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