The atomic number for Uranium is 92. The mass of the reactant neutron is 1.00 amu. The atomic mass for Krypton is 36. There are naturally 81 Barium neutrons. The number of neutrons this reaction emits is 3.
Since uranium atoms all have 92 protons, they all have the same atomic number.
The neuron has one neuronic mass (the mass of one neutron - hence the subscript 0 because this generally describes the number of protons present).
The mass number of an atom is the sum of its protons and neutrons in its nucleus. This mass number is usually demonstrated as a superscript on the element symbol.
To get the number of neutrons in an isotope, we have to subtract the mass number from the atomic number.
The number of neutrons emitted is 3 because the number in front of an element symbol in a reaction indicates the amount of that element in that reaction (in moles) (either in the reactants or products side).
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does Hg2Cl2(s) + 2 NH3 (aq) form precipitate
A precipitate is formed when HgCl₂ and NH₃ are mixed a precipitate of HgClNH₂ is formed which has low solubility.
What is solubility?
Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.
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based on your previous answer what can you say about boiling points of sulfur based derivatives if their boiling points are about the same? (2 pts)
The boiling points of sulfur based derivatives if their boiling points are about the same.
What is boiling point?
When a liquid's vapor pressure equals that of the gas above it, that liquid has reached its boiling point. When a liquid's vapor pressure reaches one atmosphere, it is said to have reached its usual boiling point (760 torr). a microscopic image of a bubble in boiling water.
What is sulfur?
Non-metallic chemical element utilized mostly in the form of sulfuric acid to extract phosphates from ores. It is a vital component of all life and shares many chemical characteristics with oxygen.
Therefore, boiling points of sulfur based derivatives if their boiling points are about the same.
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Which of the following has the bonds arranged in order of decreasing polarity?
answer choices
H-F > N-F > F-F
H-I > H-Br > H-F
O-N > O-S > O-Te
Sb-I > Sb-Te > Sb-Cl
The bonds arranged in order decreasing polarity depends on the differences in electronegativities of the two bonded atoms. The correct answer to the question is the first choice i.e. H-F > N-F > F-F.
Polarity is a state or a condition of any atom or any molecule inherent in a body, to exhibit opposite powers or properties in opposite parts or directions.
In general, Polarity refers to the physical properties of any compound such as it's boiling point, melting point, and solubility. The polarity of the bonds mainly arises from the act/bonding between molecules and atoms with various different/same electronegativities.
More the electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms, more is the polarity of the molecule/compound.
Hence, let's see all the choices one by one.
Choice 1 has Florine atom bonded with H, N and another Florine atom. The electronegativity of Hydrogen is very low and that of Florine is the highest among all elements of periodic table, hence the polarity of H-F is the highest among the three and that of N-F is lower than that, and that of F-F is zero as F-F has a electronegativity difference of zero. Thus the order of polarity given in this choice is correct.
Similarly, if we look at the other choices, the orders o polarity are incorrect. The correct order of their polarities based on electronegativity difference must be as the following:
Choice 2: H-F > H-Br > H-I
Choice 3: O-Te > O-S > O-N
Choice 4: Sb-Cl > Sb-I > Sb-Te
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Answer:
The correct answer is A) H−F > N−F > F−F.
Explanation:
In this question, we are comparing the polarity of different bonds. Polarity is determined by the difference in electronegativity between the atoms involved in a bond. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself.
When comparing the bonds in option A, we see that hydrogen and fluorine have a large difference in electronegativity, resulting in a highly polar bond. Nitrogen and fluorine also have a significant electronegativity difference, but it is smaller than that of hydrogen and fluorine. Finally, fluorine and fluorine have the least electronegativity difference, resulting in a nonpolar bond.
In option B, hydrogen and iodine have a smaller electronegativity difference compared to hydrogen and fluorine. Therefore, the bond between hydrogen and iodine is less polar than the bond between hydrogen and fluorine. The same logic applies to the bond between hydrogen and bromine.
Option C compares bonds involving oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and tellurium. Oxygen and nitrogen have a smaller electronegativity difference compared to oxygen and sulfur, resulting in a less polar bond. Similarly, oxygen and sulfur have a smaller electronegativity difference compared to oxygen and tellurium.
Option D compares bonds involving antimony and iodine, antimony and tellurium, and antimony and chlorine. Antimony and iodine have a smaller electronegativity difference compared to antimony and tellurium, resulting in a less polar bond. Similarly, antimony and tellurium have a smaller electronegativity difference compared to antimony and chlorine.
To summarize, the bonds arranged in order of decreasing polarity are: H−F > N−F > F−F. This means that the bond between hydrogen and fluorine is the most polar, followed by the bond between nitrogen and fluorine, and finally, the bond between fluorine and fluorine is nonpolar.
Methane (CH4), the gas used for Bunsen burners, doesn't react with oxygen in the air until a striker/flame is brought near to the Bunsen burner. a) Explain the role of the striker/flame. b) What is the energy used for in the reaction?
The combustion of methane is an illustration of a simpler chemical transformation. Natural gas, the primary fuel used in many residential furnaces, is primarily composed of methane.
Before the gas is burned, why is air combined with it in the burner's barrel? A flame that is too brightly yellow and smokey will result from insufficient air, whereas a pleasant blue flame will result from the combination of air and gas.The combustion of methane is an illustration of a simpler chemical transformation. Natural gas, the primary fuel used in many residential furnaces, is primarily composed of methane. The gases carbon dioxide and water vapor are created when methane burns when it reacts with oxygen in the air to form completely new chemical compounds.A gas adjustment screw should be used to vary the flame's height.To learn more about chemical transformation refer to:
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The tire pressure ( variable) increases as the temperature increases ( variable).
The tire pressure (dependent variable) increases as the temperature increases (independent variable).
What are dependents and independent variables?The two most important variables in a science experiment are independent and dependent variables.
The variable that the experimenter controls are the independent variable. The variable that adapts to the independent variable is known as the dependent variable. The two factors could be connected through cause and effect.
In an experiment, the dependent variable depends on the changes that occur in the independent variable.
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section 6.2 classifying the elements this section explains why you can infer the properties of an element based on the properties of other elements in the periodic table. it also describes the use of electron configurations to classify elements.
The atomic numbers of the elements are listed in the long form periodic table. The quantity of protons in the nucleus of an element's atom is represented by the element's atomic number.
What is an atomic number?An atomic nucleus' charge determines an element's atomic number, also known as nuclear charge number. This is equivalent to the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element for conventional nuclei, or the proton number. To uniquely identify common chemical elements, one can use their atomic number. Chemical elements are grouped in the periodic system by increasing the amount of protons they contain, and each chemical element has a unique atomic number. As a result, the number of protons, which is always equal to the number of electrons in the neutral atom, is also the atomic number. The number of protons that make up an atom's nucleus is known as the atomic number.To learn more about atomic number refer to:
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an neutral atom has 42 protons and 56 neutrons. use this information to answer the following questions.
A neutral atom has 42 protons and 56 neutrons mean it has no charge. The atom is Molybdenum (Mo) with atomic no. 42. And mass no. 98 in period 5 and group 6 of the periodic table.
Let us first understand the question. So the general representation of an atom that is equal to AZ X, where X is the atomic symbol of the element, A is the mass number and Z is the atomic number. Since we know that the number of protons is equal to the no. of electrons which is equal to the atomic number. Also, we know that Mass no. is equal to the sum of Protons and Neutrons. This allows, us to find the atom in the periodic table with atomic no. 42 and mass no. 98 which is Molybdenum in period 5 and group 6 of the table.
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List what ions you expect to find for each of the following electrolytes. Include the correct charges and the correct number of each ion You will need to recognize monatomic and polyatomic jous they are present; refer to the tables in your textbook: (For example; NaCl dissociates into Na and CF CaFz b) NHCI Na;PO: 3) Each ionic compound above dissociates into ions. How many total ions result from each compound, assuming complete dissociation? (For example, NaC] dissociates into two ions CaFz b) NHCI Na;PO:
An ion is an electrically charged particle that is created by either taking electrons from a neutral atom to create a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to create a negative ion.
The ions of the subsequent electrolytes Include the right charges and the appropriate number of each ion, which are as follows: (a) CaF2 dissociated into 3 ions, one Ca++ and two F - (b) NH4Cl dissociated into 2 ions, one NH4+ and one Cl- (c) Na3PO4 dissociated into 4 ions, three Na+ and one (PO4)—
Ions are atoms or molecules with a net electrical charge (/a. n, -n/). Conventionally, a proton's charge is thought to be positive, while an electron's charge is thought to be negative, making them equal and opposing charges.
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Step 1:H2(g)+ICl(g)→HI(g)+HCl(g)(slow)Step 2:HI(g)+ICl(g)→HCl(g)+I2(g)(fast)
The rate of reaction in a chemical reaction is the speed at which the products are formed from the reactants. It offers some insight into the potential reaction time.
For instance, the combustion of cellulose in fire responds incredibly quickly and is complete in a split second.
H2(g)+2ICl(g) → 2HCl(g)+I2(g)
Rate of reaction = reactant used/Time taken to consume of the reactant
rate=k[HI][ICl]
The rate of reaction, also known as reaction rate, is the rate at which reactants transform into products. It should go without saying that different chemical reactions occur at different rates. While some chemical reactions happen extremely immediately, others may take some time to reach their final equilibrium.
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complete question: Step 1:H2(g)+ICl(g)→HI(g)+HCl(g)(slow). Step 2 : HI(g)+ICl(g)→HCl(g)+I2(g)(fast). The reaction is carried out at constant temperature inside a rigid container. Based on this mechanism, which of the following is the most likely reason for the different rates of step 1 and step 2 ?
select the statement that accurately describes the hybridization states of the carbon atoms in cyclobutene
The cyclobutene's carbon atoms are all hybridized in the sp3 sp3 state, with the second and third carbon atoms also being in the sp state.
For each carbon atom in cyclohexane, what is the hybridization?Every carbon in cyclohexane is sp3 hybridized and tetrahedral, making it a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon (C6HI2).Sp2 hybridization happens to alkenes. One s orbital joins forces with two p orbitals to create three identical sp 2 hybrid orbitals in the process known as sp 2 hybridization.Three carbon atoms make up the chemical in question. First carbon undergoes sp3 sp3 hybridization, followed by sp hybridization on the second and sp hybridization on the third carbon atoms. There are so two different types of hybridization, namely sp3 sp 3 and sp.The cyclobutene's carbon atoms are all hybridized in the sp3 sp3 state, with the second and third carbon atoms also being in the sp state.To learn more about hybridization refer to:
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the reactants of two chemical equations are listed.equation 1: cuso4 and naohequation 2: fe and cuso4based on the type of reaction, which reaction can be used to extract copper metal fro
The reaction that can be used to extract copper metal from copper sulfate solution would be equation 2.
Iron molecules will displace copper from CuSO4 because it is more reactive than it. This shows that Iron is more reactive than Copper and comes above Cu in the reactivity series.
Even though Sodium will displace Copper from CuSO4, equation 1 will result in the formation of Cu(OH)2 instead of free copper because it is a double displacement reaction.
A double-displacement reaction takes place when the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange positions to create two completely different compounds in a liquid solution. These substances can be precipitates, gases, or other molecular substances.
Reactivity series is a list of elements that are arranged in such an order that shows the elements from being most reactive to least reactive.
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The complete question is-
The reactants of two chemical equations are listed.
Equation 1: CuSO4 and NaOH
Equation 2: Fe and CuSO4
Based on the type of reaction, which reaction can be used to extract copper metal from copper sulfate solution?
A - Equation 2, because Fe being more reactive, replaces Cu from CuSO4
B - Equation 2, because Fe being more reactive, replaces S from CuSO4
C - Equation 1, because Na being more reactive, exchanges position with Cu in CuSO4
D - Equation 1, because Na being more reactive, exchanges position with S in CuSO4
A particular unknown solid depresses the freezing point of stearic acid (Kf =4.5 °C/molal) by 3.5 C. If you dissolve the same solid in H2O (Kf = 1.86 C/molal) to the same final molality as you had it in the stearic acid, what would the change in freezing point be?
The freezing point depression of a solution is directly proportional to the molality of the solute. The freezing point depression of a solution is given by the equation ΔTf = Kf * molality, where ΔTf is the change in freezing point, Kf is the freezing point depression constant of the solvent and molality is the concentration of the solute.
We know that the solid depressed the freezing point of stearic acid (Kf =4.5 °C/molal) by 3.5 °C, and that the same solid was dissolved in water (Kf = 1.86 C/molal) to the same final molality as it had in the stearic acid.
Thus, we can say that the final molality of the solid = 3.5 / 4.5 = 0.777 mol/kg
Now we need to find the freezing point depression for the same solution in water, so we use the freezing point depression constant of water (Kf = 1.86 C/molal) and the final molality of the solid in water
ΔTf = Kf * molality
ΔTf = 1.86 * 0.777 = 1.44 C
So the change in freezing point would be 1.44 C.
Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: Fe3+, CN-, NO3-, NH4+
An ionic compound with at least four ions i.e. Fe3+ ; NO3- ; NH4+ ; CN- has the empirical formula as
Fe(CN)₆³⁻ ; Fe(NO3)³ ; NH₄NO₃ ; (NH₄)2Fe(CN)₆, respectively.
1. Fe3+ :- The empirical formula for this ionic compound is Fe(CN)₆³⁻. Iron(III) ions (Fe3+) and cyanide ions combine to form it (CN-).
2. NO3- :- Fe is the empirical formula for this ionic molecule (NO3)³. It is produced when iron(III) ions (Fe3+) and nitrate ions interact with (NO3-).
3. NH4+ :- This ionic compound's empirical formula is NH₄NO₃. It is made up of nitrate ions and ammonium ions (NH4+) (NO3-).
4. CN- :- The empirical formula of this ionic molecule is (NH₄)2Fe(CN)₆, which is composed of ammonium ions (NH4+), iron(III) ions (Fe3+), and cyanide ions (CN-).
The empirical formula is the most straight forward whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound, but the molecular formulas may be different. Additionally, depending on the environment, these molecules can exist in a variety of forms. Fe(CN)6 can exist in a variety of forms depending on the pH of the solution, whereas NH4NO3 can either exist as a salt or a nitrate ester.
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How many grams of Bromine are required to react completely with 3.000 moles of Sodium to produce Sodium Bromide (NaBr)?
2Na + Br2 → 2NaBr
a
239.7 g of Br
b
106.5 g of Br
c
119.9 g of Br
which of the following solutes would move the fastest? which of the following solutes would move the fastest? O albumin O urea O glucose O sodium chloride
The speed at which a solute will move through a solution is determined by its diffusion rate. Diffusion is the movement of molecules or ions from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
The diffusion rate of a solute is directly proportional to its concentration gradient, and inversely proportional to its size and charge.In the given options, O albumin, O urea, O glucose and O sodium chloride, Sodium chloride (NaCl) would move the fastest because it is an ionic compound, which means it has a charge and thus it is smaller in size than the other options which are organic molecules, thus it can diffuse faster through the solution.O albumin and O urea are large organic molecules and have a low diffusion rate. O glucose is a smaller molecule but still larger than NaCl and its diffusion rate would be slower than NaCl
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contrast the earliest scientist's understanding of the atom with that of the most recent in your list
Our current understanding of the atom is based on Dalton's early 19th-century idea of atomism, which was developed through meteorological investigations. John Dalton is well recognised for developing the atomism hypothesis.
When British chemist John Dalton realised that compounds usually had whole number ratios of atoms, he provided the first modern proof for the existence of atoms. Because of this, it's H2O rather than H20. A novel state of matter has been demonstrated by scientists: an electron circles a nucleus at a considerable distance while being bonded to several other atoms inside the orbit. The Bose-Einstein condensate's electron (blue) orbits the nucleus (red), and the orbit encompasses a large number of other atoms (green). Chemistry's fundamental building component is an atom. It is the lowest fraction of substance into which electrically charged particles cannot be released.
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This investigation is a controlled experiment, so you can change only one variable at a time. Decide whether you’ll change the amount of baking soda or the amount of vinegar. Give a reason for your choice.
Now decide how many different combinations of baking soda and vinegar you will try. The number of combinations must be three or more.
List the amounts of baking soda and vinegar that you will use in each combination. Remember, the amount of one of the two substances must be held constant.
Part D
Carry out the investigation you planned. Record your data in the table. In the observation column, record the amount of bubbles you see.
In the investigation, the amount of vinegar is held constant and the amount of baking soda can be varied. Both reacts together to form carbon dioxide gas that is appearing as bubbles.
What is dependent variable ?In a scientific investigation, there are two types of investigations namely, dependent variables and independent variables. Dependent variables are dependent on the independent variables which is changed.
The variable which we can change is the independent variable. In the given investigation, the independent variable is the amount of baking soda which we can change where, amount of vinegar is held constant.
The gas bubbles formed there is carbon dioxide. The amount of bubbles formed depends on the amount of baking soda.
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From 23g of ethanol are obtained,36g ethylethanoate by esterification with ethanoic acid in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid what is the percentage yield
A renewable fuel known as "biomass" is ethanol, which is produced from various plant sources
What is ethanol?A renewable fuel known as "biomass" is ethanol, which is produced from various plant sources. The majority of gasoline sold in the United States contains ethanol, often in the form of E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline), which oxygenates the fuel and lowers air pollution. Older teenagers and adults who use ethanol frequently become intoxicated. The hazardous dose for an adult is 5 mg/dL, whereas it is 3 mg/dL for children. Compared to adults, children have higher risks of getting hypoglycemia after a single intake.[tex]$$\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH} \rightarrow \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOC}_2 \mathrm{H}_5+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$$[/tex]
[tex]1 mole $\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{OH}$ gives 1 moles $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOC}_2 \mathrm{H}_5$[/tex]
[tex]$44 \mathrm{gC}_2 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{OH}$[/tex] gives [tex]$88 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOC}_2 \mathrm{H}_5$[/tex]
[tex]$23 \mathrm{gC}_2 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{OH}$[/tex] gives[tex]$44 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOC}_2 \mathrm{H}_5$[/tex]
Yield [tex]$\frac{44}{44} \times 100$[/tex]
In addition to its other names, acetic acid is also referred to as ethanoic acid, ethylic acid, vinegar acid, and methane carboxylic acid; its chemical formula is CH3COOH. Vinegar gets its distinctive smell from acetic acid, a byproduct of fermentation. A 4-6% acetic acid solution makes up vinegar.To learn more about ethanol refer to:
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Question 8 1 pts Indicated whether each of the following is either a chemical or physical change/property. The melting point of water is 0°C. physical When an aqueous solution with a pH less than 7 is added to sodium bicarbonate, bubbling occurs. chemical Cooking an egg. chemical The lowering of vapor pressure after salt is added to a liquid. physical Combination of yellow and blue paint to create a green paint. physical Formation of solid after reagent combination. chemical Crystal formation upon solution formation.
The addition of an aqueous solution with a pH less than 7 to sodium bicarbonate causes bubbling is chemical change. I'm frying an egg is chemical. The reduction in vapor pressure caused by the addition of salt to a liquid is physical change.
Combination of yellow and blue paint to create a green paint is chemical. Formation of solid after reagent combination is chemical. Crystal formation upon solution formation is physical. Melting point is a physical property, as it refers to the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid state. The addition of an aqueous solution with a pH less than 7 to sodium bicarbonate causes bubbling.. This is a chemical change as a new substance is formed (carbon dioxide gas) and the bubbling is due to the release of CO2 gas.Cooking an egg. This is a chemical change as the proteins in the egg change structure and form new compounds The lowering of vapor pressure after salt is added to a liquid, this is a physical change because it is a change in the physical properties of the liquid. Combination of yellow and blue paint to create a green paint is a chemical change.
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Chemistry final
HELP!!!!HELPP
The systematic name for CuSO4 is copper(II) sulfate, but it is also referred to as blue vitriol, Roman vitriol, the vitriol of copper, and bluestone.
Define CuSO4?
By heating copper sulphide ores to produce copper oxide which is then treated with sulphuric acid to form copper sulphate. By slow leaching in air of piles of low grade ore. Bacterial action is sometimes employed to hasten the process. A solution of copper sulphate drains away from such heaps.The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles CuSO4, or 159.6086 grams.When Copper sulfate is heated strongly, it changes into white colored anhydrous copper sulphate and when water is added again to it then it is again changed to blue color copper sulphate. It is a reversible chemical change.To learn more about copper refers to:
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pure substances melt over a temperature range. a. mixtures melt at a and over temperature range. b. if the mixture of the unknown with aspirin shows of melting point then the unknow is aspirin. c. if the mixture of the unknow urea shows of melting point then the unknown is urea
The pure substances melts over the narrow temperature range. The pure substances are the single element or the compound.
a) Mixtures melt at a "lower temperature" than the pure components and over the "greater" temperature range.
b)If the mixture of the unknown with aspirin shows "no depression or the expansion" of the melting point then the unknown is aspirin.
c) If the mixture of the unknown with urea shows "no depression or the expansion" of melting point then the unknown is urea.
The melting point is the temperature of the substance at which it starts changes it sate from the solid to a liquid.
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125 ml of 0.150 m agno3 are mixed with 95.0 ml of 0.212 m k2cro4. assuming a complete reaction, calculate the mass of the precipitate. note: chromates are generally insolub
When 125 ml of 0.150 M AgNO₃ are mixed with 95.0 ml of 0.212 M K₂CrO₄, assuming a complete reaction, the mass of the precipitate Ag₂CrO₄ is 0.827 grams.
The reaction between AgNO3 and K2CrO4 is:
Ag₂CrO₄(aq) + K₂CrO₄(aq) ->Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)
In order to calculate the mass of the precipitate, Ag₂CrO₄, we need to use the stoichiometry of the reaction and the concentrations of the reactants.
The balanced equation tells us that 1 mole of AgNO₃ reacts with 1 mole of K₂CrO₄ to produce 1 mole of Ag₂CrO₄ precipitate.
We can use the volumes and concentrations of the solutions to calculate the number of moles of each reactant:
0.125 L of 0.150 M AgNO₃ = 0.0188 moles AgNO₃
0.095 L of 0.212 M K₂CrO₄ = 0.0199 moles K₂CrO₄
Since the reaction is stoichiometric, we can assume that the number of moles of AgNO₃ and K₂CrO₄ is equal, therefore the number of moles of Ag₂CrO₄ precipitate is also 0.0188 moles.
We can use the molar mass of Ag₂CrO₄ (441.98 g/mol) to convert the number of moles to mass
0.0188 moles Ag₂CrO₄ x 441.98 g/mol = 0.827 g Ag2CrO4
In conclusion, when 125 ml of 0.150 M AgNO₃ are mixed with 95.0 ml of 0.212 M K₂CrO₄, assuming a complete reaction, the mass of the precipitate Ag₂CrO₄ is 0.827 grams. This is calculated by using the stoichiometry of the reaction, the concentrations of the reactants, and the molar mass of Ag₂CrO₄.
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ether groups are formed when alcohols are treated with acid. consider the following two questions that focus on acid-catalyzed ether formation using alcohol functional groups.
The alkyl groups in secondary and tertiary alcohols make the nucleophilic assault challenging and provide a steric hindrance. Therefore, elimination to produce an alkene is preferred to substitution to produce an ether.
Therefore, acid dehydration of secondary or tertiary alcohols is an inappropriate approach for producing ethers. Acid dehydration results in the formation of ethers via the SN2 pathway (from primary alcohols). Due to steric hindrance, alkenes rather than ethers develop when secondary or tertiary alcohols are utilized. One alcohol is protonated in the first stage of the reaction process to provide a strong leaving group. In the subsequent step, a second alcohol undergoes an SN2 reaction with the protonated alcohol to remove water, resulting in a protonated ether. This intermediate is deprotonated to produce in the final step.
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THE PRESENCE OF MOLECULAR DIPOLE MOMENTS Identify whether each of the following compounds exhibits mol lecula- dipole moment: so, indicate the direction of the net molecular dipole moment: (A) CH;CH-OCH CHz (B) COz
Which of the following options identify the correct coefficients required to balance the reaction illustrated? In the illustration, carbon is black and oxygen is red. Select all that apply. Check all that apply. o2 is a product and has the coefficient 1. The reactant CO must have the coefficient 2. co, is a product and has the coefficient 2 The product CO has the coefficient 1
The reactant CO must have the coefficient and CO2 is a product and has the coefficient 2 are the options to identify the correct coefficients required to balance the reaction.
Equal numbers and types of each atom appear on both sides of balanced chemical equations. A balanced equation must have coefficients that are the simplest whole number ratio. Chemical reactions always conserve mass. In order to make a chemical equation equal in both reactants and products, add coefficients where necessary in front of the symbols or formulations. Count the atoms on each side first. Next, alter one of the compounds' coefficient. Third, count the atoms once more, and then repeat steps two and three until the equation is balanced.
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Draw structural formulas for organic products A and B in the window below. CH3 Cul Li pentane A CH3CH2CHCHCH3 | Br B • Draw only products having the organic portion of the original alkyl halide. • Draw carbon-lithium bonds using the single bond tool. If a structure has a copper-lithium bond, do not draw the lithium. Separate products from different steps using the
Organic product A is a five-carbon chain, pentane, which can be drawn as CH3CH2CHCHCH3.
What is organic products?Organic products are foods and other items that are produced without the use of synthetic chemicals, hormones, antibiotics, or genetic engineering. Organic products are grown without conventional pesticides and fertilizers, and are processed without artificial ingredients, preservatives, or irradiation. Organic products are usually more expensive than conventional products, but they are healthier for the environment, animals, and humans.
Organic product B is a four-carbon chain, propene, which can be drawn as CH3CH2CHCH3. The structural formulas for the two products can be drawn as follows:
A CH3CH2CHCHCH3
B CH3CH2CHCH3
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a smoke sample contains dust particales and several different gases, which have different combinations of molecules. the dust particiles are suspended in the gases. Which term or terms could be used to describe this sample of smoke?
mixture, heterogenous mixture, homogenous mixture, solution, pure chemical substance, compound, element
The term or terms that could be used to describe this sample of smoke are "mixture" and "heterogeneous mixture".
A mixture is a combination of two or more substances in which each substance retains its own chemical properties and can be separated by physical means, such as filtering or distillation. A heterogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which the different components can be easily seen or distinguished and are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture.
In this case, the dust particles and gases are different substances that can be distinguished and are not evenly distributed throughout the sample, therefore it is a heterogeneous mixture.
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When tin is mixed with chlorine a synthesis reaction occurs. What are the products of this reaction?
Sn + 2Cl2 -> ?
When tin is mixed with chlorine, a synthesis reaction occurs and the product of this reaction is SnCl₄ which is denoted as option C.
What is a Synthesis reaction?This is referred to as a reaction that occur when two different atoms or molecules interact to form a different molecule or compound under certain conditions.
In this scenario, we were told that the reactants are tin and chlorine and we can deduce that they react to form tin (IV) chloride which is denoted as SnCl₄ and the equation of the reaction can be seen below thereby making it the correct choice.
Sn + 2Cl₂ -> SnCl₄
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The electron cloud of HF is smaller than that of F2 , however, HF has a much higher boiling point than F2 has. Which of the following explains how the dispersion-force model of intermolecular attraction does not account for the unusually high boiling point of HF?
Option (d) is correct. Liquid F2 has weak dispersion force attractions between its molecules whereas liquid HF has both weak dispersion force attractions and hydrogen bonding interactions between its molecules.
Dispersion forces are the temporary attraction between two adjacent atoms. Electrons are unsymmetrical which creates a temporary dipole. This dipole causes an induced dipole in the other atom which leads to the attraction between the two. The high boiling point of HF is not attributable to the dispersion forces. In HF, a stronger attraction present is hydrogen bonding. The strength of dispersion forces is proportional to the polarizability of the molecule. The more polarized the stronger is the forces.
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The complete question is:
The electron cloud of HF is smaller than that of F2, however, HF has a much higher boiling point than F2 has. Which of the following explains how the dispersion-force model of intermolecular attraction does not account for the unusually high boiling point of HF?
A. F2 is soluble in water, whereas HF is insoluble in water.
B. The F2 molecule has a greater mass than the HF molecule has.
C. Liquid F2 has weak dispersion force attractions between its molecules, whereas liquid HF has strong ionic interactions between H+ and F- ions.
D. Liquid F2 has weak dispersion force attractions between its molecules, whereas liquid HF has both weak dispersion force attractions and hydrogen bonding interactions between its molecules.
1. In attempting to determine the percentage of water in a hydrate, a lab group decided to
save time by heating for only 5 minutes instead of 10 minutes. The evaporating dish and
its contents were weighed at this time. A second heating was not performed. Do they risk
their percentage water calculation being too high or too low? Explain.
2. A lab group is rushed to complete their lab and after heating, they wait until the
following day to weigh what remains in the evaporating dish. What could happen that
would throw off results if a lab group delays weighing after heating?
Yes, they risk their percentage water being too high.
The hydrate might absorb air moisture that would cause a higher percentage calculation of water.
How to measure water percentage error?If the lab group only heats the hydrate for 5 minutes instead of 10 minutes, they risk their percentage water calculation being too high. This is because when heating a hydrate, the water molecules are removed from the crystal structure, and if the heating is not done for long enough, not all of the water molecules will have been removed, resulting in a higher percentage of water calculated.
If a lab group delays weighing after heating, several things could happen that would throw off the results. One possibility is that the hydrate could absorb moisture from the air, which would result in a higher percentage of water calculated. Additionally, if the contents of the evaporating dish are not properly sealed, there is a risk of evaporation of the remaining water which would result in a lower percentage of water calculated. In addition, the hydrate could become contaminated with other substances, which would also result in inaccurate results
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