The angle between each of the following pairs of vectors A⃗ =Axi^+Ayj^ and B⃗ =Bxi^+Byj^ is A) α = 169° B) α = 26.85°
What is vector?In mathematics and physics, vector is a term that refers to some quantities that cannot be expressed by single number, or to elements of some vector spaces.
A) Given, Ax1= -2.20, Ay1= 5.00 Bx1= 2.10, By1= -3.00.
A.B= ( -2.20i + 5.00j) + (2.10i + 3.00j)
A.B = -19.62
Module of vector A= √ (-2.20)² +(5)²= 5.46
Module of vector B= √ (2.10)² +(-3)² = 3.66
α = cos^-1( A.B/ A B)
= cos^-1( -19.62/ 5.46* 3.66)
α = 169°
B) Given, Ax2= 3.40, Ay2= 5.80; Bx2= 10.6, By2= 6.80.
A.B= ( 3.40i + 5.80j) + (10.6i + 6.80j)
A.B = 75.48
Module of vector A= √ (3.40)² +(5.80)²= 6.72
Module of vector B= √ (10.6)² +(6.80)²= 12.59
α = cos^-1( A.B/ A B)
= cos^-1( 75.48/ 6.72* 12.59)
So, α = 26.85°
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The reaction of acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate involves a double replacement that is immediately followed by the
decomposition of an acid. Using your previous work, write the following chemical equations. Include states of matter (s
for solids, aq for aqueous, l for liquids, etc).
a. Double Replacement: _________________________________________________________________
b. Decomposition: ______________________________________________________________________
c.Overall:______________________________________________________________________________
Answer:
Explanation:
a. Double Replacement: CH3COOH(aq) + NaHCO3(aq) --> CH3COONa(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
b. Decomposition: H2CO3(aq) --> H2O(l) + CO2(g)
c.Overall: CH3COOH(aq) + NaHCO3(aq) --> CH3COONa(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) + CO2(g)
0.25 moles of a gas at 760 mmHg
and 298 K are contained in a 6.1 L
bottle. What is the pressure of the
system if the amount of gas in the
bottle is reduced to 0.13 mole and
the temperature is reduced to 100 K?
Answer: 2.3*10^3 Pa.
Explanation: We can use the ideal gas law to determine the pressure of the system: PV = nRT
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
The ideal gas constant R = 8.314 J/mol*K
Given:
n1 = 0.25 moles
V1 = 6.1 L
T1 = 298 K
P1 = 760 mmHg
n2 = 0.13 moles
V2 = 6.1 L
T2 = 100 K
We can use the equation PV = nRT to find the new pressure P2, using the information provided:
P2 = (n2RT2)/V2
We know that the volume of the bottle remains the same and we can convert the pressure from mmHg to Pascals
P2 = (0.138.314100)/6.1 = 2.3*10^3 Pa
Therefore, the pressure of the system when the amount of gas in the bottle is reduced to 0.13 mole and the temperature is reduced to 100 K is 2.3*10^3 Pa.
Answer:
132.62
Explanation:
i got the answer correct in the program
what makes phospholipids apmhipathic/amphiphilic? the presence of hydrocarbon chains only the presence of phosphate group only the absence of double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain the presence of double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain the presence of both, hydrocarbon chains and phosphate group
Because of their hydrophobic tails & hydrophilic head, phospholipids constitute amphipathic molecules.
Describe the hydrophilic head.A phosphate and a choline molecule (blue) make up the hydrophilic head (orange). This head is joined to a triglyceride (green) that has two fatty acid tails that are hydrophobic (purple). (D) This image reveals the precise atoms that make up each of the phosphatidyl molecule's subdomains.
How come the hydrophilic head is polar?A individual phospholipid molecule comprises two parallel chains of oleic acids that create the lipid "tails" and a phosphate group, which is referred to as the "head," on the other end. The phosphate group's negative charge group makes the head neutral and hydrodynamic, or "water loving," in nature. As a result, the acid heads are drawn to the water.
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melting of candle wax
Answer:
I don't understand what you mean
Answer:
Physical Change
Explanation:
Melting of Wax Is a Physical Change but Burning of Wax Is a Chemical Change: Melting of wax, by itself, involves a change of state from solid to liquid.
When heating a solution to boiling on a hot plate, start by ____________ a. preheating the glassware in the oven b. starting and stabilizing the stir function c. manually stirring the solution
Starting and stabilizing the stir function.
What functions may funnels do in the laboratory?Pouring solids into a beaker or other container. To pour liquid, other types of funnels can be utilized. Pouring liquid into a beaker. A powder funnel is a funnel with a broad opening that is used for solids.
Start by beginning and stabilizing the stir function when heating a solution to boiling on a hot plate. To begin, reduce the heat to a medium setting. After approximately ten minutes of not witnessing boiling, increase the heat setting if required. When a certain amount of solute is dissolved in a solvent at constant pressure, the net result of energy absorbed or released as heat by the solution.
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calculate the concentration (% m/m) of nacl solution that was made by dissolving 40.0 g of sodium chloride in enough water to make 500.0 g of solution g.
A solution with an 8% (m/m) concentration was created by dissolving the sodium chloride in 40.0 g in 500.0 g of water. Sodium chloride, also known as table salt.
Sea salt has the chemical formula NaCl, which indicates a 1:1 ratio of sodium chloride ions, and is an ionic material despite also containing other chemical salts. With molar weights of 22.99 and 35.45 g/mol, respectively, 39.34 g of Na and 60.66 g of Cl make up 100 g of NaCl. The concentration can apply to any type of chemical mixture, even though it is most frequently used to describe solutes and solvents in solutions. Two variations of the molar (amount) concentration are the normal concentration and the osmotic concentration.
(40.0/500)*100, which equals 8, is the concentration formula.
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determine the mass of ammonium nitrate (in g) that has the same number of nitrogen atoms as 2.5 liters of liquid nitrogen (n2). density of liquid nitrogen is 0.808 g/ml.
The mass of ammonium nitrate (in g) that has the same number of nitrogen atoms as 2.5 liters of liquid nitrogen (n2) is 72.10g.
Given the volume of liquid nitrogen (V) = 2.5L = 2500ml
The liquefied form of the element nitrogen, known as liquid nitrogen, is created commercially through fractional distillation of liquid air.
The density of liquid nitrogen is (d) = 0.808 g/ml.
Let the mass of ammonium nitrate = m
We know that density = mass/volume
mass = density x volume
The molecular weight of liquid nitrogen = 28.0134g
m = (0.808 x 2500) x 1 mole N2/28.0134 = 72.10g
Hence the required mass of ammonium nitrate is 72.10g
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write a nuclear equation for the fusion of h−3 with h−1 to form he−4.
rgashkjaehahnfpv kagjmpahjmsnklsmnn
This reaction releases a large amount of energy, which is what makes it useful in nuclear fusion reactors.
What is nuclear fusion?Nuclear fusion is a process in which two or more atomic nuclei join together to form a single, heavier nucleus.
The nuclear equation for the fusion of h-3 with h-1 to form he-4 is:
3H-1 + 1H-3 -> 4He-2 + 1n0
This equation describes the fusion of two hydrogen atoms to form a helium atom and a neutron. The first hydrogen atom (H-1) has a mass of 1, while the second hydrogen atom (H-3) has a mass of 3. When the two hydrogen atoms fuse together, they form a helium atom (He-2) with a mass of 4 and a neutron (n0) with a mass of 1. This reaction releases a large amount of energy, which is what makes it useful in nuclear fusion reactors.
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lysine is a compound composed of carbon, hyrgoen, nitgrogen, and oxygen. when 1.50 g of lysine i burned, 2.72 g of carbon dioxide, 1.29 g of water, and 0.287 g of nitrogen gas are produced. what is the empirical formula of lysine? if the molar mass of lysine is 146.19 g/mol. what is the molecular formula?
The empirical formula of lysine is C₆H₁₄N₂.
By calculating the smallest whole number ratio from the mass percentages of a compound's constituent parts, it is possible to calculate its empirical formula.
We must first establish how many moles of each element are included in 1.50 g of lysine in order to determine the empirical formula for lysine. The mole ratios of the elements may then be calculated using these values and will match the ratio of the subscripts in the empirical formula.
We may determine how many moles of carbon and hydrogen are contained in 1.50 g of lysine by computing the mass of generated CO₂ and H₂O.
Moles of C = 2.72 g CO₂ x (1 mol CO₂ / 44.01 g CO₂) = 0.062 moles
Moles of H = 1.29 g H₂O x (2 moles H / 18.02 g H₂O) = 0.143 moles
Secondly, by being aware that lysine also generated 0.287 g of N. We can determine how many moles of N there are.
moles of N = 0.287 g N x (1 mole N / 28.02 g N) = 0.0102 moles
By dividing each element by the minimum number of moles, which is 0.0102 moles, we can now determine the ratio of the elements.
C = 0.062 moles / 0.0102 moles = 6
H = 0.12 moles / 0.0102 moles = 14
N = 0.0102 moles / 0.0102 moles = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula of lysine is C₆H₁₄N₂
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if a chemical reaction produces 20.0 grams of product, but by stoichiometry it is supposed to have 25.0 grams of product; what is the percent yield of the reaction? group of answer choices
Although the theoretical yield is 25.0 grams, the actual yield is only 20.0 grams. utilizing the percent yield stoichiometry formula.
What does chemistry's stoichiometry mean?Chemical The quantitative analysis of the reactants and products involved in a chemical process is known as stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is a combination of the Greek words "stoikhein," which means element, and "metron," which means measure.
What are the four different kinds of stoichiometry issues?Stoichiometric challenges can be divided into four groups: conversion from mass to mass. Mole conversion from mass. Conversion from moles to mass stages.
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argon has a normal boiling point of 87.2 k and a melting point (at 1 atm) of 84.1 k. its critical temperature is 150.8 k, and its critical pressure is 48.3 atm. it has a triple point at 83.7 k and 0.68 atm. sketch the phase diagram for argon. which has the greater density, solid argon or liquid argon?
Solid argon is thick than liquid argon because the emulsion wind has a positive pitch, and the solid phase is stable at advanced pressure.
The critical temperature for a pure substance is the temperature above which the gas cannot come liquid, anyhow of the applied pressure.
For a pure substance, the critical pressure is defined as the pressure above which liquid and gas cannot attend at any temperature. The critical temperature for a pure substance is the temperature above which the gas cannot come liquid, anyhow of the applied pressure.
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iron metal reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to produce aqueous iron(iii) nitrate and silver metal. what type of reaction is represented?
When Iron metal reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to produce aqueous iron(iii) nitrate and silver metal this will be represented as Single replacement reaction. In this the molecules of the chemical get replaced by other molecule.
This can be properly defined as, when One element in a molecule is replaced by another in a chemical reaction known as a single-displacement reaction, sometimes referred to as a single replacement reaction or exchange reaction.
It may be generalized as follows:
A + BC ⟶ AC + B.
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the ratio of the rate of diffusion of an unknown gas to oxygen is 0.85. what is the molar mass of the unknown gas
Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mo is the ratio of the rate of diffusion of an unknown gas to oxygen is 0.85.
What is oxygen explain?Oxygen is a chemical element with an atomic number of 8 (it has eight protons in its nucleus). Oxygen forms a chemical compound (O2) of two atoms which is a colorless gas at normal temperatures and pressures. Four representations chemists use for molecular oxygen.
Do you breathe in O2?We breathe in oxygen and some of this carbon dioxide. When we exhale, we breathe out less oxygen but more carbon dioxide than we inhale. The carbon we breathe out as carbon dioxide comes from the carbon in the food we eat.
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the metallic radius of a sodium atom is 186 pm. what is the volume of a sodium atom in cubic meters?
The volume of a sodium atom in cubic meters is 6.434×10[tex]^-6[/tex] cubic meters.
What is an atom?
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
As the atom is sphere , volume is (r)³=(186)³=6.434×10[tex]^-6[/tex] cubic meters.
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I actually can't figure this out, can someone help me?
You and your friends are at the lake on a particularly sunny day. Use specific heat capacity to explain why the sand on the shores of the lake feels so much hotter than the water in the lake even though the same solar energy is being absorbed by both materials.
Answer:
sand's specific heat capacity is low that water(i.e. 830J/kg°C) Due to it's low specific heat capacity it gets hotter easily. That's whythe sand on the shores of the lake feels so much hotter than the water in the lake even though the same solar energy is being absorbed by both materials.
How many moles of Mg are
present in 2.5 x 1025 atoms Mg?
A. 4.15 x 1047 moles
C. 41.5 moles
B. 1.51 x 1049 moles
D. 0.415 mole
One mole of Mg contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of Mg atoms. Hence, number of moles of Mg that contains 2.5 × 10²⁵ atoms is 41.5 moles.
What is one mole?Any substance that contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms is called ne mole of that substance. This number is called Avogadro number. Hence, one mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.
Magnesium is 12th element in periodic table. It is an alkaline earth metal. The number of atoms in one mole of Mg is equal to Avogadro number. Mass of the element with one mole of amount is called its atomic mass.
Number of moles of Mg that contains 2.5 × 10²⁵ atoms :
= 2.5 × 10²⁵ atoms/6.022 × 10²³ = 41.5 moles.
Therefore, 41.5 moles of Mg contains 2.5 × 10²⁵ atoms.
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does any solid cu(oh)2 form when 0.075 g of koh is dissolved in 1.0 l of 1.0 × 10−3 m cu(no3)2?
Yes, the precipitation of Cu(OH)₂ will form when 0.075 g of KOH is dissolved in 1.0 L of 1.0 X 10⁻³ M Cu(NO₃)₂.
Chemical reactions begin with reactants as well as products of a reaction are the substances that were produced. The common chemical formula can be used to represent a chemical reaction: Reaction products. During the chemical reactions, bonds shatter and reform. Also, the opposite outcome of the reaction will happen.
[OH⁻]₀ = 0.075g/56.105g/mol(1.01) = 1.34×10⁻³
Cu(OH)₂ (s) ⇄ Cu²⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)
? 0.0010 1.34×10⁻³
Q = [Cu²⁺][OH⁻]² = 0.0010 ×(1.34×10⁻³)² = 1.8×10⁻⁹ > Ksp 2.2×10⁻²⁰
This means that equilibrium will shift to the left, i.e., to reactants in which in turn implies that solid Cu(OH)₂ will be formed.
moles of Cu²⁺= 1.L x 1 x 10⁻³ M= 10⁻³
moles of KOH = 0.075 g/ 56.107 g/mol=0.00133
[Cu²⁺]= 10⁻³ / 1. L= 10⁻³ M
[OH⁻]=0.00133 / 1.L= 0.00133 M
Qsp= 10⁻³ (0.00133)² =1.786 x 10⁻⁹ >> Ksp ( = 2.2 x 10⁻²⁰)
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in the treatment with radioactive phosphorus, 35p was found in the pellet of cellular debris at the bottom of the test tube. and in the treatment with radioactive sulfur, 32s was found only in the supernatand and not the debris pellet. how would you interpret this?
The phosphorus had a higher affinity for the cells than the sulfur.
What is phosphorus?Phosphorus is a chemical element that has the symbol P and atomic number 15. It is a nonmetallic, multivalent, and highly reactive element that is an essential component of life. Phosphorus is found in many fertilizers and is an important component of DNA and RNA. In plants, phosphorus helps with energy production, root growth, and seed production. In animals, phosphorus helps with growth and development, muscle contraction and nerve impulse transmission, and cellular communication.
This suggests that the radioactive phosphorus was taken up by the cells and incorporated into their structure, while the radioactive sulfur was not able to be taken up by the cells and remained in the supernatant. Therefore, the phosphorus had a higher affinity for the cells than the sulfur.
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How much CH4 remains after 10.0 g of CH4 reacts completely with 15.0 g of O2 according to the following equation? CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) (A) 0.00 g (B) 2.50 g (C) 5.00 g (D) 6.25 g 8 Part 2 (0.5 point) Feedback O See Hint Write a balanced nuclear equation to represent the image above that depicts nuclear fission. Assume the nuclelshown represent 2330 splitting into ? Kr and 141Ba. 8 141 92
(A) 0.00 g of CH4 remains after the reaction.
To determine how much CH4 remains after the reaction, we need to use the balanced chemical equation and the concept of stoichiometry.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)
From the balanced equation, we know that 1 molecule of CH4 reacts with 2 molecules of O2.
We are given that 10.0 g of CH4 and 15.0 g of O2 react. We can use this information to determine the number of moles of CH4 and O2 that react.
1 mole of CH4 weighs 16.04 g and 1 mole of O2 weighs 32.00 g.
10.0 g of CH4 is equal to:
10.0 g / 16.04 g/mol = 0.623 mol CH4
15.0 g of O2 is equal to:
15.0 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.46875 mol O2
Since the reaction is 2:1 ratio of O2: CH4, so 0.46875 mol O2 is enough for 0.234375 mol of CH4
So, no CH4 remains after the reaction.
Therefore, the answer is (A) 0.00 g of CH4 remains after the reaction.
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what is the name and formula of the chemical reagent used to separate the cations of group 1 from ions in other groups.
When water K2CrO4 is added, a yellow precipitate of PbCrO4 forms, confirming the presence of Pb2+ in the aqueous solution.
What does grouping cations into compounds mean?1. Grouping the cations into various categories. The anions supplied by the group reagents are used to precipitate the cations of each succeeding group as compounds. The precipitate from one group's cations is separated (usually by centrifugation followed by decantation).
In Group 1 Group 2 and transition metals, how are cations formed?More electropositive elements, such as those from groups 1, 2, 13, d-block (transition metals), and actinides, typically form cations. The oxidation states of D-block elements are positive, and they can form cations.
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SO2 melts at 201 K, whereas SiO2 melts at 1,883 K. Account for the difference in melting points. You must discuss both of the substances in your answer.
SO2 is a compound made up of sulfur and oxygen atoms, while SiO2 is a compound made up of silicon and oxygen atoms. The difference in their melting points can be attributed to their chemical structures and the types of chemical bonds that hold the atoms together.
In SO2, the sulfur atom is bonded to two oxygen atoms through covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons, and they tend to be relatively weak. As a result, the bonds in SO2 are not very strong and do not require a lot of energy to break. This means that SO2 has a relatively low melting point of 201 K.
In contrast, SiO2 is a network-solid, and the Si-O bond is covalent in nature and relatively strong. The network structure of SiO2 means that the atoms are tightly bound to one another in a repeating pattern. To melt SiO2, a large amount of energy is needed to break the strong covalent bonds between the atoms. This results in a high melting point of 1,883 K.
In summary, the difference in melting points of SO2 and SiO2 is due to the different types of chemical bonds and structures present in each compound. SO2 is held together by weaker covalent bonds, while SiO2 is held together by stronger covalent bonds in a network structure.
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The difference in melting points between SO2 and SiO2 can be attributed to their different chemical structures and bonding types.
SO2 is composed of sulfur and oxygen atoms, which form a polar covalent bond. This means that the electrons are shared equally between the atoms, but the electrons are attracted more strongly to one atom than the other, creating a partial positive and partial negative charge.
The polar nature of the SO2 molecule creates relatively weak intermolecular forces, such as dipole-dipole interactions, which results in a relatively low melting point.
SiO2, on the other hand, is composed of silicon and oxygen atoms, which form covalent bonds. The covalent bond in SiO2 is much stronger than the polar covalent bond in SO2, as the electrons are shared equally between the atoms and there is no partial positive or negative charge. As a result, the intermolecular forces in SiO2 are much stronger, such as covalent bonds, which results in a much higher melting point.
Additionally, SiO2 is a network solid, meaning that the atoms are held together by a three-dimensional network of covalent bonds. This network structure makes SiO2 much more difficult to melt than SO2, as it requires a large amount of energy to overcome the covalent bonds holding the atoms together. This is another reason why SiO2 has a higher melting point than SO2.
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consider the combustion of hydrogen for the next two questions. 2 h2 (g) o2 (g) 2 h2o (g) reaction is at standard temperature and pressure and all reagents are in the gas phase. if we react 10 moles of hydrogen with 6 moles of oxygen. what is the limiting reagent and how much water is produced?
if we react 10 moles of hydrogen with 6 moles of oxygen. Oxygen is the limiting reagent and 10moles of water is produced
The limiting reagent is the reactant that runs out first, limiting the amount of product that can be produced. In order to determine the limiting reagent, we need to compare the stoichiometry of the reactants with the balanced equation. We can see that for every 2 moles of H2, 2 moles of H2O are produced. Also for every 1 mole of O2, 2 moles of H2O are produced.To determine the limiting reagent we have to find out which reactant is in excess, for that we can divide the number of moles of each reactant by its coefficient in the balanced equation. 10 moles of H2 / 2 moles of H2/1 mole of H2 = 5 moles of H2O are produced 6 moles of O2 / 2 moles of H2O/1 mole of O2 = 3 moles of H2O are producedSince 3 moles of H2O are produced, we can see that oxygen (O2) is the limiting reagent. So we can't produce more than 3 moles of H2O and the amount of water produced is 3 moles.
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to what reaction does the solubility product constant, ksp, refer? table 16.1 lists ksp values for several ionic solids. for any of these ionic compounds, you should be able to calculate the solubility. what is the solubility of a salt, and what procedures do you follow to calculate the solubility of a salt? how would you calculate the ksp value for a salt given the solubility
The solubility product constant (Ksp) is a measure of the equilibrium of a salt in an aqueous solution.
What is solubility?Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve in a given solvent. It is a measure of the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a solvent.
It is used to determine the solubility of an ionic solid in a given solution. Ksp is the product of the concentrations of the ions in the solution at the equilibrium state.
Table 16.1 lists Ksp values for several ionic solids. The solubility of a salt is the amount of the salt that can be dissolved in a given amount of water or other solvent. To calculate the solubility of a salt, one must first determine the Ksp value for that salt. Then, the amount of the salt that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent can be calculated from the Ksp value.
To calculate the Ksp value for a salt given the solubility, one must first calculate the concentrations of the ions in the solution. This can be done by dividing the solubility of the salt by the total volume of the solution. Once the concentrations of the ions in the solution are known, the Ksp value can be determined by taking the product of these concentrations.
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A 1.2 M solution of H2S reacts with a 0.80 M solution of NH2-. What volume of H2S is needed to neutralize 45mL of NH2-?
The volume of H2S needed to neutralize 45mL of NH2- is 0.053 L
What do you mean by neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction, in which an acid and a base react to form water and salt.
The reaction between H2S and NH2- is a neutralization reaction. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
H2S(aq) + NH2-(aq) → NH4HS(aq)
We know that the concentration of H2S is 1.2 M and the concentration of NH2- is 0.80 M and we are trying to find the volume of H2S needed to neutralize 45mL of NH2-.
The number of moles of H2S can be calculated by using the formula:
moles = molarity x volume
The volume of H2S needed to neutralize 45mL of NH2- is equal to the number of moles of NH2- in 45mL, divided by the concentration of H2S.
moles of NH2- = 0.080 L * 0.80 mol/L = 0.064 mol
volume = moles of NH2- / molarity of H2S
volume = 0.064 mol / 1.2 mol/L = 0.053 L
Therefore, the volume of H2S needed to neutralize 45mL of NH2- is 0.053 L.
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The concept that electrostatic repulsion between electron pairs surrounding an atom causes these pairs to beseparated as far as possible is the foundation ofa. VSEPR theory. b. the hybridization model. c. the electron-sea model.d. Lewis theory.
The concept that the electrostatic repulsion between electron pairs surrounding an atom causes these pairs to be separated as far as possible is the foundation of VSEPR theory.
The premise of VSEPR is that valence pairs surrounding atoms tend to repel each other, so we adopt configurations that minimize this repulsion. This reduces the molecule's energy, increases its stability, and determines the shape of the molecule. The main assumptions of VSEPR theory are:
The shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs in the valence shell around the central atom. ii The electron pairs in the valence shell repel each other because the electron cloud is negatively charged. VSEPR theory is used to predict the shape of a molecule from the electron pairs surrounding the central atom of the molecule.
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complete the lewis dot (electron-dot) structure for the given neutral atoms.
A Lewis dot structure, also known as an electron dot structure, is a way of representing the valence electrons of an atom in a chemical compound.
It uses dots (also called "electron dots" or "Lewis dots") to represent the valence electrons of an atom. The number of dots around an atom is equivalent to the number of valence electrons in the neutral atom.The Lewis dot structure is written by placing the chemical symbol of the atom at the center and placing dots around it to represent its valence electrons. For example, the Lewis dot structure of carbon (C) would be represented as:C.with four dots around it, representing the four valence electrons of carbon. In a Lewis dot structure, the valence electrons are represented by dots, which are placed around the chemical symbol of the element.
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a solution contains 161 mg of na ions per liter. how many miliosmoles are represented in the solution
The total number of millimoles present in the solution containing 161 mg of Na ions are 7.04 millimoles/L.
What are millimoles?A substance's concentration in a quantity equivalent to a thousandth of a mole (a measure of the amount of a substance). as well known as millimole.
You would need to multiply the number of moles of sodium ions (Na+) in the solution by the number of litres of solution in order to get the number of millimoles represented in the solution.
Divide the given milligrames (mg) by the molar mass of sodium ion to convert mg to moles (22.99).
Therefore, 161 mg/L is 161/22.99 = 7.04 10⁻³ moles/L.
You would now need to multiply 7.04 10⁻³ moles/L by 1000 to convert from moles/L to millimoles/L.
Thus, 7.04 10⁻³ moles/L multiplied by 1000 equals 7.04 millimoles/L.
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n the atmosphere, small water droplets are suspended in the air, forming an aerosol. can form under these conditions, as shown in reaction 2, represented below. reaction 2: which of the following predicts the effect that the formation ofwill have on the equilibrium shown in reaction 1, and why? (a) the equilibrium of reaction 1 will shift toward the formation of more product, because is removed when it reacts to form . (b) the equilibrium of reaction 1 will shift toward the formation of more product, because acts as a catalyst for reaction 1. (c) the equilibrium of reaction 1 will shift toward the formation of more reactants, because the product is removed when it reacts to form . (d) the equilibrium of reaction 1 is not affected, because neither norare gases.
An aerosol is a suspension of tiny water droplets in the atmosphere. Due to the removal of N2O5(g) reacting to produce HNO3, reaction 1's equilibrium will change production of additional product (aq).
Describe aerosol.A suspension of tiny liquid or solid particles in air or even another gas is known as an aerosol. Aerosols can be created naturally or artificially. Fog or mist, dust, lesion from forests, and geothermal steam are a few instances of natural aerosols.
Are aerosols bad for you?Numerous aerosol sprays contain dangerous substances like formaldehyde and xylene, which are used to protect anatomical objects in jars. In addition to being exceedingly dangerous for adults, kids, and household pets, these toxic substances now include carcinogens and carcinogen.
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automobiles burn gasoline (c8h18) in order to provide the energy they need to move. when they do, carbon dioxide (co2) is released. what chemical equation is the most accurate model for the reaction?
The chemical equation which can be formulated as the most accurate model for the reaction of burning gasoline which is 2 C8H18(l) + 25 O2(g) → 16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O(g)
A car is designed in such a way where it utilizes fuel as its source of energy. This fuel actually contains all the chemicals where the engine of the car breaks down via combustion to facilitate the process of its functioning. Kinetic energy can be defined as the process of the form of mechanical energy produced as a result of motion. A moving object which individual etc uses kinetic energy to do so.
The fuel (gasoline) which is being supplied into the car's engine makes the car able to move from their place, therefore, we can say that the chemical energy present in the fuel is being converted to kinetic energy that is observable in the car on motion along with the release of heat by the engine.
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a chemist has 70 ml of 50% methane solution. how much of an 80% siolution must she add yo get a 60% solution?
a chemist has 70ml of 50% methane solution.8.75 ml of 80% methane solution to the 70 ml of 50% methane solution to get a 60% solution.
To solve this problem, you can use the formula for mixing two solutions of different concentrations:
C1V1 + C2V2 = C3V3
Where:
C1 = concentration of the first solution
V1 = volume of the first solution
C2 = concentration of the second solution
V2 = volume of the second solution
C3 = final concentration of the mixture
V3 = final volume of the mixture
We know that:
C1 = 50% = 0.50 (as a decimal)
V1 = 70 ml
C3 = 60% = 0.60 (as a decimal)
So we can rearrange the formula to solve for V2:
V2 = (C3V3 - C1V1) / C2
Since we don't know the final volume V3, we can assume it to be V1+V2
V2 = (0.60 * (V1 + V2) - 0.50 * V1) / 0.80
Solving this equation we have,
V2 = (0.60 * (70 + V2) - 0.50 * 70) / 0.80
V2 = (42 - 35) / 0.80
V2 = 7/0.8
V2 = 8.75 ml
So the chemist needs to add 8.75 ml of 80% methane solution to the 70 ml of 50% methane solution to get a 60% solution.
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