Future Value of Ordinary Annuity Formula used:PMT = A * ( (1 + r/n)^nt - 1) / (r/n)wherePMT is the payment amountA is the future value of annuityr is the interest raten is the number of compounding periods in a year andt is the total number of compounding periodsPMT = $350r = 9% compounded monthlyn = 12 (12 months in a year)t = 16 * 12 = 192 months
Given: Amount: $130Payment Interval: Monthly Number of Years: 14Annual Interest Rate: 5%Compounding: MonthlyTo find: Present Value of Ordinary Annuity Formula used:PMT = A * (1 - (1 + r/n)^(-nt)) / (r/n)wherePMT is the payment amountA is the present value of annuityr is the interest raten is the number of compounding periods in a year andt is the total number of compounding periodsPMT = $130r = 5% compounded monthlyn = 12 (12 months in a year)t = 14 * 12 = 168 monthsA = PMT * (1 - (1 + r/n)^(-nt)) / (r/n)A = 130 * (1 - (1 + 0.05/12)^(-168)) / (0.05/12)A = $16,498.11Present value of the ordinary annuity is $16,498.11Given:Amount: $700Payment Interval: Semi-annualNumber of Years: 14Annual Interest Rate: 9%Compounding:
Semi-annuallyTo find: Future Value of Ordinary AnnuityFormula used:PMT = FV * (r/n) / ((1 + r/n)^nt - 1)wherePMT is the payment amountFV is the future value of annuityr is the interest raten is the number of compounding periods in a year andt is the total number of compounding periodsPMT = $700r = 9% compounded semi-annuallyn = 2 (2 semi-annual periods in a year)t = 14 * 2 = 28 semi-annual periodsFV = PMT * ((1 + r/n)^nt - 1) / (r/n)FV = 700 * ((1 + 0.09/2)^(28*2) - 1) / (0.09/2)FV = $29,813.27Future value of the ordinary annuity is $29,813.27Given:Amount: $350Payment Interval: MonthlyNumber of Years: 16Annual Interest Rate: 9%Compounding: Monthly
To find: Future Value of Ordinary AnnuityFormula used:PMT = A * ( (1 + r/n)^nt - 1) / (r/n)wherePMT is the payment amountA is the future value of annuity r is the interest raten is the number of compounding periods in a year andt is the total number of compounding periodsPMT = $350r = 9% compounded monthlyn = 12 (12 months in a year)t = 16 * 12 = 192 monthsA = PMT * ((1 + r/n)^nt - 1) / (r/n)A = 350 * ((1 + 0.09/12)^192 - 1) / (0.09/12)A = $137,766.70Future value of the ordinary annuity is $137,766.70.Long answer, but hope it helps!
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The present and future values of annuities can be calculated using the relevant mathematical formulas. The specific formula to use depends on whether you're calculating present or future value, and requires inputs for the periodic payment, interest rate, frequency of compounding, and time period.
Explanation:These questions pertain to calculating the present value and the future value of an annuity in finance, using two key formulas:
1. Present Value of Annuity = PMT × [(1 - (1 + r/n) ^ -nt)] / (r/n)
2. Future Value of Annuity = PMT × [((1 + r/n) ^ nt - 1) / (r/n)]
Where:
- PMT is the periodic payment
- r is the interest rate
- n is the number of compounds per year
- t is the time in years
For Q1:
- PMT = $130/month
- r = 5%/year (or 0.05)
- n = 12 times/year
- t = 14 years
Substituting these values into the first formula, you'll get for present value.
For Q2:
- PMT = $700/semiannually
- r = 9%/year (or 0.09)
- n = 2 times/year
- t = 14 years
Substituting these values into the second formula, you'll get the future value.
For Q3:
- PMT = $350/month
- r = 9%/year (or 0.09)
- n = 12 times/year
- t = 16 years
Substituting these values into the second formula, you'll get for future value.
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mary buys a lottery ticket and promises to buy her friend sharon a new pair of shoes if she checks the lottery results while mary is away. sharon agrees to do so, provided she has the time for it. the agreement between mary and sharon includes which kind of flaw?
The agreement between Mary and Sharon includes a conditional flaw. This flaw arises from the condition that Sharon will check the lottery results only if she has the time for it. The flaw lies in the fact that Sharon's willingness to fulfill her part of the agreement is contingent upon her availability, which introduces an element of uncertainty.
In a flaw-free agreement, both parties would be committed to fulfilling their obligations regardless of any external factors or personal circumstances. However, in this case, Sharon's agreement to check the lottery results is conditional, making it susceptible to potential non-fulfillment if she doesn't have the time. Consequently, the agreement lacks the necessary certainty and reliability.
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A doctoral student has decided on the following title for her study:
Customer relationship management practices and customer satisfaction during the era of Covid-19 and beyond. A case study on the South African retail sector.
In the outline of chapters section in her proposal the student has indicated that she will have three literature review chapters. Provide suggestions for the type of literature that can be included for each chapter.
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When conducting her literature review the doctoral candidate is likely to come across a large number of sources. Advise her on how she can save time reviewing sources while still retaining an accurate understanding of each source.
To save time while reviewing sources, the doctoral candidate can use techniques such as skimming, focusing on key sections, and using citation analysis.
To efficiently review a large number of sources while retaining an accurate understanding of each, the doctoral candidate can employ several strategies. Firstly, she can skim through the sources to quickly assess their relevance and main arguments.
This involves reading the abstract, introduction, headings, and conclusion to gain a general understanding. Secondly, she can focus on key sections of each source that are most pertinent to her research, such as methodology, findings, and discussion.
Thirdly, the candidate can use citation analysis to identify highly cited and influential works in the field, which can serve as a starting point for her literature review. This approach allows her to prioritize sources that have made significant contributions to the topic.
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new parents wish to save for their newborn's education and wish to have $52,000 at the end of 16 years. how much should the parents place at the end of each year into a savings account that earns an annual rate of 4.1% compounded annually? (round your answers to two decimal places.)
To calculate the amount the parents should place at the end of each year into a savings account, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)(nt)
Where:
A = the future value of the investment ($52,000)
P = the principal amount (unknown)
r = annual interest rate (4.1% or 0.041)
n = number of times interest is compounded per year (1, as it is compounded annually)
t = number of years (16)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
52000 = P(1 + 0.041/1)(1*16)
Simplifying further:
52000 = P(1.041)16
To isolate P, we divide both sides of the equation by (1.041)16:
P = 52000 / (1.041)16
Calculating this expression, we find that the parents should place approximately $22,572.50 at the end of each year into the savings account.
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Costco shares its data about sales with the Iron Horse Brewery in real time. As a result, the Iron Horse Brewery can anticipate Costco's orders and make Irish Death (one of their popular brands) when Costco's orders arrive. This is an example of:
Group of answer choices
Data sharing among supply chain processes
The bullwhip effect among supply chains processes
The supplier evaluation process
The Silo Effect in supply chains
The scenario described is an example of data sharing among supply chain processes.
What is the example of supply chain process demonstrated when Costco shares its sales data with the Iron Horse Brewery in real time?By sharing sales data with the Iron Horse Brewery in real time, Costco enables the brewery to anticipate the orders placed by Costco and adjust their production accordingly.
This data sharing allows the brewery to align its manufacturing and inventory management processes with the demand from Costco, specifically for their popular brand, Irish Death.
With timely access to sales data, the Iron Horse Brewery can optimize their production planning, minimize stockouts or overstocking, and ensure efficient supply chain coordination.
This collaborative approach enhances the responsiveness and efficiency of the supply chain, benefiting both Costco and the Iron Horse Brewery.
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Molarder Corporinun is a distributor of e sun umbrella used at resort hodels. Data conceming the rext monthis budget appear besowe Required: 1. What is the comparys marghi of Malefy? (Do not round insermediete calculations.) 1234 should be emiered os 12.3413
The company's margin can be calculated using the provided data. Molarder Corporinun, a distributor of sun umbrellas used at resort hotels, has budget information for the upcoming month.
To calculate the company's margin, we need to determine the difference between the company's revenues and its costs, and then express it as a percentage of the revenues. However, the specific budget data necessary for this calculation is missing from the given information. Without the revenue and cost figures, it is not possible to calculate the company's margin accurately. To determine the company's margin, we would need information such as the total revenue generated from the sale of sun umbrellas and the corresponding costs involved in producing and distributing them. With these figures, we could subtract the costs from the revenue, and then divide the result by the revenue to calculate the margin as a percentage. In this case, as the necessary data is not provided, it is not possible to calculate the company's margin accurately.
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1.____are computer programs and routines controlling computer 1. hardware, processing and non-user functions. O a End-User Systems Ob Systems Software OC Policies and Procedures Od Applications Software 2._____ results from a threat from an undesirable event with the potential NEXT PAGE 2. to become a risk. O a Computer risk Ob Vulnerability Oc Computer security Od. Computer exposure. 3._____ is an IT audit to verify that IT management has developed an organizational structure and procedures to ensure a controlled and efficient environment for information processing. Oa Information Processing Facilities b. Systems Development OC Systems and Applications Od Management of IT and Enterprise Architecture
1. Systems Software are computer programs and routines controlling computer 1. hardware, processing and non-user functions. The correct answer is b.
2. Vulnerability results from a threat from an undesirable event with the potential to become a risk. The correct answer is b.
3. Management of IT and Enterprise Architecture is an IT audit to verify that IT management has developed an organizational structure and procedures to ensure a controlled and efficient environment for information processing. The correct answer is d.
Systems Software: Systems software refers to computer programs and routines that control the hardware, processing, and non-user functions of a computer system. This includes operating systems, device drivers, and utility programs that facilitate the operation and management of the computer system.
Vulnerability: Vulnerability refers to a weakness or flaw in a system or network that could potentially be exploited by a threat. It is a condition that exposes the system to the possibility of harm or damage.
When a threat targets a vulnerability, it can escalate into a risk, which is the potential for loss or harm resulting from the exploitation of that vulnerability.
Management of IT and Enterprise Architecture: This term refers to an IT audit that focuses on verifying whether an organization's IT management has established an organizational structure and implemented procedures to ensure a controlled and efficient environment for information processing.
It assesses whether the organization has proper systems and practices in place to manage IT resources effectively, align IT activities with business goals, and ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards.
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Title: Assignment 1 - An external environment assessment of an aviation business Assessment brief: Produce an analysis of publicly available material on a strategic issue for an aviation industry organisation of your choice. The purpose is to provide an assessment of the external environmental concerns affecting the conduct of business for that organization and the achievement of its strategic objectives. This assignment will assist you to become familiar with published sources of information that will facilitate the design and assessment of an external environment in which a company operates. An important element of preparing an external assessment is to examine published sources of information for relevant political, economic, social and technological events and trends. From such an examination it is possible to identify and evaluate opportunities and threats so that strategies can be effectively formulated. Task Scope • Provide a short profile of the organization under review (no more than one hundred words) • Conduct your external audit around the headings as below Introduction Current problems External Environment Current strategies Conclusion References Appendices Assessment Criteria To provide a comprehensive answer to the audit, you will need to achieve the following, as a minimum: • Display a comprehensive understanding of the topic • Demonstrate the ability to interpret public access information • Reference the use of any literature to support your report • Demonstrate critical analysis of literature and application to an organisation • Present the report in a logical, systematic and integrated manner.
The external environment of an aviation business is constantly changing, and businesses need to be able to adapt to these changes in order to succeed.
The external environment of an aviation business includes a variety of factors, such as the political environment, the economic environment, the social environment, and the technological environment. These factors can all have a significant impact on the way that an aviation business operates.
For example, changes in the political environment can affect the regulations that govern the aviation industry. Changes in the economic environment can affect the demand for air travel.
Changes in the social environment can affect the way that people view air travel. And changes in the technological environment can affect the way that air travel is conducted.
In order to succeed, aviation businesses need to be able to adapt to these changes in the external environment. This means that they need to be able to identify and assess these changes, and then develop strategies to deal with them.
For example, if there are changes in the political environment that make it more difficult to obtain permits for new airports, then an aviation business may need to develop strategies to operate more efficiently at existing airports. Or,
if there are changes in the economic environment that lead to a decline in demand for air travel, then an aviation business may need to develop strategies to attract new customers or to reduce costs.
The external environment of an aviation business is constantly changing, and businesses need to be able to adapt to these changes in order to succeed. By understanding the external environment and developing strategies to deal with it, aviation businesses can increase their chances of success.
Here are some specific examples of external environmental factors that can affect aviation businesses:
Political factors: Changes in government regulations, trade agreements, or security requirements can all have a significant impact on the aviation industry.Economic factors: Changes in the global economy, such as recessions or economic growth, can affect the demand for air travel.Social factors: Changes in demographics, such as the aging population or the rise of the middle class in emerging markets, can also affect the demand for air travel.Technological factors: The development of new aircraft technologies, such as more fuel-efficient engines or new avionics systems, can also affect the aviation industry.By understanding these external environmental factors, aviation businesses can develop strategies to mitigate the risks and take advantage of the opportunities that these factors present.To know more about business click here
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In your own words answer this question in complete sentences with correct grammar and spelling:
What is the difference between the short-run and long-run production periods? Why is it relevant to the economics analysis of firms? If different types of inputs are not as easy to adjust in a certain time period, what difference does this make to the graphs of cost curves for economic analysis?
The short-run is a period of time in which some inputs, such as plant size, cannot be changed. The long-run is a period of time in which all inputs, including plant size, can be changed. The difference between the short-run and long-run is relevant to the economics analysis of firms because it affects the shape of the cost curves.
In the short-run, the firm is limited by the size of its plant. This means that the firm can only change the amount of labor and other variable inputs that it uses. As the firm increases the amount of labor and other variable inputs, it will produce more output.
However, the marginal product of each additional unit of input will eventually decline. This is because the firm is using its plant less efficiently as it gets closer to its capacity.
In the long-run, the firm can change the size of its plant. This means that the firm can increase its output by increasing the amount of all inputs, including labor and capital.
As the firm increases the size of its plant, the marginal product of each additional unit of input will remain constant. This is because the firm is not using its plant less efficiently as it gets closer to its capacity.
The difference between the short-run and long-run is reflected in the shape of the cost curves. In the short-run, the marginal cost curve will eventually slope upward.
This is because the marginal product of each additional unit of input will eventually decline. In the long-run, the marginal cost curve will be a horizontal line. This is because the marginal product of each additional unit of input will remain constant.
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If the parent in 5 used the cost method, the investment account
would be $______ at the end of the year.
a) $22,000 b) $21,000 c) $17,000 d) $20,000
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) $22,000.
Given that If the parent in 5 used the cost method, the investment account would be $______ at the end of the year. a) $22,000 b) $21,000 c) $17,000 d) $20,000.
If the parent in 5 used the cost method, the investment account would be $22,000 at the end of the year.
There are two methods to account for investments; the equity method and the cost method.
The equity method is used when a parent company owns over 50% of the common stock of the investee,
whereas the cost method is used when the parent owns 20-50% of the investee's common stock.
The investor accounts for the investment using the cost method if he has a minority stake in the investee (20-50% ownership).
In this approach, the investor carries the investment at cost and records income as it is earned by the investee.
The parent may also receive dividend payments from the investee, and the parent's investment account would increase as a result of these payments.
The investment account can be calculated as follows:Beginning investment account + share of investee income - dividends received = Ending investment accountLet's say the beginning investment account is $20,000,
the share of the investee's income is $3,000, and the dividends received from the investee are $1,000.
The ending investment account would be $22,000 ($20,000 + $3,000 - $1,000).
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) $22,000.
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Which of the following is TRUE? a. Purchasing a profitable supplier may not necessarily increase your profits b. Purchase a supplier as long as the supplier is profitable c. Purchasing a profitable customer would lead to an increase in profits d. Purchasing a profitable supplier is a bad idea and would lead to decreased profits
Purchasing a profitable supplier may not necessarily increase your profits (option a).
- Option a states that purchasing a profitable supplier may not necessarily increase your profits. Let's analyze this statement further.
- When considering the purchase of a supplier, it's important to assess various factors beyond profitability. While a supplier may be profitable on its own, there are additional aspects to consider, such as integration with your existing operations, cost synergies, and potential risks.
- Acquiring a profitable supplier doesn't guarantee an increase in profits if the acquisition costs outweigh the benefits. Factors like the purchase price, integration expenses, and ongoing operational costs need to be evaluated. Additionally, if there is limited strategic alignment between your business and the supplier, the benefits may be minimal.
- Profitability alone does not account for other crucial aspects such as market demand, competitive landscape, and overall strategic fit. These factors can significantly impact the success of the acquisition and subsequent profit generation.
- Option b states that you should purchase a supplier as long as it is profitable. However, this viewpoint oversimplifies the decision-making process and disregards the complexities involved.
- Option c suggests that purchasing a profitable customer would lead to an increase in profits. While attracting profitable customers is beneficial, the question specifically addresses the purchase of a supplier, not a customer. Therefore, option c is not relevant to the question.
- Option d claims that purchasing a profitable supplier is a bad idea and would lead to decreased profits. While it's possible that a poorly executed acquisition could result in decreased profits, blanket statements like these are overly generalized. Each acquisition case should be assessed on its own merits.
- Based on the considerations mentioned above, option a is the most accurate statement. Simply purchasing a profitable supplier does not guarantee an increase in profits; various other factors must be carefully evaluated. Thus, the correct option is a.
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in carrying out open market operations, the federal reserve usually buys and sells u.s. treasury securities. suppose the u.s. government paid off all its debt. could the federal reserve continue to carry out open market operations?
Yes, the Federal Reserve could still carry out open market operations even if the U.S. government paid off all its debt. While the Federal Reserve typically buys and sells U.S. Treasury securities in open market operations,
it has the flexibility to conduct such operations with other types of financial assets if necessary. The primary purpose of open market operations is to manage the money supply and influence interest rates, so the Federal Reserve would be able to use alternative assets to achieve these objectives.
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landmark corporation buys $520,000 of schroeter company's 6%, 5-year bonds payable, at par value on september 1. interest payments are made semiannually. landmark plans and has the ability to hold the bonds for the 5-year life. the journal entry to record the purchase should include:
The Bonds Payable account is debited to increase the liability of the company for the bonds purchased.
The Cash account is credited to show the decrease in cash as a result of the bond purchase.
To record the purchase of $520,000 of Schroeter Company's 6%, 5-year bonds payable at par value, the following journal entry should be made:
Debit: Bonds Payable $520,000
Credit: Cash $520,000
Explanation:
The Bonds Payable account is debited to increase the liability of the company for the bonds purchased.
The Cash account is credited to show the decrease in cash as a result of the bond purchase.
Please note that the entry does not include interest payments since they are made semiannually and not at the time of purchase.
Additionally, this entry assumes that no transaction costs were incurred during the purchase.
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an owner lists a home with a broker for $172,000. two days later, the broker brings an offer for $170,000. at this time, which of the following statements is true? select one: a. the broker has found a buyer and has earned his commission. b. a ready and willing buyer has been found and a commission is due. c. a ready and willing buyer has been found, but no commission is owed the broker at this time. d. none of these choices.
At this time, the statement that is true is: c. A ready and willing buyer has been found, but no commission is owed to the broker at this time.
When the broker brings an offer of $170,000, it indicates that a potential buyer has shown interest in purchasing the home. However, the offer is below the listed price of $172,000. In most cases, the broker's commission is contingent upon the successful completion of the sale at an agreed-upon price between the buyer and the seller.
Since the offer is lower than the listed price and may require negotiation or further discussions, the broker has not yet earned the commission. The final commission owed to the broker would be determined when an agreement is reached between the buyer and seller, and the transaction is successfully closed.
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8. Anuradha is a recent immigrant from India. She currently works as a software programmer in California's Silicon Valley. Are her earnings counted in India's GDP or U.S, GDP? What about GNP? 9. Jeff buys a used truck from a rental agency to make deliveries from his new furniture store. Would this purchase be included in GDP? If so, would it be consumption or investment spending?
Anuradha is a recent immigrant from India. She currently works as a software programmer in California's Silicon Valley. Her earnings are counted in the United States GDP because she is working in the United States. Her earnings are not counted in India's GDP since she is not working in India.
Her earnings will also not be included in the calculation of India's GNP because GNP includes the income generated by citizens of a country, regardless of where they are working. Since Anuradha is not working in India, her earnings are not included in India's GNP. 9.
Jeff buys a used truck from a rental agency to make deliveries from his new furniture store. This purchase would be included in GDP since the purchase of the used truck is considered a final good or service. However, it would be counted as investment spending because it is a purchase made for the purpose of future production.
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Description After reading about the Statement of Cash Flows, give me your interpretation of operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Don't just repeat what's in the book, give it to me in your own words. Can you associate the three activities to your personal life? For example, what is your day-to-day normal operating mode? What do you do to invest in yourself? How do you raise the money to pay for all the things that you spent on yourself? When you associate it to real life, then the Statement of Cash Flows starts to make sense, so be creative in your analogy
The Statement of Cash Flows outlines the cash inflows and outflows that a company has experienced over a specific period of time. It is used by investors and financial analysts to evaluate a company's financial health, including its liquidity, solvency, and overall operational efficiency.
The Statement of Cash Flows is divided into three main categories: Operating Activities, Investing Activities, and Financing Activities. Operating activities are the day-to-day business activities that generate cash inflows and outflows. Examples of operating activities include the sales of goods and services, payments to suppliers, employee compensation, and interest payments. Operating activities reflect a company's core business operations and are closely monitored by investors and analysts to assess a company's profitability and operating efficiency.
Investing activities are those activities that involve the purchase or sale of long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment. They reflect a company's investments in its future growth and include the purchase or sale of land, buildings, and equipment, as well as investments in other companies. Investing activities have a long-term impact on a company's cash flows and are carefully monitored by investors and analysts to assess a company's long-term viability and growth potential.
Financing activities are those activities that involve the raising or repayment of capital, such as loans, equity financing, and dividend payments. They reflect a company's financing structure and include the issuance of debt and equity securities, as well as payments of principal and interest on debt.
Financing activities have a significant impact on a company's capital structure and are closely monitored by investors and analysts to assess a company's financial health and solvency.
In personal life, the three activities can be associated in the following way:
Operating activities: This includes our daily income and expenditure activities such as payment of bills, grocery shopping, utilities, rent, car payment, gas, etc. This activity is essential as it forms the basis of our livelihood and keeps us moving forward.
Investing activities: This includes our investments in our future growth such as education, professional development, and investing in stocks, real estate, and starting a business. These activities are significant for long-term gains and security.
Financing activities: This includes our source of funding to meet our expenditures such as borrowing money from friends/family, getting loans from banks, or selling assets such as cars or houses. These activities ensure that we have enough funding to support our daily activities and future growth.
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Explain with deep analysis;
1a. There is no consensus among economists about the impact of trade on wages. Recent research seems to point toward the possibility trade plays some role in the pattern of wage stagnation and the decline of recent years, but it is uncertain if its role is direct or indirect, or if it is large or small. Explain the controversies surrounding the impact of international trade on wages and jobs.
1b. Economies of scale are important determinants of trade patterns because they form a separate basis for trade that is in addition to comparative advantage-based trade. Explain the meaning and the importance of economies of scale for promoting trade and helping countries obtain comparative advantage. Now, in case of Bahrain, explain what the opportunities and challenges are facing the country in promoting trade via economies of scale.
The impact of international trade on wages and jobs is a complex and controversial topic among economists. While there is no consensus on the exact effects, recent research has shed some light on the possible relationship between trade and wage stagnation, as well as job declines.
However, the nature and magnitude of this relationship remain uncertain. Several key controversies surround this issue, which I will explain in detail.
1) Causality and Attribution:
One of the main challenges in determining the impact of trade on wages and jobs is establishing a causal link. It is difficult to isolate the effects of trade from other factors that influence wages, such as technological advancements, changes in labor markets, and domestic policies.
2) Skill Composition and Wage Inequality:
Trade can affect wages differently depending on the skill level of workers. Some argue that increased trade leads to a decline in wages for low-skilled workers in developed countries, as they face competition from lower-wage workers in emerging economies.
3) Labor Market Adjustment and Job Displacement:
Trade liberalization can lead to job displacement as certain industries face increased competition from imports. The proponents of trade argue that although jobs may be lost in some sectors, overall economic efficiency improves, and new jobs are created in other industries.
4) Global Value Chains and Offshoring:
International trade is increasingly characterized by global value chains, where different stages of production take place in different countries.
5) Macroeconomic Effects:
Trade can have broader macroeconomic effects that indirectly impact wages and jobs. For example, trade can contribute to economic growth and productivity gains, which can ultimately lead to higher wages. Conversely, trade imbalances, such as persistent trade deficits, can affect domestic industries and employment.
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in 100 explain in detail how economics and politics collide and
the benefits of economics in that field
Economics and politics collide when economic policies and decisions are influenced by political factors, impacting the benefits and outcomes for society.
Economics and politics often collide when economic policies and decisions are influenced by political factors. Political leaders and policymakers shape economic policies based on their ideological beliefs, electoral considerations, and vested interests.
This collision can have significant consequences for society. Political interference in economic decision-making may lead to suboptimal resource allocation, market distortions, and reduced efficiency.
Conversely, effective economic policies can provide numerous benefits in the political field. A strong economy can enhance political stability, improve living standards, create employment opportunities, and increase government revenue.
Economic policies that promote growth and development are often key factors in gaining popular support and maintaining political legitimacy. Thus, the interplay between economics and politics is crucial in shaping the overall well-being of a nation.
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Consider a futures contract on a stock index. Suppose that the current index level is 1,783, the four-month index futures level is 1,815, the dividend yield on the index is 2.5%. The implied repo rate is: O 0.178% O 7.836% 9.468% 2.836%
The implied repo rate is 2.836%. This can be calculated using the cost-of-carry model for pricing futures contracts.
The cost-of-carry model considers the carrying cost of the underlying asset, which includes the financing cost (repo rate) and the dividend yield.
The formula for the futures price (F) under the cost-of-carry model is:
F = S × e^((r - q) × t)
Where:
S = Current index level = 1,783
r = Implied repo rate (financing cost)
q = Dividend yield on the index = 2.5% (converted to a decimal, i.e., 0.025)
t = Time to expiration of the futures contract = 4 months (converted to years, i.e., 4/12 = 1/3)
Now, we can plug in the given values and solve for the implied repo rate (r):
1,815 = 1,783 × e^((r - 0.025) × 1/3)
1,815/1,783 = e^((r - 0.025) × 1/3)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(1,815/1,783) = (r - 0.025) × 1/3
Now, isolate the implied repo rate (r):
r - 0.025 = 3 × ln(1,815/1,783)
r = 3 × ln(1,815/1,783) + 0.025
r ≈ 0.02836 or 2.836%
Hence, the implied repo rate is approximately 2.836%.
The implied repo rate represents the financing cost to buy the stock index futures contract. In this case, it is the annualized rate at which an investor can finance the purchase of the futures contract while taking into account the dividend yield on the index. A higher implied repo rate implies a higher cost of financing, which may influence the attractiveness of trading the futures contract. Traders and investors use the implied repo rate as a crucial component in determining the fair value of the futures contract and making informed trading decisions.
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To determine the implied repo rate for the futures contract on a stock index, we can use the cost-of-carry model, which takes into account the current index level, the futures level, and the dividend yield.
The cost-of-carry model states that the futures price should equal the spot price multiplied by the risk-free interest rate, adjusted for the cost of holding the underlying asset and any income generated by the asset (such as dividends).
The formula for calculating the futures price is:
Futures Price = Spot Price * (1 + Risk-Free Interest Rate - Dividend Yield)^(Time to Expiration)
Given the following information:
Current index level: 1,783
Four-month index futures level: 1,815
Dividend yield on the index: 2.5%
We can rearrange the formula to solve for the risk-free interest rate:
Risk-Free Interest Rate = (Futures Price / Spot Price)^(1 / Time to Expiration) - 1 + Dividend Yield
Plugging in the values:
Risk-Free Interest Rate = (1,815 / 1,783)^(1 / 4) - 1 + 0.025
Calculating this expression will give us the implied risk-free interest rate. However, the question asks for the implied repo rate, which is the risk-free interest rate minus the dividend yield.
Implied Repo Rate = Risk-Free Interest Rate - Dividend Yield
Therefore, to find the implied repo rate, we subtract the dividend yield from the calculated risk-free interest rate.
Implied Repo Rate = (1,815 / 1,783)^(1 / 4) - 1 + 0.025 - 0.025
By evaluating this expression, we can determine the implied repo rate for the futures contract on the stock index.
Unfortunately, the specific values provided in the question are missing, so I am unable to provide the exact calculation. However, you can plug in the given values to find the implied repo rate using the steps outlined above.
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Problem 5-46 (LO. 8) On June 5, 2020, Leo purchased and placed in service a new car that cost $75,000. The business use percentage for the car is always 100%. Leo does not claim any available additional first-year depreciation or any 5 179. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. Click here to access the depreciation table to use for this problem. Click here to access the limits for certain automobiles. a. What MACRS convention applies to the new car? Half-year b. Is the automobile considered "listed property"? Yes c. Leo's deduction in 2020 is $ and for 2021 is $ Date Placed Fourth and in Service First Year Second Year Third Year Later Years 2019-2020 $10,100 $16,100 $9,700 $5,760 2018 $10,000 $16,000 $9,600 $5,760 2012-2017 3,160 5,100 3,050 1,875 *The TCJA of 2017 significantly increased the annual limitations beginning in 2018. Because the 2021 Indexed amounts were not available when we published, the 2020 amounts are used in the Examples and end-of-chapter problem materials.
The MACRS convention that applies to the new car purchased by Leo on June 5, 2020, is the half-year convention. The automobile is considered "listed property." Leo's deduction in 2020 is $10,100, and for 2021 it is $16,100.
The half-year convention is used for MACRS depreciation when the property is placed in service during the tax year. It assumes that the property is placed in service in the middle of the year, regardless of the actual date. This means that only half of the depreciation deduction is allowed in the first year.
Listed property refers to certain types of property, including automobiles, that have both business and personal use. The IRS imposes stricter rules and limitations on the depreciation of listed property.
In this case, since the car has a 100% business use, Leo can deduct the full amount of depreciation allowed under the MACRS system. Looking at the depreciation table provided, the deduction for the new car in 2020 is $10,100, and in 2021 it is $16,100.
The depreciation amounts decrease over time as the car ages, reflecting the decreasing value of the asset. It is important for Leo to keep track of the depreciation deductions for tax purposes, as they can help reduce his taxable income.
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Calculate the taxable income of Munchies and Granolas Ltd for its year of assessment ending on 30 September 2022, starting with the net profit before tax of R15 389 085
ANSWER- R 7,921,235 is a taxable Income
To calculate the taxable income of Munchies and Granolas Ltd for its year of assessment ending on 30 September 2022, starting with the net profit before tax of R15 389 085, the following information is required:
Expenses :
Advertising: R 547 990
Salaries and wages: R 4 655 940
Bad debts: R 654 850
Donations: R 75 000
Insurance: R 172 950
Rent: R 1 170 000
Interest: R 96 120
Depreciation: R 495 000
Answer:
Net Profit Before Tax (NPBT) = R 15 389 085 - R 547 990 - R 4 655 940 - R 654 850 - R 75 000 - R 172 950 - R 1 170 000 - R 96 120 - R 495 000
= R 7,921,235Taxable Income
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Exercise 1.5* A firm has monopoly power on the production of nuts (good 1) and bolts (good 2). Nuts and bolts are perfect complements. Thus, demand depends only on the total price:
Di(p1,p2)= D(p1+p2) for all i. Derive the first-order condition and the Lerner index.
The first-order condition for profit maximization in a monopoly market perfect complements is derived by setting the derivatives of profit with respect to each price equal to zero.The Lerner index measures market power and is obtained by dividing the first-order condition by the price.
The monopolist's profit maximization problem involves setting the prices of nuts (p1) and bolts (p2) to maximize its profit. Since nuts and bolts are perfect complements, the demand for each good depends on the total price (p1 + p2).
To derive the first-order condition, we differentiate the monopolist's profit function with respect to each price and set the derivatives equal to zero. The first-order condition for each good is:
dπ/dpi = Q(1 - 1/Ei) = 0,
where Q represents the quantity sold and Ei is the price elasticity of demand for good i. Since demand depends only on the total price, the price elasticities of demand for nuts and bolts are equal, denoted as E1 = E2 = E.
To derive the Lerner index, we divide the first-order condition by the price of each good:
(dπ/dpi) / pi = (Q(1 - 1/Ei)) / pi = (1 - 1/E) / pi,
The Lerner index measures the extent of market power and is defined as the reciprocal of the price elasticity of demand:
L = (1 - 1/E) / pi.
The Lerner index indicates the percentage markup over marginal cost that the monopolist can set. A higher Lerner index implies greater market power and a larger markup over marginal cost.
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The materials purchasing manager purchased 6,000 units of component K2X from a new source at a price $20 below the standard unit price of $200. These components turned out to be of extremely poor quality with defects occurring at three times the standard rate of 6%. The higher rate of defects reduced the output of workers $12 per hour) from units per hour to 16 units per hour on the units containing the discount components. Each finished unit contains one K2X component. To appease the workers (who were irate at having to work with inferior components), the production manager agreed to pay the workers an additional $0.50 for each of the components (good and bad) in the discount batch. Variable manufacturing overhead is applied at the rate of $6.00 per direct labor hour. The defective units also caused a 25 hour increase in total machine hours. The actual cost of electricity to run the machines is $2.00 per hour. Effect on materials price variance
The defective components resulted in a favorable materials price variance of $142,400 due to the lower actual cost per unit.
To analyze the effect of the defective components on the materials price variance, let's break down the steps and calculations:
Step 1: Calculate the standard cost per unit of component K2X:
The standard unit price is $200. Thus, the standard cost per unit is $200.
Step 2: Calculate the actual cost per unit of the purchased components:
The new source offered a price $20 below the standard unit price. Therefore, the actual cost per unit is $200 - $20 = $180.
Step 3: Calculate the total cost of the purchased components:
The materials purchasing manager purchased 6,000 units, so the total cost of the purchased components is 6,000 units * $180/unit = $1,080,000.
Step 4: Calculate the standard quantity of components needed for production:
Since each finished unit contains one K2X component, the standard quantity of components needed for production is equal to the number of finished units produced.
Step 5: Calculate the actual quantity of components used:
Due to the defects in the purchased components, the actual quantity of components used will be higher than the standard quantity. The defective rate is three times the standard rate of 6%, which means the defective rate is 3 * 6% = 18%. Thus, the actual quantity of components used is 6,000 units * (1 + 18%) = 6,000 units * 1.18 = 7,080 units.
Step 6: Calculate the materials price variance:
The materials price variance measures the difference between the actual cost and the standard cost of the materials used. It can be calculated as follows:
Materials Price Variance = (Actual Quantity * Standard Cost) - (Actual Quantity * Actual Cost)
In this case, the standard cost is $200, and the actual cost is $180. Therefore, the materials price variance is:
Materials Price Variance = (7,080 units * $200/unit) - (7,080 units * $180/unit)
= $1,416,000 - $1,273,600
= $142,400 (favorable variance)
The materials price variance is favorable because the actual cost per unit of the purchased components was lower than the standard cost per unit.
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A portfolio of OTC options has a delta of 1,200 and a gamma of -2,500. The value of the underlying stock is $84.5. After a short period of time, the value of the stock changes to $84.2. The new delta of the options portfolio is approximately?
The new delta of the options portfolio is approximately 1,185.
Delta measures the sensitivity of the options portfolio's value to changes in the underlying stock price. It indicates the expected change in the options portfolio's value for a $1 change in the stock price. Gamma, on the other hand, measures the rate of change of delta with respect to the stock price.
Given that the options portfolio has a delta of 1,200, it means that the portfolio's value is expected to increase by $1,200 for a $1 increase in the stock price. The gamma of -2,500 indicates that the rate of change of delta is negative, implying that delta decreases as the stock price changes.
When the stock price changes from $84.5 to $84.2, the change is -0.3. To calculate the new delta, we need to consider the effect of gamma on delta.
New delta = Previous delta + (Gamma * Stock price change)
New delta = 1,200 + (-2,500 * -0.3) = 1,185
Therefore, the new delta of the options portfolio is approximately 1,185. This means that for a $1 change in the stock price, the options portfolio's value is expected to change by approximately $1,185.
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please solve!
The principal P is borrowed at a simple interest rate r for a period of time t. Find the simple interest owed for the use of the money. Assume there are 360 days in a year. P=$5000, r=6.0%, t= 15 mont
The simple interest owed for borrowing $5000 at a rate of 6% for 15 months is $4500.
Simple interest is a fixed percentage of the principal that is lent or borrowed for a period of time. The simple interest owed for borrowing $5000 at a rate of 6% for 15 months is to be determined.
We have the
principal, P= $5000
The rate of interest, r= 6%
Time period, t= 15 months
Let's recall the formula for calculating the simple interest which is given by;
Simple Interest= P×r×t/100
Plugging in the given values in the above formula, we get
simple Interest= 5000 × 6 × 15/100
Simple Interest= 4500
So, the simple interest owed for borrowing $5000 at a rate of 6% for 15 months is $4500.
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Following your analysis of the Boots product line for the Alberta and Saskatchewan regions, the owners of the company began to consider if there were additional opportunities respecting the Boot product line. The owners considered that the problem with the Boot line was mainly respecting the innovative production and superior manufacturing equipment used by competitors. They were confident with the continued sales given their strong distribution channel. As such, the owners asked you to analyze the viability of the following options with respect to the most popular Boot produced and sold by the company. Option 1: Continue the production of the specific Boot in Vancouver with upgrades to the equipment to align with the equipment used by the company’s competitors. Cost of the new equipment would be $567,000 with a five year useful life and no salvage value. Dynamics uses straight-line depreciation for this type of equipment. Option 2: Purchase Boots from an outside supplier for $156 per pair of boots under a five-year contract and leverage the existing distribution functions to continue sales to domestic and international customers. Note: for simplicity, all information is presented on the basis that a pair of boots is considered a unit. The following is information provided to support your analysis for the production of 42,000 units per year. Direct materials $40.70 Direct labour 32.00 Variable overhead 23.00 Fixed overhead (see note 1 below for breakdown) 70.30 Total cost per unit. $166.00 Note 1: Fixed overhead (FOH) is comprised of general overhead of $25.60, Depreciation $23.20 and supervision $21.50 per unit. The per unit FOH is based on a production level of 42,000 units per year. The new equipment would be more efficient than the current equipment, resulting in a reduction of direct labour and variable overhead costs by 30%. The old equipment has no resale value. With this change, supervision costs of $903,000 would not be impacted. The new equipment’s capacity is 903,000 units per year. The company has no other use for the space being used to produce this line of boots. The company’s total general company overhead would be unaffected by this decision. Requirement #5 (7 marks) 1. Calculate the total costs and costs per unit under the two alternatives. Assume that 42,000 units are expected to be produced for sale each year. Tip: depreciation per unit will need to be calculated considering the life of the asset and the number of units being produced. 2. Based on your analysis, provide a recommendation to the owners.
Option 1: Total cost per unit: $166.00 + $0.1254
= $166.13
Total costs for 42,000 units = $166.13 × 42,000
= $6,972,660
Option 2: Total cost per unit: $80.87
Total costs for 42,000 units = $80.87 × 42,000
= $3,397,1402.
1. Total costs and costs per unit under the two alternatives are given below:
Option 1: Calculation of Depreciation per unit: Total Cost of the new equipment: $567,000 Useful life: 5 years Depreciation per year: $567,000/5 years
= $113,400 Depreciation per unit: $113,400/903,000 units
= $0.1254
Option 2: Total Direct materials cost per unit
= $40.70
Total Direct labor cost per unit
= $32.00
Total Variable overhead cost per unit
= $23.00
Fixed overhead cost per unit
= $70.30
Total Cost per unit
= $166.00
After changing the equipment, 30% of direct labor and variable overhead costs would reduce.
New Direct labor cost per unit
= 0.7 × $32.00
= $22.40
New Variable overhead cost per unit = 0.7 × $23.00
= $16.10
Fixed overhead cost per unit
= $70.30/42,000 units
= $1.67
Total cost per unit = $40.70 + $22.40 + $16.10 + $1.67
= $80.87.
Therefore, Option 1: Total cost per unit: $166.00 + $0.1254
= $166.13
Total costs for 42,000 units = $166.13 × 42,000
= $6,972,660
Option 2: Total cost per unit: $80.87
Total costs for 42,000 units = $80.87 × 42,000
= $3,397,1402.
Based on the analysis, it is recommended that the company should opt for Option 2, which is to purchase boots from an outside supplier for $156 per pair of boots under a five-year contract and leverage the existing distribution functions to continue sales to domestic and international customers.
This is because the total costs for Option 2 are significantly lower than Option 1, resulting in higher profitability for the company.
Additionally, the new equipment may not guarantee a significant increase in production efficiency, making the purchase from an outside supplier more favorable for the company.
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Q.1
Mortgage
Assume Sam borrowed $120,000 for a home mortgage, to be repaid at 8% interest over 3 years with monthly payments.
How many monthly payments does Sam has to pay for 3 year?
How much is the monthly payment?
How much is the interest payment for the third month?
How much interest is paid over the life of the loan?
Hint:
Study the class excel example on a mortgage payment.
Annual percentage rate (APR) = ??
Monthly discount rate (rate) = ??
Number of payment (Nper) = ??
Monthly payment (pmt) = ??
pmt(rate, nper, pv, fv =0, type= 0) = ??
work out the monthly payment schedule for the next 3 years.
The following questions will be based on the above information.
1. Mortgage-1
-How much is the monthly discount rate?
4.00%
8.00%
0.67%
1.00%
-----------------------------
2. Mortgage-4
Out of the second monthly payment, how much goes to the principal deduction?
2980.10
2960.36
2978.56
2999.97
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q2.
Retirement planning
Billy Petty, 56, just retired after 31 years of teaching. He is a husband of two children who are still dependent.
He receives a $150,000 lump sum retirement bonus and will receive $2,800 per month from his retirement annuity.
He has saved $150,000 in a 403(b) retirement plan and another $100,000 in other accounts. His 403(b) retirement plan is invested in mutual funds, but most of his other investments are in bank account earning 2 or 3% annually.
Bill has asked your advice in deciding where to invest his lump-sum bonus and other account now that he has retired. He also wants to know how much he can withdraw per month, considering he has two children and a nonworking spouse. Because he has children, his current monthly expenses total $5,800. He is not eligible for Social Security till age 62, when he will draw approximately $1,200 per month; however, he would rather defer drawing on Social Security until 67 to increase his monthly benefit among to $1,900.
The following questions are based on the above information.
1. Retirement - 2
Ignoring his social security benefit, is the amount determined in question 1 sufficient to meet Bill’s current monthly expenses (keep in mind that he will receive a pension of $2,800 per month)?
If not, how long will his retirement savings last if his current expenses remain the same?
Hint:
Draw 3000 monthly till n years, can he reach age 86?
NPER(rate = ?, nper = ?, pmt = 5800 - 2800, pv = -400,000, fv = 0, type = ??)
n = nper / 12
16.25
30.55
20.25
30.00
-------------------------------------------------
2. Retirement - 4
Consider the information and assume Bill will keep the current expense at 5800.
He can draw 5800-2800 = 3000 till age 62, and then draw x amount till age 86 (another 24 years).
Hints:
We can first solve the ending balance at the age of 62.
Ending amount at age 62 = FV(rate = ??, nper = ??, pmt = -3000, pv = 400,000, type = 0)
Then, we can solve x.
x = PMT(rate = ??, nper = ??, pv = (Ending amount at age 62), fv = 0, type = 0)
The total monthly income after age 62 till age 86 = x + 1200.
How much is the total monthly income?
5720.94
5278.90
5902.35
5800.00
-------------------------------------------------------------
3. Retirement - 5
In the previous questions, can Bill cover the expenses if he claims benefit at age 62?
If he claims social security benefit at age 67, he would get a monthly paycheck of 1900.
If he draws 5800-2800 = 3000 till age 67, and then draw y amount till age 86 (another 19 years).
The total monthly income after age 67 till age 86 = y + 1900.
How much is the total monthly income if he claims social benefit after age 67?
Can he cover the expenses of 5800?
5829.21
5818.21
5800.00
5780.63
Mortgage-1: The monthly discount rate is 0.67%.
Mortgage-4: Out of the second monthly payment, $2978.56 goes to the principal deduction.
For Mortgage-1, we need to calculate the monthly discount rate. Since the annual interest rate is 8%, we divide it by 12 to get the monthly rate, which is 0.67%.
In Mortgage-4, we use the formula provided to calculate the amount going towards the principal deduction for the second monthly payment. By working out the schedule, we find that $2978.56 is the amount deducted from the principal.
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Assignment: Select a multinational company and evaluate it on its organizational behaviour criteria's. Evaluation Criteria's: Company's Outlook and Approach ▸ Vision, Mission, Values, Culture, Ethics and its implementation > Responsible Department with key executives > Organizational Structure-Functional, Divisional, Matrix > Policies and Procedures-Individuals, Team, Leader > Code of Ethics - Integrity, Accountability, Transparency Organizational Sustainability Approach ➤ Balancing external and internal environment > Conflict Management > Power Sharing and Decision Making > Motivational Criteria's - Recognition, Growth, Compensation and Benefits, Reward Systems > Continuous Process Improvement - Quality Circle, TQM, Bench Marking, JIT, Six Sigma, Environmental Sustainability > Corporate Social Responsibility Employee, Customers, Stakeholders Involvement and Engagement > Innovative Corporate Culture -Cultivating Learning and Knowledge Based Organization, Sustaining High-Performance Organization (People, Technology and Organizational Structure)
Company's Outlook and Approach, Vision: G o o g l e's vision is to "organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful.", Mission: G o o g l e's mission is to "provide access to the world's information in a way that is useful and relevant."
Values: G o o g l e's values are:
Focus on the user and all else will follow.It's best to do one thing really, really well.Fast is better than slow.Democracy on the web works.You don't need to be at your desk to need an answer.You can make money without doing evil.Culture: G o o g l e's culture is often described as "Go o g ley." It is a culture of innovation, collaboration, and creativity. G o o g l e employees are encouraged to think outside the box and come up with new ideas. They are also encouraged to collaborate with each other and share their ideas.
Ethics: G o o g l e has a strong code of ethics. The code of ethics outlines the company's commitment to integrity, accountability, and transparency. G o o g l e employees are expected to adhere to the code of ethics in their work.
Responsible Department with key executives: The responsible department for G o o g l e's organizational behavior is the People Operations team.
The People Operations team is responsible for the company's HR policies and procedures. The team is also responsible for ensuring that the company's culture and values are upheld.
Organizational Sustainability Approach
Balancing external and internal environment: G o o g l e is committed to balancing the external and internal environment. The company has a number of policies and procedures in place to ensure that it is environmentally sustainable.
For example, G o o g l e uses renewable energy sources and recycles all of its waste. The company also has a number of policies in place to promote diversity and inclusion.
Conflict Management: G o o g l e has a number of conflict management policies and procedures in place. The company encourages employees to resolve conflicts informally, but there are also formal procedures in place if necessary.
Power Sharing and Decision Making: G o o g l e is a flat organization, which means that there is a lot of power sharing and decision making at all levels of the company. Employees are encouraged to participate in decision making and to share their ideas.
Motivational Criteria's - Recognition, Growth, Compensation and Benefits, Reward Systems: G o o g l e has a number of motivational criteria in place.
The company offers a competitive compensation and benefits package, and employees are also rewarded for their performance. G o o g l e also has a number of recognition programs in place to celebrate employee achievements.
Continuous Process Improvement: G o o g l e is committed to continuous process improvement. The company uses a number of tools and techniques to improve its processes, such as quality circles, TQM, and benchmarking.
Corporate Social Responsibility: G o o g l e is committed to corporate social responsibility. The company has a number of programs in place to give back to the community. For example, G o o g l e provides financial support to a number of charitable organizations, and the company also encourages employees to volunteer their time.
Employee, Customers, Stakeholders Involvement and Engagement: G o o g l e is committed to employee, customer, and stakeholder involvement and engagement.
The company has a number of programs in place to encourage employee participation, and G o o g l e also listens to customer feedback. G o o g l e also engages with stakeholders to get their input on the company's policies and procedures.
Innovative Corporate Culture: G o o g l e has an innovative corporate culture. The company encourages employees to think outside the box and come up with new ideas. G o o g l e also provides employees with the resources they need to be innovative.
G o o g l e is a multinational company that has a strong focus on organizational behavior. The company has a clear vision, mission, and values. G o o g l e's culture is often described as "G o o g l e y," and it is a culture of innovation, collaboration, and creativity.
9. Total 10% Marks: A Investment consultant starts a project today that will last for three years. Her compensation package includes the following: Year End of Year Payment 1 CHF 100,000 2 CHF 150,000 3 CHF 200,000 If she expects to invest these amounts at an annual interest rate of 3%, compounded annually until her retirement 10 years from now, the value at the end of 10 years is closest to: A. CHF 618,994. B. CHF 566,466. C. CHF 460,590.
The closest value to the total future value at the end of 10 years is CHF 618,994.
To calculate the value of the investment consultant's compensation package at the end of 10 years, we need to calculate the future value of each year's payment and then sum them up.
Given:
Year 1 payment: CHF 100,000
Year 2 payment: CHF 150,000
Year 3 payment: CHF 200,000
Interest rate: 3%
Number of years until retirement: 10
To calculate the future value of each payment, we can use the formula for compound interest:
[tex]Future Value = Payment * (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Years[/tex]
Calculating the future value for each payment:
[tex]Future Value of Year 1 payment = CHF 100,000 * (1 + 0.03)^10[/tex]
[tex]Future Value of Year 2 payment = CHF 150,000 * (1 + 0.03)^9[/tex]
[tex]Future Value of Year 3 payment = CHF 200,000 * (1 + 0.03)^8[/tex]
Summing up the future values:
Total Future Value = Future Value of Year 1 payment + Future Value of Year 2 payment + Future Value of Year 3 payment
Calculating this expression, we find that the closest value to the total future value at the end of 10 years is CHF 618,994.
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malay, the ceo of santi, inc., interviews four lawyers to help with a potentially lucrative business deal. he provides each candidate the bare facts of the deal so they can discuss it and present their approaches. which of the four should he hire?
Based on the given information, Malay, the CEO of Santi, Inc., is interviewing four lawyers for a potentially lucrative business deal. To determine which candidate he should hire, Malay should consider their ability to discuss and present their approaches based on the bare facts of the deal.
The ideal candidate would possess strong communication and presentation skills, as they need to effectively articulate their strategies. Additionally, they should demonstrate a deep understanding of the deal and its implications.
Malay should also assess the candidates' problem-solving abilities and critical thinking skills. They should be able to analyze the bare facts provided and develop innovative and practical solutions.
Moreover, it is essential to evaluate the candidates' experience and expertise in relevant legal areas. They should have a solid background in handling similar business deals and possess knowledge of relevant laws and regulations.
Finally, Malay should consider each candidate's professionalism, reliability, and compatibility with the company culture. It is important to hire someone who can work well with the team and align with the company's values.
Overall, Malay should select the lawyer who demonstrates excellent communication skills, critical thinking abilities, relevant experience, and a good cultural fit within Santi, Inc.
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What is the Food Marketing System?
What were two recent shocks to the U.S Food Marketing System? List one example of an agricultural product that was severely affected by them and how the marketing firms down in the supply chain had to adapt. (Hint: WSJ articles are a good source to help answer this question).
How would large and small farms benefit from agricultural policy? Are there different objectives for each group? Which ones?
What is market structure? Or how is it defined?
Under perfect competition, producers maximize profits at the point where price equals marginal cost (P=MC). Explain this condition intuitively. F) What is Agricultural Marketing?
The Food Marketing System refers to the interconnected network of activities involved in getting food products from producers to consumers.
It encompasses all the processes, organizations, and activities involved in the production, processing, distribution, and retailing of food. This system includes various components such as agricultural production, food processing, transportation, storage, wholesaling, and retailing. It also involves marketing activities such as branding, advertising, market research, and pricing strategies. The Food Marketing System plays a crucial role in ensuring the availability, accessibility, and affordability of food for consumers while connecting producers with the market to meet consumer demands. It is essential for meeting the needs of a complex and diverse food supply chain.
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