The time for a pulse of laser light to reach the Moon and to bounce back to Earth is 2.6 s.
What is a laser light?
A laser light is a light produced by a laser, which is a device that amplifies and emits light by the process of stimulated emission. Laser light is highly directional and has a narrow beam, making it useful for many applications such as cutting, drilling, and welding. It can also be used to measure distances, scan barcodes, and measure speed. Laser light has a high intensity and is monochromatic, meaning it contains a single wavelength of light.
The speed of light is approximately 3.0 x 10^8 meters/second. The distance from the Earth to the Moon is approximately 3.8 x 10^8 meters. Therefore, the time for a pulse of laser light to reach the Moon is approximately 1.3 seconds, and the time for the light to bounce back to Earth is also approximately 1.3 seconds. The total time for the pulse of laser light to reach the Moon and to bounce back to Earth is 2.6 s, to two significant figures.
Therefore, the time for a pulse of laser light to reach the Moon and to bounce back to Earth is 2.6 s.
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It will take around 2.5 seconds for a pulse of laser light to reach the moon and bounce back to Earth.
What is Light?
Electromagnetic energy that can be seen by the human eye is known as light or visible light. [1] Typically, visible light is described as having wavelengths between 400 and 700 nanometers (nm), or frequencies between 750 and 420 terahertz, which fall between the longer-wavelength infrared and the shorter-wavelength ultraviolet (with shorter wavelengths).
There are 380,500 kilometres on average between the surface of the moon and the earth (km). In a vacuum, light, which is an electromagnetic wave, moves at a pace of about 3 x 108 m/s. The time it takes for a laser pulse to move from the earth to the moon is time = distance/speed because distance = speed*time. Round-trip duration is equal to 2*(distance/speed). Thus, time=2*(38500 x 103 m / 3 x 108 m/s) = 2.56 s is the result of the computation.
Therefore, A pulse of laser light will take around 2.5 seconds to reach the moon and bounce back to Earth.
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A balloon is inflated with helium at a constant pressure that is 4.3 × 105 Pa in excess of atmospheric pressure. If the balloon inflates from a volume of 1.8 × 10−4 m3 to 9.5 × 10−4 m3, how much work is done on the surrounding air by the helium-filled balloon during this expansion?
Answer: W = 331.1 J
Explanation:
W = pdv
= (4.3 x 10^5 Pa) (9.5 × 10−4 m3 - 1.8 × 10−4 m3)
W = 331.1 J or 3.3 x 10^2 J
The work done on the surrounding air by the helium-filled balloon during this expansion is 331.1 J.
What is meant by pressure-volume work?Pressure-volume work is defined as the work that a fluid does when it is compressed or expanded by an external force factor.
Here,
Pressure of the helium gas, P = 4.3 x 10⁵Pa
Initial volume of the helium gas, V₁ = 1.8 x 10⁻⁴m³
Final volume of the helium gas, V₂ = 9.5 x 10⁻⁴m³
The expression for the pressure-volume work is given by,
Work done, W = PΔV
where ΔV is the change in volume of the helium gas.
Therefore,
W = P(V₂ - V₁)
W = 4.3 x 10⁵(9.5 x 10⁻⁴- 1.8 x 10⁻⁴)
W = 4.3 x 10⁵x 7.7 x 10⁻⁴
W = 331.1 J
Hence,
The work done on the surrounding air by the helium-filled balloon during this expansion is 331.1 J.
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What types of intermolecular forces are exhibited by each compound? 1. lon-lon 2.Hydrogen bonding 3.Dipole-Dipole 4.van der Waals forces OH N 'N
It's worth noting that most molecules can exhibit a variety of intermolecular forces. The types of intermolecular forces that exist are determined by the molecule's specific structure and composition.
OH: The OH molecule can exhibit hydrogen bonding, which is a type of intermolecular force that occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as oxygen or nitrogen.
Nitrogen gas (N2) is a nonpolar molecule that does not form hydrogen bonds. It can, however, exhibit van der Waals forces, which are weak attractive forces that occur between all molecules, including nonpolar ones like N2.
'N': It is unclear what is meant by "'N," but assuming it refers to a nitrogen-containing molecule, the types of intermolecular forces it can exhibit vary depending on the molecule. Hydrogen bonding can occur when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen. If the molecule is polar (has a separation of positive and negative charge across the molecule), dipole-dipole interactions can occur. Van der Waals forces can be observed in nonpolar molecules.
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which structural fragment would give rise to a characteristic triplet-quartet pattern in the 1h nmr spectrum?
A split signal in NMR spectroscopy is made up of three lines that are near together. The line height will be close to a 1:2:1 ratio. The CH3 group causes a triplet at 1.2 ppm in the simulated 1H-NMR spectra of 2-ethylphenol.
The amount of signals in 1H NMR spectroscopy tells you about the numerous sorts of chemically equivalent protons in the molecule. In NMR spectroscopy, chemically comparable H atoms in a molecule give a single signal. A triplet of doublets (tdd) happens when the two biggest coupling constants are the same. A triplet of triplets (tt) arises when the two greatest coupling constants and the two lowest coupling constants are the same.
A quarter note triplet is made up of three quarter notes played at the same time as two quarter notes or a single half note. In the United Kingdom, quarter note triplets are known as crotchet triplets. Tetra methy lsilane was chosen as the internal reference compound for 1H NMR because it exhibits a strong, crisp resonance line from its 12 protons, as well as a chemical shift at low resonance frequency compared to practically all other 1H resonances.
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an alpha particle (two protons and two neutrons) moves from a to c. what is the change in potential energy of the system (alpha source charges)? note: a neutron is electrically neutral (no net electrical charge).
The change in potential energy of the system depends on the charges and distances of the source particles, as well as the charge of the alpha particle and the distances between the alpha particle and the source particles.
To calculate the change in potential energy of the system, we need to know the electric potential at points A and C, and the charge of the particles involved.
If we assume that the alpha particle is moving in a vacuum and that the source charges are fixed, then we can use the formula for the potential energy of a point charge in an electric field:
U = qV
where U is the potential energy, q is the charge of the particle, and V is the electric potential at the point where the particle is located.
Since an alpha particle consists of two protons and two neutrons, its net charge is +2e, where e is the elementary charge. We also need to know the charges of the source particles.
Let's assume that the source charges are two positive point charges, located at points A and B, respectively. We can also assume that the alpha particle starts at point A and moves to point C, which is at a distance r from point A and a distance s from point B.
The electric potential at point A, VA, is given by:
VA = k(q1/r1 + q2/r2)
where k is the Coulomb constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the source particles at point A and B, respectively, and r1 and r2 are the distances between the source particles and point A.
Similarly, the electric potential at point C, VC, is given by:
VC = k(q1/(r+s) + q2/s)
The change in potential energy of the alpha particle as it moves from point A to point C is:
ΔU = Uc - Ua = qVC - qVA
Substituting the values of VA and VC, we get:
ΔU = qk(q1/(r+s) + q2/s) - qk(q1/r1 + q2/r2)
Simplifying this expression, we get:
ΔU = qk(q1/r1 - q1/(r+s) + q2/s - q2/r2)
So, the change in potential energy of the system depends on the charges and distances of the source particles, as well as the charge of the alpha particle and the distances between the alpha particle and the source particles.
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PLS ANSWERRR What are the main differences between the carbon flows 300 years ago and today?
The main differences between the carbon flow 300 years ago and today are the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere and the sources of those emissions.
300 years ago, the majority of carbon emissions came from natural sources, such as volcanic eruptions and forest fires. However, today, the majority of carbon emissions come from human activities, such as burning fossil fuels for energy and deforestation for agriculture and urbanization. Additionally, the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere has greatly increased in the past 300 years due to the industrialization of society and the increase in the human population. This has led to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and has contributed to climate change.
In summary, the main differences between the carbon flow 300 years ago and today are the sources of emissions and the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.
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ta student does an experiment to check the mass of a cart. the student sends a 1.0-kg cart with a spring attached at the front end into a collision with a cart of unknown mass. after the collision, the student notes that the 1.0-kg cart moves forward with reduced speed, and the unknown cart moves forward at a faster speed than the 1.0-kg cart. what does this experiment show about the mass of the unknown cart?
The experiment shows about the mass of the unknown cart is The unknown cart is less than 1 kg.
A change in velocity with respect to time is called acceleration. The speed of the cart and the amount of time it needs to accelerate down the plane are two crucial factors.
Keep in mind that the acceleration increases as the height of the slanted plane increases. This demonstrates how crucial it is to understand the inclined plane's height.
The necessity of the timer is based on the fact that we also need to know how long it takes the body to decelerate from the aircraft.
In physics, mass is a quantitative measurement of inertia, a basic characteristic of all matter. It essentially refers to a body of matter's resistance to changing its speed or location in response to the application of a force.
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at the instant the traffic light turns green, an automobile starts with a constant acceleration of 2.70 m/s2. at the same instant a truck, traveling with a constant speed of 11.30 m/s, overtakes and passes the automobile. (a) how far beyond the traffic signal will the automobile overtake the truck?
The traffic signal will the automobile overtake the truck far away beyond the traffic signal is 2.7 m.
The difference between haste and relative haste is that haste is measured with respect to a reference point which is relative to a different point. While relative haste is measured in a frame where an object is either at rest or moving with respect to the absolute frame.
The relative haste is defined as the haste of an object with respect to another bystander.
It's the time rate of change of relative position of one object with respect to another object.
W.r.t automobile,
u = ut - ua at t=0
= 11.3 - 0
= 11.3 m/s
d = dt - da
= 0 - 2.7 = -2.7m/s²
So, s = ut + 1/2at²
= 11.3(t) - 2.7/2 at²
0 = 11.3t - 2.7/2 t²
= 11.3t - 1.35 t²
11.3t = 1.35t²
t = 11.3/1.35
t = 8.37 sec
They will overtake again at 8.37 s
v = 11.3 m/s and st = vx1 = 11.3 m
both truck and car would travelled 11.3 m
Speed of automobile,
v = u + at
= 0 + 2.7(1)
= 2.7 m/s
Speed of the automobile is : 2.7 m/s
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metal rods of length 20cm each are laid end to end to form a bridge at 25°C. What gap will be provided between consecutive rails for the bridge to withstand 75°C?
Answer:
1 mm
Explanation:
To find the gap between the metal rods that would allow the bridge to withstand a temperature change from 25°C to 75°C, we need to calculate the increase in length of the metal rods due to thermal expansion.
The linear expansivity of most metals is around 10^-5 / K. So, the increase in length of each metal rod can be calculated as:
ΔL = α * L * ΔT
where α is the linear expansivity, L is the initial length of the rod (20 cm), and ΔT is the change in temperature (75°C - 25°C = 50°C).
Converting the units to SI units, the initial length of the rod becomes 0.2 m and the change in temperature becomes 50 K. So, the increase in length of the rod becomes:
ΔL = 10^-5 / K * 0.2 m * 50 K = 0.001 m = 1 mm
So, the gap between the metal rods should be at least 1 mm to allow for the thermal expansion of the metal rods and avoid buckling or breaking of the bridge under the temperature change from 25°C to 75°C.
determine the vertical rise h of the load w during 10 seconds if the hoisting drum draws in cable at the constant rate of 180 mm/s.
The vertical rise of the load during 10 seconds is approximately 490.5 meters.
What is uniformly accelerated motion?Uniformly accelerated motion is a type of motion in which an object moves along a straight line with a constant acceleration. This means that the object's velocity changes at a constant rate over time, with equal changes in velocity occurring during equal time intervals.
We can use the kinematic equation for uniformly accelerated motion to determine the vertical rise of the load:
h = vit + (1/2)at²
where:
h is the vertical rise of the load (in meters)
vi is the initial vertical velocity of the load (in meters per second)
a is the vertical acceleration of the load (in meters per second squared)
t is the time interval (in seconds)
Since the load is being hoisted upward, its initial vertical velocity is zero, so vi = 0. The vertical acceleration of the load is equal to the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.81 m/s².
To use this equation, we need to convert the constant rate of cable draw, 180 mm/s, to meters per second:
180 mm/s = 0.18 m/s
Now we can plug in the values:
h = (0 m/s)(10 s) + (1/2)(9.81 m/s²)(10 s)²
h = 490.5 meters
Therefore, the vertical rise of the load during 10 seconds is approximately 490.5 meters.
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An airplane flies 1400 miles in 2 1/2 hours.
4 What is its average speed in miles per hour?
Answer:
the average speed of the airplane is 560 miles per hour.
Explanation:
To calculate the average speed of an airplane, you need to divide the total distance it travels by the total time it takes to travel that distance.
In this case, the total distance is 1400 miles and the total time is 2 and a half hours, so we can calculate the average speed as follows:
Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time
Average Speed = 1400 miles / 2.5 hours
Average Speed = 560 miles per hour
What happens to the number of valence electrons as you move from element 1 to element 18 on the Periodic Table?
When we move from element 1 to element 18 on the periodic table the number of Valence Electrons as we move increases.
The elements 1 to element 18 are located in the group 1-2 and group 13-18 of the periodic table.
Now when we move from element 1 to element 18 we are basically moving from left to right in the periodic table and as we move from left to right we see that the number of valence electrons in the group increases by one from the one element to the next in the periodic table.
This is due to the increasing atomic number of the elements.
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What is the velocity of a skater who is 10 kg, and has a Kinetic energy of 10000 Joules?
Answer:
44.7 meter per second
Explanation:
The formula to find velocity is
V = (2 · KE / m)^1/2
V = velocity
KE = Kinetic energy
m = mass
Let's calculate
(2 · 10000 / 10) ^1/2 = 44.7 meter per second
(hrwc9p104) an old chrysler with mass 2650 kg is moving along a straight stretch of road at 81 km/h. it is followed by a ford with mass 1550 kg moving at 52 km/h. how fast is the center of mass of the two cars moving?
The two automobiles center's of mass are moving at a 19.79 m/s speed. Calculate the system's total mass and canter of mass velocity to get the velocity of the system's center of mass for the two automobiles.
The weighted average of the velocities of each individual object, multiplied by their mass, equals the velocity of the canter of mass.
Let's refer to the center of mass's velocity as V cm. Then:
V cm is equal to (mass of Chrysler times its velocity plus mass of Ford times its velocity) / (total mass of system)
The speeds must first be changed from km/h to m/s:
Chrysler's speed is 81 km/h, or 81 * 1000 / 3600 m/s, or 20.83 m/s.
Ford's speed of 52 km/h is equal to 52 * 1000 / 3600 m/s, or 18.06 m/s.
Then, we may determine the system's overall mass and center-of-mass velocity:
Overall mass equals the sum of the masses of Chrysler and Ford, or 2650 kg plus 1550 kg, totaling 4200 kg.
V cm is equal to (mass of Chrysler times its velocity plus mass of Ford times its velocity) / total mass.
V cm is calculated as (2650 kg at 20.83 m/s and 1550 kg at 18.06 m/s) / 4050 kg.
V cm is equal to 4200 kg / (55,051.5 kg m/s + 25,244 kg m/s).
V cm = 4200 kg / 80,295.5 kg / 19.79 m/s
Hence, the two automobiles center's of mass are moving at a velocity of 19.79 m/s.
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how can the momentum of a speeding bullet be the same as the momentum of a supertanker moving toward a dock
Mass in motion is quantified by momentum, which is the measure of how much weight is moving. It typically has the sign math
What does motion mean in mathematics?
In mathematics, movement, distance, velocity, impulse, and speed are used to explain motion. By securing a reference point to the environment or the observer, a body's motion can be seen. A body's motion is quantified by tracking how its location changes in relation to the perspective it occupies.
What types of motion may an object make?
The force acting on a body determines how it moves. These are some examples of various motion types. Translational: When an item goes along a route across all 3 components, it is of this type. Rotational: This sort of movement involves an object moving in a circular motion around a fixed axis.
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Is the rate-limiting step the slowest?
It is not important to the rate-limiting step in a chemical reaction how much energy is released or used. Instead, the slowest step among all the steps that take place in a specific chemical reaction is referred to as the rate-limiting step.
What is the rate-limiting step?One of the fundamental steps in a multistep reaction mechanism moves along much more slowly than the others. The slowest step is the one that limits or determines rate.
This is because the phase that moves slowly needs more time to complete because it may entail numerous other processes.
As an illustration, a reactant would need to diffuse or migrate to a certain reaction site before another reaction can occur, which then immediately creates a product.
Therefore, A reaction can only move through its slowest phase; as a result, the rate-determining step restricts the rate of the entire reaction.
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What is the change of GPE for a 8.0 kg object which is lowered from an initial height of 10 m above the floor to a final height of 4.0 m above the floor?
The change in gravitational potential energy, GPE for the 8 Kg object which is lowered from a height of 10 m to 4 m is -470.4 J
How do I determine the change in potential energy of the object?We'll begin by obtaining the initial potential energy. Details below:
Mass of object (m) = 8 KgInitial height (h₁) = 10 mAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s² Initial potential energy (PE₁) = ?PE₁ = mgh₁
PE = 8 × 9.8 × 10
PE = 784 J
Next, we shall determine the final potential energy. Details below:
Mass of object (m) = 8 KgInitial height (h₂) = 4 mAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s² Final potential energy (PE₂) = ?PE₂ = mgh₂
PE = 8 × 9.8 × 4
PE = 313.6 J
Finally, we shall determine the change in the potential energy. This is shown below:
Initial potential energy (PE₁) = 784 JFinal potential energy (PE₂) = 313.6 JChange in potential energy (ΔPE) =?ΔPE = PE₂ - PE₁
ΔPE = 784 - 313.6
ΔPE = -470.4 J
Thus, the change in potential energy is -470.4 J
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An object 0.1 m tall is placed 0.4 m from a convex mirror with a focal length of 0.3 m. What is the height of the image?
Answer: no exact answer
=
Explanation:
An airplane flies with a constant speed of
540 miles per hour. How long will it take to travel a distance of 2160 miles?
Answer:
4 hours
Explanation:
2160 miles ÷ 540 miles/hr = 4
I need help in this please
The net force acting on the charge Q is in the direction D. The net force is the sum of forces from the two point charges Q+ each.
What is Coulomb's law ?According to Coulomb's law of force, the electrostatic force between two charges separated by a distance of r is given as follows:
Fq = k q1 q2 /r²
where, k is a constant.
As per this equation, the electrostatic force between two charges will increase as the magnitude of charge increases and the force decreases as the distance between them increases.
Here, the forces acting on the point charge Q- are the forces from the two Q+ charges. They are of different distances from the charges. The force in the direction E will be greater here. The net force on -Q is acting in the direction D.
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Help please. Urgently need answer
The final kinetic energy of the lead bullet after the impact is 50 J.
option A.
What is the final kinetic energy of the system?
The final velocity of the lead bullet system will be used to determine their final kinetic energy after the impact.
m1u1 + m2u2 = v ( m1 + m2 )
where;
u1 and u2 are the initial velocitiesm1 and m2 are the massesv is the final velocity of the lead bullet after the impact( 0.05 x 200) + 0.95(0) = v ( 0.05 + 0.95 )
10 m/s = v
K.E_final = ¹/₂mv²
= ¹/₂ ( 0.05 + 0.95 ) (10²)
= 50 J
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if the distance between two isolated parallel plates that are oppositely charged is doubled, the electric field between the plates is essentially unchanged. however, the:
The charged density of the parallel plates affects the electric field between them. The field between plates is 0 if they are neutral or 0 if they carry charges, depending on which way they are charged. While there is no field inside the sphere.
What is the electric field between the plates?The capacitor's two oppositely charged plates are separated by an electric field that is constant throughout, except the plate edges.
The electric field does not change since the space between the plates is smaller than their combined surface area.
Because the two parallel charged plates are kept apart from one another, a homogenous electric field is created there.
Therefore, Potentially, there will be a double differential between the plates.
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you measured the length, diameter and mass of two different cylinders. in both cases, you found that the length had 3 significant figures and that length was the measurement with the fewest number of significant digits. if you found the weight densities to be 38123 n/m3 and 38091 n/m3 and you round these values to the correct number of significant figures, can you conclude the two cylinders are made of the same material (do they have the same weight density)?
Weight Density 1 = 38107 N/m³
Weight Density 2 = 38107 N/m³
The formula for volume of cylinder is:
V = πr²l
where,
V = Volume
r = radius
l = length of cylinder
So, if length has the 3 significant figures which is least in all values, Then the volume must also be in 3 significant figures. The formula for weight density is:
Weight Density = Weight/Volume
Here, the volume has the least significant figures of 3, therefore, the weight densities must also have 3 significant figures:
Weight Density 1 = 38123 N/m³
Weight Density 1 = 38124 N/m³
Weight Density 1 = 38107 N/m³
Weight Density 2 = 38123 N/m³
Weight Density 2 = 38124 N/m³
Weight Density 2 = 38107 N/m³
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four different pairs of transverse wave pulses are shown below. in each case the pulses are moving towards each other. at some point in time the pulses meet and interact (interfere) with each other. for which pair will the height of the combined (resultant) pulse be greatest at the center of the combined pulses, at the point where the centers of the pulses coincide?
The resultant pulse's amplitude is the sum of the amplitudes of the two original pulses. This might be two crests or two troughs colliding.
When two waves superimpose in opposite phase, the amplitude of the consequent is equal to the difference in amplitude of the component waves, resulting in the least amount of light intensity; this is known as destructive interference.
When two pulses travelling in opposite directions along a stretched string collide. Because both pulses cause the string to move higher as they travel, the net displacement of the string at that location is equal to the total of the pulse amplitudes. Because the two waves are travelling through the same medium, they have the same speed. The superposition total wave travels in the same direction and at the same speed as the two component waves, but its local amplitude is determined by whether the two individual waves have the same or opposite phase.
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HELP ME ASPPP THANKYOU
A window pane would gain heat the fastest
Why does a window pane gain heat fast?
We have to note that the heat capacity of the material would be very important to know the object that would be able to gain the heat fast. If the object is gaining the heat fast, it means that it has a low specific heat capacity.
Again the window pane does have a low specific heat capacity and is able to absorb heat and the temperature would rise faster causing the object to gain heat the fastest as we can see from the explanation here.
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Two stars are of equal luminosity. Star A is 3 times as far from you as star B. Star A appears _________ star B.A. 3 times brighter than
B. 9 times brighter than
C. one-third as bright as
D. the same brightness as
E. one-ninth as bright as
The answer is E. One-ninth as bright as star B if two star are of equal luminosity.
The apparent brightness of a star depends on its distance from the observer. According to the inverse square law, the apparent brightness of a star decreases as the square of the distance from the observer increases. In this case, star A is three times farther away from the observer than star B. Therefore, the apparent brightness of star A will be nine times less than that of star B.
Since the two stars are of equal luminosity, we can conclude that star A appears one-ninth as bright as star B. This is because the apparent brightness of a star is proportional to its luminosity divided by the square of the distance from the observer. Since the two stars have the same luminosity, the ratio of their apparent brightness is equal to the inverse square of the ratio of their distances from the observer.
In summary, the answer is E. One-ninth as bright as star B
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HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!!!
Fluffy the Cat falls out of a tree that is 15 meters tall.
How long does it take the cat to land?
Need to show work!!!!!!
Answer:
it would take approximately 1.7 seconds for Fluffy the Cat to fall from a 15 meter tall tree.
Explanation:
To calculate the time it takes for an object to fall, you can use the following formula:
t = sqrt(2d / g)
where:
t is the time in seconds
d is the distance fallen in meters
g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2 on the surface of the Earth)
So, substituting in the values for d (15 meters) and g (9.8 m/s^2), we get:
t = sqrt(2 * 15 / 9.8)
t = sqrt(30 / 9.8)
t = sqrt(3.06122448979591836734693877551)
t ≈ 1.744823934831724823036837018032 seconds
If you apply is 400 N pushing 20 - KG sled what is the acceleration ? solve the following problems
If you apply is 400 N pushing 20 - KG sled. The acceleration is 20 m/s².
What is acceleration?Acceleration is a vehicle's capacity to gain speed within a short time. The acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on it divided by its mass, or a = F m, in accordance with Newton's second rule of motion.
When an item's mass and the net force acting on it are known, the acceleration of that object can be calculated using this equation for acceleration.
Acceleration = force/mass
Force = 400 N
Mass = 20 kg
400 / 20 = 20 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration is 20 m/s².
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if you see the moon directly above a tree from your bedroom window one day, will the moon appear in the same position earlier or later the next day? explain.
The moon will not appear in the same position at the same time the next day, due to the Earth's rotation and the moon's motion in its orbit around the Earth.
The position of the moon in the sky changes due to the rotation of the Earth on its axis, as well as the moon's own motion in its orbit around the Earth. Therefore, if you see the moon directly above a tree from your bedroom window one day, the moon will not appear in the same position at the same time the next day. The time it takes for the moon to return to the same position in the sky is approximately 24 hours and 50 minutes, which is known as a lunar day. This is longer than a solar day (which is 24 hours), because the moon is also moving in its orbit around the Earth, and therefore has to move slightly further in the sky to return to the same position relative to the Sun. So, the moon will appear in a slightly different position in the sky relative to the tree each day, and it will also rise and set at slightly different times each day. The exact amount of change will depend on factors such as the time of year and the location of the observer.
In summary, the moon will not appear in the same position at the same time the next day, due to the Earth's rotation and the moon's motion in its orbit around the Earth.
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Suppose you have two metal cubes, one made of iron and one made of aluminum. You transfer the same amount of heat Q to each of them. Which cube will have the higher final temperature, given they have the same masses and initialtemperatures? a. Iron Cube b. Aluminum Cube
If the same amount of heat Q is applied to each cube, the aluminum cube will have a greater end temperature than the iron cube.
The average thermal energy of the particles in a system is measured by temperature. It is a scalar number that represents the amount of heat energy present in a substance and is usually expressed in degrees Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K), or Fahrenheit (°F). The kinetic energy of the particles in a system, which is the energy associated with their motion, is proportional to temperature. When a system's temperature rises, so does the kinetic energy of its particles, resulting in quicker and more chaotic motion. In contrast, when the temperature drops, the The particles' kinetic energy reduces, resulting in slower and less chaotic motion.
Here, The eventual temperature of the two cubes will be determined by their respective heat capacities. The quantity of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit of mass of a material by one degree Celsius is defined as its specific heat capacity.
Aluminum has a greater specific heat capacity than iron, which means it takes more heat energy to increase its temperature by the same amount.
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Problems 9 and 10 are related to the following situation: It's a dirty little Menlo
secret that every time the floors in Stent Hall are waxed, Mr. Colb likes to slide
down the hallway in his socks. Mr. Colb weighs 950 N and the force of friction
acting on him is 100 N.
●
Calculate Mr. Colb's acceleration down the hall.
Oh no! There's an open door leading nowhere at the end of the second floor
hallway! Mr. Colb is traveling at 2.8 m/s when he becomes a horizontally
launched projectile and plummets to the ground below (don't worry, he lands
on a pile of backpacks and only his pride is injured). If the window is 3.7 m
high, calculate how far from the base of the wall Mr. Colb lands.
Mr. Colb's acceleration down the hallway is 0.91 m/[tex]s^2[/tex] as per the given data.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.
To calculate Mr. Colb's acceleration down the hallway, we can use the formula:
a = (F - f) / m
a = (F - f) / m
a = (950 N - 100 N) / (950 kg * 9.81 m/[tex]s^2[/tex])
a = 0.91 m/[tex]s^2[/tex]
To calculate how far from the base of the wall Mr. Colb lands, we can use the equations of motion for a projectile:
y = yo + voyt + 0.5a[tex]t^2[/tex]
x = xo + voxt
y = yo + voyt + 0.5a[tex]t^2[/tex]
3.7 m = 0 m + 0 m/s * t + 0.5 * 9.81 [tex]m/s^2[/tex] x [tex]t^2[/tex]
t = 0.89 s
Now we can use the horizontal equation of motion to calculate how far Mr. Colb travels horizontally in 0.89 s:
x = xo + vox x t
x = 0 m + 2.8 m/s x 0.89 s
x = 2.49 m
Thus, Mr. Colb lands 2.49 meters away from the base of the wall.
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