The answer to these questions are the following:
1. It has been suggested that fire suppression management might increase the area affected by increasing the frequency of high-severity fires in the Idaho-Montana Rockies (USA) and in the chaparral vegetation of California
2. Fire suppression>> alteration of composition, distribution, and density of species
3. Data are consistent with the intermediate disturbance hypothesis
Fire suppression management is a strategy focused on trying to stop wildfires. The fire suppression management strategy has recently been criticized for accumulating dead biomass in fire-prone ecosystems, thereby leading to high intensity and high severity fires when these areas do burn with wildfire. It has been shown that fire suppression may negatively alter the composition, distribution, and density of species (both animals and plants), especially in ecosystems having high-frequency and low-intensity fires.
In the Idaho-Montana Rockies (USA), it has been shown that high-severity fires increased their frequency in the period from 1975 to 2012 than in the period from 1935 to 1974, when the fire suppression management strategy coincided simultaneously with cooler and moister conditions that were conducive to them.
The intermediate disturbance hypothesis states that species diversity is maximized at intermediate-scale disturbances. There are many ecologists that disagree with this hypothesis, indicating that the association between ecological disturbance and species diversity does not follow a unimodal distribution. In the example of the Idaho-Montana Rockies, data are consistent with the intermediate disturbance hypothesis because the intermediate disturbance hypothesis indicates that species diversity is highest in areas that have had an intermediate frequency and scale of disturbances (i.e., a fire suppression strategy might decrease the frequency of wildfires but it increases the risk of high severity fires).
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Briefly summarize the structure of a fern
Answer:
The structure of a fern. Ferns have 3 major parts – the rhizome, the fronds and the reproductive structures called sporangia. ... An erect rhizome, which is a solid mass that gives rise to a tuft of fronds. You can see this type of rhizome on a king fern or a crown fern.
Explanation:
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Why the body needs more water after exercising/performing rigorous activity
Answer:
Sweat and dehydration. When you exercise, your body sweats as it tries to return to its optimal temperature. As sweat evaporates from your skin, it removes heat from the body, but you also lose body fluid. So, you need to drink fluid during exercise to replace the fluids you lose when you sweat.
Fluids keep your body hydrated; without them your body won’t function at its best.
If you don’t drink enough fluid:
Your body temperature and heart rate may rise. That’s because when the total amount of water in your body is below normal level (hypohydration) your body can’t properly regulate heat. You may feel more fatigued than usual. You may not be able to think clearly – your motor control, decision-making abilities and concentration may be impaired. Your body’s functions may slow down – this includes gastric emptying, so you may feel uncomfortable in your stomach. Your performance in sport or exercise may not be as good as it could be. The impact is even worse when you’re active and dehydrated in hot conditions.What hydration means :The amount of water you need depends on a range of factors, such as climatic conditions, your health, your clothing, your exercise intensity and duration. So, being well hydrated will differ per person and situation.
As a guide, you probably need more fluid if:
you sweat heavily you have certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or heart disease you have cystic fibrosis, which means you have a high concentration of sodium in your sweat you are using a medication that can act as a diuretic, causing your body to lose more fluid you have a bigger body size you are fit (because fitter people tend to sweat more and earlier in their exercise) you are doing vigorous exercise you are active in hot or humid conditions.
Thirst isn’t the best indicator that you need to drink. In fact, if you feel thirsty, you are probably already dehydrated.
A good test of dehydration is the colour of your urine. If it’s pale and clear it means you’re well hydrated. The darker it is, the more fluid you need to drink.
Another sign of dehydration is a lack of sweat during vigorous activity, when you expect to sweat. No sweating is a sign that you’re both dehydrated and probably suffering heat exhaustion.
What dehydration means :
Dehydration occurs when your body’s water content is too low. Here are some body signals that indicate you haven’t had enough fluid:
headaches fatigue mood changes slow reaction times dry nasal passages dry or cracked lips dark coloured urine muscle cramps weakness confusion hallucinations.If you experience any of these symptoms, you may need to increase your fluid intake.
If you don’t rehydrate, your physical and mental performance is likely to be affected. A loss of fluid equal to two per cent of body mass (for example a 1.4 kg loss in a 70 kg person) is enough to cause a detectable decrease in performance. A loss of fluid equal to more than two per cent means you risk nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and other gastro-intestinal problems.
It’s not possible to train your body to handle dehydration, so don’t delay fluid replacement to ‘get used to dehydration’. When you need water, you need it.
Sweat and dehydration
When you exercise, your body sweats as it tries to return to its optimal temperature. As sweat evaporates from your skin, it removes heat from the body, but you also lose body fluid.
So, you need to drink fluid during exercise to replace the fluids you lose when you sweat. That way, you’ll reduce the risk of heat stress, maintain normal body function, and maintain performance levels. The general rule is: if you’re sweating, you need to be drinking fluids.
Over-hydration, in rare but severe cases, can lead to death. To avoid this, it can be useful to know your sweat rate. That way, you can work out exactly how much you should be drinking. Or, talk to your GP or an accredited sports dietitian for a fluids plan.
To work out your sweat rate:
Empty your bladder. Weigh yourself in minimal clothing, as close to the start of exercise as possible (this is your initial weight). Record the ambient temperature. Do your exercise session. Record the volume of any fluid you consume during your exercise session (fluid). Estimate (or measure!) urine losses during your exercise session (urine). Weigh yourself again at the end of your session, in the same clothing as before - be sure to towel off any excess sweat from your body first (this is your final weight). Your weight change during exercise, plus any fluids consumed, minus any urine losses, reflects your total fluid loss for that session. To work this out: Subtract your final weight from your initial weight. Add the weight of fluid (in kg) that you consumed while exercising. Subtract the weight of fluid (in kg) you lost through urination. To make this into an hourly rate, divide it by the number of hours you spent exercising.
Sweat rate (L/hr) = [initial weight (kg) – final weight (kg) + fluid (kg*) – urine (kg)] / time (hrs)
(*One litre of water or urine is equivalent to one kilogram.)
Remember, this is your sweat rate when exercising at a particular ambient temperature. Your sweat rate will change with the temperature, so it can be useful to measure your sweat rate at different times of the year.
What names are used for the top process (requiring oxygen) and the bottom process (taking place without oxygen)?
Oxygen present → Krebs Cycle → Electron transport chain
→
Glycolysis
→ Lactic acid fermentation
Oxygen not present →
Alcohol fermentation
What names are used for the top process (requiring oxygen) and the bottom process (taking place without oxygen)?
How many ATP are produced by each process shown?
Answer:
Processes that takes place with oxygen is aerobic and processes that takes without oxygen is anaerobic.
Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle produces 2 Atp and ETC produces 34 Atp
Why is frog development susceptible to minor environmental changes?
plz help
The correct answer is option B) They go through many developmental changes.
Frogs are amphibians, which means they can live on land and in water. Frogs have permeable skin and lay shellless eggs in water, where their larvae will metamorphose before emerging and entering their terrestrial environment. As a result, they are very sensitive to biological changes and pollutants since, during the maturation phase of a frog, numerous complicated cellular differentiation cycles occur. These cycles are interconnected and are set off by particular signals and reactions. Therefore, disruption in certain environmental factors can affect various developmental changes.
That is why the development of the frog is susceptible to minor environmental changes
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Why is frog development susceptible to minor environmental changes?
A. They live a significant portion of their life in water
B. They go through many developmental changes.
C. They are not adapted to live in aquatic environments.
D. Both A and B
Osmosis is a form of _________ that involves the movement of
Answer:
Osmosis is a form of passive transport that involves the movement of water or other solvents through a semi-permeable membrane into an area of higher solute concentration.
For example:
Plant root hairs absorb water from the ground. The roots have a higher solute concentration than soil which is why water flows into the roots.
what is a probable reason that a trait skips a generation?
what is the single greatest threat to biodiversity?
Answer:
Habitat loss
Explanation:
in fact it is the second largest threat to our existence on this planet next to Climate Change.
Photosynthesis and respiration depend on each other for the exchange of: carbon dioxide and oxygen water and carbon dioxide water and oxygen carbon and oxygen
carbon dioxide and oxygen
How does your body respond to a decrease in blood glucose
Answer:
When blood sugar drops too low, the level of insulin declines and other cells in the pancreas release glucagon, which causes the liver to turn stored glycogen back into glucose and release it into the blood. This brings blood sugar levels back up to normal.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Glucose is a sugar that comes from the foods we eat, and it's also formed and stored inside the body. It's the main source of energy for the cells of our body, and is carried to each cell through the bloodstream. Our brains depend on glucose to function, even when we're sleeping.
The blood glucose level is the amount of glucose in the blood. When these levels (also called blood sugar levels) drop too low, it's called hypoglycemia (pronounced: high-poe-gly-SEE-me-uh). Very low blood sugar levels can cause serious symptoms that need to be treated right away.
Low Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes
People with diabetes can have low blood sugar levels because of the medicines they have to take to manage their diabetes. They may need a hormone called insulin or diabetes pills (or both) to help their bodies use the sugar in their blood.
These medicines help take the sugar out of the blood and get it into the body's cells, which makes the blood sugar level go down. But sometimes it's a tricky balancing act and blood sugar levels can get too low.
People with diabetes need to keep their blood sugars from getting too high or too low. Keeping blood sugar levels in a healthy range means balancing when and what they eat, and when they exercise with when they take medicines.
Hope this helps...;-]
Explanation:
Hormones exert an effect only on a gland or organ that has a ________ where that specific hormone can bind.
Hormones excite, inhibit, or regulate the activity of other organs when they exert their effect on a target cell where that specific hormone can bind.
A hormone is the substance secreted by certain glands that promotes, blocks or regulates the activity of the organs.
Target cells are cells that possess specific receptors for hormones on their surface.The recognition of a hormone by its target cell lies in the presence at the cellular level of glycoproteins, called receptors, which bind specifically to the hormone, with high affinity and in a reversible way.Receptors present some differences related to the type of hormone or neurotransmitter to which they bind, with their location in the cell and with the way of transferring information after their union with these molecules.Therefore, we can conclude that hormones are produced by certain glands, circulate through the blood and reach other cells called target cells, exerting a regulatory effect on them.
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The first fuel Paul’s body uses is ________________________ from Paul’s last meal, which are stored in his _____________ & his ______________ (technically the bits in his BLOOD are used up before that even). The body turns them into ____________, which is burned in ____________. That fuel lasts Paul about ________________.
1. The first fuel Paul’s body uses is carbohydrate, which is generated from Paul’s last meal.
2. These carbohydrates are stored in his liver and muscles (technically, the bits in his blood are used up before that even).
3. The body turns the carbohydrates into glucose, which is burned in mitochondria during an aerobic cellular respiration.
4. That fuel lasts Paul about 3 miles, 40 minutes ([tex]\frac{2}{3} \;hours[/tex]).
A fuel can be defined as the resources that power the body of a living organism such as a human being. Also, the three (3) main types of fuel that power the human body include the following:
OxygenWaterFoodFat is a nutritional element of food and it is beneficial to the body of a living organism because after the body exhausts its carbohydrates, it then uses its own fat as a fuel to power the body.
In this context, the first fuel Paul’s body uses is carbohydrate, which is generated from Paul’s last meal. These carbohydrates are stored in his liver and muscles (technically, the bits of carbohydrates in his blood are used up before the storage).
Furthermore, the body turns the carbohydrates into glucose, which is burned in mitochondria during an aerobic cellular respiration. Also, the fuel would only last Paul for a distance of about 3 miles, 40 minutes ([tex]\frac{2}{3} \;hours[/tex]).
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Decomposers make ______
available.
A. erosion
B. air
C. weathering
D. nutrients
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Nutrients.
Explanation:
Yong is a massage therapist. Which field of science would Yong most likely need to know the most about in order to do his job? A. Life science B. Space science OC. Earth science O D. Physical science
Answer:
D) physical science
Explanation:
physical science is the only science that would benefit his work as a massage therapist
Answer:
D)
Explanation:
Yong would have to know physical science because your messaging the human body which is physically speaking is touch.
hope that help you
Sheena's B lymphocytes (B cells) produced antibodies to protect her about 3-5 days after she was exposed to a virus. What type of immunity do antibodies provide
There are two types of immunity: These are acquired immunity and innate immunity.
The type of immunity that these antibodies provide is the acquired immunity.
When an individual's immune system responds to a foreign substance or pathogen, or when a person acquires antibodies from another source, this sort of immunity called the acquired immunity develops. It is a type of immunity developed over time in response to invasion of pathogens.Learn more about acquired immunity: https://brainly.com/question/21480961
Which phase of the cell cycle is longest? What phase of the cell cycle is the shortest?
Answer:
Interphase is the longest and metaphase is the shortest usually
Explanation:
Answer
The longest phase of the cell cycle is Interphase
The shortest phase of the cell cycle is the Mitotic phase
Explanation
In case of cells with a nucleus, the stages of the cycle are divided into two phases: Interphase and the Mitotic (M) phase.
During Interphase the cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA before moving into Mitosis.
During Mitotic phase the cell separates its DNA into two sets to create two genetically identical daughter cells.
03.02 MC) What do weather and climate have in common?
What is one important difference between savannas and temperate grasslands? A. Savannas only rarely experience fires. B. Temperate grasslands are mostly treeless. C. Savannas are inhabited by grazing mammals. D. Temperate grasslands have nutrient-poor soil.
The one important difference between savannas and temperate grasslands
is that Temperate grasslands are mostly treeless.
Temperate grasslands have varying types of plants and animals in the
region. They have very few trees and are mainly dominated by grasses.
The temperate grasslands have lesser amount of rainfall than the
savannas.
The Savannas have different types of plants ranging from shrubs to
woody trees. The temperate grasslands have nutrients due to the
formation of organic matter from dead plants leaves and roots and aren't
generally regarded as having nutrient poor soil.
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what are the levels of organization from simplest to most complex
Answer:
The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere
Explanation:
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Happy Hoildays
~Zero~
Answer:
oops sry we kinda crashed your coms
Explanation:
All matter is composed of very small particles called:
Answer:
Atoms
Explanation:
Distinguish between smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum has vacuoles attached to its surface.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has vacuoles attached to its surface.
Answer:
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface.
Explanation:
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface.
and smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not
4. Mutations that occur in gametes:
A. May be passed on to future generations
B. Can be important in the evolution of a species
C. Affect the functioning of the gene in which they occur
D. All of these are correct.
Answer:
Technically C is not entirely correct. But the answer is probably D
Explanation:
Mutations that occur in gametes:
A. May be passed on to future generations
-Correct mutation in gametes(sex cells) can be passed onto future generation.
B. Can be important in the evolution of a species
-Yes, it can lead to different phenotype that may be important to evolution of a species.
C. Affect the functioning of the gene in which they occur
->it can affect the functioning of the gene, but it can be silent mutation or mutation in intron
D. All of these are correct.
If red blood cells are placed in distilled water and examined under a microscope
no cells are seen.
Explain why no red blood cells would be seen
Answer:
The distilled water made the red blood cells burst.
Explanation:
Distilled water is a hypotonic solution containing ZERO salt content. It is 100% water, making the red blood cells (RBC) take in water that causes the RBC to swell, then burst.
HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Sandatone-1
Igneous Rocks-4
Shale-2
Limestone-3
Explanation:
HELP HELP HELP I REALLY NEED THIS
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i think since more step
PLEASE HELP: EARH SCIENCE
Which is an accurate statement about the different types of radiation emitted by the Sun? Select the two correct answers
Radiation with the shortest wavelengths is emitted steadily and constantly from the sun.
Radiation with the longest wavelengths is emitted steadily and constantly from the sun.
Radiation with the longest wavelengths is most likely to cause wide variation in Total Solar Irradiance.
Radiation with the shortest wavelengths is most likely to cause wide variation in Total Solar Irradiance.
Answer:
Radiation with the longest wavelengths is emitted steadily and constantly from the sun.
Radiation with the shortest wavelengths is most likely to cause wide variation in Total Solar Irradiance.
Radiations with the longest wavelengths is emitted steadily and constantly from the Sun and the radiations with the shortest wavelengths is most likely to cause wide variation in the total solar irradiance. Thus, the correct options are B and D.
What are the solar radiations?
Solar radiation is often called as the solar resource or simply sunlight. It is a general term which is used for the electromagnetic radiations that are emitted by the Sun. Solar radiations can be captured and turned into useful forms of energy, such as heat and electricity, using a variety of different technologies.
The radiations with the longest wavelength is emitted steadily and constantly from the Sun and the radiations with the shortest wavelengths is most likely to cause wide variation in the total solar irradiance.
Therefore, the correct options are B and D.
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How does farming creates job for people?
Farming causes a chain reaction: farmers supply crops/meats to distributors, distributors sell crops/meats in bulk to grocery stores, and those in the food industry can obtain their produce through the mentioned grocers. Restaurants rely on grocers, who rely on distributors, who rely on farmers.
what are Negative health effects of frequent, self-induced vomiting?
Answer: It can rot your teeth out because of the stomach acid.
Explanation:
Potassium nitrate forms potassium oxide,
nitrogen, and oxygen in certain fireworks.
4KNO3 → 26,0 + 2N2 + 502
This reaction is classified as a
A. combustion reaction.
B. decomposition reaction.
C. single-replacement reaction.
D. synthesis reaction.
Answer:
A. combustion reaction.
Explanation:
If you light a firework there's more than just a single reaction
Answer:
A. combustion reaction.
Explanation:
Fireworks explode, or combust in the air. Logicly I would classify this as an combustion reaction.
What is eternatus????
Eternatus (Japanese: ムゲンダイ Mugendina) is a dual-type Poison/Dragon Legendary Pokémon introduced in Generation VIII. While it is not known to evolve into or from any other Pokémon, the player battles a powered-up form of Eternatus known as Eternamax Eternatus in the climax of Pokémon Sword and Shield.
Answer:
Eternatus is a Poison/Dragon-type Legendary Pokémon
Explanation:
Eternatus (ムゲンダイナ Mugendaina) is a Poison/Dragon-type Legendary Pokémon introduced in Generation VIII. It has an Eternamax form known as Eternamax Eternatus.
To study the mechanism of DNA replication, Meselson and Stahl labeled both strands of a DNA molecule with nitrogen-15 and then tracked the location of this label after one round of replication. which composition describes the products they found?
A. Both double helixes were composed of small segments of the
original strands and small segments of new strands.
B. Both double helixes were composed of large segments of the
original strands and large segments of new strands.
C. Both double helixes were composed of one original strand and
one new strand.
D. One double helix was composed of the two original strands, and
the other was composed of two new strands.
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
The original strand is split apart in half, those are added to two new strands. Which makes each double helix part original and part new strand. This is the correct answer, as I just took the test.
