For a project in her Geometry class, Addison uses a mirror on the ground to measure
the height of her school's football goalpost. She walks a distance of 13.25 meters from
the goalpost, then places a mirror on flat on the ground, marked with an X at the
center. She then steps 1.3 meters to the other side of the mirror, until she can see the
top of the goalpost clearly marked in the X. Her partner measures the distance from
her eyes to the ground to be 1.55 meters. How tall is the goalpost? Round your answer
to the nearest hundredth of a meter.
1q
1.55 m
1.
13 m-
13.25 m

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the height of the goalpost is approximately 10.48 meters.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the height of the goalpost, Addison needs to use the distance from the mirror to the goalpost, the distance from her eyes to the ground, and the angle formed by the goalpost, the mirror, and her eyes. She can use the law of cosines to solve for the height of the goalpost.

Let "a" be the distance from the goalpost to the mirror, "b" be the distance from the mirror to Addison's eyes, and "c" be the distance from Addison's eyes to the ground.

The law of cosines states that: c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab * cos(C), where C is the angle formed by the goalpost, the mirror, and Addison's eyes.

In this case, a = 13.25 meters, b = 1.3 meters, and c = 1.55 meters. We can substitute these values into the formula to solve for the angle C:

1.55^2 = 13.25^2 + 1.3^2 - 2 * 13.25 * 1.3 * cos(C)

Solving for cos(C) and using the inverse cosine function (arccos), we find that C = 52.22 degrees.

Now that we know the angle C, we can use the law of sines to solve for the height of the goalpost. The law of sines states that:

sin(C) / a = sin(A) / h, where A is the angle formed by the ground, the mirror, and the goalpost, and h is the height of the goalpost.

In this case, A = 180 - C - 90 = 180 - 52.22 - 90 = 37.78 degrees, and a = 13.25 meters. We can substitute these values into the formula to solve for h:

sin(52.22) / 13.25 = sin(37.78) / h

Solving for h, we find that the height of the goalpost is approximately 10.48 meters.

Therefore, the height of the goalpost is approximately 10.48 meters.


Related Questions

if the number of times you take the test were independent of the chance you fail what could that mean?

Answers

if the number of times you take the test were independent variable of the chance you fail what could that mean the difficulty of the test is consistent and unchanging.

The difficulty of the test is consistent and unchanging, making it so that the chance of failing is solely determined by the individual's performance on the test. Factors such as knowledge of the subject and the ability to focus can play a role in a person's success, but the actual chance of failing is not affected by how many times the test is taken. This means that those who fail the test will have to work harder and prepare better in order to pass it on the next attempt. Taking the test multiple times does not guarantee a higher chance of success, as the difficulty remains the same each time due to independent variable.

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for a random sample of 50 such pairs, what is the (approximate) probability that the sample mean courtship time is between 115 min and 135 min? (round your answer to four decimal places.)

Answers

The required probability that the sample mean courtship time is between 115 min and 135 min is 0.5269.

We know that probability is defined as the proportion of number of favorable outcomes to the total number of outcomes.

Probability implies plausibility. A piece of math deals with the occasion of a sporadic event. The worth is communicated from zero to one. Likelihood has been acquainted in Maths with foresee how likely occasions are to occur.

The significance of likelihood is essentially the degree to which something is probably going to occur. This is the fundamental likelihood hypothesis, which is likewise utilized in the likelihood dispersion, where you will get familiar with the chance of results for an irregular examination. To track down the likelihood of a solitary occasion to happen, first, we ought to know the complete number of potential results.

We have μ=115min

n=50

P(x₁<X<x₂)=P(z₂< (x₂-μ) /S.D) -P(z₁<(x₂-μ)/S.D)

S.D=√(σ²/ n)

=>S.D=√(115)²/50

=>S.D = √(13225)/50

=>S.D = √264.5

=>S.D = 16.26

P(115<X<135)=P(z₂< (135-115)/16.26)-P(z₁ <(100-115) / 16.26)

=>P((115<X<135)=P(z₂<20/16.26)-P(z₁< -15/16.26)

=>P(115<X<135)=P(z₂<1.23) - P(z₁<-0.922)

From the probability distribution table

P(z₂<1.23)=0.6255

P(z₁<-0.922)=0.0986

P(115<X<135)=0.6255-0.0986

=>P(115<X<135)=0.5269

Hence, required probability is 0.5269

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Consider w₁ = -3i and w₂ = -2. What is the result of subtracting w₂ from w₁?

Answers

The result after subtracting w2 from w1 is -3i+2

Given that,

w1=-3i

w2=-2

So,

w1 -w2= -3i-(-2)

         =-3i+2

Here w1 is a complex number and w2 is a normal number. And we know that we can add or subtract a complex number only with a complex number only. And a normal number with a normal one only.

Therefore, the result after subtracting  w2 from w1 is -3i+2.

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What is the total area,in square feet,of the shaded sections of the trapezoid below?

Answers

Answer:

69.5ft²

Step-by-step explanation:

The shaded area is right triangles,

The formula for area of a right triangle is 1/2 x base x height

Triangle on right

Base: 7.6ft

Height: 10ft

Plug in: 1/2 x base x height = 1/2 x 7.6ft x 10ft = 38

Triangle on left

Base: 6.3ft

Height: 10ft

Plug in: 1/2 x base x height = 1/2 x 6.3ft x 10ft = 31.5

Add both for total shaded area: 31.5 + 38 = 69.5ft²

Brenda is opening a savings account which compounds interest quarterly. Her banker gave her the following expression to find the amount that will be in the account, in dollars, after t years.
Which statement below best describes the coefficient, 3,700?
3700(1.05)^4t
A. the amount of the yearly earnings
B. the rate at which the account is increasing
C. the amount of the initial deposit
D. the number of times the account has compounded since it was opened

Answers

This statement best describes the coefficient, 3,700 is "the amount of the initial deposit". which is the correct answer would be option (C).

What is an exponential function?

An exponential function is defined as a function whose value is a constant raised to the power of an argument is called an exponential function.

The exponential function is given in the question as:

3700(1.05)^4t

This expression is for the amount that will be in the account, in dollars, after t years.

As per the question,

The coefficient, 3,700 represents the amount of the initial deposit in the given exponential function

Thus, the correct answer would be an option (C).

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The standard deviation of a sample of 100 observations equals 64. The variance of the sample equals 10 6400 4096 Question 15 (1 point) The interquartile range is the 50th percentile the difference between the third quartile and the first quartile another name for variance the difference between the largest and smallest values

Answers

The variance of a sample is 4,096. And for interquartile, the difference between the largest and smallest values. The correct answer is option D

To calculate the variance we have a small formula:

v=s^2-----(1)

v=variance

s=Standard deviation

so, given that s=64

substitute in equation(1)

v=64*64

v=4096.

variance: The variance is a measure of variability. It is calculated by taking the average of squared deviations from the mean.

Variance is denoted by a symbol: σ2.

Interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of statistical dispersion, which is used to spread the data. The IQR is also called midspread.

To calculate the IQR, the data set is divided into quartiles. These quartiles are denoted by Q1 (another name is the lower quartile), Q2 (the median), and Q3 (also called the upper quartile). The lower quartile corresponds with the 25th percentile and the upper quartile corresponds with the 75th percentile, so IQR = Q3 −  Q1

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a _______ is a single value used to approximate a population parameter. : a. critical valueb. margin of errorc. confidence intervald. point estimate

Answers

A single value that is used to approximate a population parameter is a point estimate (D).

What exactly is a point estimate?A point estimate is frequently in the form of the mean or a proportion calculated from a sample. It can be used to estimate a population parameter. In a random sample of a population, a point estimate is used to discover an approximate value of a population parameter.

In conclusion, the answer is D.

Meanwhile, the margin of error is part of the confidence interval. It is calculated by multiplying the critical value by the sample proportion's standard deviation. Then, a confidence interval in the population denotes a range within which the point estimate value is expected to decrease by a specific percentage. Last, the critical value is contrasted to the acquired statistical test in hypothesis testing to decide whether or not the null hypothesis must be rejected.

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if a regulation basketball is randomly selected, what is the probability that it will weigh between 20.5 and 23.5 ounces?

Answers

Therefore,  the probability that  basketball  will weigh between 20.5 and 23.5 is 0.866

What is probability ?

Probability is the concept that describes the likelihood of an event occurring. In real life, we frequently have to make predictions about how things will turn out. We may be aware of the result of an occurrence or not. When this is the case, we refer to the likelihood that the event will occur or not.

Here,

X υ N (22,1)

Probability that  basketball  will weigh between 20.5 and 23.5

is:

=> P(20.5 < x < 23.5)= P[ 20.5-22/1 < z < 23.5-22/ 1   ]

=>   P(20.5 < x < 23.5) = P(-1.5 < z < 1.5)

=>  P(20.5 < x < 23.5) = 0.866

Therefore,  the probability that  basketball  will weigh between 20.5 and 23.5 is 0.866

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What is the value of x in the
equation 2x+3y = 36, when y = 6?
8
9
27
36

Answers

If you sub6 where the y is and you solve it then Answer is 9
When X=9 Y=6
2(8)+3y=36
18+3y=36
3y=36-18
3y=18
Y=6

The equation c = 10.50p represents the proportional relationship between the total cost (c) and the number of pounds (p) of shrimp at a grocery store.

Which description is true, based on the equation of the proportional relationship?

For $0.50, you can buy 1 pound of shrimp.
For $1, you can buy 10.50 pounds of shrimp.
For $10.50, you can buy 10.50 pounds of shrimp.
For $10.50, you can buy 1 pound of shrimp.

Answers

Answer:

For $10.50, you can buy 1 pound of shrimp

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that "c" is the total cost and "p" is the number of pounds of shrimp. The number 10.50 is considered to rate for every pound of shrimp because, if we replace "p" with 1 pound, we will get the answer of $10.50. Thus, it costs $10.50 for every pound of shrimp.

in a world atlas study, 10% of people have blue eye color. lane decided to observe 44 people and she concluded 7 people had blue eyes. calculate the z-score.

Answers

Therefore the value of the z score comes out to be Z = 1.1261

what is z score?

Simply expressed, a z-score (sometimes called a standard score) gives you a sense of how distant from the mean a data point is. Technically, however, it's a calculation of how far a raw score deviates from or exceeds the population mean.

The range of Z-scores ranges from -3 standard deviations (which would be on the far left of the normal distribution curve) to +3 standard deviation. The mean and population standard deviation must be known in order to use a z-score.

Here,

In a World Atlas study, 10% of people have blue eye color. Lane decided to observe 44 people and she concluded 7 people had blue eyes. Calculating the z-score

Given that :

Sample size (n) = 44

Number of people with blue eyes (x) = 7

Proportion (p) = 10% = 0.1

Using the relation :

Z = (p" - p) / [tex]\sqrt{\frac{pq}{n} }[/tex]

Since : q = 1 - p = 1 - 0.1 = 0.9

p" = x / n = 7/ 44

p"= 0.15909

pq = 0.1 * 0.9 = 0.09

Hence,

Z = (0.15909- 0.1) / [tex]\sqrt{\frac{0.09}{44} }[/tex]

Z = 0.0509 / 0.0452

Z = 1.1261

Therefore the value of the z score comes out to be

Z = 1.1261

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2) Calculate the perimeter and area of the following shapes. Put the answer in pi notation
and rounded to the nearest tenth.

Height of Square- 5ft

Answers

The area of the square is 25ft² and the perimeter is 20ft.

How to illustrate the area?

It's important to note that the area of a square is calculated as:

= Side ²

The perimeter is calculated as:

= 4 × Side

From the information given, the side is 5ft. The area will be:.

= 5 × 5

= 25ft²

The perimeter will be:

= 4 × Sode

= 4 × 5ft.

= 20 feet

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which of the following is like a standard deviation for all error scores in regression?

Answers

The standard error of the estimate is like a standard deviation for all error scores in a regression.

The standard deviation of the sample distribution is referred to as the standard error in statistics. In most cases, the sample mean of a data set differs from the actual population mean. SE is used to denote it. It is used to gauge how well a sample of a population represents that population.

The measure of the sample mean of the population is expressed as the standard deviation of the measure of the standard error of the mean, also known as the standard deviation of the mean. It is referred to as SEM. For instance, the sample mean typically serves as an estimator of the population mean. However, if we take yet another sample from the same population, it can yield a different result.

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............
..7xy4 x 4x3y3

Answers

Answer Reformatting the input :

Changes made to your input should not affect the solution:

(1): "y4"   was replaced by   "y^4".  2 more similar replacement(s).

STEP

1

:

Equation at the end of step 1

 0-(((4•(x3))•(y2))•7xy4)

STEP

2

:

Equation at the end of step

2

:

 0 -  ((22x3 • y2) • 7xy4)

STEP

3

:

Final result :

 ( -22•7x4y6)

How do you use the distributive property to rewrite and evaluate 15(2 1/3)?

Answers

The value of the equation after the evaluation is 35

The operation on numbers that are available in brackets can be distributed for each number outside the bracket, according to the distributive property. It is one of the mathematical properties that is used the most. Commutative and associative qualities are the other two important features.

The distributive property is straightforward to recall. Numerous mathematical features allow us to make algebraic expressions as well as arithmetic calculations simpler.

Using the distributive property we can rewrite this expression as:

[tex]15(2\frac{1}{3} )= (15*2)+(15*\frac{1}{3} )[/tex]→[tex]30[/tex]→[tex]\frac{15}{3}[/tex]→[tex]30+5[/tex]→[tex]35[/tex]

Evaluating the equation:

[tex]15(2\frac{1}{3} )=15*(\frac{7}{3} )=35[/tex]

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every month, noah takes home around $2,000. he uses $1,000 to cover his share of rent, utilities, transportation, and groceries. he uses around $650 on entertainment, eating out with friends, and other incidentals. the other $350, he divides between saving for emergencies and paying his student loans. what money management strategy is noah using?

Answers

Noah is using the 50/30/20 budgeting money management strategy

What is money management?

Money management in mathematics is the application of mathematical principles and techniques to the management of personal or corporate money. It entails the use of mathematical tools like equations, graphs, and statistics to analyse financial data and make educated decisions about budgeting, saving, investing, and spending. Mathematicians also use probability and risk analysis to manage money by estimating the likelihood of different financial events and making decisions based on the benefits and dangers of various financial options. Overall, mathematicians' understanding of money management enables people and organisations to better manage their financial resources and reach their financial objectives.

Noah is using the 50/30/20 budgeting money management strategy because he is using 50% of his income for his basic needs, 30% for entertainment, and 20% for savings and debt repayment.

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Mr. Reynolds has finally perfected his pizza sauce recipe, so now he can open his new pizza restaurant! He ordered a new, wood-fired pizza oven to make the pizzas in. The oven is shaped like a rectangular prism. It is 6 feet long, 5 feet wide, and has a volume of 195 cubic feet. How tall is the pizza oven? Write your answer as a whole number or decimal. Do not round.

Answers

The pizza is 6.5 feet tall in height

How to determine the height of the pizza?

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Volume = 195 cubic feet

Length = 6 feet

Width = 5 feet

The height of the pizza can be calculate using

Height = Volume/(Length * Width)

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

Height = 195/(6 * 5)

Evaluate

Height = 6.5

Hence, the height is 6.5 feet

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What is 5/11 * -11/6

Answers

To solve this expression, you can first simplify the fractions:

5/11 * -11/6 = (-5/6) * (-6/5)

Then, you can multiply the fractions:

(-5/6) * (-6/5) = (-30/30) = -1

So, the result of the expression is -1.

The temperature at noon is -4°F. The temperature at 6:00 pm is -12°F. What is the difference between the noon and the 6:00 pm temperatures?

Answers

-4 - - 12 = -4 +12 = 8

The difference between the temperatures is 8 degrees Fahrenheit. :)

Hope that helps!

the question is in the screen shot need this answered by 11:59 pm

Answers

Based on the line of best fit that models the data points, the y-value when x = 24 is equal to 20.

How to determine a line of best fit for the data set?

In order to determine a linear equation for the line of best fit that models the data points described above, we would have to calculate the slope of the trend line.

Mathematically, the slope of a straight line can be calculated by using this formula;

Slope, m = (Change in y-axis, Δy)/(Change in x-axis, Δx)

Slope, m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)

From the information provided, we have the following points:

Points on x-axis = (4, 8).

Points on y-axis = (5, 8).

Substituting the given points into the formula, we have;

Slope, m = (8 - 5)/(8 - 4)

Slope, m = 3/4

Slope, m = 0.75

Mathematically, the slope-intercept form of a straight line is given by;

y = mx + c

Where:

x and y are the points.m represents the slope.c represents the y-intercept.

Note: The y-intercept is equal to 2 based on the ordered pair (0, 2).

A linear equation for the line of best fit in slope-intercept form is given by:

y = 0.75x + 2

When x = 24, the value of y is;

y = 0.75(24) + 2

y = 18 + 2

y = 20.

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a hypothesis regarding the weight of newborn infants at a community hospital is that the mean is 19.1 pounds. a sample of seven infants is randomly selected and their weights at birth are recorded as 18.1, 21.1, 22.1, 23.1, 21.1, 27.1, and 27.1 pounds. what is the sample standard deviation?

Answers

As the standard deviation for Sample Values and Population are different. The sample Standard Deviation is 5.196

What do you mean by Standard Deviation?

The standard deviation is a statistic that expresses how much variance or dispersion there is in a group of numbers.

What is the formula to calculate Standard Deviation?

Formula for standard deviation calculation is:

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt {\sum \frac {(X - \mu) ^ {2}}{N}}[/tex] (Population Standard Deviation)

[tex]s = \sqrt {\sum \frac {(X - \bar x) ^ {2}}{n-1}}[/tex] (Sample Standard Deviation)

[tex]\bar x= 19.1[/tex]

[tex]\sum {(X - \bar x) ^ {2}} = 162[/tex]

[tex]n-1 = 6[/tex]

[tex]s = \sqrt {\sum \frac {(X - \bar x) ^ {2}}{n-1}} = \sqrt {\frac {162}{6}}[/tex]

[tex]s= \sqrt 27[/tex]

[tex]s= 5.196[/tex]

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3/5w=4

Pls hurrrrrrrrrrry with this one thank u!

Answers

Answer:

w = [tex]\frac{20}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex] w = 4 ( multiply both sides by 5 to clear the fraction )

3w = 20 ( divide both sides by 3 )

w = [tex]\frac{20}{3}[/tex]

3/5w=4
Answer: w= 3/20 or decimal form: w= 0.15

a researcher states that he expects that there will be a significant difference between 20- and 30-year- olds after a 12-week exercise training program using exercise heart rates and myocardial oxygen consumption as measures of performance. what kind of hypothesis is being used in this study?

Answers

The kind of hypothesis is being used in this study is Research hypothesis

Hypothesis

In statistics, a testable statement about the relationship between two or more variables or a proposed explanation for some observed phenomenon is known as hypothesis.

Given,

Here we know that a researcher states that he expects that there will be a significant difference between 20- and 30-year- old's after a 12-week exercise training program using exercise heart rates and myocardial oxygen consumption as measures of performance.

And we need to find the kind of hypothesis is being used in this study.

While we looking into the given question we know that a researcher contacts the research on 20- and 30-year- old's after a 12-week exercise training program using exercise heart rates and myocardial oxygen consumption as measures of performance.

And her record the result accordingly.

Basically this one refers his research hypothesis.

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Sakura speaks 150 words per minute on average in Hungarian, and 190 words per minute on average in Polish: She once gave cooking instructions in Hungarian, followed by cleaning instructions in Polish: Sakura spent 5 minutes total giving both instructions, and spoke 270 more words in Polish than in Hungarian: Answer Check Answier haven t learned this yet How long did Sakura speak in Hungarian, and how long did she speak in Polish? Show me how Td Ike hint Sakura spoke for Hungarian and for Polish: minutes in minutes in Stuck? Watch a video'

Answers

Sakura spoke 2 minutes in Hungarian and (5 - 2) = 3 minutes in Polish.

Given that, Sakura gave instructions for 5 minutes. We consider, Sakura gave instructions in Hungarian for [tex]x[/tex] minutes and in Polish for (5 - [tex]x[/tex]) minutes.

Sakura speaks 150 words per minute in Hungarian so in [tex]x[/tex] minutes, total words to be spoken is 150[tex]x[/tex]

Sakura speaks 190 words per minute in Polish so in (5 - [tex]x[/tex]) minutes, total words to be spoken in 190(5 - [tex]x[/tex])

By the given condition we have the equation,

Words spoken in Polish = Words spoken in Hungarian + 270

⇒ 190 (5 - [tex]x[/tex]) = 150[tex]x[/tex] + 270

⇒ 950 - 190[tex]x[/tex]= 150[tex]x[/tex] + 270

⇒ 150[tex]x[/tex] + 190[tex]x[/tex] = 950 - 270

⇒ 340[tex]x[/tex] = 680

⇒ [tex]x[/tex] = 2

Sakura spoke 2 minutes in Hungarian and (5 - 2) = 3 minutes in Polish.

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Margaret wants to call her friend overseas. There is a connection fee of $2 and a charge of $1.60 per minute. So the cost of the call is
2+1.61 dollars for 1 minutes.
Can she talk for 15 minutes without going over a budget of $25?
O No, she would spend $26.
O Yes, she would spend $24.
O No, she would need $27.20.
O No, she would need $54.

Answers

Answer: A. No, she would spend $26.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let y be the total cost and x be the number of minutes

So the equation is

y = 1.6x + 2

Now put 15 in for x

y= 1.6(15) + 2

y= $26

So the answer is A. No, she would spend $26.

find the exact values of x and y. (let r = 10.)

Answers

Using Pythagoras' theorem, we know that the exact values of x and y are (A) 2√3 and  4√3 respectively.

What is Pythagoras' theorem?

In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relationship in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle.

According to this statement, the areas of the squares on the other two sides add up to the size of the square whose side is the hypotenuse.

So, the trigonometric ratio formula:

Tanθ = opp. sides of θ/adj. sides of θ

Tan60° = 6/x

We know  60° = √3:

√3 = 6/x

Multiply both LHS and RHS by x as follows:

√3 *  x = 6/x * x

√3 *  x = 6

Divide both LHS and RHS by √3 as follows:

√3 *  x/√3 = 6/√3

x = 2√3

Use of Pythagoras' theorem:

y² = 6² + (2√3)²

y² = 36 + 12

y² = 48

y = 4√3

Therefore, using Pythagoras' theorem, we know that the exact values of x and y are  (A) 2√3 and  4√3 respectively.

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evaluate. (3/8 3/4)−(1/3 1/6) enter your answer as a fraction in simplest form by filling in the boxes. $$

Answers

The value of (3/8+3/4)(1/3+1/6) in its most basic form of fraction is 5/8.

What is fraction?

Any number of equal parts is represented by a fraction, which also represents a portion of a whole. A fraction, such as one-half, eight-fifths, or three-quarters, indicates how many components of a particular size there are when stated in ordinary English. In mathematics, a fraction is used to denote a portion or component of the whole. It stands for the proportionate pieces of the whole. Numerator and denominator are the two components that make up a fraction. The numerator is the number at the top, and the denominator is the number at the bottom.

Here,

(3/8+3/4)−(1/3+1/6)

=3/8+3/4

=(3+6)/8

=9/8

=1/3+1/6

=(2+1)/6

=3/6

=1/2

=9/8-1/2

=(9-4)/8

=5/8

The value of (3/8+3/4)−(1/3+1/6) is 5/8 in the simplest form of fraction.

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Find the derivative for y=eu(x); u(x) is a function in terms of x.

Answers

The derivative for y=eu(x); u(x) is a function in terms of x is dy/dx = eu'(x) + u(x)e .

A derivative is the rate of change of a function with respect to a certain variable . There are certain rules of differentiation which help us to evaluate the derivatives of some particular functions. :

Power Rule.Sum and Difference Rule.Product Rule.Quotient Rule.Chain Rule.

This equation can be solved using the product rule of derivatives :

According to the product rule derivative of uv will be taken as -
                                             u(v)' + v(u)'
where (') represents derivative of the variable.

Therefore accordingly -
                                        y = eu(x)

                                    differentiating with respect to x
                                    dy/dx = e(u(x))' + u(x)(e)'
                                    dy/dx = eu'(x) + u(x)e     ( derivative of e=e)
Therefore the derivative in terms of x is dy/dx = eu'(x) + u(x)e .

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Find the 21st term in the arithmetic sequence.
3, 7, 11, 15, 19, ...

Answers

The 21st term of the given arithmetic sequence is 83. The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is applied to find the required value where n = 21.

What is the nth term of an arithmetic series?

The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is calculated by the formula

aₙ = a + (n - 1) · d

Here the first term is 'a' and the common difference is 'd'.

Calculation:

The given sequence is an arithmetic sequence.

3, 7, 11, 15, 19, ....

So, the first term in the sequence is a = 3 and the common difference between the terms of the given sequence is d = 7 - 3 = 4.

Thus, the required 21st term in the sequence is

a₂₁ = 3 + (21 - 1) × 4

⇒ a₂₁ = 3 + 20 × 4

⇒ a₂₁  = 3 + 80

∴ a₂₁  = 83

So, the 21st term in the given arithmetic sequence is 83.

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1. Describe the different ways of solving a system of nonlinear equations.
2. Explain the process of finding the composition of two functions f (g(x)) and g(f (x)).
3. How can you determine if a function is invertible and how do you find its inverse?
4. Explain the difference quotient and how to calculate it.

Answers

Answer:

Look below

Step-by-step explanation:

There are several methods for solving a system of nonlinear equations, which are a set of equations that cannot be solved using linear methods. Some of these methods include:

Graphical methods: These involve plotting the equations on a graph and finding the points where they intersect, which represent the solutions to the system.

Substitution method: This involves solving one of the equations for one variable in terms of the other, and substituting this expression into the other equation. The resulting equation is then solved for the remaining variable.

Elimination method: This involves adding or subtracting the equations in such a way as to eliminate one of the variables. The resulting equation is then solved for the remaining variable.

Newton's method: This is an iterative method that involves starting with an initial guess for the solution and then using an iterative process to improve the guess until it converges to the true solution.

Broyden's method: This is a variant of Newton's method that involves using a Jacobian matrix to calculate the updates to the solution at each iteration.

To find the composition of two functions f(g(x)) and g(f(x)), you need to apply the outer function to the result of the inner function. For example, if f(x) = x^2 and g(x) = x + 1, then the composition f(g(x)) would be equal to f(x+1) = (x+1)^2, and the composition g(f(x)) would be equal to g(x^2) = x^2 + 1.

To determine if a function is invertible, you need to check if it is one-to-one. A function is one-to-one if every element in the range corresponds to exactly one element in the domain. If a function is one-to-one, it has an inverse function, which is denoted by f^(-1)(x). To find the inverse function, you can solve the original function for the variable in the range and express the variable in the domain in terms of the range. For example, if f(x) = x^2 + 1, then f^(-1)(x) would be the inverse function, which can be found by solving f(x) for x to get x = sqrt(x-1).

The difference quotient is a mathematical concept that is used to approximate the slope of a curve at a particular point. It is defined as the difference between the y-values of two points on the curve, divided by the difference between the x-values of those points. The difference quotient can be written as:

(f(x + h) - f(x))/h

where f is the function, x is the x-value of the point at which the slope is being approximated, and h is a small value that is used to calculate the approximation. To calculate the difference quotient, you can plug the values of f, x, and h into the formula and perform the calculations.

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