For example, when the intensity of light entering the eye increases, a ____________ reflex is triggered, and the circular muscles of the iris are stimulated to contract.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:An increase in light intensity causes both pupils to contract (see iris) even if only one retina is directly stimulated. This is known as a consensual reflex. Conversely, a decrease in light intensity causes dilation of the pupils

Explanation:


Related Questions

The compound 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) is a lipid soluble compound that has been used as a weight loss agent. It functions this way by causing the inner mitochondrial membrane to become leaky with respect to protons. Which result might be expected if cells treated with DNP were examined in detail

Answers

Answer:

ATP production would be slower in these cells than in untreated cells

Explanation:

Oxidative phosphorylation is the third stage of cellular respiration, which occurs in the mitochondria of animal and plant cells. Oxidative phosphorylation represents the most efficient pathway to generate energy in animal cells by the production of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as a consequence of the transfer of electrons from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced form) (NADH) or flavin adenine dinucleotide (reduced form) (FADH2) to molecular oxygen (O2) through a sequential series of electron carriers. The 2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) poison is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation that carries protons across the mitochondrial membrane, thereby leading to a rapid consumption of energy without the production of ATP.  This mitochondrial uncoupler (DNP) has been used as a dieting drug during the 30's decade (1930), but was rapidly banned due to its side effects, which include, among others, tachycardia, hyperthermia, tachypnea, and metabolic acidosis.

Which of the following animals has a solitary lifestyle ? A.sika deer B.elephant C. zebra D.rhino

Answers

Answer:

A sika deer

my ans is right or wrong

Answer: A: Sika Deer

Explanation: Adult males are solitary for most of the time and will band together sometimes.

describe the role of enzymes in seeds germination​

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes such as amylase ,protease and lipase are liable for solubilizing spare food materials in form of starch, protein and lipids correspondingly

in seed and deliver energy and other fundamentals food materials to germinating embryo.

The seed proteins are catalyzed by protease enzyme and break it into amino acid and peptides that a e transferred to growing embryo.

The amino acids obtained from metabolism of the proteins are further used in biosynthesis of enzymes,hormones,proteins, pyrimidines and Purine bases.

The starch is catalyzed by enzyme amylase that provides the food materials for growth and development of embryo . Similarly lipase are enzymes that are responsible for metabolism of the triacylglycerols into glycerols and fatty acids.This is also the source of energy for growing embryo

The muscle weakness of myasthenia gravis results from loss of acetylcholine receptors in the end-plate membrane. the motor neuron action potential being too small to shock the muscle fibers. insufficient acetylcholine release from presynaptic vesicles. excessive acetylcholinesterase that destroys the neurotransmitter. All of the answers probably contribute to the muscle weakness.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''loss of acetylcholine receptors in the end-plate membrane.''

Explanation:

Myasthenia gravis represents a human autoimmune disease. The neuromuscular junction abnormalities that occur in this disease are due to antibody-mediated processes. A reduction in the number of functional acetylcholine receptors on the postsynaptic membrane was established to contribute to the physiological abnormalities of myasthenia gravis. The reduction in receptors is due to immunological alterations directed against the acetylcholine receptor. Normally, when acetylcholine binds to its receptor, it opens allowing the rapid entry of cations, especially sodium. With this, the depolarization of the postsynaptic region of the muscle fiber occurs. Although acetylcholine is normally released in myasthenia gravis, it is not capable of causing an action potential in the muscle sufficient to initiate or weaken contraction. In patients with myasthenia gravis, failure to activate muscles is responsible for myasthenic fatigue. Most patients have elevated serum titers of antireceptor antibodies, which in turn accelerate receptor degradation.

Which of these factors would most likely strengthen the effectiveness of

Answers

Answer:

Which of these factors would most likely strengthen the effectiveness of CITES?

Answer: Funding for on-the-ground enforcement

Why monosaccharides are sweet whereas polysaccharide are not​

Answers

Answer:

sweet-receptors bind to specific types of molecules, namely monosaccharides and disaccharides. Polysaccharides are not as sweet because they do not readily bind to the sweet-receptors on our tongue, as the other smaller molecules do

Answer:

ywetywte

Explanation:

gwhwhwhebebd

The Paleo-Indian skull of Kennewick Man, dated to 8,400 years B.P. is long and narrow; the face and jaws are robust, is an anatomical difference with late prehistoric and living Native Americans that have short, round skulls with gracile faces. In what state of the USA was Kennewick Man located

Answers

Answer:

Washington, near Seattle

Explanation:

Found in 1996 in Columbia park at the bottom of the Columbia River

This is land currently owned by the US Army Corps of Engineers

Give a positive and a negative impact of an environmental law or regulation.

Answers

Answer:

negative impact

Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. These negative impacts can affect human behavior and can prompt mass migrations or battles over clean water.

positive impact  

Environmental regulations have greatly improved air and water quality, especially in areas that were dirtiest before regulation. Reducing airborne particulates is especially beneficial, saving thousands of lives and preventing millions of illnesses each year.

what is the equation for cellular respiration? and which items are the reactants and which items are the products?

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6 + O2 ------> CO2 + H2O + ATP. The reactants are oxygen and glucose. The products are ATP, CO2, and water.

OAmalOHopeO

Necesitouna conclusion sobre la microbiologia y bacteriologia me ayudan pliss

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

.uehwbgsbabwh hsbsbs

Which is the strongest claim for a presentation about the global problem of a lack of clean drinking water? It is interesting to note that 82% of people who lack access to improved water live in rural areas, while just 18% live in urban areas. Everyone deserves access to clean drinking water, but it is unlikely that this goal can ever be reached. The United States is one of the many countries that are very lucky to have access to well water, bottled water, and tap water. The lack of access to clean drinking water poses a serious health risk around the world, and funds must be raised to help achieve universal access.

Answers

Answer:

The lack of access to clean drinking water poses a serious health risk around the world, and funds must be raised to help achieve universal access.

A car burns gasoline as it moves down the road. Which energy transformation
is the car performing?
A. Kinetic energy to chemical energy and light energy
B. Potential energy to sound energy and nuclear energy
C. Chemical energy to kinetic energy and thermal energy
D. Thermal energy to kinetic energy and nuclear energy

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

describe the process of digestion (20marks)​

Answers

Answer:

The processes of digestion include six activities: ingestion, propulsion, mechanical or physical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation. The first of these processes, ingestion, refers to the entry of food into the alimentary canal through the mouth.

Accessory organs: Liver: produces bile salts

Small intestine: Mixes chyme with digestive juice

Stomach: Mixes and churns food with gastric juice

Mouth: Ingests food; Chews and mixes food

Explanation:

Need help!!!
what is an element?

~Thx ^_^

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry, an element is a pure substance consisting only of atoms that all have the same numbers of protons in their atomic nuclei. Unlike chemical compounds, chemical elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.

Using the following nucleotide sequence, predict the complementary strand sequence:
5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3'



5'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-3'

3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'

03-CCGGGTTTACCAAGGT-5'

0 3'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-5'

Answers

The predicted the complementary strand sequence for 5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3' is 3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'.

What is DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a double helix molecule composed of two complementary strands.

According to the base pair rules, Adenine pairs with Thymine and Guanine pairs with Cytosine.

In conclusion, the predicted the complementary strand sequence for 5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3' is 3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'.

Learn more about base complementarity here:

https://brainly.com/question/19670398

#SPJ1

Answer:

Your answer would be AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5′

Explanation:

Single Strand Binding Proteins are responsible for:
A. keeping the strands separated during replication.
B. unwinding and separating the DNA strands.
C. adding the new bases.
D. linking the short sections of the lagging side.
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

A. keeping the strands separated during replication

Explanation:

Prior to the process of DNA replication, the double-stranded DNA must first be separated into single strands by an enzyme called DNA helicase. This is done so that each DNA strand can serve as template for the synthesis of another.

After the unwinding and separation, the single strands still need to be kept apart during the synthesis of new nucleotides by DNA polymerase. This role of keeping the strands separated during replication is carried out by SINGLE STRAND BINDING PROTEINS.

The state of maintaining a stable internal environment regardless of changing external conditions is called
.

Answers

Answer:

homeostasis

Explanation:

Answer:

homeostasis

Explanation:

ik

A scientist wishes to create bacterial colonies on an agar plate for observation of growth. Unfortunately, directly adding bacteria from the original culture results in too many bacterial colonies to count. In order to create a solution of proper bacterial concentration for observation, the scientist performs a three-step 1:100 serial dilution of the original bacterial culture. What is the dilution factor of the final solution

Answers

Answer:

10⁶

Explanation:

A 1:100 serial dilution is a dilution in which the concentration decreases 100 fold (i.e., in each dilution the concentration of the culture must be multiplied by 10⁻²). The question above indicates that a three-step 1:100 dilution was applied, which means >> 10⁻² x 10⁻² x 10⁻² = 10⁻⁶. Moreover, the dilution factor can be calculated by dividing the volume of the diluted solution by the volume of the concentrated solution. The dilution factor is the inverse of dilution, thereby in this case this value is equal to 10⁶ (dilution = 10⁻⁶ >> dilution factor = 10⁶).

what can a person do to limit exposure to X-rays

Answers

Answer:

How can I reduce my exposure to radiation from X-rays?

Tell the X-ray technologist in advance if you are, or might be, pregnant.Ask if a protective shield can be used. ...Ask your dentist if he/she uses the faster (E or F) speed film for X-rays. ...Know your X-ray history.

Unique feature of osmosis is that
(1) energy is required
(2) it involves movement of solutes
(3) it occurs across membranes only
(4) it is seen only in animals

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is (3)

Explanation:

"Osmosis is a special type of diffusion, namely the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane"

"Osmosis only occurs with a semipermeable membrane"

Khan and sciencedirect

The increase in temperature with depth in the Earth is called the geothermal ____

Answers

Answer:

Geothermal gradient

Explanation:

Answer:

.energy..

Explanation:

show the following

The unit of power is a derived unit​

Answers

Answer:

watt is the SI unit of power

Answer:

yes it is a derived unit

Explanation:

P=W/T

work done is always in kgm/s

so therefore

P=kgm/s ÷ s

P=kgm/s × 1/S

P=kgm/s^2

OR

P=Kgms^-2

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is formed by capillary knots called the ________________________, which hangs inside the ________________________ of the brain. Ordinarily, CSF flows from the lateral ventricles into the ____________ ventricle and then through the _______________ into the fourth ventricle. Some of the fluid continues down the ________________________ of the spinal cord, but most of it circulates into the ________________________ by passing through three tiny openings in the walls of the ________________________. As a rule, CSF is formed and drained back into the venous blood at the same rate. If its drainage is blocked, a condition called ________________________ occurs, which results in increased pressure on the brain.

Answers

Answer:

1. Choroid Plexuses

2. Ventricles

3. third

4. Cerebral Aqueduct

5. Central Canal

6. Subarachnoid space

7. Forth Ventricle

8. Hydrocephalus

Explanation:

Cerebrospinal fluid formed by capillary knots called Choroid Plexuses which is hanged inside ventricles. There are four ventricles in which CFS flows from lateral to third and from cerebral aqueduct to forth ventricle. The meninges covers spinal cord which extends more inferiority to form a sac from which cerebrospinal fluid can be withdrawn without damage to spinal chord.

Name the 5 systems of the human body.

Answers

Answer:

Skeletal System

Muscular System

Circulatory System

Endocrine System

Digestive System

are systems of the Human Body

Explanation:

Answer:

Digestive system

Circulatory system

Respiratory system

Nervous system

Skeletal system

In Florida, the building collapsed so far away that there was a cordon and no one was allowed to go near and police were standing guard. Is it weird that this kind of accident rescue doesn't let people get close?

Answers

i don’t think so they don’t want anymore people getting hurt

Todos los miembros de dicha familia tienen simpatía por las mismas ideas políticas

Answers

Answer:

¿todos los miembros de dicha familia tienen simpatia por las mismas ideas políticas? En las últimas elecciones presidenciales, ¿todos los miembros de dicha familia votaron por el mismo partido?¿Puedes preguntarles cómo votaban los integrantes de esa familia hace veinte años, y hace cincuenta años? ¿Qué ha cambiado? Escribe en tu cuaderno tus averiguaciones

Explanation:

Mi familia tiene diferentes ideales políticos y por eso votaron por diferentes partidos, antes el proceso era manual

En las elecciones actuales les he preguntado a los miembros de mi familia y no todos votaron por el mismo partido político unos creen en uno de los partidos políticos y otros creen en otros. Por lo tanto no todos simpatizan con las mismas ideas políticas

Anteriormente se votaba por medio de un papel escrito, entonces el proceso es mucho más lento y menos automatizado que con maquinas

No, cada familiar tiene una idea política distinta.

-no votaron por el mismo partido político pues siempre algunos presidentes hacen promesas y no las cumplen.

-las votaciones siempre las han realizado por numero de DUI, en institutos o en las calles frente a las alcaldías, tenían que buscar el numero de urna en la cual estaban asignados.

-el cambio a sido la  tecnología y el voto residencial, pues con la tecnología se ha hecho mas fácil el cuento de los votos y el voto residencial a permitido que se les facilite asistir al centro de votación.  

Define instar larva.​

Answers

Answer:

For most insect species, an instar is the developmental stage of the larval forms of holometabolous (complete metamorphism) or nymphal forms of hemimetabolous (incomplete metamorphism) insects, but an instar can be any developmental stage including pupa or imago (the adult, which does not moult in insects).

Explanation:

Pros and cons about lobsters not feeling pain…

Answers

Answer:

The pro of not feeling pain is not feeling pain and the con is pain help you survive like hot hand on stove if u don’t feel pain you probably won’t take your hands off and it can cause death and stuff (u probably know what I mean I hope)

Explanation:

why are virus considered to be nonliving

Answers

Viruses are complicated structures of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and etc. They do not become living until they enter a cell. Without cells, viruses cannot multiply

plz anyone awncer this ​

Answers

Answer:

Vasoconstriction is the opposite of vasodilation. While vasodilation is the widening of your blood vessels, vasoconstriction is the narrowing of blood vessels. It's due to a contraction of muscles in the blood vessels. When vasoconstriction occurs, the blood flow to some of your body's tissues becomes restricted

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment.

I Hope this will help you if not then advance sorry :)

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