For some parents, their offspring have larger beak depths; for others it's smaller. How does the concept of variation of traits help to explain this?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

beak depth is a complex (quantitative) trait

Explanation:

Additive effects refer to the resulting effects of two or more genes acting together. Beak depth is a quantitative trait whose variation is determined by the additive effects of many genes acting together and the environment. In quantitative traits, variation is continuous and produces a range of phenotypes. In consequence, in this case, some offspring will have a larger average beak depth compared to their parents, whereas others will have a smaller average beak depth compared to their parents. It is due to the combination of alleles or 'additive effects' inherited from different parents, and the interaction between these genes and the environment. Heritability refers to the proportion of quantitative trait variation due to additive genetic factors: a higher heritability is due to the predominance of additive genetic effects and less influenced by environmental effects.


Related Questions

Does skeletal connective tissue have nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

Fibroblasts are the most common cell type of connective tissue. They produce both fibers and amorphous ground substance. Typically only the oval nuclei are visible. ... In the tendon, fibroblasts are seen as elongate nuclei found sandwiched between collagen fibers .

Lactase is a human enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of lactose in milk.
At which temperature does lactase work faster?
A 0°C
B 18°C
C 37°C
D 100°C​

Answers

Answer:

Maybe 37°C

Explanation:

Because at 100°C enzyme gets denatured so maybe its 37°C .

I hope it's Right if not then advance sorry :)


Explain briefly four
why, peasant
farmers find it diffcult to get
farm credit

Answers

Answer:

The peasant farmers operate mainly in the rural environment of the country. They operate on very small holdings using mostly traditional method because, their income is relatively low and the capacity to save is poor. Therefore needs for credit in order to meet the small farmers output and input

Phosphates have been banned in most dishwashing detergents in order to
protect the environment. Why were phosphates removed from dishwasher
detergents?
A. Because they buffer cells from extremes in pH
B. Because they increase the acidity of water and cause acid rain
C. Because they increase the salinity of water and pollute drinking
water
D. Because they cause algal blooms that starve fish of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Seventeen states banned phosphates from dishwasher detergents because the chemical compounds also pollute lakes, bays and streams. They create algae blooms and starve fish of oxygen. ... It just wasn't feasible to make detergent with phosphates for some states and without them for others

Can someone please help me with this biology question?

Answers

i think it is a not sure though

Answer:

I think it's C. The female parent hemophiliac..eta

but I would wait for a second opinion

Which of the following is most efficient for mapping large areas of the ocean or the whole ocean floor? A. satellite imaging B. infrared imaging C. radio waves D. sonar​

Answers

Answer

the answer is d. sonar

write the names of hybrid layer variety of hen.

please answer the correct one.

I will mark as brain list​

Answers

Answer:

These are some popular Hybrid Layers:

Bovans Goldline.

Copper Black (French Copper Marans / Rhode Island Red)

Black Tail, Gingernut Ranger (Rhode Island Red / Light Sussex)

Blue (Andalusian / Barred Plymouth Rock)

Amber (Rhode Island White / Rhode Island Red)

Warren, Marans Cuivre (Rhode Island Red / Marans cross)

HELP!!!!!!!!!! Which of the following statements regarding membrane transport is false? I will mark brainliest!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

It is the 3rd one I believe

A central idea of biology, protein synthesis, occurs in what order?

I. DNA leaves the nucleus
II. Ribosome translates the mRNA into a protein
III. proteins are transferred to the cisternae of the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
IV. An mRNA copy of DNA is transcribed
A. IV, II, III
B. I, IV, II, III
C. I, III, II, IV
D. I, II, IV

Answers

Answer:

I think option (A) is right answer

Answer:

a

Explanation:

You are an evolutionary entomologist. You have observed beetles that can raise their abdomens and give off a defensive chemical that generally repels predators. You discover a new species of beetle that raises its abdomen in a threatening way similar to the first species, but no defensive chemical is given off. You are most likely to characterize this defensive strategy as a form of ____. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

mimicry.

Explanation:

You are most likely to characterize this defensive strategy as a form of mimicry.

Describe two specialized cells in the respiratory system that enable the lungs to function?

Answers

Answer:

Respiratory epithelial cells line the respiratory tract from trachea to bronchi into bronchioles and alveolar sacs. ... The goblet cells produce and secrete mucous to trap pathogens and debris within the airway tract. Basal cells are progenitor cells that differentiate into cells types found within the epithelium.

Quá trình phát sinh giao tử của một loài động vật lưỡng bội 2n ở giới cái một số tế bào sinh trứng có cặp nhiễm sắc thể số 2 không phân li trong giảm phân 1 ở giữa được giảm phân diễn ra bình thường sự kết hợp tự do giữa các loại giao tử có thể tạo ra các loại hợp tử có bộ nhiễm sắc thể như thế nào

Answers

Answer:

i cant understand

Explanation:

because your language in vietnamese

please if you want to asking, you need to talk in english, you understand?

Or you learn english, okay?

sorry

It is believed that the ratio of cyclic electron transport to Z-scheme photosynthesis changes in response to metabolic demands. If a plant were actively engaged in a large amount of reductive biosynthesis, requiring NADPH, how would it alter these processes compared to a plant just performing the Calvin cycle to produce glucose

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (b) More Z-scheme photosynthesis, less cyclic photophosphorylation

Explanation:

Z-scheme is the schematic flow of the electrons from water to NADP+ and as it connects the two different photosystems that look like z in the diagram it is termed as Z-scheme of photosynthesis. The ratio of cyclic electron transport to Z-scheme photosynthesis alters as per the metabolic requirements. In the question, it is given that If a plant were actively engaged in a large amount of reductive biosynthesis, requiring NADPH, then it will acqiuire more z-scheme photosynthesis compared to a plant just performing the Calvin cycle to produce glucose.

Answer:  More Z-scheme photosynthesis, less cyclic photophosphorylation

In 1970, Frye and Edidin published research describing the mobility of plasma membrane proteins. They fused mouse and human cells together, creating a hybrid cell, and then examined the localization of mouse and human proteins over time. Initially mouse and human proteins were each restricted to one-half of the heterokaryon, but over time the mouse and human proteins mixed, with each being present over the entire cell surface. What technique did Frye and Edidin likely use to examine the mouse and human proteins

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "fluorescent microscopy".

Explanation:

A microscope featuring fluorescence is just the same as a conventional light microscope with additional features. Conventional microscopy employs visible light (400-700 nanometers) to illuminate and generate an enlarged image data. Scientists use this highly sensitive, precise, dependable, extensively to see the location of chemicals in tissues and macrophages in organs.

Complete these three sentences using the same pair of words each time . Ice is made up of_______ ______ Water is made up of ______ _____ Water vapour is made up of _____ ___

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen & Oxygen

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a source of atmospheric carbon?
O Fossil fuel burning.
O Dead decaying trees in a forest.
O Oceans releasing CO2 into atmopshere as the water gets warmer.
Plant cell respiration.

Answers

Answer:

fossil fuel doesnt need atmospheric carbon for burning

A person who studies about rocks is Called

Answers

Answer:

Petrologist

Explanation:

Petrology, scientific study of rocks that deals with their composition, texture, and structure; their occurrence and distribution; and their origin in relation to physicochemical conditions and geologic processes.

hope it helped

Answer: Is called a petrologist

Explanation: Petrology is the scientific name for the study of rocks and the conditions in which they form so the person who study's petrology is under the term petrologist

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!

In paragraph form (automatic 1-pt deduction if not), explain the evolutionary benefits of sexual reproduction as a means of increasing variation. Be sure to include (a) at least two ways in which sexual reproduction impacts genotype (i.e. genetic effects), and (b) two ways in which sexual reproduction may affect phenotype (i.e. trait effects).

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to the theory of evolution,species which are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce in a population passing on these favourable characteristics to their offsprings.

During sexual reproduction, genes can be arranged in new ways from chromosomal crossing over and recombination. This introduces new gene combinations(genotype) and ultimately variation in the population.

This variation may also lead to the observation of new phenotypes in the population.

Hi, guys so I'm doing an experiment and need help finding out the types of variables. In my experiment, I am using a narrow straw, a wide straw, and some colored water to find out how different variables affect capillary action. I'm trying to find out what is the controlled variable, independent variable, and dependent variable.

Answers

Answer:

Controlled variable=coloured water

Dependant variable=amount of water

Independant variable=narrow and wide straw

Explanation:

Have a nice day

Answer:

The controlled variable is straws. Independent it the water and dependent is the capillary action.

Explanation:

The Independent variable is the water because its not chaninging thorughout the experiment and has no conqueunces on the other varibales.  The controlled is the straws because you are controlling the different diameters in which the straws are (narrow/wide). Then as you change your controlled variable your dependent varible will change- which is the affect on capillary action.  

Hope this helps.

xà phòng hóa hoàn toàn 66,6 gam hỗn hợp 2 este HCOOC2H5 và CH3COOCH3 bằng dung dịch NaOH thu được hỗn hợp X gồm 2 ancol. Đun nóng hỗn hợp X với H2SO4 đặc ở 140 độ C sau phản ứng xảy ra hoàn toàn thu được m gam nước. Giá trị của m

Answers

Answer:

IS THIS EVEN ENGLISH YES

Explanation:

2) ¿Cuál de los siguientes hechos no es una evidencia de una reacción química? a) Presencia de un catalizador b) Cambio de color d) Liberación de gas​

Answers

Answer:

a) Presencia de un catalizador

Explanation:

Los dos tipos de cambios que experimentan las sustancias en la química son cambios químicos y físicos.

Un cambio físico es un cambio es un cambio en el que la sustancia cambia en su apariencia o su forma de una manera que es reversible y en la que no se forma una nueva sustancia.

Un cambio químico es aquel en el que hay un cambio en las sustancias presentes y se forma una nueva sustancia.

La evidencia de que ha tenido lugar un cambio químico incluye

1) La formación de un precipitado a partir de la mezcla de sustancias.

2) Un cambio en el color de las sustancias.

3) Un cambio en el olfato (que desprende un olor) o en el sabor.

4) La sustancia produce luz (brilla)

5) El volumen total cambia

6) Cambio de temperatura (la mezcla se calienta o enfría)

Por lo tanto, la presencia de un catalizador, que es una sustancia que no participa en una reacción pero aumenta la velocidad de reacción, no es evidencia de una reacción química.

eople that have a single allele (gene copy) for sickle cell anemia are typically not sick from the disease and are said to be carriers of sickle cell trait. These people will more often live in the malaria belt of sub-Saharan Africa. The most likely explanation for this is ________. malaria is a cause of sickle cell trait people with sickle cell trait have a better chance of surviving malaria sickle cell trait is passed on to the biting mosquitoes as malaria There is no correlation between a single allele for the pathology and the ability to survive or fight malaria.

Answers

Answer: people with sickle cell trait have a better chance of surviving malaria.

Explanation:

Malaria is a very prevalent disease in the malaria belt of Sub-Saharan Africa which includes much of western and central Africa. The people here have therefore grown to have better immunity to malaria by developing the sickle cell trait.

This has helped them survive both malaria and sickle cell anemia which doesn't affect them even though they carry the sickle cell trait.

Question 10 of 34
Which of the following best describes the function of the human nervous
system?
A. The nervous system transports oxygen and nutrients to the body's
tissues,
B. The nervous system collects and responds to information about
the internal and external environment,
C. The nervous system protects internal organs and assists with
movement.
D. The nervous system protects the body against infection and helps
regulate body temperature,

Answers

Answer:

B. The nervous system collects and responds to information about

the internal and external environment,

Explanation:

The nervous system is the major controlling, regulatory, and communicating system in the body. It is the center of all mental activity including thought, learning, and memory. Together with the endocrine system, the nervous system is responsible for regulating and maintaining homeostasis.

The answer is B . Nervous system collects and responds to information about the internal and external environment as mervous system controls the regulatory mechanism of the body.

Both mitochondria and chloroplast have about the same function as…


. animal cells.

. eukaryotic cells.

. prokaryotic cells.

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells.

Hope this helps :)

Match the following iron-related terms with their definitions. - Dietary iron derived from hemoglobin and myoglobin in food - Iron from plant sources, supplements, and animal tissues other than that provided by hemoglobin and myoglobin - Iron-containing protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide - Percentage of blood made up of red blood cells - Disorder of iron metabolism that leads to abnormally high iron absorption and deposition of iron in the liver and heart A. Hemoglobin B. Heme iron C. Nonheme iron D. Hemochromatosis E. Hematocrit

Answers

Answer:

Thats easy!

Explanation:

...........도움...........​

Answers

I don’t understand this question

Which autoimmune disease results in the destruction of beta cells in the
pancreas?
type 1 diabetes

pernicious anemia

celiac disease

rheumatoid arthritis

Answers

Type 1 Diabetes would he the correct answer.

The fruit of the mistletoe, a parasitic angiosperm, is a one-seeded berry. In members of the genus Viscum, the outside of the seed is viscous (sticky), which permits the seed to adhere to surfaces such as the branches of host plants or the beaks of birds. What should be expected of the fruit if the viscosity of Viscum seeds is primarily an adaptation for dispersal rather than an adaptation for infecting host plant tissues

Answers

Answer:

We should expect that the fruits should grow in population and spread more easily.

Explanation:

Like the relationship between bamboo and pandas, the relationship between the seeds and the beaks of birds should allow the seeds to spread to other areas more easily that would otherwise be a very gradual process if the seeds did not evolve its viscous ability.

In the Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty experiment, the transforming extract from virulent bacteria was treated with DNase, RNase, or protease before being mixed with nonvirulent bacteria. The appropriate control for this experiment is to treat the transforming extract from heat-killed virulent bacteria with:

Answers

Answer:

Nothing

Explanation:

A. Control variables generally entail little or no system change. To see if the method worked, the researchers required a positive control in which the heat-killed virulent bacteria invariably transformed the non-virulent microorganisms. This positive control involves adding "nothing" to both the heat-killed virulent bacteria before mixing them with the non-virulent bacteria.

What period has the least amount of biodiversity

A . Neogene
B . Cambrian
C .Permian
D . Triassic

Answers

Answer:

Permian has the last amount of biodiversity since the period was covered with lava and ashes

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Which terms means device that converts one voltage to another ? A reacher deposited Rs 66000 in his/her saving account for as many years as the rate of interest per annum .If he/ she received Rs 10560 as interest at the end of saving period find the time duration and rate of interest.Help me plsI need the answer as quickly as possible Can someone help me with this? 20 points Kyle brough a case of 24 12 ounce bottles of water.He drank the same amount of water each day and finished the case after 3 days.How many onces of water did kyle drink each day? mention various medium level and higher level human resources related to engineering. Each allele for a gene is found on a separate _____________.A. geneB. heterozygous chromosomeC. homologous chromosomeD. nucleus Landon's new toy arrived in the mail covered in foam packing peanuts. The foam packing peanuts have a mass of 30 g and a volume of 60 cm3. What is the density?2 g/cm3180 g/cm30.5 g/cm32 What is the area of the pool ? Josh is working on a research paper about the 1930s Spanish Civil War. Before writing his paper, he decides he wants to understand the consequences of the event. Which graphic organizer would be most beneficial for him to create? A. sequencing chart B. cause and effect chart C. timeline D. categorizing outline Write the phrase as a variable expression. Use x to represent "a number."5) The quotient of a number and 9, decreased by 4 PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK What is the connection between the houses that Native American tribes built and their way of life ? verify sin2/1+cos2 =tan Eileen just got a new supervisor. How can she form good communication habits with her supervisor? a) check in regularly with her supervisor b) express her feelings freely c) without notes during conversations I would) ask her supervisor a lot of personal questions Please help me with this problem. Guided PracticeType your answer and then click or tap Done.Type the words in bold, changing them to show joint ownership.Sheri and Randy baby was born last week. A 2.0 kg frictionless puck is at rest on a level table. It is pushed straight north with a constant force of 5N for 1.50 s and then let go. How far does the puck move from rest in 2.5 s? If the researchers in the third study wanted to test the influence of aging on context-dependent memory effects, they could:A.show the faces to the older adult participants in one room, then move half of these participants to a new room to identify faces.B.show the faces to all participants in one room, then move half of the participants in each group to a new room to identify faces.C.provide background information about the faces to half of the older adult participants while faces are being memorized.D.provide background information about the faces to half of participants in each age group while faces are being memorized. PLS HELP MY PARENTS R GOING TO HIT ME Please help me solve this giys