For the following elements (Group 1A), Li, Na, K, Rb), which atom is larger overall?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The smallest atom you have listed would be lithium (Li).  

Explanation:

Lithium is the third smallest atom listed on the periodic table of the elements.  It has an atomic number of three, meaning it has three protons in it's nucleus.

Atom size (Atomic radius) increases from UP to DOWN in the same COLUMN(group) of the periodic table. For example, in the first group, the Atomic radius trend from smallest to greatest is: H (smallest) -- Li  -- Na -- K -- Rb -- Cs -- Fr (greatest).

Reason is, the increasing energy level (increases from n=1 to n=7) causes the shielding effect increase dramatically. And since the size of atom is mostly consist of electrons, more energy level is filled, the larger the atom will be.)

However, in the same ROW from left to right, the atomic size decreases as the number increases.   For example, Li #3, is larger than Flourine (F) with an atomic number 9 because they are on the same ROW.


Related Questions

How many moles of S2 are needed to produce 1.50 moles of SO2 gas

Answers

Answer:

1.5moles of S;

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

            S +  O₂   →   SO₂

Number of moles of SO₂  = 1.5moles

From the balanced reaction expression:

              1 mole of SO₂ will be produced from 1 mole of S;

  So;      1.5moles of SO₂  will produce 1.5moles of S;

 

 

The moles of S₂ needed to produce 1.50 moles of SO₂ gas is 1.5 mol.

What are moles?

The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.

The reaction is

S +  O₂   →   SO₂

The number of moles of SO₂ is 1.50 mol

1 mole of S produce 1 mole of SO₂

Then, 1.5 mole of S will produce 1.5 SO₂

Thus, the moles are 1.5.

Learn more about moles

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Calculate the molar concentration of 4.75 moles of NaCl in
0.50 liters of water?

Answers

Answer:

9.5 m

Explanation:

First, divide 4.75 m by the 0.50 l

4.75/0.50

This leaves you with 9.5 m

HELP PLEASE!! BRAINLIEST!! 5 STARS & THANKS

Answers

the answer is d.
step by step explanation

Explain whether smoke filling up a room is diffusion or not.​

Answers

Answer:

It is diffusion

Explanation:

Diffusion occurs when particles move from relatively high concentration to relatively low

Answer:

it is diffusion

Explanation:

smoke rises from one corner of the room and spreads to the rest of the room, resulting in diffusion

Brainiest:):):):):):)

Answers

Answer:

1) Condensation

2) Temperature

3) Evaporation

4) Kinetic Energy

5) Sublimation

6) Thermal Energy

Which of the following organisms would NOT be in the first trophic level of an energy pyramid?
A. dog
B. tree
C. algae
D. grass

Answers

dog!

this is because the first energy comes from plants bc they can make their own food— therefore, energy :)

The dog would not  be in the part of first trophic level of an energy pyramid.

What is energy pyramid?

Energy pyramid is defined as a model that show the flow of energy from one tropic or feeding level to next tropic or feeding level in an ecosystem.

There are basically three energy pyramid.

Pyramid of numberPyramid of biomassPyramid of energy

Trophic level is defined as the source based on their nutrition or food, organisms occupy a specific place in a food chain.

First trophic level contains only green plants and producers. Their plants and product where consumed by second level of organisms.

Thus, the dog would not  be in the part of first trophic level of an energy pyramid.

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if you add 5 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons what is the net charge of the atom

Answers

The answer would be 2 protons because protons are positive and electrons are negative so 5-3=2 and neutrons are neutral they don’t do anything to the charge of the atom

Lights give off energy in the form of thermal energy and
energy

Answers

Answer: Energy, or the ability to do work, can exist in many different forms. ... The stage lights use electrical energy and give off both light energy and thermal energy, commonly called heat.

Explanation:

Hope this help

please help this will help my grade a lot

Answers

Answer:

a- customary systems..

Jacob walked into a shop to buy cups for his house. He saw the cups shown below. Why does the cup on the right appear yellow? A. The cup absorbs yellow light but reflects all other colors of light. B. The cup reflects yellow light but refracts all other colors of light. C. The cup refracts yellow light but absorbs all other colors of light. D. The cup reflects yellow light but absorbs all other colors of light.

Answers

Answer:

D. The cup reflects yellow light but absorbs all other colors of light.

Explanation:

The cup in the shop appears yellow because the cup reflects yellow light but absorbs all colors of light.

Due to the materials the cup is made of, it is able to specifically reflect yellow and absorb other radiation types.

The color we see are products of the part of visible radiations they reflect.

The cup in this instance reflects yellow and absorbs other color.

What are the steps needed to calculate the percent composition of Carbon in CH4

Answers

CH4 : Mr. 12+(1x4) =16
C= 12
12/16 x 100 =75%

Which of the following best describes what would happenif mitosis did not take place?
A.Cells would get smaller and smaller over time.
B.Body tissues would not be able to repair themselves
c.The production of gametes (reproductive cells) wouldnot occur.
D.Organisms would all be multicellular.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Does gases have a kinetic attraction? Yes or no.

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

There are no interactive forces (i.e., attraction or repulsion) between the particles of a gas.

The average kinetic energy of gas particles is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas, and all gases at the same temperature have the same average kinetic energy.

find the product of (x+a)(x-a)​

Answers

Answer:

x^2 - a^2

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of Al(NO3)3 · 3H2O?

Answers

Answer:

Go to your periodic table and look for each element. Find the mass for Aluminum, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Hydrogen.

After you find those, for each compound you must add them together and find the least amount of sig figs after the decimal point.

For the first compound, Al(NO3)3, you will have a total of

1 Aluminum atom

3 Nitrogen atoms

9 Oxygen atoms

Aluminum has 26.982 g/mol

Nitrogen has 14.007 g/mol

Oxygen has 15.999 g/mol

Now multiply those numbers by the amount of atoms of each element.

(1)26.982 g/mol = 26.982 g/mol

(3)14.007 g/mol = 42.021 g/mol

(9)15.999 g/mol = 143.991 g/mol

now add all of those numbers together, and you see that their least significant figure after the decimal is 3, so round to 3 digits after the decimal point.

26.983 + 42.021 + 143.991 = 212.994

now do the same for the other compound

to start you off.. you have

6 Hydrogen atoms

3 Oxygen atoms

Hydrogen has 1.009 g/mol

Oxygen has 15.999 g/mol

the least significant figure after the decimal point is 3, so round you 3 digits after the decimal point.

after you finish getting your totals, you. until them and find the greatest sig fig over all. comment on this if you need further instruction :)

balance the word equation then determine the sum of all coefficients.
Gallium metal reacts with chlorine gas to produce gallium chloride. The sum of all coefficients in the balanced equation is ____?

Answers

The sum of all coefficients = 7

Further explanation

Given

The word equation

Required

The sum of all coefficients

Solution

The chemical equation can be expressed in terms of:

word equation skeleton equation balanced equation

Convert the word equation into a chemical equation(skeleton) :

Ga + Cl₂ → GaCl₃

Balanced equation

2Ga + 3Cl₂ → 2GaCl₃

The sum of all coefficients :

= 2+3+2

= 7

3. How many moles of hydrogen atoms are present in 2.0 moles of ammonia
NH3?
A.3.0 mol
B. 6.0 mol
C. 8.0 mol
D. 2.0 mol

Answers

Answer:

3 I think

Explanation:

this could be because I noticed the 3 subscript by the H which is the letter for hydrogen but I'm not 100% sure

if I'm correct, then ur welcome <3 it's always nice to be nice UwU

here's Jay Jay for u cuz I love her ^^

What type of energy is used to form a chemical bond?
Solar energy
Free energy
Stored energy
Heat energy

Answers

Heat energy

I thing it's that? ok will hope you have a good day :)

Please answer 14 will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

I think it's alkali metals

Answer:

[tex]its \: fluorine \: and \: it \: belongs \: to \ : \\ 17th \: family \: noble \: gases[/tex]

7. Look at the graph in Figure 14.10 on page 420. What two observations did
Jacques Charles make about the behavior of gases from similar data?

Answers

The gases used to inflate, the airbag are able to absorb a considerate amount of energy when they are compressed . Hope I helped:)

which type of cell is shown in the diagram - a plant cell, a yeast cell or a bacterial cell

Answers

Answer:

bacterial cell plant cells dont have a tail

Explanation:

The type of cell shown in the diagram is the bacterial cell as plant cell do not have tails while bacteria have tail.

Bacteria are prokaryotic unicellular organisms. They have a relatively simple cell structure compared to eukaryotic cells. They also do not possess any membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus. However, do they possess genetic material (DNA or RNA) in the intracellular space called the nucleoid.

Bacteria lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other internal structures and are therefore ranked among the unicellular life-forms called prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are the dominant living creatures on Earth, having been present for perhaps three-quarters of Earth history and having adapted to almost all available ecological habitats.

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What is the purpose or role of the urinary and excretory systems?*
A. digest food materials that come into the body
B. filter and remove liquid and solid waste
C. transport wastes throughout the body. D.regulate the body using hormones

Answers

Explanation:

B. filter and remove liquid and solid waste

What are the parts of the cell theory?Mark all that apply

Answers

Answer:

Cell theory states that cell living organisms are composed of at least one cell, which are the basic unit of life. Cells are always produced from other living cells, and cannot spontaneously generate

what is the density of a 12-gram sample of zinc with volume of 8.4 cm3?

pls hurry pls

Answers

AnswerIm telling your teacher "Ms.Byrd" your in 8th grade and go to berry middle?

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!
How many grams of water could be vaporized (boiled) with 4590 Joules of heat?

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

what is the change in freezing point of a 1.75 molal solution of nacl in water? the kf for water is 1.86 degrees c/m.

Answers

Answer:

-6.51

Explanation:

Multiply 1.86 x 2 x 1.74 and then you get your answer.

Answer:

As the molality increases by 1 m, there is a corresponding decrease of 1.86°C in the solution’s freezing point.

Explanation:

Anser on EDge

I'M GIVING BRAINIEST AND I'LL RATE YOU THAANKS!!!!
How many molecules and atoms are in 0.5 moles of SO2?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 mole of a SO2 contains 3.01 into 10 ^23 molecules of So2.

Explanation:

Have a great day <3


Answer. one mole of SO2 contain 6.023 into 10^ 23 molecules of SO2. then 0.5 mole of a SO2 contains 3.01 into 10 ^23 molecules of So2

How do I know the number of molecules in a equation

Answers

Answer:

Calculate he number of moles you have by taking the Mass / molar mass. if you have 1000 grams ; then 1,000 g / 151.001 g/mol = X g moles. Then multiply by Avogadros # = 6.022140857 × 10^23 molecules per g mole. The result is the # of molecules of MnSO4.

Explanation:

If the temperature of a gas in a balloon remains constant but the pressure
is decreased, the volume of the balloon will
decrease
increase
remain the same
not enough information to predict

Answers

Answer:

increase

Explanation:

if the pressure goes down then the gas will spread out more, meaning the volume will increase

Calculate the atomic mass of oxygen if the three common isotopes of oxygen have masses of 15.995 amu (99.759% abundance), 16.995 amu (0.037 % abundance), and 17.999 amu (0.204 % abundance).

Answers

Answer:

16 amu

Explanation:

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