For the reaction NH4Cl (s)→NH3 (g)  + HCl (g) at 25°C, ΔH = 176 kJ/moland ΔS = 0.285 kJ/(mol - K).

What is the ΔG, and will this reaction be spontaneous in the forward direction?

169 kJ/mol; no

-91 kJ/mol; yes

91 kJ/mol; no

91 kJ/mol; yes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C: 91 kJ/mol; no

Explanation:

Just took the quiz! :)

Answer 2

The ΔG is 91kJ/mol and the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction and the correct option is option 3.

What is Gibbs free energy change?

Gibbs free energy, also known as the Gibbs function, Gibbs energy, or free enthalpy, is a quantity that is used to measure the maximum amount of work done in a thermodynamic system when the temperature and pressure are kept constant.

The Gibbs free energy of the system is a state function because it is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions.

The change in the Gibbs free energy of the system that occurs during a reaction is therefore equal to the change in the enthalpy of the system minus the change in the product of the temperature times the entropy of the system.

                                             ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Given,

ΔH = 176kJ/mol

ΔS = 0.285kJ/mol K

T = 25⁰C = 273 + 25 = 298K

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔG = 176000 - 298 × 285

= 91070 = 91 kJ/mol

Since ΔG is positive, the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction.

Therefore, the ΔG is 91kJ/mol and the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction and the correct option is option 3.

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Related Questions

Horned animals have different sizes of horns. The size of their horns can affect their ability to
compete for a mate or provide protection from predators,
What is this an example of?
overproduction
O variation
survival of fit individuals

Answers

Answer:

survival of fit individuals

Explanation:

I believe its survival of fit individuals because the animals with different horns are going to be able to find a mate or provide better depending on their horn and its kind of like natural selection in the sense those who have genetically better (??) horns are more likely to survive.  Hope it helps but it might be a little bit of a confusing explanation.

Answer:

variation

Explanation:

survival of the fittest, is more like, "out of 3 people only 1 makes it"

^ so the other guy is wrong.

CH3CH2CHCH2 + HCl in iupac

Answers

Answer:

But-1-ene and Hydrochloric acid

Explanation:

CH3CH2CHCH2

H        H          H

H - C- C - C = C

H        H          H

C - Carbon

H - Hydrogen

But-1-ene

H - Cl

H - Hydrogen = 1+ = Hard Acid

Cl - Chlorine = 1- = Hard Base

Hydrochloric acid

22.00 g of CO2 has a volume of 50.00 L and a pressure of 0.8210 atm. What must be the

temperature of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

T = 9.875K

Explanation:

The ideal gas Law is PV = nRT.

P = Pressure

V = Volume

n = amount of substance

R =  8.314 J/(K. mol)

T = Temperature in Kelvin

22g CO2

CO2 Molar Mass = 44g/mol

C = 12g/mol

O = 16g/mol

P = 0.8210atm

V = 50L

PV = nRT

0.8210 x 50 = 8.314 x 0.5 x T

41.05 =  4.157T

T = 41.05/4.157

T = 9.875K

What volume of 10,0 M H2SO4 is required to prepare 4.0 L of 0.50 M H2SO4?
A) 0.20 L
B) 0.40 L
C) 0.50 L
D) 1.0L
E) 4.0L

Answers

Answer: A)  0.20 L

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

According to the neutralization law,

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of stock [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = 10.0 M

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of stock [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]   solution = ?

[tex]M_2[/tex] = molarity of dilute [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]  solution = 0.50 M

[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of dilute [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]  solution = 4.0 L

[tex]10.0\times V_1=0.50\times 4.0[/tex]

[tex]V_1=0.20L[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of 10.0 M [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution needed to prepare 4.0 L of 0.50 M [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is 0.20 L

When may a scientific theory be revised?

Answers

Answer:

it can be revised at any time.

Explanation:

Answer: Multiple answers to this question. This is what I comprehend.

Explanation:

Upon analysis of the results, a theory can be rejected or modified, but it can never be proven to be correct 100 percent of the time. For example, relativity has been tested many times, so it is generally accepted as true, but there could be an instance, which has not been encountered, where it is not true.

Unscramble the following words to form a complete sentence about the cycles of nature:

limited is through environment Matter recycled the on Earth is and

Answers

Answer: idk I have that question too , sorry to get ur hopes up high thinking this was an answer.  PERIOTTTT

Explanation:

1. How many acetate ions are in the compound strontium acetate?

Answers

Answer: 2 Acetate ions

Explanation:

Strontium Acetate, has the molecular formular to be; C4H6O4Sr ( or in a linear form, Sr(CH3COO)2), contains two acetate ions.

In one molecule of strontium acetate (Sr(CH₃COO)₂), there are two acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻).

We must first comprehend the chemical composition of strontium acetate in order to calculate the quantity of acetate ions present.

Acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) and strontium ions (Sr²⁺) combine to linear form the ionic compound strontium acetate. Sr(CH₃COO)₂ is the chemical formula for strontium acetate.

(CH₃COO)₂ stands for two acetate ions in the formula. The (CH₃COO⁻) ion, also referred to as the acetate ion, is a polyatomic ion made up of two carbon (C), three hydrogen (H), and two oxygen (O) atoms. It has a -1 charge overall.

Thus, there are two acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) in a single molecule of strontium acetate (Sr(CH₃COO)₂).

It's crucial to understand that in ionic compounds like strontium acetate, the ratio of positively charged ions (cations) to negatively charged ions (anions) must be balanced in order to produce a neutral compound. In this instance, the two -1 charges of the acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) counterbalance the two +2 charges of the strontium ions (Sr²⁺), creating a neutral molecule.

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Q24. List all of the ways you can force the reaction to shift to the product 5 points
side. (There are 5 ways total)

Answers

Answer:

1) Increase temperature

2) Decrease temperature

3) Increase concentration of reactants

4) Increase pressure

5) Decrease pressure

Explanation:

Le Chatelier's Principle Fundamentals states that a chemical reaction at equilibrium that undergoes changes to pressure, temperature, or concentration, this will cause the equilibrium to shift in the opposite direction to offset the change.

1) Increase temperature

2) Decrease temperature

3) Increase concentration of reactants

4) Increase pressure

5) Decrease pressure

what is the formula for S5O3

Answers

for what subject is this

At a party, you see someone on the floor with grayish skin, having

trouble breathing. This could be a sign of:

AN ALCOHOL OVERDOSE

AN OPIOID OR DEPRESSANT OVERDOSE

A STIMULANT OVERDOSE

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Answers

All of above. Overdoses have side effects like troubles breathing and other

A person having trouble breathing could be a sign of

d. All of the above(alcohol overdose, depressant overdose, or stimulant overdose)

Causes of trouble breathing:

Most instances of windedness are because of heart or lung conditions. These organs are engaged with shipping oxygen to your tissues and removing carbon dioxide, and issues with both of these cycles influence your relaxation.

At a party, if a person feels trouble breathing then it can be due to an alcohol overdose, depressant overdose, or stimulant overdose.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Compounds formed when non-metals react with metals consist of particles called ionic compound

Answers

what is the question meant to be

2 Points
Which separation technique involves heating the components of a solution to
their boiling points?
A. Separation by distillation
B. Separation by density
C. Separation by chromatography
D. Separation by melting point

Answers

Answer:

D. Separation by melting point

Answer:

SEPARATE BY DESTILATION

Explanation: just did the test

When balanced, which equation would have the coefficient 3 in front of any of the reactants? Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2 H2SO4 + B(OH)3 B2(SO4)3 + H2O Fe + AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + Ag C2H4O2 + O2 CO2 +H2O

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i got it right on edge

To balance a reaction means to make the number of atoms the same on both the reactants and products side. The steps for balancing is as follows:-

Balance the Metal firstThen balance the HydrogenBalance the oxygen at last

According to the question, there are third reactions. the reaction third has the 3 coefficient before the compound.

The balanced reaction is as follows:-

[tex]3H_2So_4 + 2B (OH)_3------->B_2(So_4)_3 + 6H_2O[/tex]

Hence the correct compound is[tex]3H_2SO_4[/tex].

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Which of the following always occurs in a
chemical reaction?

A) a gas is given off.
B) a solid is produced,
C) a new substance is produced.
D) a colour change takes place.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:All the other answers are wrong

When electrons are filling energy levels, the lowest energy sublevels are
occupied first. This is
A. None of these
B. The Aufbau principle
C. Hund's rule
D. Conservation of energy
Reset Selection

Answers

D. Conservation of energy

In 450 BCE, Greek philosopher Democritus first thought of the existence
of tiny particles that compose everything around us. He named them
'atomos', meaning
A. Invisible
B. Particle
C. Indivisible
D. None of these
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

A. Invisible

Explanation:

Answer: Indivisible

Explanation: There was a brilliant philosopher named Democritus, and he proposed the Greek word atomos, which means uncuttable.

Synonyms for uncuttable are as follows:

Joined, inseparable, Indivisible, unbreakable, irreducible, impenetrable, unalterable, indissoluble, unified, permanent, immutable and unchangeable.

Why other answers are wrong:

I simply believe the other user may have had a minor typo which caused such confusion. Who knew one letter could effect an answer that much XD

Acid, Base, or Saft?
USE THE ARRHENIUS DEFINITION TO CLASSIFY IF THE SUBSTANCE IS AN ACID, BASE, OR SALT
» MgF2
» H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

MgF2 - Salt

H2SO4 - Acid

Explanation:

Arrhenius Definition

Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (H+) ions.

Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions.

H+

OH-

S2-

O2-

MgF2 - Salt as no Hydrogen

H2SO4 - Acid as converts to HSO4- and H+ upon dissociation in water.

what is the effect of deforestation on quantity of oxygen gass?

Answers

Answer:

There is less oxygen because there are less trees to produce it.

Answer:

There will be less oxygen for us to breathe

Explanation:

This is because trees produce oxygen when they do photosynthesis and without as many trees we get less and less oxygen produced

Need help, thank you!

Answers

Answer:

B the answer is B thank you

Which statement describes a periodic trend of first ionization energy?
O A. It tends to decrease from left to right across a period.
B. It remains the same within a period.
O C. It tends to increase from top to bottom of a group.
D. It tends to decrease from top to bottom of a group.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

when ionic radius gets bigger, the valence electron is repelled further away from the nucleus due to higher number of principal quantum shells. it experiences less electrostatic forces of attraction with the nucleus and requires less energy to remove.

A student decreases the temperature of a 417 cm³ balloon from 278 K to 231 K. Assuming constant pressure, what should the new volume of the balloon be?

376 cm³
417 cm³
462 cm³
924 cm³

Answers

Answer:

346.5 cm³ or 347cm³

Explanation:

v1/T1 = v2/T2

417/278 = v2/231

v2 = 346.5 cm³

Where are you likely to find Safety Data Sheets at the client site? (choose the
best 2 options)
On the computer as an electronic file
In a work area where the chemicals are stored or used
In the manager's office
In the lobby area

Answers

In the work area where they whip up the crack

The chemical formula of a compound describes the elements the compound contains and the
A.pH of the compound.
B.conduction of the compound.
C.ratio of elements in the compound.
D.ratio of neutrons to protons in each element.

Answers

Answer:

C.ratio of elements in the compound.

Explanation:

A compound is a substance that constitutes two or more elements in a defined proportion. A chemical compound is different from another compound in what it contains i.e. elements. A chemical formula shows the elements contained in a specific compound. For example, the chemical formula of sodium chloride (NaCl) shows us that it contains Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) elements as represented by symbols.

In addition to this, a chemical formula also shows the ratio of each element that makes up the compound. An element can have more than one atom in a compound. For example, CaCl2 is the chemical formula for Calcium chloride and it shows is that the ratio of Calcium (Ca) to Chlorine (Cl) is 1:2.

The correct answer is C, the ratio of elements in the compound.

 

Compound:-

A compound is a substance that constitutes two or more elements in a defined proportion. A chemical compound is different from another compound in what it contains i.e. elements.

Chemical formula:-It shows the elements contained in a specific compound. For example, the chemical formula of sodium chloride (NaCl) shows us that it contains Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) elements as represented by symbols. A chemical formula also shows the ratio of each element that makes up the compound. An element can have more than one atom in a compound. For example, [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] is the chemical formula for Magnesium chloride and it shows that the ratio of Magnesium to Chlorine (Cl) is 1:2.

Hence, the correct answer is C.

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Any moving object has _______________ energy A.kinetic B.potential C.gravitational potential

Answers

Any moving object has kinetic energy

Answer:

Kinetic

Explanation:

potential means it has the POTENTIAL to move, gravitational potential energy is when an object isn't moving but the it turns into gravitational kinetic energy since gravity causes it to move. since the object in question is already in motion it proves kinetic energy as the answer.

What is the energy of light with a wavelength of 652 nm? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 J·s.)
O A 3.05 x 10-²⁸ j
O B. 3.28 x 10¹⁸ j
O C. 3.05 x 10-¹⁹ j
D. 3.28 x 10²⁷ j

A and C have negative exponents pleas help me​

Answers

Answer:

C. 3.05 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

Given;

wavelength of the light, λ = 652 nm = 652 x 10⁻⁹ m

speed of light, c = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s

Planck's constant, h = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴J·s

Energy of electromagnetic wave is calculated as;

E = hf

where;

f is frequency of the light wave

f = c / λ

[tex]E = hf = h\frac{c}{\lambda} \\\\E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \\\\E = \frac{6.626*10^{-34}*3*10^8}{652*10^{-9}} \\\\E = 3.05*10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

Therefore, the energy of the light is 3.05 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

The correct option is "C"

C. 3.05 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Answer:

Option C. 3.05 x 10¯¹⁹ J

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question.

wavelength (λ) 652 nm = 652x10^–9m

Velocity of light (v) = 3.00x10^8 m/s

Planck's constant (h) = 6.626x10^-34J·s

Step 2:

Determination of the frequency of the light.

The frequency can be obtained as follow

v = λf

3x10^8 = 652x10^–9 x f

Divide both side by 652x10^–9

f = 3x10^8 / 652x10^–9

f = 4.6x10^14s¯¹

Step 3:

Determination of the energy of the light wave.

This can be obtained as follow:

Planck's constant (h) = 6.626x10^-34J·s

Frequency (f) = 4.6x10^14s¯¹

Energy (E) =..?

E = hf

E = 6.626x10^-34 x 4.6x10^14s¯¹

E = 3.05 x 10¯¹⁹ J

Which molecule is butyne?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

A P E X

pleaseeeeee yelp!!! 100 points

Question 10 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(05.03 MC)
A glass of juice at 20°C was kept in the open. After 30 minutes, the temperature of the juice remained the same. Which statement is correct?
The temperature of the surrounding air was greater than 20 °C.
The temperature of the surrounding air was less than 20 °C.
The temperature of the juice was equal to the temperature of the surrounding air.
The temperature of the juice was less than the final temperature of the surrounding air.

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be B the temperature of the juice was the temperature of the surrounding air...trust me lolllllllllllllllll

Baking soda, NaHCO3, can be commercially produced during a series of chemical reactions called the Solvay process. In this process, NH3(aq), NaCl(aq), and
other chemicals are used to produce NaHCO3(s) and NH Cl(aq).
To reduce production costs, NH3(aq) is recovered from NHCl(aq) through a different series of reactions. This series of reactions can be summarized by the
overall reaction represented by the unbalanced equation below.
NHACH(aq) + Ca(s) - NH3(aq) + H20() + CaCl(aq)
Balance the equation below for the overall reaction used to recover NH3(aq), using the smallest whole-number coefficients.

Answers

Answer:

CaO(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + 2NH3(g)

Explanation:

The solvay process is an important process in the chemical industry. In this process, ammonia gas is first dissolved in concentrated brine to form a mixture known as ammoniacal brine. This solution is made to trickle down the tower. A counter stream of carbon dioxide is forced up the tower. The two substances react to form sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate IV. This substance is only slightly soluble and separates out as a solid sludge. The product is now dried and heated to give sodium trioxocarbonate IV.

The overall reaction of the process can be given as;

CaO(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + 2NH3(g)

Calcium chloride is merely a by-product.

Answer:

Based on Reference Table F, which solution will contain the highest concentration of

iodide ions?

A

lead iodide

silver iodide

mercury (II) iodide

iron (11) iodide

A student dissolves 1 g of sugar in 10 g of water she then determines the mass of the solution what is the mass of dissolved sugar and water

Answers

Answer:

11grams

Explanation:

Use the law '' conversation of mass ''

Because the sugar dissolved in water.

Cheers! :D

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What are orbitals?
A. Energy levels occupied by neutrons
B. Areas within an energy level that are occupied by electrons
C. Regions of the atom that contain protons
D. Circular paths around the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

B. Areas within an energy level that are occupied by electrons

Explanation:

Its not A because there are different orbitals on each energy level.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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Can anyone help !!!! Neil Andrews is the marketing manager for the National Basketball Association. Neil analyzes and tracks his marketing campaigns to determine the best success rate per project for increasing ticket sales. Neil uses an internal KPI to track his marketing campaign success. Which of the following would be an internal KPI Neil would use to track his marketing campaigns?A. Marketing campaign market share eBook B. Marketing campaign percentage of fans purchasing Sports Ilustrated magazine C. Marketing campaign advertiser revenue sales D. Marketing campaign ROI which of the following rational functions is graphed below? Roger has 3.10 consisting of quarters dimes and nickles. The number of nickles was 3 less than the number of dimes. The number of dimes was 5 more than the number of quarters. How many coins of each type did he use?Please help me, thank you very much!! An item is regularly priced at 40$. It is. On sale for 30% off the regular price. How much (in dollars) is discounted from the regular price? When coding a medical record, you noticed the patient had critical care services while in the ED. How are you to correctly code this record? a. Only Critical Care Services b. Only ED Service c. Both Critical Care and ED Services monroes message to congress Why did the Homestead Actrequire settlers to remain on theland for five years in order forownership to be official? URGENTWhat is the value of y?A.72B.36C.54D.108 Given the information in the diagram, which theorem bestjustifies why lines e and f must be parallel?alternate interior angles theoremsame side interior angles theoremconverse of the alternate interior angles theoremconverse of the same side interior angles theorem how do you add 9 1/6 + 2 1/12 How did Robert E. Lee help and contribute to the South? When a change in depreciation method occurs:________. a. prior years' financial statements should be changed to reflect the newly adopted method. b. the change should be reported in current and future years. c. the cumulative effect of the change should be reflected on the income statement as of the beginning of the next year. d. the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle should be classified as an discontinued operations on the income statement. Another inequality question :( Can someone help pls??Thanks :D helppppppppp! i give brainliest !!!!!! The junior class sells tickets to a talent show to raise money. Each ticket sells for $8. How much money do they raise? Please answer correctly !!!!!!!! Will mark brainliest !!!!!!!!!! The Model E extender fits with the 2 inch heavy duty hitches.The contract calls for 247 Model E extenders per week to be delivered in equal installments over the 16 weeks of the contract. The goal of Alpha Assemblies is to work 40 hours per week. The actual work time for completing the Model E extenders has been broken down by process in the table below. Also provided is the anticipated learning rate for each process. All processes must be performed in sequence and each step has its own separate and unique workcenter. To achieve the goal of working 40 hours per week or less, the cycle time must be lower than the takt time. What is the expected Cycle Time for Model E in Week 16? Note: learning is applied to the batch quantity per week. Do not try to break out the units within a week.ProcessTime Required per UnitPredecessor TaskLearning RateA982B12A86C18B81D9C90E12D80F17E88G14F83H12G85I8H82 20. Draw Inferences (a) Briefly describe the Christian beliefs about salvation during the Middle Ages. (b) Howdid this affect the way the Church treated people of other religions at this time? 2 PointsWhich of these countries became the leader of the international communistmovement following World War II?A. FranceB. Great BritainC. The Soviet UnionD. ItalyNIT