For the transition matrix P = [0.8 2 0.2 2, 0.3 0.7]​, solve the equation SP = S to find the stationary matrix S and the limiting matrix Upper P overbar.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Stationary matrix S = [ 0.6   0.4 ]

limiting matrix  P = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.6&0.4\\0.6&0.4\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Transition matrix

[tex]p = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.8&0.2\\0.3&0.7\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

solving the equation SP = S ( using Markova chain with 2 states )

stationary matrix,  S = [ a , 1 - a ]

given that  SP  = S

[ a , 1 - a ] * [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.8&0.2\\0.3&0.7\\\end{array}\right][/tex] =  [ a , 1 - a ]

= a*(0.8) + ( 1 - a ) ( 0.3 ) = a

∴ a = 0.6

hence;  stationary matrix S = [ 0.6   0.4 ]

             limiting matrix  P = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.6&0.4\\0.6&0.4\\\end{array}\right][/tex]


Related Questions

if measure of three angles of a quadrilateral are 65 degree 95 degree and 45 degree then find the measure of the fourth​ angle?

Answers

Answer:

155 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi there!

The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is always 360 degrees. To find the measure of the fourth angle, subtract 65, 95 and 45 from 360:

360-65-95-45

= 155

Therefore, the measure of the fourth angle is 155 degrees.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

155 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

A quadrilateral has a total internal angle sum of 360 so we can set up an equation where x is the fourth angle

360=65+95+45+x

360=205+x

x=155

Work out the value of 10^2 - 4^3
Give your answer as a power of 6.

Answers

Answer:

6^2 = 36

Step-by-step explanation:

10^2 = 10 * 10 = 100

4^3 = 4 * 4 * 4 = 64

10^2 - 4^3= 100 - 64 = 36 = 6^2

Hi there!  

»»————- ★ ————-««

I believe your answer is:  

[tex]6^2[/tex]

»»————- ★ ————-««  

Here’s why:  

⸻⸻⸻⸻

[tex]\boxed{\text{Calculating the answer...}}\\\\10^2 - 4^3\\---------------\\\rightarrow 10^2 = 100\\\\\rightarrow 4^3 = 64\\\\\rightarrow 100 - 64 = \boxed{36}\\\\\text{Since we know that '36' is a perfect square, we can rewrite our answer as: } \boxed{6^2}[/tex]

⸻⸻⸻⸻

»»————- ★ ————-««  

Hope this helps you. I apologize if it’s incorrect.  

A student said that since -9 is less than 4, then |-9| is less than |4|. Is the student correct? Explain why or why not.

Answers

No, that is not true. The absolute value is the distance a number is from zero. The distance of -9 to 0 is 9. 9 is not less than 4.

Answer:

No.

Step-by-step explanation:

They are not correct because the "| |" signs mean absolute value. What ever is inside the signs must be positive. So -9 becomes 9 and 9 is greater than 4. So, the student is not correct.

Two similar polygons have areas of 4 square inches and 64 square inches.

The ratio of a pair of corresponding sides is .
The ratio of a pair of corresponding sides is .
The ratio of a pair of corresponding sides is .
The ratio of a pair of corresponding sides is .

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

The ratio of the area of similar figures is the ratio between corresponding sides squared. This means that 64/4 or 16 is the square of the ratio of corresponding sides. By taking the square root of 16, we get that ratio is 4.

Tom is a builder and earns $38.50 an hour. Calculate his weekly wage if he works for 38 hours?

Answers

Answer:

$1,463

Step-by-step explanation:

38.50x38=1,463

You multiple both numbers together
38.50 x 38 = 1463

On a unit circle, the terminal point of θ is (√2/2, √2/2). What is θ?

Answers

Given:

On a unit circle, the terminal point of θ is [tex]\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2},\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)[/tex].

To find:

The value of [tex]\theta[/tex].

Solution:

If the terminal point of θ is (x,y), then

[tex]\tan \theta=\dfrac{y}{x}[/tex]

On a unit circle, the terminal point of θ is [tex]\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2},\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)[/tex]. So,

[tex]\tan \theta=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\tan \theta=1[/tex]

[tex]\tan \theta=\tan \dfrac{\pi}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=\dfrac{\pi}{4}[/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Segment addition and midpoints

Answers

RT= 12
RS=7
ST= RT-RS= 12-7= 5
QT=16
QR= 16-RT= 16-12= 4
QS= QR+RS= 4+7=11
QS=11

The measure of QS is 11 units.

What is a Line Segment?

A line segment is defined as a measured path between two places. Line segments can make up any polygon's sides because they have a set length.

The figure given below shows a line segment QT, where the length of line segment QT refers to the distance between its endpoints, Q and T.

Q_________R___________S_________T

Given that RT= 12

And RS=7

⇒ RT= RS + ST

⇒ ST= RT - RS

⇒ ST= 12-7

Substitute the values of RT and RS,

⇒ ST= 5

⇒ QT= 16

⇒ QR = 16 - RT= 16 - 12 = 4

⇒ QS = QR + RS

Substitute the values of QR and RS,

⇒ QS = 4 + 7=11

⇒ QS = 11

Hence, the measure of QS is 11 units.

Learn more about the line segment here:

brainly.com/question/25727583

#SPJ2

If someone could help that would really be great. Thank you.!

Answers

x=45 degrees
the angles should add up to 180 degrees in a triangle, so if you do 180-105-30, you end up with 45 (hope that helps)

Vector u has its initial point at (-7, 2) and its terminal point at (11, -5). Vector v has a direction opposite that of vector u, and its magnitude is three times the magnitude of u. What is the component form of vector v?

A. v = <-54, 63>
B. v = <-162, -63>
C. v = <-54, 21>
D. v = <-162, 21>

Answers

Answer:

Answer is C) V= <-54,21>

Step-by-step explanation:

Compenent form of v is <-54,21>

help me with this pleaseeee

Answers

Answer:

it's 64..............

It is 64 because 4x4x4=64

the width of a rectangle is twice as long as the length. if the length is increased by 50% and the width is decreased by 20%, the perimeter becomes 248. find the width and length of the original rectangle.
will give brainliest to correct answer

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I answered your question in #24317186. Apparently you asked it twice and no one helped you yesterday.

Use the circle to represent the following situation and show how you came up with the answer.
For lunch, you stop at a Pizza Express, where they sell pizza whole or by the slice. The area of one slice of a 16" pizza is 33.49in².
✏️ What angle does one slice make

Answers

Answer:

Angle of slice (θ) = 172° (Approx.)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Area of pizza slice = 16 inch²

Total area of pizza = 33.49 inch²

Find:

Angle of slice (θ)

Computation:

Area of circle = [π][r²]

Area of pizza slice = [π][r²]

[π][r²] = 33.49

[3.14][r²] = 33.49

Radius = 3.26 inch (Approx.)

Area of sector = [θ/360][π][r²]

16 = [θ/360][3.14][3.26²]

16 = [θ/360][3.14][10.6276]

16 = [θ/360][33.37]

Angle of slice (θ) = 172° (Approx.)

someone please help me I really need help on this or ill fail

Answers

Answer:

a. Smart Dot Company: C = 12 + 0.5·t

Communications Plus: C = 2.5·t

b. Please find attached the required tables created using MS Excel cell function tool

c. Please find attached the graph of both relationship created on the same grid with

Step-by-step explanation:

a. The monthly cost of the Smart Dot Company = $12

The hourly cost for internet use on Smart Dot Company = $0.50

The hourly cost of using the Communications Plus = $2.50

Therefore, the total monthly cost, C, for the duration of hours used, t, is given as follows;

Smart Dot Company: C = 12 + 0.5·t

Communication Plus: C = 2.5·t

b. The table of values are created using MS Excel as follows;

[tex]\begin{array}{ll}Smart \ Dot \ Company&\\Time \ (hours)&Cost \ (dollars)\\0&12\\2&13\\4&14\\6&15\\8&16\\10&17\end{array}[/tex]    [tex]\begin{array}{ll}Communications\ \ Plus&\\Time \ (hours)&Cost \ (dollars)\\0&0\\2&5\\4&10\\6&15\\8&20\\10&25\end{array}[/tex]

c. Please find attached the graph of both relationship created on the same grid with MS Excel

How many significant digits are there in the number 5.5x10?? OA) 2 O B) 3 OC) 4 OD) 5​

Answers

2

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 5.5\times 10^3[/tex]

Take decimals away

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 55\times 10^4[/tex]

We know

Zeros to the right end of a number are not counted among significant figures

Hence number of significant figures is 2

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  2

Step-by-step explanation:

When a number is written in scientific notation, all of the digits of the mantissa are considered significant. The mantissa is 5.5, which has 2 digits.

There are 2 significant digits in the number.

Please Help.

A square prism and a cylinder have the same height. The area of the cross-section of the square prism is 314 square units, and the area of the cross-section of the cylinder is 50π square units. Based on this information, which argument can be made?
A. The volume of the square prism is one third the volume of the cylinder.
B. The volume of the square prism is half the volume of the cylinder.
C. The volume of the square prism is equal to the volume of the cylinder.
D. The volume of the square prism is twice the volume of the cylinder.

Answers

As we know, The volume of the square prism is twice the volume of the cylinder

To determine the relationship between the volume of the square prism and that of the cylinder, we need to find both volumes.

The volume of the square prism is V = Ah where A is the cross-sectional area and h its height. Since A = 314 square units,

V = 314 × h = 314h

Also, the volume of the cylinder is V = A'h where A' is the cross-sectional area of the cylinder and h' its height. Since the A' = 50π square units,

V' = 50π × h' = 50πh'

The ratio of the volume of the square prism to that of the cylindrical prism is V/V' = 314h/50πh'

Since the height of the square prism equals that of the cylinder, h = h'.

So, V/V' = 314h/50πh .

V/V' = 314/50π

if we take π = 3.14,

V/V' = 314/(50 × 3.14)

V/V' = 100/50

V/V' = 2

So, V = 2V'

Thus, the volume of the square prism is twice the volume of the cylinder.

So, the answer is D.

Learn more about square prisms and cylinders here:

https://brainly.com/question/23245822

Answer:

D. The volume of the square prism is twice the volume of the cylinder.

Step-by-step explanation:

took the test, got it right, comment below if you would like a step by step explanation

Please help me solve these problems guys I’m really struggling

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Joe and JoAnn each bought 12 ounces of coffee in a 16 ounce cup. Joe drank 2 ounces of his coffee and then added 2 ounces of cream. JoAnn added 2 ounces of cream, stirred the coffee well, and then drank 2 ounces. What is the resulting ratio of the amount of cream in Joe's coffee to that in JoAnn's coffee

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Ratio = 7:6[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Initially

[tex]Joe = 12oz[/tex] -- coffee

[tex]JoAnn = 12oz[/tex] -- coffee

Joe drank 2oz coffee; So, we have:

[tex]Joe = 12oz - 2oz[/tex]

[tex]Joe = 10oz[/tex] --- coffee

Joe added 2oz cream; So, we have:

[tex]Joe = 10oz[/tex] --- coffee     [tex]Joe = 2oz[/tex] --- cream

JoAnn added 2oz cream and stirred. So, we have:

[tex]Joe = 12oz[/tex] --- coffee     [tex]JoAnn = 2oz[/tex] --- cream

[tex]Total = 14oz[/tex]

JoAnn drank 2oz from the drink; the amount of drink JoAnn drank is:

[tex]JoAnn = \frac{Cream}{Total}[/tex]

[tex]JoAnn = \frac{2}{14}[/tex]

[tex]JoAnn = \frac{1}{7}[/tex]

Amount of cream left is:

[tex]Amount = [1- \frac{1}{7}] *2[/tex]

Take LCM

[tex]Amount = [\frac{7-1}{7}] * 2oz[/tex]

[tex]Amount = \frac{6}{7} * 2oz[/tex]

[tex]Amount = \frac{12}{7}oz[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]Joe = 2oz[/tex] --- cream

[tex]JoAnn = \frac{12}{7}[/tex] cream

The ratio is:

[tex]Ratio = 2:\frac{12}{7}[/tex]

Multiply by 7

[tex]Ratio = 14:12[/tex]

Divide by 2

[tex]Ratio = 7:6[/tex]

[tex]\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x} +3} +\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Answers

[tex]\huge\bold\color{blue}{⁂Answer:}[/tex]

[tex]\bold{ - \frac{6 \sqrt{x} - x - 9 }{2(x - 9)} }[/tex]

#CarryOnLearning

[tex]\bold\color{red}{༄Fairy \: Elfꨄ︎}[/tex]

Factorize this 5y2 + 2y – 3a2?

Answers

Answer:

y(5y +2) -3a²

Step-by-step explanation:

that is the solution above

Which points are possible approximations for this system? Select two options.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

second: (2.2,-1.4)

third: (2.2,-1.35)

Step-by-step explanation:

hope it helps✨

Four bells at intervals of 12 minutes, 18 minutes, 20 and 25 minutes. If they toll together at 10 am, when next do they toll together again? ​

Answers

Answer:

1.00 am

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the LCM of 12,18,20 and 25

=900 min ....change it to hrs =15 hrs

10.00am___1000hrs

1000hrs+15hrs

=0100hrs

=1:00 am

Whats the answer i got 1 minute left

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

[tex]-\frac{3p^8}{4q^3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

One is given the following expression,

[tex]\frac{15p^-^4q^-^6}{-20p^-^1^2q^-^3}[/tex]

Since (15) and (-20) are both divisible by (5), one can divide both terms by (5) to simplify it.

[tex]\frac{3p^-^4q^-^6}{-4p^-^1^2q^-^3}[/tex]

Now bring all of the terms with a negative exponent to the numerator. Multiply the exponents by (-1), then add them to the exponents of the like term in the numerator. Simplify the resulting exponents

[tex]\frac{3p^-^4q^-^6}{-4p^-^1^2q^-^3}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3p^-^4^+^(^-^1^)^(^-^1^2^)q^-^6^+^(^-^1^)^(^-^3^)}{-4}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3p^-^4^+^1^2q^-^6^+^3}{-4}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3p^8q^-^3}{-4}[/tex]

Rewrite the fraction such that there are no negative exponents. Remember the rule, when bringing a number from the numerator to the denominator and back, multiply the exponent of the number by (-1). One can only switch numbers between the numerator and the denominator when all operations are multiplication or division.

[tex]\frac{3p^8q^-^3}{-4}[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{3p^8}{4q^3}[/tex]

please answer this question​

Answers

Answer to the question would be 5

hi pls help.you do not have to do all 3. just either one will be ok pls explain as well:) thank you

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{7a^{5}b^{5} c\\[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

 [tex]\frac{28a^{8}b^{6} c^{3} }{4a^{3}bc^{2} }[/tex]

→ First look at the first term of each expression and see if they can be simplified, and they can

[tex]\frac{7a^{8}b^{6} c^{3} }{a^{3}bc^{2} }[/tex]

→ Now look at the a terms, since a larger one is at the top, you subtract

[tex]\frac{7a^{5}b^{6} c^{3} }{bc^{2} }[/tex]

→ Now simplify the b and c terms

[tex]{7a^{5}b^{5} c[/tex]

One year ago, the ratio of Honey and Piyush ages was 2:3 respectively. After five years from now, this ratio becomes 4:5. How old is Piyush now?

Answers

Answer:

eşnatto eşmatoroorlfld

Answer:

Now , Piyush age =3+Honey age

Step-by-step explanation:

Honey age=x

Piyush age=y

1 year ago,Honey age=x-1

Piyush age=y-1

the ratio of Honey and Piyush age=2:3

x-1:y-1=2:3

x-1/y-1=2/3

3(x-1)=2(y-1)

3x-3=2y-2

3x-2y= -2+3

3x-2y=1 eq _1

after 5 years from now,

Honey age=x+5

Piyush age=y+5

the ratio of them=4:5

x+5/y+5=4/5

5(x+5) =4(y+5)

5x+25=4y+20

5x-4y=20-25

5x-4y=-5 _eq2

eq1and 2_

5x-4y= -5

3x-2y= 1

-

2x-2y=-6

x-y =-3

-y=-3-x

y=3+x

Ming wrote the table of points below.

x
y
5
10
10
20
15
30

Which explains whether or not Ming has described a proportional relationship, and why?
Ming has described a proportional relationship because the ordered pairs are linear and the line passes through the origin.
Ming has not described a proportional relationship. Although it is a linear relationship, it does not pass through the origin.
Ming has not described a proportional relationship. Although it passes through the origin, it is not a linear relationship.
Ming has described a proportional relationship because the line does not pass through the or

Answers

Answer:

Ming has described a proportional relationship because the ordered pairs are linear and the line passes through the origin

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

x - y

5 - 10

10 - 20

15 - 30

Required

Determine if the data are proportional

The dataset is small; so, we can derive the relationship by observation.

By observing the x and y values, the relationship is:

y = 2x --- i.e. multiply x values by 2.

This is further proven by:

y = 2 * 5 = 10

y = 2 * 10 = 20

y = 2 * 15 = 30

y = 2 * 0 = 0 --- the origin

Hence, the dataset is proportional and it passes through the origin.

If your not busy mind helping me on this ​

Answers

Answer:

F

Step-by-step explanation:

add all the numbers and divide them by how many numbers there is(in this case 15) to find the average of the prices

47. The legs of a triangle measure 7 mm and 24 mm. What length hypotenuse makes the triangle a right triangle?
A. 23 cm
B. 25 cm
C. 161 cm
D. 289 cm​

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

according to pythagorean

[tex]7^{2} + 24^{2} =x^{2}[/tex] (x>0)

=> [tex]x^{2} =625[/tex]

=>[tex]x=\sqrt{625}[/tex] = 25

What is the simplest shape in Mathematics?

Answers

A point? I am not sure if ur talking about 2d or 3D

What is 9x + 100 = 829

Answers

Answer:

81

Step-by-step explanation:

9x + 100 = 829

9x =829-100

= 729

x = 729/9

x = 81

Answer: x = 81

Step-by-step explanation:

You'd want to isolate x, meaning subtracting 100 on both sides to remove that from the equation. This results in 9x = 729, divide by 9 on both sides to remove that too from the equation and you'd be left with x = 81.

Other Questions
Question 7 of 25Which two chemical equations are balanced?O A. 2PBrg + 3Cl2 - 2PC13 + 3Br2O B. 2Na+ MgCl22NaCl + Mg-C. 2LIOH + 2H2S - Li2S + 2H20D. 2AgNO3 + NaCl - NaNO3 + 2AGCI The perimeter of a rectangle is given by the formula P=2w+2l,where w is the width and l is the length.Rearrange the formula for the length ( ). 2. In what ratio does the point (5, 4) divide the given line joining the points (2,1) and (7,6) I need help finding the measures Find the missing side of the triangle Solve for x -1/2x + 3 = -x + 7 Mutt and Jeff each have a 50% interest in Keni Partnership. The partnership and the individuals file on a calendar-year basis. For its Year 4 tax year, Keni had a $30,000 loss. Mutt's adjusted basis in the partnership interest on January 1, Year 4, was $8,000. In Year 5, Keni partnership had a profit of $28,000. Assuming that there were no other adjustments to Mutt's basis in the partnership in Year 4 and Year 5, what amount of partnership income (loss) would Mutt show on his Year 4 and Year 5 individual income tax returns we learn a lot about who Adam really is as a person. He says a lot of things to make the reader think he is one way, when in reality he is something totally different. When the three boys approach Adam and Seth, and Adam points the finger at Seth for flicking the cigarette when he was the one who did it. He watched Seth get beat up by one of the boys, and claimed one of the others held a knife to his neck, which was a lie. What do we learn about who Adam really is as a person from this scene? Who is Adam as a person? Write the sentence as an equation.351 is 59 subtracted from m El peso mximo de una carga, recomendado por el INSST, para su manipulacin sin riesgo dorsolumbar es de Which story is most clearly an example of a frame narrative?A. A Spartan warrior starts to narrate the Battle of Thermopylae justas the scene shifts to the battle.B. Episodes in a criminal investigation are told out of order so thatthe clues come together at the end.C. Ordinary stories about a town in Peru are conveyed throughdifferent townspeople's points of view,D. A mother and father experience the same traumatic event, eachinterpreting the event differently. Determine the density in kg \cm of solid whose Made is 1080 and whose dimension in cm are length=3 ,width=4,and height=3 The straight-line depreciation method: A. reports an equal amount of depreciation expense each year. B. can be used only by small companies. C. reports a higher amount of depreciation expense in the early years of an asset's use. D. reports more depreciation expense in a year when an asset is heavily used and less in a year when the asset is hardly used at all. *** I NEED HELP PLEASE HELP YOUR GIRL OUT LOL**Identify the segment parallel to the given segment PLEASE HELPiv. A total of 132.33g C3H8 is burned in 384.00 g O2. Use the following questions to determine the amounts of products formed. Determine if one of the reactants is a limiting reagent. How many grams of CO2 and H2O will be produced? (2 points)b. If the furnace is not properly adjusted, the products of combustion can include other gases, such as CO and unburned hydrocarbons. If only 269.34 g of CO2 were formed in the above reaction, what would the percent yield be? (2 points) Think of a body which is at rest but not in equilibrium Sheridan Industries reported actual sales of $2,125,000 and fixed costs of $562,275. The contribution margin ratio is 30%. Compute the margin of safety in dollars and the margin of safety ratio. (Round margin of safety ratio to 1 decimal place, e.g. 52.7.) Decide if the clause in capital letters is DEPENDENT or INDEPENDENT.THE POST OFFICE DOESN'T KNOW where they moved. Jeremiah wants to print an object from a database, and Marie wants to print a deport of her database. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.1. A. sticks B. speeds C. shops D. sports2. A. basic B. nature C. gravity D. changeMark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.3. A. event B. behave C. surprise D. damage4. A. recent B. suggest C. apply D. divideMark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.5. It took them at least two months learning how to pronounce these words.6. If he studied harder, he will pass the exam easily.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.7. - Laura: May I have something to drink, please? - Jane: __________A. Yes, of course. Help yourself. B. Of course you may.C. Why do you have to ask?D. You must help others too.8. John: Thank you for your lovely present. Sam: _______A. Come on. B. Im pleased you like it. C. Go ahead. D. Not at all.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 9. Maths and English are compulsory subjects in this course. A. effective B. difficult C. required D. separated10. Wage discrimination affects women negatively.A. motivates B. influences C. encourages D. affordsMark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.11. Shes been trying to find a good job in the city and shes finally succeeded.A. stopped B. failed C. lost D. managed 12. If you follow these simple rules, not only will you save money, but also the environment will be cleaner. A. earn B. count C. waste D. replaceMark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.13. Jake usually ________ to swim in the summer.A. going B. goes C. gos D. to go14. _________ she is young, she is very independent.A. In order that B. Despite C. Although D. In order to15. My father has been feeling much better since he _____________ smoking.A. looked up B. set up C. turned up D. gave up16. Do you know the reason ___________humans are interested in Mars and other planets in the solar system?A. whose B. why C. which D. that17. She often hangs out with her friend _____ Monday.A. at B. of C. on D. in18. They will ______ for their behavior.A. punish B. be punish C. punishing D. be punished19. Ngoc got a bad mark for his English test. He must have been really________.A. interested B. happy C. relaxing D. disappointed20. Lets have some drinks, ______ we?A. shall B. will C.would D. may21. She will get good marks if she _________ hardA. studies B. studied C. study D. studying22. She suggested __________ to the beach for a change. A. go B. to go C. going D. goesRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Air (23)..is the cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries, there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can (24)..although there is not enough information on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere. Doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars also (25).. air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often (26)..in busy streets circled by buildings. Children who live in areas where there is (27)..lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children, and are clumsy when they use their hands.23. A. pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. pollution 24. A. produce B. producing C. to produce D. produced 25. A. increases B. to increase C. increase D. increasing 26. A. collects B. collect C. collecting D. collected 27. A. a lot of B. a lots of C. a lot D. a lots