For this formula, say whether it is a tautology, a contradiction, or a contingent statement.

(P ∨ Q) ↔ (~P → Q).


A. tautology


B. contradiction


C. contingent

Answer:

||| one right ahhhhhhhhhh

In Florence, there was a struggle for dominance between the state and the Church. Florence reclaimed the area it had lost in a peace treaty in April 1428, while Venice increased its border to the west.

Florence is usually cited as the birthplace of the Renaissance. The first painters and poets of the period were born in this Italian city in the northern highlands. The city served as a major centre for the European wool trade, and the wealthy businessmen who dominated the industry mostly held political power.

In 1400, there was a conflict between Florence and the baron of Milan. The citizens of Florence were concerned about losing the freedom and regard for human dignity that served as the foundation of their Republic. Fortunately for Florence, the plague struck the baron of Milan in 1402, and he died.

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Answer:

members must submit to all disputes

The short essay describing the extremes of poverty, wealth, and opportunity in the United States in the late 1800s is given below.

In the United States, the Progressive Era, the Gilded Age, and the Reconstruction Era all occurred in the late 1800s. At that time, industry was on the increase, which fueled the North and West's tremendous economic expansion and prosperity. Most Americans lived in tiny agrarian towns before the late 1800s; but, as industrialization grew, more people moved to the city in search of employment.

At that time, there was a flood of immigration from Europe. There were reportedly 27.5 million new immigrants throughout those years. However, they arrived in the US with minimal money, worked in factories, and frequently resided in manufacturing towns. The majority of the immigrants worked there in unskilled positions.

The middle class's wealth increased during that period, allowing them to invest in new businesses, education, and training.

Farmers benefited from the speedy industrialization as well since new farming equipment was created. Farm output grew thanks to better seeds and better farming techniques. The issue was that this caused crop prices to drop, making it impossible for farmers to survive. This led to the bankruptcy of numerous farms.

Therefore, The conquest of the West was one of the most significant events of the mid- to late-1800s. The US was covered by railways and trains, making it simpler than ever to carry things like crops.

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The people of Papua New Guinea have been indoctrinated to value industry. They are being encultured with capitalism and modern technology, to be more specific. As advertising missionaries push more western products, the people and society of rural Papua New Guinea adapt to meet the rising demand for these commodities.

Enculturation is the process through which people learn about the dynamics of their environment and acquire values and standards that are acceptable or essential for that culture and its worldviews.

Parents, other adults, and peers are among the forces that constrain, guide or mold the individual as part of this process.

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He resigned in 1898 to prepare the Rough Riders, the primary voluntary cavalry withinside the Spanish-American War.

The requied details about Theodore Roosevelt  is mentioned in below paragraph.

The conservation legacy of Theodore Roosevelt is discovered withinside the 230 million acres of public lands he helped set up Rough Riders in the course of his presidency. Much of that land - one hundred fifty tens of thousands and thousands acres - turned into set apart as country wide forests. Roosevelt created the present-day USFS in 1905, an business enterprise withinside the Department of Agriculture.The U.S. turned into preventing in opposition to Spain over Spain's colonial guidelines with Cuba. Roosevelt recruited a numerous organization of cowboys, miners, regulation enforcement officials, and Native Americans to sign up for the Rough Riders. They participated withinside the seize of Kettle Hill, after which charged throughout a valley to help withinside the seizure of San Juan Ridge, the very best factor of that is San Juan Hill.

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Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Paper production, that will be your answer

It is a false statement that an affirmative action policies that are implemented by organizations are motivated by social idealism.

An affirmative action policies refers to those policies which are adopted to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded.

In other words, an affirmative action means the procedures designed to eliminate an unlawful discrimination among applicants, remedy results of such prior discrimination and prevent such discrimination in the future. In most organization, an affirmative action policies are not always motivated by social idealism, rather, based on its internal work policies and board decisions as well.

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The statements that describes the economic impact of the panic of 1837 are  -After 1837, many farmers, due to declining income from decreased demand, could not pay their mortgages and lost their land.

Historians have traditionally attributed the Panic of 1837 to the housing bubble and unstable American banking policies. Most of the speculation was about the opening of the western lands for settlement after the Indians were driven out, but the northeastern forest was one of his most overvalued holdings.

As a result, many state-owned banks went bankrupt. Panic ensued (1837). US banks failed, cotton prices fell, businesses went bankrupt, and there was widespread unemployment and hardship.

The Panic of 1837 was the financial crisis in the United States that triggered the Great Depression that lasted until the mid-1840s. Profits, prices and wages fell, Western expansion stalled, unemployment rose and pessimism prevailed.

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You can get your employees to better relate their workplace productivity to the department's budget by setting clear goals and metrics.

The employees in an organization can be more productive and effective in their roles by keeping their knowledge and skills current and by also maintaining pace with the industry trends which helps the employees to work smarter and more efficiently.

So, if you provide them with correct resources and training which helps them to do their jobs better, then the productivity will follow. So this will  relate their workplace productivity to their department's budget.

Hence, there are also several things which can affect productivity.

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The author describe the various peoples who inhabit these coastal regions as fishers.Caves, cliffs, beaches, and mudflats are just a few of the many distinctive features of coastlines.

These coastal features are the result of the land being shaped by tides, waves, and water currents (flow).Glaciers, which are massive ice rivers, and lava from volcanoes also alter some coasts."Storms" are more likely to occur in coastal areas near warm ocean currents because these areas typically see strong winds, especially when large bodies of water are present.Local administrative units (LAUs) that border or are close to a coastline are considered coastal areas.

The boundary between land and water is called a coastline. Human settlements are typically more concentrated along the coast than elsewhere due to the economic benefits of access to ocean navigation, coastal fisheries, tourism, and recreation.At the moment, approximately 40 percent of the world's population resides within 100 kilometers of the coast.

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Civil wars based on ethnic and/or religious differences are a lasting legacy of imperialism in former colonies.

"Colonies can be defined as the part of a country where people who are immigrants generally reside. They come for good education, job, or standard of living. These people may form their own community."

Native traditions and industries are being decimated by alien domination. Local artisan industries were wiped out by foreign goods. Colonial masters prevented the colonies from creating their own industries by exploiting them

One enduring effect of imperialism in overseas territories has been the occurrence of civil conflicts caused by racial and/or religious disagreements.

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Based on a historical perspective, the effects of the Mongolian Empire on Europe include the introduction of guns and gunpowder made by China to Europe.

Many centuries ago, the Mongolian empire was at its peak having political and economical relationships with different nations across different continents.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the effects of the Mongolian Empire on Europe are more positive while that of China is more negative.

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Answer: The Roman Catholic Church in 1500 had lost much of its integrity. The involvement with the Italian War had dragged the papacy into disrepute; popes were more interested in politics than piety; and the sale of Indulgences was clearly only for the Church's financial gain. The most profitable and controversial of the corrupt practices used to raise money for the Church was the selling of indulgences. At first, an indulgence consisted of a certificate issued by the pope to a person whose sins had been forgiven.

Explanation:

The action which cannot be performed by Congress according to the Constitution is the overturning of the law of states on account that the representatives would feel the Constitution violated.

The legislative branch of the US federal government is known as the US Congress. It has two chambers, the House of Representatives, which is the lower body, and the Senate, which is the upper chamber. It holds its meetings in the US Capitol in Washington, D.C. Representatives and senators are chosen by direct election, though the governor may appoint someone to fill a vacancy in the Senate. 100 senators and 435 representatives make up the 535 voting members of Congress. Only when senators are evenly divided does the vice president of the United States cast a vote in the Senate. There are six non-voting members of the House of Representatives.

The United States Constitution is the only valid legal document in the country. In 1789, it replaced the country's original constitution, the Articles of Confederation. It establishes the framework of the country's government and originally included seven articles. The federal government is divided into three branches as outlined in its first three articles, which represent the doctrine of the separation of powers: the bicameral Congress's role as the legislative body (Article I);

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Question:

Which action can Congress not perform, according to the Constitution?

A. Passing a tax increase on corporations that do business outside

the United States

B. Overturning a state law because representatives feel it violates the

Constitution

C. Refusing to confirm a nominee the president puts forward for a

Supreme Court vacancy

D. Overriding a presidential veto of a tax reduction with a two-thirds

vote

Diane Sawyer compares Malala to Anne Frank because she chose to publish her diary anonymously to the public. Diane Sawyer likens Malala to Anne Frank because she chose to publish her diary in secret to the public.

Malala Yousafzai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She is the youngest Nobel Prize winner ever, the second Pakistani, and the first Pashtun to do so. She received the award when she was just 17 years old. She was attacked by a gunman as she was a voice for girls’ education and their upliftment.

Jewish teenager Annelies Marie Anne Frank wrote about life in hiding during the Nazi persecution in her diary. She is a well-known diarist who wrote about daily life while hiding with her family in an  attic in Amsterdam.

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Some of the central teachings of Judaism includes:

It is an ethnic religion that comprises of the collective religious, cultural and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people, in history, the religion has its roots as an organized one in the Middle East during the Bronze Age

Also, the modern Judaism evolved from Yahwism which was the religion of ancient Israel and Judah, but by the late 6th century BCE, it is considered to be one of the oldest monotheistic religions. In conclusion, it is considered to be an expression of the covenant that God established with the Israelites and their ancestors as it encompasses a wide body of texts, practices, theological positions etc.

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Leading up to World War I, the policy of militarism "led countries to build up strong armies and navies" and "made the war more deadly and violent than previous clashes."

Thus the correct answer is option A and C.

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After a year of angry debate in congress, the person who offered a compromise between those who wanted Missouri admitted as a slave status is Henry Clay.

Speaker Clay advocated a solution to permit slavery in Missouri while concurrently admitting Maine as a free state in an effort to resolve the conflict and avoid disunion.

Therefore, In regards to the Two-Part Compromise Between Maine and Missouri This time, Speaker of the House Henry Clay suggested to Congress admitting Maine (at the time a part of Massachusetts) as a free state while simultaneously admitting Missouri as a state that permitted slavery.

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Answer: Joe Manchin

Explanation:

Answer:

The government of Spain has declared an intervention and investigation towards this particular situation they are constantly opposing

this matter

janee

Answer:

The military's creation of a nuclear weapon by Russia solidified the USSR's status as a superpower. Large uranium reserves that were necessary for the creation of the atomic bomb were present in nations that fell within the USSR's sphere of influence. Producing weapons was a task best suited for the Stalinist command economy.

Hawaii is a state in the USA outside of North America. It is run by three branches of government, the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary reflecting the federal character of the United States of America.

The executive executes the law and comprises the governor and lieutenant governor who oversees the departments and agencies, and the University of Hawaii (UH board).  

But there are federal officials such as the Internal Revenue Service and the FBI, etc., representing the federal executive arm of government in Hawaii state.

The Legislature is made up of the Senate (with 25 members) and the House of Representatives (51 members) which make the law.

Four Congress members represent the state at the national level.

The Judiciary consists of the State Supreme Court, an intermediate court of appeal, etc. The judge in the higher courts are appointed by the governor and are subjected to Senate’s approval.

They interpret the law and administer justice according to the law of the State.

The federal judiciary is represented by the United States Attorney for the District of Hawaii.

In conclusion, Hawaii has three branches of government, the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary reflecting the federal character of the USA.

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In the past, Africa built huts for functional purposes. They may be built more quickly and easily using affordable, readily available raw materials like mud, clay, and tree branches, beginning with a circular foundation.

What makes African architecture so significant?

Buildings in Africa are highly correlated with environment, culture, and religion. Buildings in each location are constructed using local resources, giving the impression that the buildings are an extension of the land. Building decorations often include religious symbols, and daily life is taken into consideration when designing structures.

Mud houses have been shown to be good for both people and the environment because they are naturally cool and breathable. Earth, sometimes known as mud, is one of the most popular building materials and has been utilized for millennia all over the world.

Therefore,  societies in Africa build mud-brick homes and buildings

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Enlightenment, was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated Europe . The most influential enlightenment philosopher was John Locke .

What are ideas of John Locke?

John Locke (1632–1704), an English philosopher and political theorist, played a significant role in the development of liberalism and provided the foundation for much of the Enlightenment. He had a background in medicine and was a leading proponent of the Scientific Revolution's empirical methods. He put up a thesis in his "Essay Concerning Human Understanding" that the ego is like a blank slate, with knowledge and identity only emerging from cumulative experience.

The three natural rights of "life, liberty, and estate" were safeguarded by his political theory of government by the consent of the governed, which had a significant impact on the founding papers of the United States. His writings on religious tolerance served as an early example of how to separate the two.

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The support for American farmers in the form of programs that also benefited the landowners was the policy that most closely resembles the economic policies put in place during the New Deal.

To assist the American people during the difficult years of the Great Depression, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt developed several programs known as the New Deal. The Agriculture Adjustment Act of 1933, the Soil Conservation Service of 1935, the Farm Security Administration of 1935, and the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 were examples of programs that aimed to assist American farmers.

The Wall Street Crash of October 1929 marked the start of the Great Depression in the United States, which later expanded to other countries. The low point occurred between 1931 and 1933, and recovery began in 1940. Following the stock market crash, a decade of high unemployment, poverty, poor profits, deflation, declining farm incomes, and missed economic and personal improvement possibilities began. There was an overall decline in confidence in the direction of the economy.

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Ground does Lin request Queen Victoria to order the end of the opium trade "After a long period of commercial intercourse. There seem most of the crowd of barbarians each properly folks and bad, unevenly.

Consequently, there are folks that smuggle opium to seduce the Chinese humans and so reason the unfold of the poison to all provinces. Lin Tse-hsu noticed that the opium trade, which gave Europe such big profits, undermined his country. He requested Queen Victoria to position a prevent to the trade. This choice is from Wallbank, et al, Civilizations Past And Present, 1992. Most pupils do now no longer agree with that the letter ever reached the Queen.

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The bill of Rights is the primary 10 Amendments to the charter. It spells out Americans rights in terms of their government. It ensures civil rights and liberties to the character—like freedom of speech, press, and faith.

Articles three to twelve, ratified December 15, 1791, with the aid of three-fourths of the nation's legislatures, constitute the primary 10 amendments of the charter, called the bill of Rights.

The primary modification is widely considered to be the maximum critical a part of the bill of Rights. It protects the essential rights of moral sense—the freedom to consider and explicit extraordinary ideas—in a ramification of approaches.

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During his administration, Washington pursued the foreign policy of neutrality as suggested by the excerpt in part because he believed that the United States needed time to gain economic and military strength.

In 1793, George Washington issued a Neutrality Proclamation to define the policy of the United States in response to the spreading war in Europe. The proclamation stated that "he duty and interest of the United States requires that they [the United States] should with sincerity and good faith adopt and pursue a conduct friendly and impartial toward the belligerent Powers.

It further warned the Americans that the federal government would prosecute any violations of this policy by its citizens, and would not protect them should they be tried by a belligerent nation.

Effectively, its triggered a fierce reaction from those who considered it a sellout of the nation’s revolutionary soul for the financial gain of the merchant class. Some of the critics believed that the Proclamation marked a dishonorable betrayal of our oldest and dearest ally and to a sacred alliance made in the darkest hours of the American Revolution.

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