There is no limit on the amount of annual earnings subject to the tax known as Federal Income Tax, which means option C is correct.
Federal income tax is the tax levied by federal government on the annual income of the person in a financial year. The taxes on food, clothes, gifts, salaries etc. also comes under Income Tax. In most countries, these taxes are progressive in nature, which means more the income, more will be the taxes. This is done to prevent low wage workers from spending their most money in the form of taxes, with which they might earn a daily bread for an extra day. All the employees working in formal sector, organizations and trusts are liable to pay income taxes. There are several brackets made for income taxes based on the salary.
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Suppose that velocity is constant and the economy's output of goods and services rises by 5 percent each year. Use this information to answer the questions that follow.If the Fed keeps the money supply constant, the price level will ??? , and nominal GDP will ??? .
If the money supply and velocity of money are constant, then a 5% increase in the real GDP would lead to a 5% decline in the price level. The nominal GDP would fall by 5%.
The market worth of all the finished products and services that nations create and sell in a certain time period is measured in dollars by the gross domestic product (GDP). This measurement is frequently reviewed before being regarded as a valid indicator due to its subjective and complicated character.
However, GDP per capita does not take into account differences in the inflation rates and cost of living between the various nations. For this reason, using a foundation of per capita GDP at buying power parity (PPP) may be more advantageous when comparing standard of living between countries, whereas nominal GDP is more useful when comparing economies on the world market.
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A help desk manager would probably emphasize which of these skills in a job search for an advanced technical support staff member?
A help desk manager would probably emphasize which of these skills in a job search for an advanced technical support staff member: Technical knowledge and skills
Managers emerge as updated up-to-date communicaupdatedrs via being accurate listeners. They allow time for others to update. they have got clean know-how of the business enterprise's vision and percentage it with the people on their team in a way that motivates them. They hold their group on what's going on in the business enterprise.
Accomplishes branch objectives by using dealing with a body of workers; planning and evaluating branch activities. maintains a group of workers by recruiting, choosing, orienting, and educating personnel. guarantees a safe, secure, and felony work environment. Develops non-public boom opportunities.
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A subsequent expenditure for an asset increases the future benefits of the asset if it (Select all that apply.)
A subsequent expenditure for an asset increases the future benefits of the asset if it increases the quality of the goods.
An cost is an object requiring an outflow of money, or any form of fortune in trendy, to another individual or institution as charge for an item, carrier, or other category of fees. For a tenant, hire is an cost. for students or parents, lessons is an fee. buying meals, garb, furnishings, or an automobile is often referred to as an price. An price is a cost that is "paid" or "remitted", typically in change for something of fee. some thing that seems to cost a tremendous deal is "pricey". something that appears to cost little is "less expensive". "charges of the table" are prices for dining, refreshments, a banquet, and so forth.
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Over which of the following would the investment adviser representative have discretionary authority?
A) An account in which a customer has power of attorney over another individual's account.
B) An account in which a trustee has power of attorney over another individual's account.
C) An account in which the investment adviser representative chooses portfolio securities on behalf of the client.
D) An order that specifies the size of the trade and name of the security, but leaves the choice of price and time up to the investment adviser representative.
An account in which the investment adviser representative chooses portfolio securities on behalf of the client. Hence, c) option is correct.
An account in which the investment adviser representative chooses portfolio securities on behalf of the client. When a member firm or its representative places an order on behalf of a customer without that customer's express consent, that order is discretionary. Additionally, the company must select at least one of the following: the magnitude of the trade, whether to purchase or sell, or the security in order for the order to be deemed discretionary. It is not thought to be an exercise of discernment to choose the time and price.
The ability to be the only one who interprets claims is known as discretionary authority. A clause in an insurance contract grants it to insurance firms.
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an interesting development that happened in late 2008, relating to the fed and bank reserves, is that the fed: group of answer choices reduced the reserve ratio drastically started paying interest on the banks' reserves required banks to hold more excess reserves gave back all the reserves to the banks to hold as vault cash
An interesting development that happened in late 2008, relating to the fed and bank reserves, is that the fed reduced the reserve ratio drastically started paying interest on the banks.
The fed and bank reserves system is the central banking system of United States of American. The federal reserves controls the three tools of monetary policy- open market operations, the discount rate and reserve requirements.
The Global financial crisis of 2008 in which the house market was deeply impacted by the crisis. Evictions and foreclosures began within months. The stock market, in response, began to plummet and major businesses worldwide began to fail, losing millions.
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Mucho Macho is the leading beer in Patagonia, with a 65 percent share of the market. Because of trade barriers, it faces essentially no import competition. Exports account for less than 2 percent of sales. Although some of its raw material is bought overseas, the large majority of the value added is provided by locally supplied goods and services. Over the past five years, Patagonian prices have risen by 300 percent, and U.S. prices have risen by about 10 percent. During this time period, the value of the Patagonian peso has dropped from P 1 = $1.00 to P 1 = $0.50.
a. What has happened to the real value of the peso over the past five years? Has it gone up or down? A little or a lot?
b. What has the high inflation over the past five years likely done to Mucho Macho's peso profits? Has it moved profits up or down? A lot or a little? Explain.
c. Based on your answer to part a, what has been the likely effect of the change in the peso's real value on Mucho Macho's peso profits converted into dollars? Have dollar equivalent profits gone up or down? A lot or a little? Explain.
d. Mucho Macho has applied for a dollar loan to finance its expansion. Were you to look solely at its past financial statements in judging its creditworthiness, what would be your likely response to Mucho Macho's dollar loan request?
e. What foreign exchange risk would such a dollar loan face? Explain.
The current value of the Patagonia peso in comparison to the value five years ago is $ 0.50 x 4 / 1.1 =$ 1.82.
trade barriersTrade barriers are limits on international trade imposed by the government. Trade barriers, according to the principle of comparative advantage, are harmful to the global economy and reduce overall economic efficiency.
Most trade barriers operate on the same basic premise: the imposition of some type of cost (money, time, bureaucracy, quotas) on trade, which boosts the price or availability of the traded items. A trade war occurs when two or more countries continually utilize trade barriers against each other. Tariffs (which put a financial penalty on imports) and non-tariff trade barriers are two types of trade obstacles (which uses other overt and covert means to restrict imports and occasionally exports). In theory, free trade entails the elimination of all such obstacles, with the exception of those deemed necessary for health reasons.
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Companies that sell household products and food have very little relation to the state of the economy because such basic needs do not go away. These stocks tend to have ________ betas.A) highB) infiniteC) negativeD) low
These stocks tend to have low betas.
What does low beta means in stock market?
If a security's beta value is less than 1.0, it is thought that it is theoretically less volatile than the market. A portfolio that includes this stock is less hazardous than one that does not. Utility stocks, for example, usually have low betas because they move more slowly than market averages.
If a stock's beta value is 1, the price movement of that stock is very market-dependent. Investing in equities with betas of 1 carries a systemic risk. But no illogical risk can be found using the beta calculation. A portfolio can include a stock with a beta of 1.0 without raising risk or the likelihood that the portfolio would provide excess return.
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susan and stan collins live in iowa, are married and have two children ages 6 and 10. in 2021, susan's income is $43,120 and stan's is $12,000 and both are self-employed. they also have $500 in interest income from tax exempt bonds. the collins enrolled in health insurance for all of 2021 through their state exchange but did not elect to have the credit paid in advance. the 2021 form 1095-a that the collins received from the exchange lists the following information: Annual premiums $9,800
Annual premium for the designated silver plan in the state $10,800
Federal Poverty Line for a family of four $26,200
Compute the Collins' premium tax credit for 2021.
Click here to access the 2021 Applicable Figure Table.
Round any division to two decimal places before converting to a percent. If required, round your final answer to the nearest dollar.
$
Excess advance premium tax credit is $6.628.5 and the repayment amount is $1,600.
What is tax credit ?A tax credit is an incentive for paying taxes that enables some taxpayers to reduce the amount of money they owe the state by the amount of the credit they have accumulated. In some circumstances, a state "discount" may be imposed, or it may be a credit given in acknowledgement of prior tax payments. A tax credit may also be thought of as a rebate.
A refundable tax credit is one in which the government reimburses the taxpayer for any excess above the amount of taxes owed. It allows for a negative tax liability, to put it another way. With a non-refundable tax credit, the taxpayer does not pay any taxes if the credit amount exceeds the amount of taxes owed.
To solve the question :
Particular Amount
Susan's income $43,120
Stan's income $12,000
Interest income $500
Modified AGI $55,620
Federal Poverty Line $26,200
Modified AGI % on Federal Poverty Line (55620/26200) 212%
Eligible Credit % 7.05%
6.54% + (8.36% - 6.54% ) × 14% / 50%
Eligible Credit (55620 × 7.05%) (A) $4171.5
Annual premium for the designated silver plan in the state (B) $10,800
Excess advance premium tax credit (B-A) $6,628.5
Total advance payment of the premium tax credit $9,800
Excess advance premium tax credit $6.628.5
(Maximum Cap is $1,600) $3171.5
Repayment amount $1,600
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the concept of adding interactivity to the retail environment simply means lowering the ratio of shoppers to retail clerks. True/False
Reducing the number of customers to retail staff is the simplest definition of the idea of introducing engagement to the retail environment. False.
Which of the following—check all that apply—are essential environmental elements in the realm of retailing?The effects of this include those caused by social, technological, and ethical/legal/political issues. a microenvironment Pay close attention to its clients and rivals.
What is the term for when business owners lower the price of goods?It is crucial for retailers to budget, price, and plan appropriately because they are in the business of making money. Markdowns are another component of this strategy, which entails lowering the initial price of products in order to boost sales.
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your cousin vinnie owns a painting company with fixed costs of $150 and the following schedule for variable costs: quantity variable cost average fixed cost average variable cost average total cost (houses painted per month) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) 1 15 150.00 15.00 165.00 2 35 75.00 17.50 92.50 3 60 50.00 20.00 70.00 4 90 37.50 22.50 60.00 5 135 30.00 27.00 57.00 6 240 25.00 40.00 65.00 7 480 21.43 68.57 90.00 the efficient scale is houses.
The painting business owned by your cousin Vinnie has $150 in fixed costs and the following schedule for variable costs: Typical Total Cost (Dollars) Quantity
What is the average production cost overall?Overall cost divided by the amount of goods generated is known as average total cost (ATC). A unit of output's marginal cost (MC) is the increased expense incurred during production.
How is average variable cost determined from overall cost?The total labor and material costs involved in creating one unit of your item are your variable costs. Your overall variable cost is determined by multiplying the variable costs by the quantity of units produced. By dividing your total variable cost by the quantity of units produced, you may get your average variable cost.
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when a t-rec machine does not halt, the input string: group of answer choices is not in the language of the machine could be a member of the language of the machine (or not) remains on the tape
The Turing machine will halt on every input if the system is consistent, however this cannot be demonstrated in a robust enough proof method because of Gödel's incompleteness theorems.
It is not true that every input will cause every Turing computer to halt or go into an infinite loop. The fact that many Turing machines do both and instead consistent continue indefinitely without ever entering an infinite loop is important to their ability to compute. The Halting problem asks whether a particular algorithm will halt (or stop) at a particular point in time. When an algorithm is applied to a given input.
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A sells a portion of property to B, and B promptly records the deed in the appropriate county office. If A tries to sell the same portion of property to C, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A sells a portion of property to B, and B promptly records the deed in the appropriate county office. If A tries to sell the same portion of property to C, then C has been given constructive notice of the prior sale because B promptly recorded the deed. So option a. is true.
Constructive notice is the legal fiction that someone actually received notice (being informed of a case that could affect their interest) whether or not they truly did receive this. If certain procedures have been followed, the law will consider a person to legally have received notice, even if in fact they did not. The notice under this doctrine arises by the presumption of law from the existence of facts and circumstances.
For example, a constructive notice can be perceived from a registered deed or a pending suit.
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The complete question is:-
A sells a portion of property to B. B promptly records the deed in the appropriate county office. If A tries to sell the same portion of property to C, which of the following statements is True?
a. C has been given constructive notice of the prior sale because B promptly recorded the deed.
b. C has been given actual notice of the prior sale because B promptly recorded the deed.
c. Because C's purchase of the property is more recent, it will have priority over B's interest, regardless of when B recorded the deed.
d. Because C purchased the property from its rightful owner, C is presumed by law to be aware of B's prior interest.
for over a week, nasira, sleeping very little but having lots of energy, has spent considerable money on shopping sprees for new clothes. she talks rapidly and constantly about how she will use her new wardrobe to become an immediate success as a model. nasira is demonstrating many of the symptoms of , which is related to disorder. group of answer choices
The correct answer is Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that emphasizes thestudy of the whole person.
A mental health treatment method known as client-centered therapy that emphasises the individual as a single unit and experiential learning in order to attain self-actualization is known as humanistic psychology (also known as humanistic theory). Despite having a hereditary propensity for melancholy, Ozzie didn't start feeling down until after his parents passed away. Problems with memory, identity, emotion, perception, conduct, and sense of self are symptoms of dissociative disorders. Every aspect of mental functioning might possibly be affected by dissociative symptoms. Trephination. Trephination has been used to treat mental disorder since the very beginning. It involves using a saw, auger, or hole to remove a tiny portion of the skull.
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in 2016, angel purchased 260 shares of flowers r us stock at a cost of $9,600 as an investment. in 2021, when the fair market value was $11,400, angel gave the stock to a relative, alex. assuming no gift tax was paid, if the stock sells for $13,800, alex will recognize:.
Alex will recognize a gain of $4,200. Shares are created from a company's capital.
Each share serves as a unit of ownership in a company and is made available for sale in order to raise money for it.
Equity shares and preference shares are the two basic types into which shares can be separated. Equity shares allow their owners the ability to vote at annual general meetings and share in the company's profits. Such a stakeholder is responsible for both the company's losses and earnings.
In the given question,
Cost Price = $9,600
Selling Price = $13,800
Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price
= $13,800 -$9,600
= $4,200
Therefore, $4,200 is the required gain for Alex.
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What are the 4 accounting processes?
The four steps in accounting are: (1) identifying and analyzing transactions; (2) recording transactions in a journal; (3) posting journal data to a ledger; and (4) creating initial unadjusted trial balance.
Trial balance is what?Businesses utilize a trial balance, which is a set of credit and debit entries, to internally evaluate their dual accounting systems. Verifying that the total of all debits and credits is equal is the objective.
What is the purpose of trial balance?Trial balances are a crucial document for auditors and are used to create accounting records and other income reports. An accounting issue can be found by performing a trial balance to ensure that the ledger accounts' debit and credit columns totals match.
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a Identify one factor that could result in a higher break-even point
b Calculate the forecast average monthly profit figures for the two menu
options.
1. One factor that could result in a higher break-even point is a reduced contribution margin per unit (or ratio).
2. The forecast average monthly profit figures for the two menu options are as follows:
Current Proposed
Revenue $48,000 $33,600
Variable costs 12,000 9,600
Contribution margin $36,000 $24,000
Fixed costs 28,000 24,000
Net income $8,000 $0
What is the break-even point?The break-even point is the sales level that equates the total revenue to the total costs (fixed and variable).
When the break-even point is reached, there are no profits or losses.
To generate some profits, the sales level must exceed the break-even point.
Current Menu Option:Revenue per week (600 at $20) = $12,000
Total monthly revenue = $48,000 ($12,000 x 4 weeks)
Average variable cost per meal at $5 = $3,000
Total monthly variable cost = $12,000 ($3,000 x 4 weeks)
Overhead cost per week = $7,000
Total monthly overhead cost = $28,000 ($7,000 x 4 weeks)
Proposed Menu Option:Revenue per week (600 at $14) = $8,400
Total monthly revenue = $33,600 ($8,400 x 4 weeks)
Average variable cost per meal at $4 = $2,400
Total monthly variable cost = $9,600 ($2,400 x 4 weeks)
Overhead cost per week = $6,000
Total monthly overhead cost = $24,000 ($6,000 x 4 weeks)
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which of the following is the best way to minimize the risk of musculoskeletal injury as a client begins an exercise program?
Walking is the best way to minimize the risk of musculoskeletal injury as a client begins an exercise program
What is Musculoskeletal injury?
Injury and illnesses that impact the musculoskeletal system or the way the human body moves are known as musculoskeletal diseases, or MSDs (i.e. muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, discs, blood vessels, etc.).Low back pain is the sole top cause of disability in 160 different nations, and musculoskeletal diseases are the main cause of disability globally.Musculoskeletal disorders severely restrict movement and dexterity, which results in early retirement from the workforce, decreased levels of well-being, and a decreased capacity to engage in society.The number of people with musculoskeletal diseases and related functional restrictions is constantly rising due to population expansion and ageing.In a variety of thematic areas, WHO is reacting to the burden attributable to musculoskeletal diseases.The performance of the locomotor system, which consists of healthy muscles, bones, joints, and surrounding connective tissues, is referred to as musculoskeletal health. Muscle, bone, joint, and nearby connective tissue dysfunction that results in temporary or permanent restrictions in functioning and involvement make up the more than 150 different diseases and conditions known as musculoskeletal impairments. Musculoskeletal problems are frequently characterised by discomfort (which is frequently persistent) and restrictions in movement and dexterity, which make it harder for people to work and engage in social activities. The most prevalent type of non-cancer pain is the discomfort felt in musculoskeletal structures.
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assume a firm has the following cost and revenue characteristics at its current level of output: price
D) Incurring a loss per unit of $2, but should continue to operate in the short run, cost and revenue characteristics at its current level of output: price
The following information is given about the firm's revenue and costs at the current output (q) -
P = price = revenue from selling one unit = $10
AVC = average variable cost = $8
AFC = average fixed cost = $4
The firm's ATC(average total cost) = AVC + AFC = $8 + $4 = $12
Now, P is more than AVC but less than ATC. This means that the firm is incurring a loss but it should not shut down. This is because when P is more than AVC, it means that the firm is still able to recover some part of its total fixed costs(TFC) and the loss is less than TFC in the SR(short run).
So, the loss per unit is
= ATC - P
= $12 - $10
= $2
This loss per unit is lower than the TFC per unit (that is AFC = $4). If the firm decides to shut down at the current q then it will incur a per unit loss = AFC = $4.
assume a firm has the following cost and revenue characteristics at its current level of output: price?
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which of the following is not a potential explanation for why the gross margin percentage declined over all three years?
Sales less the cost of goods sold equals gross profit margin (GP) (COGS)
A decline in GP will indicate:
a) Sales decreased while COGS stayed roughly the same, or
b) Sales are roughly flat while COGS increased;
c) Sales increased, however COGS increased at a quicker rate than the rate of sales;
d) Sales decreased more quickly than the rate at which COGS decreased.
The goal of the strategy to raise GP is to maintain or reduce COGS while raising total sales or the selling price of your goods and services.
You must raise the standard and variety of all your goods and services in addition to the number of your sales in order to accomplish the aforementioned. Search for alternate suppliers and sources for your products at the same time to cut prices while improving quality. Perhaps you can find alternatives that would offer your customers the same or even better benefits while costing you less overall and of higher overall quality.
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The correct question is:
What are the causes of a decrease in a gross profit margin?
A company's past profits that are not paid out in dividends are ______.a. cashb. dividendsc. reported as income for the current yeard. retained earnings
A company's past profits that are not paid out in dividends are retained earnings. The correct option is d.
What are retained earnings?Retained earnings can be understood as the cumulative net earnings or profits of a company after accounting for dividend payments. Retained is an important concept in accounting, and it explains the fact that because those earnings were not paid out to shareholders as dividends, they were instead retained by the company. Companies may choose to use their retained earnings to increase their production capacity, hiring more sales representatives, launching a new product, or even share buybacks among others.
To assess a company’s financial health retained earnings are an important variable
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Ralph has a car loan through North American Bank for his 2020 Corvette Stingray. Ralph is considered the _____.
Ralph has a car loan through North American Bank for his 2020 Corvette Stingray. Ralph is considered the debtor.
A debtor or debitor is a prison entity (prison man or woman) that owes a debt to every other entity. The entity can be an person, a firm, a central authority, a enterprise or different felony man or woman. The counterparty is known as a creditor. while the counterpart of this debt association is a bank, the debtor is more often called a borrower. If X borrowed money from their financial institution, X is the debtor and the bank is the creditor. If X places money inside the financial institution, X is the creditor and the financial institution is the debtor. It is not against the law to fail to pay a debt. except in positive bankruptcy situations, borrowers can choose to pay money owed in any precedence they select.
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Suppose that a vaccine is developed for a highly contagious strain of flu. The likelihood that anyone will get this flu decreases as more people receive the vaccine. One of the demand curves below represents the private demand for the vaccine and the other represents the social demand for the vaccine. The private market equilibrium quantity is _____ doses per day A. 50 B. 75 C. 100 D. 125
Suppose that a vaccine is developed for a highly contagious strain of flu. Based on the graph given, the private market equilibtium quantity is 75 (B) doses per day.
Market equilibrium happens when the supply curve meets with the demand curve. Market equilibrium represents a condition where all products supplied by the producers are all accepted by the people's demand. A market is in equilibrium when the price of goods supplied matches demand.
Let's focus on the graph below.
In the case, there are 2 kind of market demand: private market and social market. In the graph, we have 2 demand curve. So, how do we decide which one is the private market?
Remember that private market is always smaller than social market, because private market is only included several people. Meanwhile social market represents the whole people in the economy. Hence, social market demand will be greater than the private market demand.
With this understanding, it is logic to assume that the private demand is represented by D1 curve. Social demand is represented by D2 curve.
In D1 curve, we know that the D1 demand curve is interect with supply curve in point (75,50). With X-axis on the graph represents the doses per day, and y-axis is vaccine price per dose.
We can conclude that the private market equilibrium quantity for vaccine is 75 doses per day (B).
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An implication of the Tiebout model is that comparable houses in a community with a relatively _____ level of taxes, given a level of public goods, will be worth _____.
(a) low; less
(b) high; less
(c) high; more
(d) Both A and C are correct.
(e) Both A and B are correct
An implication of the Tiebout model is that comparable houses in a community with a relatively high level of taxes, given a level of public goods, will be worth less.
What are the Implications?
An implication is a noun that refers to the act of implying (that is, implying something without saying it explicitly) something that is implied or suggested. It is also used to refer to the act of implication (i.e. evidence of a person's involvement in a crime) and the state of implication. Show what conclusions can be drawn from the results.
“Implication” is often used interchangeably with “effect”. However, they are not the same.
An implication of the Tiebout model is that comparable houses in a community with a relatively high level of taxes, given a level of public goods, will be worth less.
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To determine gross profit
Gross profit is a financial measure that represents the amount of revenue that a business generates after subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS). It is calculated by subtracting the COGS from the total revenue, and is expressed as a percentage of the total revenue.
To determine gross profit, you will need to have access to the company's financial statements, which should include information on the total revenue and the COGS. You can then use the following formula to calculate the gross profit:
Gross profit = Total revenue - COGS
For example, if a company generates $100,000 in total revenue and has COGS of $50,000, the gross profit would be $50,000 ($100,000 - $50,000). If you want to express the gross profit as a percentage of the total revenue, you can divide the gross profit by the total revenue and multiply by 100%. In this example, the gross profit margin would be 50% ($50,000 / $100,000 * 100%).
Gross profit is an important financial measure for a business because it represents the amount of money that is available to cover operating expenses and generate a profit. A high gross profit margin indicates that the business is generating a lot of revenue relative to its COGS, which can be a sign of financial health. Conversely, a low gross profit margin may indicate that the business is struggling to generate sufficient revenue or that its COGS are too high.
monopolists are price makers. which of the following explains why this does not apply to competitive markets? Price controls prevent firms in a competitive market from pricing their products as they think best. A competitive firm's product makes up only a small portion of the market's total product. Even if one or more firms in a competitive market go out of business, other competitors will appear. Other seller sell products that are similiar if not identical.
monopolists are price makers. A perfectly competitive business must accept the equilibrium price at which it sells its products because it is a price taker. A completely competitive business will not be able to generate any sales if it seeks to charge even a small amount above the going rate.
A corporation that produces all of the goods for its sector without any competition is said to have a monopoly, providing it unrestricted market power and the capacity to raise prices above their marginal costs. Monopolies exist when the market for the firm's goods has no alternative potential manufacturer. If the company produces more of the product and sells it for less money, it can turn a positive economic profit. When it chooses the quantity of the commodity, the monopoly makes sure that there is a monopoly price. Because it is the sole provider of the good in the market, the monopoly's production sets the monopoly price while its sales dictate the supply of the entire industry in the market.
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Restrictions on trading involving insider information apply to the following except
Select one:
corporate officers.
corporate directors.
major stockholders.
All of the options are subject to insider trading restrictions.
None of the options is subject to insider trading restrictions.
All of the options are subject to insider trading restrictions
All of the options are subject to insider trading restrictions.
What do you mean by Trading?
Trading is the buying and selling of financial assets or goods between two or more parties. It is typically done in an open market, such as a stock exchange, or over the internet. Trading can involve stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, or other financial instruments. It can also be done with physical goods such as cars or real estate.
Describe the term Insider Trading.
Insider trading is the illegal practice of buying or selling a security, such as a stock or bond, based on material, non-public information about the security. It is illegal because the information gives investors an unfair advantage over other investors who do not have access to the information.
Therefore, the correct option is Option F.
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The NOI for a small income property is expected to be $150,000 at the end of the first year. Financing will be based on a 1.2 DCR (debt coverage ratio) applied to the end of first year NOI, will have a 10 percent interest rate, and will be amortized over 20 years with monthly payments. The NOI will increase 3 percent per year after the first year. The investor expects to hold the property for five years. The resale price is estimated by applying a 9 percent terminal capitalization rate to the sixth-year NOI. Investors require a 12 percent rate of return on equity (equity yield rate) for this type of property
(a) What is the present value of the equity interest in the property?
(b) What is the total present value of the property (mortgage (debt) and equity)?
Please show your calculations!
Present value of cash flow to equity is 674,383.47 and total present value of the property (mortgage (debt) and equity) is 1,753,806.58.
Give a brief account on Net Operating Income (NOI).The profitability of real estate assets that produce income is evaluated using a formula known as net operating income (NOI). NOI is the total revenue from the asset less all running costs that are deemed to be absolutely required. The term "net operating income" (NOI) refers to a before-tax figure that leaves out loan principal and interest payments, capital expenses, depreciation, and amortization on a property's income and cash flow statement. The term "EBIT," which stands for "profits before interest and taxes," is used when this metric is applied to other industries.
To solve the question :
Particulars Formula Value ($)
Loan Payment-------------------NOI/DCR-----------------------150,000/1.20=125,000
PV of NOI----------------------PV (10% ÷ 12,240,-125,000/12)--------1,079,423.11
FV of NOI
for 5 years---------------------FV (10% ÷ 12,60,-125,000/12,0--------954,634.88
Projected NOI for 5 years :
Year NOI Loan Payment Cash flow to equity
(increasing at 3%) ($)
1. 150,000 125,000 150,000-125,000= 25,000
2. 150,000×1.03
= 154,500 125,000 154,500-125,000= 29,500
3. 154,500 ×1.03
= 159,135 125,000 159,135-125,000= 34,135
4 159,135 × 1.03
= 163,909.05 125,000 163,909.05-125,000 = 38,909.05
5 163,909.05 × 1.03
= 168,826.32 125,000 168,826.32-125,000 = 43,826.32
6 168,826.32 × 1.03
= 173,891.11 (Resale value) - -
Particulars Formula Value ($)
Cash flow Future value of
from resale (Resale- Loan balance) 173,891/0.09- 954,634.88 = 977,487.34
PV of cash flow to equity :
Year Cash flow PVF at 12percent PV of cash flow to equity
to equity ($) = 1 / (1.12) ^ n.
1 25,000 0.892857 25,000 × 0.892857 = 22,321.43
2 29,500 0.797194 29,500 × 0.797194 = 23,517.22
3 34,135 0.71178 34,135 × 0.71178 = 24,296.62
4 38,909.05 0.635518 38,909.05 × 0.635518 = 24,727.40
5 43,826.32
+ 977,487.34
= 1,021,313.66 0.567427 1,021,313.66 × 0.567427= 579,520.80
Total - - 674,383.47
Particulars Formula Value
Total Present Value PV of cash flow to equity 674,383.47
+ PV of loan + 1,079,423.11
= 1,753,806.58
Hence, 1,753,806.58 is the Total Present Value.
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allison is a sales representative at the weston appliance company. she receives compensation whereby payment is based on sales volume or profitability. this is referred to as .
We already know that Allison is a sales representative at Weston Appliance Company, through this job, she receives compensation for which payment is based on sales volume or profitability. This is called commission
The commissions according to Their StructureLinear: A commission of X% is paid when the seller achieves the sales goal of Y euros.By margin: In this case, the commission is applied on the margin obtained by the seller. That is, the commission percentage is applied to the relationship between the effective sale price and the minimum sale price.Scale: Commissions are set according to the range of values where the sales are located.For more about the commissions here https://brainly.com/question/957886
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__________ planning determines the major goals of an organization and lays the foundation for obtaining and using resources to achieve those goals.
Strategic planning determines the major goals of an organization and lays the foundation for obtaining and using resources to achieve those goals.
The process of strategic planning is used by business executives to establish the goals and long-term vision of their organization. Establishing the sequence in which these goals should be completed can aid the company in achieving its stated vision.
Strategic planning typically addresses goals with a life cycle of three to five years, though it can go longer. This is different from business planning, which typically concentrates on short-term, tactical goals, such as how a budget is distributed.
The duration of a business plan might range from a few months to several years. Strategic planning leads to a strategic plan. It frequently appears in publications or plan documents.
It might also place limitations on how the strategy is applied. Strategic planning became more popular in corporations in the 1960s, and it is still an important part of strategic management today.
Strategic planners or strategists execute it after doing a thorough examination of the organization and how it interacts with the market.
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identify two different reasons why it might be difficult for a business to create an accurate demand scheudle in real life
Demand curve shifts are problematic because they are not only hard to foresee, but also because they necessitate quick responses to counteract and accommodate the consequences of shifting customer demand.
The relationship between the cost of an item or service and the quantity demanded over a specific time period is represented graphically by the demand curve. The price and quantity demanded are often represented with the price on the left vertical axis and the horizontal axis, respectively. Consumers and businesses are quite familiar with the idea of demand because it makes sense and happens organically throughout the course of almost any day. For instance, when a product's pricing is low, shoppers who are keeping an eye on it will buy more of it. For instance, the first slice of pizza that a customer purchases when they are hungry will be the one with the most utility. The utility decreases and the consumer is more satisfied with each subsequent slice. Theoretically, the consumer might be willing to pay more for the first slice. Demand curve shifts are problematic because they are not only hard to foresee, but also because they necessitate quick responses to counteract and accommodate the consequences of shifting customer demand. The market demand schedule is used by economists and marketers to assist set pricing, decide how much of a specific product to release onto the market, as well as other supply and sales-related choices. The market demand schedule is a table that depicts the connection between a specific good's price and demand.
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