FORMATION AND SUPPORT OF OPINIONS Was the Athenian democracy under Pericles truly a democracy.

The timeline most reflects the theme of  Option  B. The creation and expansion of economic systems.

The events listed in the timeline highlight key developments and shifts in economic systems during the modern era. Starting in the 1500s, European states established colonies to act as markets for manufactured goods. This represents the expansion of economic systems as European powers sought to create new markets and increase their wealth through trade and colonization.

The founding of a company to finance British colonial expeditions further emphasizes the economic aspect of this timeline. It shows the establishment of economic structures and institutions to support and facilitate these expeditions, which were driven by economic interests.

The development of an advanced steam engine by James Watt in 1763 is a pivotal event that fueled the Industrial Revolution. This revolution transformed economic systems by introducing mechanization, factory production, and increased productivity, leading to significant economic growth and the emergence of new industries.

The inclusion of Adam Smith's description of basic economic ideas in 1776 and Karl Marx promoting communism in 1848 highlights the intellectual discourse and ideological debates around economic systems during this period. It reflects the evolving economic theories and philosophies that influenced societal structures and economic practices.

While interactions between humans and the environment, the transformation of social structures, and cultural development and exchange are relevant aspects of the modern era, the timeline primarily focuses on the creation and expansion of economic systems as the dominant theme. Therefore the correct option is B

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The statement that supports the work of city bosses and urban political machines in the late 19th and early 20th centuries is "Providing welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. Option D is the correct answer.

"Explanation: The late 19th and early 20th centuries were the periods of a significant shift in America’s urban landscape. The influx of millions of immigrants during this period significantly transformed America’s urban demographics and also shaped the structure of the nation’s cities. During this period, city bosses and urban political machines emerged to organize the newcomers and influence urban politics.

Their activities played a crucial role in shaping the country's urban politics and society at large. Therefore, it is essential to identify the statement that supports the work of city bosses and urban political machines. The promotion of the prohibition of alcohol and abolition of prostitution, backing of reforms enabling the rural people to participate more in politics, and encouragement of racial integration of residential neighborhoods, are not supportive statements of the work of city bosses and urban political machines during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

But providing welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support is the statement that supports the work of city bosses and urban political machines in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. City bosses provided welfare to the immigrants who supported their political machines in exchange for their votes and services. This type of action ensured that urban political machines had a loyal voter base, making it easier to maintain control over the political arena. Therefore, this statement supports the work of city bosses and urban political machines in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Therefore the correct answer is option D.

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Answer:

Inca, also spelled Inka, South American Indians who, at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1532, ruled an empire that extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from the northern border of modern Ecuador to the Maule River in central Chile.

Explanation:

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Infants in ancient Greece were wrapped in bands of fabric, a practice called swaddling.

Swaddling was commonly used in ancient Greek culture and involved wrapping infants tightly in strips of cloth to keep them warm and secure. Swaddling was believed to keep infants from moving around too much and potentially injuring themselves while also helping them to feel more comfortable and secure.

Swaddling was an essential part of infant care in ancient Greece. It is said that swaddling infants in Greece dated back to at least 400 BCE and was considered an important practice for keeping infants safe, comfortable, and healthy.

Swaddling in ancient Greece is described as being very similar to modern swaddling, with infants being wrapped tightly in strips of cloth from their head to their feet.

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According to the Roman timeline, the Roman Republic began around 509 BCE (Before Common Era).

This date marks the traditional founding of the Roman Republic after the overthrow of the last Roman king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, and the establishment of a new government system based on a Senate and two elected consuls. It is important to note that the exact dating of historical events from this era can sometimes be imprecise, but 509 BCE is widely accepted as the approximate start of the Roman Republic.

The Roman Republic was a period in ancient Roman history that lasted from 509 BCE to 27 BCE. It began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy and the establishment of a new political system based on the principles of shared power and representation.

During the Roman Republic, the government was structured as a mixed constitution with three main elements: the Senate, the magistrates, and the assemblies. The Senate, composed of aristocrats known as senators, held significant influence in decision-making and advised the magistrates.

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Complete question:

According to the roman timeline this republic began around what date?

Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain authorized Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492 thanks to the reunification of Spain in 1492.

In 1492, Isabella and Ferdinand achieved the final victory in the Reconquista, the centuries-long campaign to drive the Moors (Muslims) out of Spain. With the completion of the Reconquista, the rulers turned their attention to overseas exploration as a means of further unifying the country and diverting the energies of the nobility away from internal conflicts.

Isabella and Ferdinand were motivated by the potential economic benefits of Columbus's proposed voyage. They believed that discovering new trade routes would bring enormous wealth to Spain by accessing valuable commodities like spices, silk, and precious metals.

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The Harlem Renaissance by Supporting the creation of colleges operated by African Americans. The poems of Langston Hughes evoke ideas of Black pride. He is one of the most influential spokespeople for his race and exudes a strong sense of racial pride.

The main themes in Langston Hughes's writing are influenced by his personal experiences, travels, involvement in radical and anti-establishment groups, and passion for the Caribbean, Africa, and South America. African American literature experienced a new creative vigour as a result of the Harlem Renaissance.

The goal of this literary and cultural movement was to reject conventional American writing standards and instead develop and use one's own writing style to represent one's cultural identity.

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Answer:

55%

Explanation:

North and southwest Africa contain about 55% of the world's oil and natural gas reserves.

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Answer:

North Africa and Southwest Asia (also known as the Middle East) collectively control the majority of the world's oil and natural gas reserves. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the region holds about 48% of the world's crude oil reserves and 38% of its natural gas reserves.

Explanation:

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All of the countries below are considered to be significant investors in foreign markets over the last 20 years except France.

France has not been a significant investor in foreign markets over the last 20 years. The options provided include France, Japan, Canada, Britain and Germany. All the countries except France are significant investors in foreign markets over the last 20 years. The past twenty years have seen an increase in the number of countries that invest in foreign markets. The growth of cross-border operations has inspired numerous businesses to enter international marketplaces. Over the past 20 years, a number of nations have made considerable investments in overseas markets, making them big investors. Over the past 20 years, the number of investors has quickly increased as more businesses have opened operations abroad in pursuit of new markets and business prospects.

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:The most serious ongoing challenge to modern India is widespread poverty.

The correct answer is option a. Widespread poverty poses a significant and persistent challenge to modern India. Despite remarkable economic growth in recent years, a large proportion of the Indian population still faces poverty and inequality. India is home to a substantial number of people living below the poverty line, struggling with inadequate access to basic necessities such as food, clean water, healthcare, and education. Poverty hampers overall development, exacerbates social disparities, and impedes progress in various sectors. It is a complex issue deeply rooted in socio-economic factors, regional disparities, and insufficient inclusive policies. Tackling poverty and addressing its underlying causes is a critical priority for India's sustainable development and the well-being of its people. Efforts to alleviate poverty through inclusive economic growth, social welfare programs, and targeted interventions remain ongoing challenges for the country.

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According to Samuel, Saul lost his kingdom because he disobeyed God.

Saul’s disobedience to God, after he was appointed king by Samuel, led to God’s rejection of him and his family's rule over Israel.

In the Old Testament, King Saul was the first king of Israel and he reigned for about 40 years. He was appointed king by Samuel, a prophet and judge, who anointed him with oil. Initially, Saul obeyed the commands of God, and as a result, he was able to defeat Israel’s enemies, the Philistines.

However, Saul became proud and arrogant, and he thought he could do things his own way. He also failed to obey God’s commands, including instructions to destroy the Amalekites, a nation that had previously attacked Israel. Samuel rebuked Saul for his disobedience, and he prophesied that God would reject him as king. This led to the downfall of Saul and his family.

Hence, Saul lost his kingdom due to his disobedience to God and his refusal to follow God's commands.

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Rapid rail construction after the civil war was possible because the federal and state governments offered crucial initiatives. The right answer is c.

Railway building in the United States greatly surged starting in the early 1870s. The federal government provided aid through land grants for the construction of four of the five transcontinental railroads. Congress provided the railroads with millions of acres of public land, ensuring they would have both land on which to build their tracks and land to sell, the profits that helped the corporations finance the construction of their railroads.

However, not all railroads received government funding for construction. Small railroads had to buy the land from private landowners, some of whom protested to the railroads and declined to provide rights of way, in order to build their tracks there.

The correct answer is option c.

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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

Rapid rail construction after the civil war was possible because:

a. there was little competition between the builders

b. private companies were ready to fund

c. federal and state governments provided important activities.

The coercive acts spread alarm among the colonists as they were worried that their freedoms were in jeopardy. The right answer is 2.

The British Parliament passed the Coercive Acts of 1774, referred to as the Intolerable Acts in the American colonies, as a package of four legislation to punish Massachusetts Bay for the Boston Tea Party. The four statutes in question were the Boston Port, Massachusetts Government, Administration of Justice, and Quartering Act.

Even though it had nothing to do with the Boston Tea Party, the Quebec Act of 1774 is occasionally listed as one of the Coercive Acts. Strong colonial resistance was generated by these repressive actions, which led to the First Continental Congress, whom George Washington addressed in September and October of 1774.

The correct answer is option 2.

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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

The Coercive Acts (or Intolerable Acts) spread alarm among the colonists, who feared that

1. tea prices would continue to rise.

2. their liberties were insecure.

3. independence was just around the corner.

4. their home industries might not be able to meet the colonies' textile needs.

The German occupation of Czechoslovakia had a significant effect on President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his administration.

It further reinforced their concerns about the aggressive expansionist policies of Nazi Germany and solidified their commitment to opposing such actions.

The occupation of Czechoslovakia took place in two stages: the annexation of the Sudetenland in 1938 and the subsequent invasion and dismemberment of the remaining Czech territories in 1939. These actions violated international agreements and principles of territorial integrity, heightening international tensions and signaling Germany's aggressive intentions.

The events in Czechoslovakia influenced Roosevelt's perception of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany. They contributed to a growing sense of alarm within the Roosevelt administration about the dangers posed by Nazi expansionism and the potential threats to peace and stability in Europe.

Following the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, Roosevelt and his administration took a firmer stance against Nazi aggression. They sought to strengthen alliances with countries threatened by Germany and pursued policies aimed at containing and opposing Nazi expansion. This included initiatives such as the Lend-Lease Act, which provided military aid to countries fighting against Axis powers, and increased support for the Allies during World War II.

The occupation of Czechoslovakia, along with other aggressive moves by Nazi Germany, helped shape Roosevelt's foreign policy approach, reinforcing his commitment to opposing authoritarian regimes and promoting the principles of democracy, self-determination, and collective security.

Overall, the German occupation of Czechoslovakia had a significant impact on Roosevelt's views and policies, contributing to a more robust and determined approach in confronting Nazi aggression and supporting those who resisted it.

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The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 had a transformative impact on America. It exposed racial and class divisions, prompting changes in disaster response and leading to the Great Migration, while also initiating a comprehensive flood control system through the Flood Control Act of 1928.

The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 was one of the most devastating natural disasters in American history, and its impact on the country was profound.

The flood occurred when heavy rains caused the Mississippi River to overflow its banks, inundating vast areas of land and displacing hundreds of thousands of people.

The flood exposed deep racial and class divisions in America at the time. African American communities were disproportionately affected, as they lived in low-lying areas with inadequate infrastructure and were often neglected by relief efforts.

The response to the flood highlighted the systemic racism and inequality that persisted in the country.

The disaster also prompted significant changes in American society and governance.

The flood led to the passage of the Flood Control Act of 1928, which established the Mississippi River Commission and initiated a comprehensive flood control system.

This marked a shift in federal responsibility for disaster response and laid the groundwork for future infrastructure projects.

Additionally, the flood contributed to the Great Migration, as many African Americans left the rural South in search of better opportunities in northern cities.

This influx of African Americans had a lasting impact on urban centers, culture, and politics across the country.

Overall, the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 exposed and exacerbated existing inequalities while catalyzing important changes in American society, particularly in the areas of infrastructure, racial dynamics, and migration patterns.

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World War II's declaration of war did not stop Yiddish cinema production during the 1930s. The right answer is A.

When entire authority over the production and distribution of motion pictures was given to the People's Commissariat of Education on August 27, 1919, Vladimir Lenin nationalised the motion picture industry and produced "post-imperial Soviet flicks." The All-Russian Photography and Motion Picture Department, which was reorganised in 1923 into Goskino and then became Sovkino in 1926, oversaw the operations of the nationalised motion picture workrooms. The First State School of Cinematography, the first state-run film school in the world, was founded in Moscow in 1919. Agitation trains and ships made visits to workers, peasants, and dogfaces during the Russian Civil War. Newsreels were shown in conjunction with lectures, reports, and political gatherings.

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Many people of lower status tried to imitate the upper class in forms of dress.

In the latter half of the thirteenth century, displaying riches through clothing became commonplace in Europe.  Dress was a potent instrument to negotiate and establish social relationships as well as to impose class inequalities because it might symbolise one's culture, appropriateness, moral standards, economic standing, and social influence.

A type of social contagion wherein status levels rose was set in motion when lower status groups tried to rise in status by dressing in a way that reflected their higher social class. By copying the upper classes' fashion choices, the middle and lower classes convey their shifting connection to them as well as their social demands. But after they finish this imitation, the elite adopts a different aesthetic to maintain social dominance.

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1. In 1906 and 1907, what two methods did the Forest Service decide to use to protect the Kaibab deer?In 1906 and 1907, the Forest Service decided to use two methods to protect the Kaibab deer.

These methods were hunting restrictions and predator control.2. How many total predators were removed from the preserve between 1907 and 1939?A total of 1,173 predators were removed from the preserve between 1907 and 1939 in an effort to protect the Kaibab deer population.The Kaibab Plateau in Arizona is home to the Kaibab deer. The deer were overhunted in the early 1900s, leading to a rapid decline in their population. In 1906 and 1907, the Forest Service decided to use hunting restrictions and predator control to protect the deer population.

They also implemented predator control measures that involved removing predators such as mountain lions, coyotes, bobcats, and wolves.A total of 1,173 predators were removed from the preserve between 1907 and 1939. However, the predator removal efforts caused ecological imbalances in the Kaibab Plateau, leading to a population explosion of deer and other herbivores. As a result, vegetation was heavily impacted, and the carrying capacity of the range was lowered. The incident showed the importance of ecosystem management and balance.

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The movie "Free State of Jones" depicts historical events related to the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era. It takes place primarily during the 1860s and 1870s, covering the time period of the Civil War and its aftermath.

"Free State of Jones" is based on the true story of Newton Knight, a Mississippi farmer who led a rebellion against the Confederacy during the Civil War. The movie portrays Knight's experiences as he deserts the Confederate army and forms an armed resistance against the Confederate forces in Jones County, Mississippi. It highlights the tensions and divisions within the South during the war, as well as the struggles of Knight and his followers to establish a racially integrated community in the post-war Reconstruction era.

The film provides insights into the challenges faced by ordinary people amidst the turmoil of war and the fight for freedom and equality. It touches upon themes such as racial discrimination, social justice, and the complexities of loyalty and identity during a turbulent period in American history. By focusing on the experiences of Newton Knight and the Free State of Jones, the movie sheds light on a lesser-known aspect of the Civil War and its aftermath.

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Macbeth's emotional state immediately after he kills Duncan is one of shock, horror, and regret at what he has done. He is overwhelmed by guilt, fear, and disbelief at his own actions. Some key quotes that highlight Macbeth's emotional state:

MACBETH: Awake, awake! Ring the alarum bell!

Murder and treason! Banquo and Donalbain!

Malcolm! awake! Shall Romeo command?

Or needful fight defend?- Wake up! wake up!

Shake off this downy sleep, death's counterfeit,

And look on death itself! up, up, and see

The great doom's image! - Malcolm! Banquo!

As from your graves rise up, and walk like sprites,

To countenance this horror! Ring the bell. [Rings the bell]

He is clearly in a panicked, agitated state full of distress and regret. His actions have awakened feelings within himself that he cannot control or understand. He realizes he has crossed a line into darkness from which there is no return.

It is false that Icrosocieties were completely isolated from the material goods and cultural developments of neighboring peoples.

The Indo- Europeans were a group of  vagrant peoples who came from the   downs — dry  champaigns that stretched north of the Caucasus.  The Caucasus are the mountains between the Black and Caspian swell. These  primarily pastoral people  punched cattle,  lamb, and  scapegoats. The Indo- Europeans  also  regulated  nags and rode into battle in light, two- wheeled chariots. They lived  in  lines that spoke forms of a language that we call Indo- European.  The Indo- European Language Family The languages of the Indo- Europeans  were the ancestors of  numerous of the  ultramodern languages of Europe, Southwest Asia,  and South Asia. English, Spanish, Persian, and Hindi all trace their origins back  to different forms of the original Indo- European language.

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In the premodern United States, the courtship and mate selection process for young people was controlled by parents and kin.

This statement is represented by the third option. The courtship and mate selection process for young people were usually influenced by their parents and kin. Parental approval and advice were significant factors in determining who the young people chose as mates. Parents played a key role in selecting suitable partners, and they had a lot of power over their children's marital decisions. Most parents focused on the social and economic characteristics of their children's potential spouses, as well as their religious beliefs.

Furthermore, courtship was frequently used as a means of demonstrating social status, and the man's ability to provide for the woman and their future family was a key factor in selecting a partner. It's important to note that arranged marriages, in which parents and other family members chose a partner for the young people, were prevalent in premodern societies, including the premodern United States. However, by the 19th century, young people were given more freedom in selecting their partners.

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When Hollywood was enjoying the high box-office receipts of 1946 and its international market was also expanding, the government, seeing cinema as d. propaganda for American democracy, assisted film export through Commerce Department initiatives and diplomatic pressures.

Correct option is: d. propaganda for American democracy

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It is untrue that when American troops arrived in Vera Cruz, Mexico, to prevent arms from reaching Victoriano Huerta's army, the locals hailed the Marines as liberators.

Between 1901 and 1941, American foreign policy can be characterised as generally confident, occasionally aggressive, and occasionally even conservative. The U.S. leadership pursued confidently interventionist policies in dealing with other nations during the first twenty years of the century. In the next 15 years, there was a definite shift in favour of conservative non-entanglement, if not outright isolationism. With Franklin Roosevelt's ascension to the White House, a chasm opened up between the isolationist American populace and a policy that was becoming less internationalist. With Japan's attack on Pearl Harbour and America's entry into World War II, this gap momentarily closed.

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The essay explores whether the colonists were driven by "ideas" or "interests." Incorporating scholarly views and personal analysis, it examines how these intellectual and ideological currents impacted the colonists' quest for independence and their understanding of rights, governance, and individual liberties.

The Great Awakening, a religious revival movement in the colonies, emphasized personal religious experiences, individual piety, and a direct relationship with God. It instilled in the colonists a sense of individualism, spiritual equality, and the belief in the possibility of change. The Enlightenment, with its emphasis on reason, rationality, and natural rights, provided the intellectual framework for questioning authority and justifying resistance to oppressive rule.

Greek philosophical thought, particularly the ideas of democracy and civic virtue, influenced the colonists' understanding of self-governance and the importance of citizen participation in decision-making. English philosophical thought, exemplified by thinkers like John Locke, contributed ideas of natural rights, social contract theory, and the right to rebel against unjust rulers.

English Commonwealth theory, stemming from the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution, emphasized the limitations of monarchical power and the rights of the people. It provided historical precedents for challenging tyranny and defending the rights of English subjects.

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Since they  transport it  each over the world. The main  factors of the computer are produced in Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea before being  packed  to China for assembly.      

Policymakers were  converted to take a deliberate approach to deglobalization by the COVID- 19 health extremity, which brought about  profitable collapse. Although the current tendency is doubtful to put a halt to globalisation, some claim that it" can be reversed, at least  incompletely."  The United Nations also connected three megatrends, including globalization- related shifts in product and labour demands, lightning-fast technological advancements, and climate change.

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Amid the Revolution, rising costs played a significant part in forming the course of occasions. There are many key aspects to consider: Inflation and Economic Hardships, Impact on Soldiers and the Military, Social Unrest and Popular Support etc.

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The most tolerant and efficient of the near eastern empires was the Persian.

Persian autocrats claimed the proud title of “ King of lords ” and demanded total obedience from their subjects. Under King Darius, the conglomerate was divided into 20  businesses to try to stop any single region from  getting too  important. Each  fiefdom was ruled by a governor, called a SATRAP.   This was the longest  trace in the Persian Empire. It ran for  further than 1,550  long hauls( 2,500 km) from Sardis, in western Turkey, to the conglomerate’s capital, Susa, near the Persian Gulf. A giant network of roads linked the conglomerate’s  businesses. Couriers traveled on horseback to deliver  critical royal commands or news, while  merchandisers used camel trains to transport goods.

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Complete question is:

The most tolerant and efficient of the near eastern empires was the ____.