genetic variation among humans is relatively small when compared to other species. where in the human genome does most of the diversity occur?

Answers

Answer 1

Almost all genetic studies show that African populations are more diverse, which is compatible with the idea that modern humans originated in Africa.

Why are humans more genetically similar to other species than to one another?

Only a few mutations differ significantly in frequency between groups due to the fact that all humans share a common ancestor.

In comparison to other species, do humans have greater or less genetic diversity?

Given that their nucleotide diversity is greater than 5%, these species are regarded as being genetically hyperdiverse. Nucleotide diversity is often lower than that in plants and animals. Human nucleotide diversity is roughly 0.1%, according to Cutter, as a point of comparison.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is a viral skin disease that serves as an example of a latent infection? A. erypsela B. measles C. herpes simplex D. rubella

Answers

Measles is a viral skin disease.

How does a viral skin infection happen?

You can contract some viral skin illnesses by touching someone else. One typical example is the chickenpox (although you can also catch chickenpox through the air). The two other conditions we see most frequently in the UK are probably molluscum contagiosum and herpes simplex.

What is the duration of a viral skin infection?

Additionally, a fever and bodily aches are possible. Your arms, legs, and other body parts could develop a web-like rash that gets worse in the sun. Droplets on an infected person's breath can spread the disease to you. It typically fades away on its own in 5 to 10 days, but for a few weeks afterwards, the rash could return.

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_______ run through the thalamus to the primary somatosensory cortex.

a.Chemoreceptors

b. Olfactory receptors

c. Thermoreceptors

Answers

According to the research, the correct answer is Option C. Thermoreceptors run through the thalamus to the primary somatosensory cortex.

What are Thermoreceptors?

It is a receptor that is stimulated by temperature changes, found in the dermis, in its superficial portion, adjacent to the epidermis.

In this sense, they detect thermal stimuli where the temperature is regulated by the hypothalamus at the level of the central nervous system, this goes through the somatosensory system that produces the modality of the temperature stimulus.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, Thermoreceptors act upon the sensation of heat and at times when the temperature has decreased and run up to the primary somatosensory cortex.

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is a 12-minute hand scrub enough time to remove all transient and resident microbes from the skin ?

Answers

The goal of the surgical hand scrub is to eliminate debris and transient bacteria from the hands, forearms, and nails while reducing resident microbes.

At what point in lab safety should hands be washed?

Every time your hands have come into touch with potential risks, including before and after lab exercises, you should wash your hands.

Before beginning lab work, when should hands be washed?

Fire extinguishers, emergency showers, and eye wash stations are only necessary in laboratories with a BSL of 3 or higher. What biosafety level is assigned to organisms that don't typically infect people with disease? To prevent personal contamination, hand washing should only be done once, right before labs.

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what is the cupula? multiple choice question. a gelatinous cap surrounding the stereocilia and kinocilium of the hair cells a mound of hair cells within the ampulla a patch of hair cells located on the wall of the saccule a dilated sac at one end of the semicircular canal

Answers

cupula (plural cupulas or cupulae) (plural cupulas or cupulae) a dome- or cup-shaped item. (anatomy) A movable component that senses head rotation in the semicircular canals of the ampullae of the ear.

All living things keep an eye on their surroundings, and gravity and how the body is positioned in relation to it are significant elements of that environment. Additionally, creatures that move through locomotion must be able to change their orientation in response to their own movements as well as external pressures. These crucial functions are carried out by the vestibular system. It activates a number of reflex pathways that are in charge of compensatory movements and postural adjustments. In order to provide perceptions of gravity and movement, it also activates neural pathways that lead to the cupula . The Chapter's first section begins with a description of the peripheral sensory apparatus and explains how specialized receptors transduce information.

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At a distance of 6 meters, a person with average vision is able to clearly read letters 1.0 cm high.

Approximately how large do the letters appear on the retina? (Assume that the retina is 1.7 cm from the lens.)

Answers

The image of letters that appear on retina will be of height 0.00283 m and will be inverted.

What does the term "magnification" mean and how it is calculated?

Magnification is the process of visually enlarging an object, not physically increasing its size but only increasing its apparent size.The ratio of the image's height to the object's height is represented by the formula for magnification. Additionally, the letter "m" stands for the object's magnification. Additionally, its formula is Magnification (m) is equal to h/h'. Here, the object's height is represented by h and its height by h'.

How to calculate and form equations?

It is given in the question that,

Object separation, u = 6 meters

Lens distance from retina is v = 1.7 cm = 0.017 m.

Height of the object: hu = 1.0 m

here, magnification = [tex]-\frac{v}{u}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{hv}{hu}[/tex]

now, -[tex]\frac{o.o17}{6}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{hv}{1}[/tex]

[tex]hv = \frac{-0.017}{6}[/tex]

[tex]hv = -0.002833m[/tex]

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natural selection alters the likelihood of an organism passing on its genes to subsequent generations. the evolutionary effects of natural selection are only apparent when looking at an entire population over time. select the reasons why evolutionary effects of natural selection are only apparent when looking at populations. selection changes the natural variance of phenotypes. during their lifetime, individuals become adapted to their environments. the accumulation of beneficial alleles requires multiple generations. phenotypes with an underlying genetic component are inherited. only beneficial traits are passed on to the next generation.

Answers

Phenotypes with an underlying genetic component are inherited.Selection changes the natural variance of phenotypes.The accumulation of beneficial alleles requires multiple generations.

How does natural selection affect generations?Through process of natural selection, favorable traits are transmitted through generations. Natural selection can lead to speciation, where one species gives rise to a new and distinctly different species. It is one of the processes that drives evolution and helps to explain the diversity of life on Earth.Genetic variations that alter gene activity or protein function can introduce different traits in an organism. If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation.

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Articulates with hip bones of the pelvis?

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The femur articulates with the hip bones of the pelvis.

When it comes to tetrapod animals, the femur, often known as the thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb. The posterior section of the femur articulates with the tibia and patella to form the knee joint, while the top of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvis to produce the hip joint. Together, these three bones come together to form the knee joint. When compared to the other bones in the body, the femurs, both left and right, are considered to be the most robust. They are also the largest and most robust bones in humans.

The complete question is;

What bone articulates with the hip bones of the pelvis?

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a phylogenetic tree showing the relationships among ten phyla of bilaterian animals is shown below.

Answers

The members of the phylum are coelomates (C), pseudocoelomates (P), or acoelomates (A) hence the labeling is as follows A, P, C, C, C, C, P, C, C, C.

A phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species or other entities based on similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics. All life on Earth is part of a single phylogenetic tree, indicating common ancestry. As dynamic hypotheses of genealogy and character change, phylogenetic trees can be used both to describe and understand character evolution and, as devices, to predict what we do not yet know.

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there are 24 species of hornbills that live in africa, all descended from a common ancestor. there are differences in nesting behavior, feeding morphology, and the habitats in which they are found, which include forests, woodlands, and savannahs. which statement best reflects how ecology and competition could have played a role in diversification of the hornbill lineages? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices resource partitioning may have occurred between different groups, resulting in competitive exclusion and speciation during the evolutionary history of hornbills. resource partitioning could have provided a selective force resulting in multiple speciation events over the evolutionary history of hornbills. competitive exclusion due to interspecific competition may have occurred between different groups, resulting in speciation during the evolutionary history of hornbills. competitive exclusion could have provided a selective force resulting in multiple speciation events over the evolutionary history of hornbills.

Answers

Resource partitioning may have occurred between different groups, resulting in competitive exclusion and speciation during the evolutionary history of hornbills. thus correct option (A)

Several species of birds have huge, horn-like bills, and these birds are known as hornbills. There are 54 species of hornbill, with 31 species found in Asia and 23 in Africa, predominantly in tropical rain forests and savannahs. East of the Wallace Line, just four species are present.

About 15 million years ago, hornbills first emerged in the fossil record. They appear in several tribes' mythologies from Southeast Asia and Indonesia. The hill tribes of Borneo believe that rhinoceros hornbills carry souls to the afterlife. Every five to seven years, hornbills are celebrated in western Borneo. They serve as faithfulness symbols on Sumba.

Hornbills are found only in the Old World. Toucans are regarded as their New World equivalent. The largest hornbill are the size of turkeys. The smallest is the size of doves. Many large ones have horn-like casques on their bill. Some bird live as long as 45 years.

As a result of deforestation, habitat loss, and poaching for their bills, feathers, and flesh, several hornbill species are endangered or threatened. Some people have died after ingesting poisons placed out for animals. Others are kidnapped by poachers, who may fetch up to $1,000 per chick for the eggs of certain species.

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What is the chromosome composition of a normal human male? 44 autosomes; 1 X chromosome, and 1 Y chromosome 46 autosomes; 1 X chromosome; and 1 Ychromosome 22 autosomes and 2 Y chromosomes 44 autosomes and 2 Y FHronlasoinesh

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A normal human male has 44 autosomes, 1 X chromosome and 1 Y chromosome.

What are chromosomes?

Each cell's nucleus contains chromosomes, which are structures that resemble threads and contain the DNA molecule. Each chromosome is constructed from DNA that has been tightly wound around proteins called histones numerous times to support its structure.When a cell is not dividing, chromosomes cannot be seen in the nucleus, not even under a microscope. However, during cell division, the DNA that makes up chromosomes gets more compactly packed and becomes visible under a microscope. The majority of what scientists understand about chromosomes comes from studying them during cell division.

Normal chromosomes:

Humans typically have 46 chromosomes, or 23 pairs of them, in each cell. The appearance of twenty-two of these pairs, known as autosomes, is the same in both sexes. Males and females have different 23rd pair sex chromosomes. Males have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two copies of the X chromosome.

Hence A normal human male has 44 autosomes, 1 X chromosome and 1 Y chromosome.

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Peristalsis is characteristic of smooth muscle.

Answers

Yes, peristalsis is a contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle fibers in the walls of the digestive tract that helps push food and liquid through the body.

The Role of Smooth Muscle in Peristalsis

Peristalsis is a vital process that helps us to digest our food. It is a wave-like motion of contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle fibers in the walls of the digestive tract. The process begins in the esophagus, where the muscles contract in a circular motion to move food downward.

As the food moves further down the digestive tract, the muscles relax and contract in a sequential pattern to push the food through the digestive system. The process is regulated by the autonomic nervous system, and it continues until the food has been digested and absorbed into the body. Peristalsis is an important process that helps us to stay healthy and nourished!

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genetic tests of humans around the world show that the greatest genetic variation among humans is present in africa. why is that? group of answer choices

Answers

Genetic tests of humans show that the greatest genetic variation among humans is present in Africa because, humans originated in Africa and then spread around the world in a series of migratory population bottlenecks. Or in group answer choice is A.

Is Africa the most genetically diverse?Africa, the foremost genetically diverse landmass, is where cutting edge people, Homo sapiens, started. Populaces on other landmasses are plummeted from bunches that moved out of Africa numerous tens of thousands of a long time back. Too African populaces appear solid designs of nonrandom mating. Various relocations to Africa all through early human history have expanded hereditary differing qualities there..Anatomically present day people likely originated in Africa, experiencing populace bottlenecks as a few cleared out to colonize the rest of the world. Since these occasions are decently later, as a result of broad quality stream inside major human populaces, most hereditary variety can be found inside major human populaces.

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the nasal mucosa performs all of the following functions except __________.

Answers

Other than resisting abrasion, the nasal mucosa filters, humidifies, and warms the air that is breathed.

The nasal cavity is lined by nasal mucosa. It is a component of the mucous membrane that lines the respiratory tract, the respiratory mucosa. The periosteum or perichondrium of the nasal conchae is closely attached to the nasal mucosa. It is connected to the skin through the nostrils and to the nasal section of the pharynx's mucous membrane through the choanae. Respiratory mucosa, also known as nasal mucosa, lines the surfaces of the turbinate bones (also known as nasal conchae) and meatuses inside the nasal cavity. Epistaxis, or bleeding from the nose, is brought on by injury to the nasal mucosa's blood vessels. The majority of times, epistaxis is self-limiting; yet, there.

Complete question:

The nasal mucosa performs all of the following functions EXCEPT __________.

a) filter the air

b) humidify the inhaled air

c) warm the inhaled air

d) resist abrasion

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Joint movement when you twist head side to side:

Answers

Answer:

The atlantoaxial pivot joint provides side-to-side rotation of the head, while the proximal radioulnar articulation allows for rotation of the radius during pronation and supination of the forearm.

Explanation:

Rotation can be toward the midline of the body, which is referred to as medial rotation, or away from the midline of the body, which is referred to as lateral rotation. Movement of the head from side to side is an example of rotation.

researchers added dinitrophenol (dnp) to cultured myocyte mitochondria. if dnp allows facilitated diffusion of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane without passage through the atp synthase, which change to atp levels is expected over time? a. increasing atp levels after addition of dnp b. decreasing atp levels after addition of dnp c. constant atp levels after addition of dnp d. constant atp levels before and after addition of dnp

Answers

Expected ATP change over time with DNP is option B: decreasing ATP levels after addition of DNP.

With the addition of DNP, protons would be able to freely permeate across the membrane, quickly shutting down ATP synthase. Answer C is not a viable option because as DNP starts to work, some protons may still pass through the synthase molecule and any ADP molecules that are already loaded would be converted to ATP. Nevertheless, it cannot be said that zero ATP will be formed immediately after the addition of DNP.

DNP is an uncoupler, it disrupts the ATP synthesis by leaking protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. As a result of stopping the pumping of hydrogen ions, the proton gradient cannot occur across the membrane. As a result, the inner mitochondrial membrane's pH will drop, and ATP production will be less effective.

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1.Explain the anatomical concepts associated with nutrition structural foundations.
2.Explain the physiological concepts associated with nutrition and metabolic functional foundations.

Answers

The macronutrients (carbohydrate, protein, and fat) and vitamins are among the organic nutrients. Carbon and hydrogen are both present in organic nutrients.

What forms the basis of a healthy diet?

The basis for optimal health is eating a diet high in plant-based foods (whole grains, fruits, and vegetables), moderate amounts of lean meats and animal substitutes, and low-fat dairy, while avoiding meals high in added sugar, salt, saturated fat, and alcohol.

What three different structural shapes are there?

Mass structures, frame structures, and shell structures are the three ways to arrange materials to support a weight or to contain and protect something.

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what best explains the necessity for protein digesting enzymes to be secreted by the pancreas in their inactive form?

Answers

Inactive protein-digesting enzymes are released in order to shield the organs and glands from the enzymes' digestion.

They begin digesting the glands that contain them and the location where they are discharged if they are released in the active form. Inactive forms of enzymes are also secreted in order to control their appropriate operation. When necessary, it is activated after being first released in an inactive state and reaching the target organ.

An enzyme's inactive precursor is known as a zymogen or a protein enzyme. The precursor enzyme must have a certain portion cleaved in order for it to be activated; otherwise, the enzyme would always be inactive. The biochemical changes often take place in Golgi bodies. In the case of the pancreas, zymogens are secreted in part to stop the enzymes from breaking down proteins.

Hence, inactivated enzyme are activated by certain factor.

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What test did you pick to distinguish your two organisms Enterobacter aerogenes and Serratia Fonticola?

Answers

The fast gramme positive test used to distinguish between serratia and Enterobacteriaceae is different from both.

The large family Enterobacteriaceae contains opportunistic gram-negative microorganisms called Serratia species. Serratia are significant in the environment, but they are a common component of the flora found in human faeces. In terms of pathogenicity, Serratia marcescens is the most prevalent species.So it has been desired to quickly differentiate Serratia from Enterobacter. Serratia takes only five minutes to produce the blue-inexperienced indigo shadeation, but Enterobacter takes half an hour.

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contractions of the papillary muscles:____.
a. prevent the av from reversing into the atria
b. close the semilunar valves.
c. close the atrioventricular valves.
d. eject blood from the atria into the ventricles.
e. eject blood from the ventricles.

Answers

Blood is ejected from the atria into the ventricles by contractions of the papillary muscles, which also stop the atrioventricular valves from leaking into the atria.

What effect do the papillary muscles have when they contract?

When the myocardia contracts, the papillary muscles, which resemble "nipples," contract as well. By pulling on the chordae tendinae, they prevent the AV valves from prolapsing. Both the left and right ventricles contain the papillary muscles and chordae tendinae.

What stops the reverse movement of AV valves into the atria?

The chordae tendinae that connect the leaflets of the atrioventricular valves to the papillary muscles within the walls of the ventricle act as anchors to keep the valves from inverting.

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Which of the following distinguishes a possible effect of the efforts of international NGOs operating in the agricultural sector?

Responses:

greater need for American food exports internationally

less need for international aid programs

greater need for domestic private sector research programs

less need for plant scientists worldwide

Answers

The possible effects of the international NGOs is that there would be greater need for American food exports internationally. Option A.

What is an international NGO?

An organization that operates independently of the government and broadens the definition of an NGO to include the entire world is known as an international non-governmental organization (INGO).

Numerous sizable international NGOs are transnational federations of national organizations, including Amnesty International, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Oxfam International, CARE, Save the Children, and the World Wildlife Fund.

INGOs have a wide range of responsibilities, including agenda-setting, advocacy, lobbying, public education, social and economic development, and monitoring other international actors. These behaviors are categorized by some researchers as "identifying, framing, blaming, and shaming."

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Answer: less need for international aid programs

Explanation: I just did the assignment

g which of the following antibiotics is recommended for use against gram-negative bacteria? a) polyenes b) bacitracin c) cephalosporin d) penicillin e) polymyxin

Answers

For usage against gram-negative bacteria, penicillin medicines are advised.

What antibiotic is used to treat both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria?

Broad-spectrum medications that work against both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens include penicillin, tetracycline, and erythromycin. Klebsiella, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and E are among the organisms that can cause gram-negative infections. E. coli and numerous more, less frequent germs

Which type of antibiotics is used to treat severe gram-negative infections as well as infections with Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

The first aminoglycoside antibiotic, streptomycin, was first isolated from the bacteria Streptomyces griseus. It now primarily functions as a component of a multi-drug regimen used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis. It also has additional efficacy against a number of gram-negative aerobic bacteria.

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I need help now.
What is the group of a periodic table? please help me.

Answers

Answer:

In the periodic table, a group (also known as a family) is a vertical column of elements that share common characteristics. The elements in each group have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons (the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom). The number of valence electrons determines the element's reactivity and its ability to form chemical bonds. There are 18 main groups in the periodic table, and they are numbered from 1 to 18. The elements in Group 1 are known as the alkali metals, while the elements in Group 2 are known as the alkaline earth metals. The elements in Groups 3 through 12 are known as the transition metals, while the elements in Groups 13 through 18 are known as the post-transition metals. The elements in each group are listed in order of increasing atomic number.

which are indications of dehydration? select one: a. tachycardia and weight loss b. polyuria and hyperventilation c. muscle weakness and decreased deep tendon reflexes d. decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit

Answers

When you use or lose more fluid than you consume, your body becomes dehydrated because it lacks the water and other fluids it needs to function normally. Dehydration will occur if lost fluids are not replaced.

Dehydration can affect everyone, but it is particularly dangerous for small children and elderly people.

Dehydration in young children is most frequently brought on by severe diarrhea and vomiting. Older people naturally have less water in their systems and may have diseases or take medications that make them more susceptible to dehydration.

Age might also affect dehydration symptoms and indicators.

newborn or little child

Dry tongue and mouthAbsence of sobbing tearsFor three hours, no wet diapersreduced cheekbones and eyesSkull's top soft spot is recessed.Vacillation or irritability

Adult

severe thirstreduced frequency of urinationurine with a deep colorFatigueDizzinessConfusion

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A sample of mice (all from the same parents) shows 58 Black hair, black eyes | 16 Black
hair, red eyes | 19 White hair, black eyes 7 | White hair, red eyes
Your tentative hypothesis: The parents are both heterozygous for both traits.

Answers

The parents are heterozygous for two loci

How to illustrate the information?

This is an example of dihybrid cross as the ratio come to be around 9:3:3:1 for phenotype.

58 black hair black eyes

16 black hair red eyes

19 white hair black eyes

7 white hair red eyes

Alleles are mutated or alternative forms of genes found at loci. A cross can be used to test whether the parents are heterozygous for two loci.

The parent of a dihybrid cross has a cross involving two characters.

Parent generation : Male genotype WWRR * Female genotype wwrr

phenotype: Black hair black eyes White hair red eyes

W allele is for Dominant Black hair over recessive w allele for white hair

R allele is for Dominant Black eyes over recessive r allele for red eyes

F1 generation: WwRr * WwRr

F2 generation: The total gametes form would be 4 as the formula for the gametes is 2n where n is total number of heterozygotes which is 2 (Ww and Rr).

Here, we will get;

Black hair, black eyes (W_R_) =9

Black hair, red eyes (W_rr) =3

White hair, black eyes(wwB_) =3

White hair, red eyes(wwrr) =1

This shows that the parents are heterozygous for two loci as proven by the above dihybrid cross.

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the absorbance spectrum below is that of the major pigment from a certain organism found on earth. based on what you know about absorbance, what color would this organism be?

Answers

Absorb blue (400–500 nm) with red color whenever the absorbance level of spectrum is that major with pigment from a organism found on the earth.

The existence or absence of particular absorption characteristics on the surface, as well as their location and form, all affect the spectral reflectance signatures. For photosynthesis, chlorophyll pigments a and b preferentially absorb blue (400–500 nm) and red (600–700 nm) wavelengths. The "green" wavelengths (500–600 nm) experience less absorption, giving off the lush green color of healthy flora. Carotene, a yellow to orange-red pigment, strongly absorbs blue wavelengths (400–500 nm).

The red and blue pigment xanthophyll, which gives deciduous leaves their varied hues, absorbs heavily in the 400–500 nm region. While leaf absorption is minimal, leaf pigments and cellulose are transparent to near-infrared wavelengths (700–1300 nm). Depending on the structural properties of the leaf, the majority of the energy is transmitted and reflected, creating a high near-infrared (NIR) plateau. The red edge, which is used to identify plant stress, is the abrupt rise in reflectance between the red and NIR areas. The soil and leaf water absorption dominates the middle-infrared (MIR) region (1300-2500 nm), especially between 1400 and 1900 nm, with reflectance rising as leaf liquid water content falls.

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which of the following may represent the sequence of one strand of a dna palindrome recognized by a restriction enzyme?
5' ATGGAT 3'
5' ATGATG 3'
5' ATGGTA 3'
5' ATGCAT 3'

Answers

To produce reproducible fragments and unique gel electrophoresis, these enzymes break DNA at set places relative to their recognition sequence.

What series constitutes a palindrome?

When the sequences reading 5' (five-prime) to 3' (three prime) forward on one strand match the sequences reading 3' to 5' on the complementary strand with which it forms a double helix, they are said to be palindromic.

A DNA sequence: what is it?

Finding the nucleotide sequences of DNA molecules is a skill called DNA sequencing. Name at least two available techniques for DNA sequencing. One technique of sequencing is by hand. chemical sequencing using maxam-gilbert and sanger chain termination.

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The diagram below shows plant cells submerged in solutions with different concentrations of sugar.

plant cell osmosis
In diagram 1, water is flowing by osmosis out of the cell because the concentration of water

A.
inside the cell is lower than in the surrounding solution.
B.
forces waste products to leave the cell.
C.
is the same both inside and outside the cell.
D.
inside the cell is higher than in the surrounding solution.

Answers

The Correct answer is C) is the same both inside and outside the cell.

What is plant cell osmosis?The protoplasmic membrane is semipermeable in plant cells yet the cell wall is permeable. Solvent travels from a concentrated solution to a dilute solution when a membrane is used to separate concentrated and diluted solutions or solutions of different densities from one another. The word "osmosis" refers to this procedure.The chemical potential of water, which serves as the catalyst for water flow in plants, is determined by these two elements.Water flows from an area with a high chemical potential to one with a low chemical potential.Water potential, or chemical potential of water, refers to the free energy present in water.

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drag the labels onto the diagram to identify the stages in which the lagging strand is synthesized.

Answers

1. DNA polymerase begins synthesizing the lagging strand by adding nucleotides to a short segment of RNA.

2. After each piece of the lagging stand is complete, it is released from DNA polymerase.

3. A different DNA polymerase replaces the RNA segments with DNA.

4. DNA ligase seals the gaps between the pieces, and eventually forms continuous strand.

How are lag strands produced?

Instead of being formed as continuous duplex DNA, lagging strands are instead created as isolated, small DNA fragments known as "Okazaki fragments." In order to create an Okazaki fragment, a primer comprised of RNA-DNA needs to be produced by polymerase (Pol) -primase.

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___________ are where molten magma rises to just underneath the surface of Earth, creating a bulge or volcanic activity

Answers

Because of the high pressure inside the earth, molten magma rises to just beneath the earth's surface, creating a bulge or volcanic activity as the lava comes out of the earth.

What is the lava?

When there is high pressure and temperature inside the earth, it is expelled in the form of lava. A volcanic eruption occurs, and the lava has a high temperature and can spread from the origin to several miles, depending upon the eruption.

Hence, because of the high pressure inside the earth, molten magma rises to just beneath the earth's surface, creating a bulge or volcanic activity as the lava comes out of the earth.

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Which of the following is regulated by the gland indicated by the red arrow? O blood glucose concentration Oblood calcium concentration body's reaction to stress Oblood pressure Submit Previous Answers Request Answer

Answers

The gland indicated by red arrow is parathyroid galnd and is responsible for blood calcium concentration .

Two pairs of tiny, oval-shaped glands make up the parathyroid glands. They are situated in the neck close to the two lobes of the thyroid gland. Typically, each gland is roughly the size of a pea.

The production and release of PTH by the parathyroid glands maintains the homeostasis of serum calcium. PTH suppresses osteoblast activity and enhances osteoclast activity in the bone, which causes bone to break down and release calcium.

Four parathyroid glands, which are tiny glands in the neck beneath the thyroid, secrete the hormone parathyroid.

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wich excerpt from life on the mississipi shows the story is told by a subject narrator Biological recognition is important in processes at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels. Cell membranes and their components communicate through intercellular signaling. (Just use your text to explain it, because I'm not able to insert pictures on the chatbox, so I prefer u to type the word)Explain how cell membranes and their components participate in intercellular signaling.Justify your answer by providing a specific example of cell membrane involvement in one particular type of cellular signaling. "Fifty years ago, three astronauts orbiting the moon pointed a camera back towards home and took the most influential and iconic photograph ever made. Their image of Earth, shining with life and color in the cold, lonely darkness of space, had a profound impact on how we view the planet. That small blue marble, beautiful and fragile, contained all that humanity was and had ever been. The sight spurred on the environmental movement worldwide. In the United States, the first Earth Day was organized within a few months. Landmark legislation to protect endangered species and restore clean air and water followed."List the cause(s) and effect(s) in the reading.cause: interest in the environment, space exploration, photograph of Earth from the moon, new lawseffect: the environmental movementcause: a photograph of Earth from spaceeffect: realization of the fragility of the planet, new public interest in the environment, laws to protect wildlife, air, and watercause: astronauts orbited the mooneffect: people became aware of global warmingcause: Earth Dayeffect: legislation passed to protect endangered species, restore clean air, and water What was the central issue in dispute between Britain and its American colonies?; What made the colonists angry at the British government?; What events in English history help explain why the American colonists deeply resented British attempts to tax and exert control over them?; What was the primary reason Parliament passed the Sugar Act Stamp Act and Townshend Act?; What attempts did British officials make to prevent colonial rebellion?; How and why did the relationship between the 13 colonies and Great Britain change leading to the Revolutionary War? what tool do you use to draw cubes using one-point, two-point, or three-point linear perspective? choose the answer. An asset was acquired on October 1, 2021, for $110,000 with an estimated five-year life and $35,900 residual value. The company uses units of production depreciation and expects the asset to produce 26,000 units. Calculate the gain or loss if the asset was sold on March 31, 2024. for $70,000. Actual production was: 2021 = 1,300 units; 2022 - 7,000 units; 2023 - 8,000 units: 2024 1700 units. 800 Multiple Choice $11.300 gain O $9.300 gain Oo oo $24,300 ein 25.340 In which form of learning is behavior said to be influenced by its consequences?a. Observational learningb. Classical conditioningc. Operant conditioningd. Latent learning Gabriella owned so many CDs that she gave 64 of them away. After donating the CDs she had 147 left. Write an equation to find the number of CDs c gabriella had originaly The numbers of cars sold at a certain dealership on six of the last seven business days were 4, 7, 2, 8, 3, and 6, respectively. If the number of cars sold on the seventh business day was either 2, 4, or 5, for which of the three values does the average (arithmetic mean) number of cars sold per business day for the seven business days equal the median number of cars sold per day for the seven days?I. 2II. 4III. 5A) II onlyB) III onlyC) I and II onlyD) II and III onlyE) I, II, and III which of the following statements regarding the expansion of xyn are correct? A. The coefficients of xn and y^n both equal 1.B. For any term x^ay^b in the expansion, a + b = n.C. For any term x^ay^b in the expansion, a - b = n.D. The coefficients of x^ay^b and x^by^a are equal. Find the derivative of this with respect to x A restaurant offers delivery for their pizzas the total cost is a delivery fee added to the price of the pizzas one costumer pays 25 to have 2 pizzas delivered another customer pays 58 to 5 pizzas how many pizzas are delivered to a customer who pays 80 explain or show your reasoning Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer who expects a price level of 100 in the coming year. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, soybean prices will , and if the farmer mistakenly assumes that the price of soybeans declined relative to other prices of goods and services, she will respond by the quantity of soybeans supplied. If other producers in this economy mistake changes in the price level for changes in their relative prices, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to the natural level of output in the short run. Suppose the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve is given by the following equation: Quantity of Output Supplied Quantity of Output Supplied = = Natural Level of Output+( Price Level Actual Price Level Expected ) Natural Level of Output+Price LevelActualPrice LevelExpected The Greek letter represents a number that determines how much output responds to unexpected changes in the price level. In this case, assume that =$4 billion =$4 billion . That is, when the actual price level exceeds the expected price level by 1, the quantity of output supplied will exceed the natural level of output by $4 billion. Suppose the natural level of output is $40 billion of real GDP and that people expect a price level of 100. 4. for the ddel-digested, mutant beta-globin sequence, how many nucleotides are in each fragment? how many basepairs are in each fragment? remember that a base pair includes two bound nucleotides. if a base is not paired because of a sticky end, do not count it. which statement describes people with hardy personalities? A 5.00-g bullet is fired horizontally into a 1.20-kg wooden block resting on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and surface is 0.20. The bullet remains embedded in the block, which is observed to slide 0.390 m along the surface before stopping. What was the initial speed of the bullet? marianne has identified the target audience for her line of car floor mats and related accessories. for optimal success, she is creating an advertising plan that will Moretown, Inc. had the following transactions in 2017, its first year of operations:1. Issued 35,000 shares of common stock. Stock has par value of $1.00 per share and was issued at $23.00per share.2. Earned net income of $75,000.3. Paid no dividends.At the end of 2017, what is total stockholders' equity?A. $880,000B. $35,000C. $805,000D. $ 75,000 The sugar burned for energy in cells of the body is Glucose (molar mass of 180.16 g/mol), elemental analysisshows that it contains 40.00% C, 6.719 % H, and 53.27 % O. What is the molecular formula of glucose? Describe a mechanism by which a steroid hormone might act to increase intracellular levels of cyclic AMP. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Reset Help activate decrease inhibit repressed induced increase Since steroid hormone-receptor complexes specific genes, a steroid hormone could in principle transcription of the gene for adenylate cyclase and, hence, steady-state level of this enzyme. Other possibilities could include the transcription of the synthesis of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor or synthesis of cAMP phosphodiesterase.