Therefore, preferred stockholders can anticipate receiving $5,750 in dividends each year.
Based on the information provided, the Gladstone Company issued 115,000 shares of preferred stock for $39 per share. The preferred stock has a fixed annual dividend rate of 5% and a par value of $8 per share.
To calculate the annual dividends for the preferred stockholders, we can use the formula: Annual Dividends = Number of Shares * Dividend Rate
Number of Shares = 115,000 shares
Dividend Rate = 5% (0.05)
Annual Dividends = 115,000 * 0.05
= 5,750
Therefore, preferred stockholders can anticipate receiving $5,750 in dividends each year.
The answer is not provided in the multiple-choice options given. It is important to note that the dividend amount is calculated based on the number of shares and the dividend rate, not the par value.
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Wildhorse Company purchased $3450000 of 7%, 5-year bonds from Blossom, Inc. on January 1, 2021. with interest payable on July 1 and January 1. The bonds sold for $3574740 at an effective interest rate
The Wildhorse Company should report OCI of $180000 and comprehensive income of $306900 as a separate component of stockholders' equity.
Wildhorse Company purchased $3450000 of 7%, 5-year bonds from Blossom, Inc. on January 1, 2021. with interest payable on July 1 and January 1. The bonds sold for $3574740 at an effective interest rate of 6%. Wildhorse Company decreased the Available for Sale Debt Securities account for the Blossom, Inc. bonds on July 1. 2021 and December 31. 2021 by the amortized premiums of $11520 and $11880, respectively.
At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the Blossom, Inc. bonds was $3630000. So, the bond price is higher than the purchase price of the bond and thus Wildhorse Company has premium amortization.
The amortization amount of the premium = $11520 + $11880= $23400
Effective Interest Rate = 6%
Fair Value of Bond as on December 31, 2021 = $3630000
Interest Income for the year 2021(First six months)
The bonds were purchased on January 1, 2021, and interest will be payable on July 1, 2021. Thus the bonds will earn interest only for the next six months.
Therefore, the interest income will be: 6% * $3450000 * (6/12)= $103500
Premium Amortization for the year 2021
Premium Amortization for the year 2021 = $11520 + $11880 = $23400
The amortization of the premium increases the interest income. Thus, the net amount of interest income will be:
Net Interest Income for the year 2021 = Interest Income + Premium Amortization= $103500 + $23400= $126900
As the fair value of the bonds increases to $3630000, the bonds should be marked up to their fair value on December 31, 2021. The increase in fair value will be recognized as Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).
OCI = Fair Value – Cost
OCI = $3630000 - $3450000
OCI = $180000
Separate component of stockholders' equity
Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) is recognized as a separate component of stockholders' equity. The comprehensive income statement of Wildhorse Company will be as follows:
Particulars Amount (in $)
Net Income 126,900
OCI 180,000
Comprehensive Income 306,900
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Wildhorse Company purchased $3450000 of 7%, 5-year bonds from Blossom, Inc. on January 1, 2021. with interest payable on July 1 and January 1. The bonds sold for $3574740 at an effective interest rate of 6%. Using the effective-interest method, Wildhorse Company decreased the Available for Sale Debt Securities account for the Blossom, Inc. bonds on July 1.2021 and December 31. 2021 by the amortized premiums of $11520 and $11880, respectively. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the Blossom, Inc. bonds was $3630000. What should Wildhorse Company report as other comprehensive income and as a separate component of stockholders' equity?
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Read the case study below and answer ALL question that follow. Real Time Shop CEO Ventures into A Research Methodology Program Real Time Shop is a company that was established in 1995. It offers online clothing to customers that are not interested in physically going into stores but opt to rather shop in the comfort of their homes. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the store experienced a higher turnover than it had ever experienced since inception. As a result, the CEO Mr Phillips Bunda opted to further his studies as an upskilling initiative to ensure that he properly manages the organisation under complex COVID-19 dynamics as means to maintain the profits that they were experiencing. As Mr Bunda progressed with his studies he excelled in all the modules with an exception of research methodology. In spite a concerted effort to ensure that sufficient understanding of the module is acquired it was still impossible for Mr Bunda to comprehend some aspects of the module. It was established that most of the problems were centred around the following aspects: I ■ ■ I I I I Negotiating access and research ethics Understanding research philosophies and approaches Critically reviewing the literature Formulation of a research topic Collection of primary and secondary data Distinction between quantitative and qualitative data Writing and presenting a project report It was after intense frustration and confusion that Mr Bunda decided to appoint Prof Thato Masilo to provide him with the relevant support and mentorship so that he can manage the research methodology module. Nonetheless these difficulties did not deter Mr Bunda from finding the module interesting. He specifically liked the fact that in research one chooses a topic of choice, intensively reviews literature about that topic, decides on the methodology or an approach to the study and makes conclusions about the findings. Mr Bunda is accustomed to difficulties in his role as a CEO so the problems encountered when undertaking the research module were not going to demoralise him. 2.1) One of Mr Bunda's challenges was a lack of understanding of the role of a literature review. Explain the approach to critically reviewing literature. 2.2) One of the lessons Mr Bunda learned was that literature contains a variety of sources that must be evaluated critically. Advise Mr Bunda with relevant examples about such literature sources.
Mr. Bunda faced challenges in understanding research methodology but sought support to overcome them. The literature review plays a crucial role, and various literature sources must be critically evaluated for their credibility and relevance.
2.1) The approach to critically reviewing literature involves systematically evaluating and analyzing existing research, publications, and scholarly articles relevant to the research topic. The purpose of a literature review is to identify gaps, patterns, and trends in the existing knowledge and to provide a foundation for the research study. The following steps can be taken in the process of critically reviewing literature:
Identify the research objective: Clearly define the purpose and focus of the literature review.Conduct a comprehensive search: Use various sources such as academic databases, journals, books, and reputable websites to gather relevant literature related to the research topic.Evaluate the credibility of sources: Assess the authority, credibility, and reliability of the sources by considering factors such as the reputation of the authors, publication dates, peer-review process, and the quality of the publication.Analyze and synthesize the literature: Read and understand the key findings, methodologies, and arguments presented in the literature. Identify similarities, differences, and themes among the sources.Critically assess the strengths and weaknesses: Evaluate the methodology, limitations, and biases of the studies reviewed. Consider the relevance, applicability, and validity of the findings to the research question.Organize the literature: Structure the review in a logical and coherent manner, highlighting the main ideas, theories, and concepts relevant to the research topic.Identify gaps and propose further research: Identify areas where the existing literature lacks information or where contradictory findings exist. Suggest potential areas for future research to address these gaps.2.2) When advising Mr. Bunda about literature sources, it is important to emphasize the need for a diverse range of sources and the critical evaluation of each source. Some examples of literature sources include:
Academic journals: Peer-reviewed articles published in reputable academic journals are considered reliable and provide in-depth analysis and research within specific fields.Books: Scholarly books authored by experts in the field offer comprehensive coverage of a topic and provide a broader understanding of the subject matter.Conference proceedings: Papers presented at academic conferences can provide insights into cutting-edge research and emerging trends.Government publications: Reports, white papers, and research studies published by government agencies can offer valuable data and insights on various subjects.Dissertations and theses: Research conducted by graduate students can provide in-depth analysis and original contributions to a specific field.Reputable websites: Some websites maintained by educational institutions, government organizations, or reputable research institutes can provide reliable information and data.Industry reports: Reports produced by market research firms or industry associations can provide valuable statistics, trends, and insights specific to a particular industry or market.To know more about methodologies, visit:
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john is trying to find a tenant to share his home and pay part of the expenses. he advertises for males only. is there anything wrong this? select one: a. john has violated 1968 fair housing law for sexual discrimination b. there is nothing wrong with an ad of this type c. ads of this type violate the 1988 amended fair housing laws d. john must be licensed by the board
Based on the given scenario, John's advertisement specifying that he is looking for male tenants only may be considered discriminatory. The correct answer to the question would be a. John has violated the 1968 Fair Housing Law for sexual discrimination.
The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibits discrimination based on several protected classes, including sex. This means that John cannot exclude potential tenants solely based on their gender. By advertising for males only, John is engaging in sexual discrimination, which is a violation of the law.
The 1988 amendment to the Fair Housing Act did not specifically address this type of discrimination. Therefore, option c is incorrect. Option b is also incorrect because there is indeed something wrong with an ad that discriminates based on gender.
In terms of John needing to be licensed by the board, the question does not provide enough information to determine if this is necessary. Licensing requirements for landlords vary by jurisdiction, so it is best to consult the local regulations.
In conclusion, John's advertisement violates the 1968 Fair Housing Law for sexual discrimination by specifying that he is looking for male tenants only.
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In which of the following circumstances is it required to attach a copy of the death certificate to the final individual tax return?
A. Hank, the nephew of the decedent, Paul is filling a final return for Paul, and Paul is entitled to a refund. Hank has not been appointed as personal representative. Paul did not
leave a will.
B. Kathy is the surviving spouse of John. John did not leave a will. Kathy is filing a married filing joint tax return for them for the year of death. They will receive a refund.
C. Janice is filing the final tax return for her sister who passed away October 19. She was appointed the executor of her sister's estate on January 0. Janice's sister, Jill, will be receiving a refund.
D. Madeline is filing the final tax return for her son Theo. Theo left a valid will appointing his mother as his exector. After preparing the return, Madeline finds that Theo has a balance due.
In circumstances where the decedent is entitled to a refund, it is required to attach a copy of the death certificate to the final individual tax return. An individual's executor, personal representative, or surviving spouse may be required to file a final tax return on their behalf.
It must be filed on Form 1040, US Individual Income Tax Return, and must include all income and deductions up to the date of death, as well as any income earned by the estate after the decedent's death. It is necessary to include the death certificate, as well as a copy of the will (if one exists), with the final return.
If there is a refund due to the decedent, the person filing the final return must sign and file it on behalf of the decedent. In this situation, C. Janice is filing the final tax return for her sister who passed away October 19. She was appointed the executor of her sister's estate on January 0. Janice's sister, Jill, will be receiving a refund.
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Which of the following statements about using employee referrals is true? a. People recruited by referrals tend to be more qualified and committed. b. People recruited by referrals are rarely hired. c. People recruited by referrals tend to leave early. d. People recruited by referrals tend to be less committed.
The correct statement about using employee referrals is: a. People recruited by referrals tend to be more qualified and committed.
Employee referrals are often considered valuable in the recruitment process because individuals referred by current employees tend to possess higher qualifications and are more committed to the organization. This is because current employees typically refer individuals they trust and believe would be a good fit for the company. Referrals can help identify candidates with the desired skills, knowledge, and cultural fit, leading to higher-quality hires.
Option b is incorrect as employee referrals are a common and effective method of recruitment.
Option c is also incorrect because people recruited through referrals are more likely to have a higher level of commitment.
Option d is incorrect as referrals generally indicate a level of commitment from both the referrer and the referred candidate.
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which of the following examples would most likely use a straight rebuy? question 17 options: a) a cold storage warehouse planning to buy a generator costing $100,000 to keep its storage area cold in the event of an electric outage b) a physician planning to buy an endoscope that costs $35,000 c) a manufacturer of lawn mowers ordering spare parts regularly from the same supplier d) a company looking to buy suitable premises for its new branch office
Among the options provided, the example that would most likely use a straight rebuy is option C, where a manufacturer of lawn mowers orders spare parts regularly from the same supplier.
In a straight rebuy situation, the buyer is already familiar with the product or service and has an established relationship with a trusted supplier. The decision-making process is minimal, and there is no need for extensive evaluation or analysis of alternatives. The buyer simply reorders the same items from the same supplier based on previous satisfactory experiences.
In the case of a manufacturer of lawn mowers ordering spare parts regularly from the same supplier, it suggests a repetitive purchasing pattern where the buyer is likely to have a consistent need for the same parts. The buyer has already established trust and reliability with the supplier and is comfortable continuing the relationship without considering alternative suppliers or exploring other options. Therefore, option C, the manufacturer of lawn mowers ordering spare parts regularly, is the most likely example of a straight rebuy situation.
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For a given project, the initial investment is $270,000, the required return for assets of this risk is 15%, and the average book value is $88,000. The cash flows (CF) and net income (NI) in $ for it for 4 years is given below: Year 1: CF-76,000; NI-15,000 Year 2: CF-85,000; NI- 17,000 I Year 3: CF-91,000; NI = 21,000 Year 4: CF-95,000; NI - 24,000 a. The required average accounting return is 23%. Calculate the accounting rate of return (ARR) of the above project. Should the project be accepted or rejected based on the ARR value? b. Calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) of the above project. Should the project be accepted or rejected based on the IRR value?
a. The accounting rate of return (ARR) for the project is 10.37%. Based on the ARR value, the project should be accepted if the required average accounting return is 23%.
b. The internal rate of return (IRR) for the project is 23.73%. Based on the IRR value, the project should be accepted if the required return for assets of this risk is less than or equal to 23.73%.
a. Accounting Rate of Return (ARR):
The ARR is calculated by dividing the average annual net income by the average book value and expressing it as a percentage. In this case, the average annual net income is calculated by summing the net income over the four years and dividing it by 4. The average book value remains constant at $88,000.
ARR = (Average Annual Net Income / Average Book Value) × 100
Average Annual Net Income = (15,000 + 17,000 + 21,000 + 24,000) / 4 = $19,250
ARR = (19,250 / 88,000) × 100 ≈ 10.37%
Since the required average accounting return is given as 23%, the ARR of 10.37% is less than the required rate. Based on the ARR value, the project should be rejected.
b. Internal Rate of Return (IRR):
The IRR is the discount rate that makes the present value of cash inflows equal to the initial investment. It indicates the rate of return generated by the project. In this case, we can calculate the IRR using the cash flows provided and the initial investment.
Using a financial calculator or software, the IRR for the cash flows of (-$270,000, $76,000, $85,000, $91,000, $95,000) is found to be approximately 23.73%.
Since the required return for assets of this risk is given as 15%, which is less than the calculated IRR of 23.73%, the project should be accepted based on the IRR value.
Therefore, based on the calculations, the project should be rejected based on the ARR value and accepted based on the IRR value.
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Swinnerton Clothing Company's balance sheet showed total current assets of \( \$ 2,250 \), all of which were required in operations. Its current liabilities consisted of \( \$ 575 \) of accounts payable.
Swinnerton Clothing Company has total current assets of $2,250, all of which are used in its operations. The company's current liabilities amount to $575, which are in the form of accounts payable.
The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. In this case, Swinnerton Clothing Company has a total of $2,250 in current assets. Current assets are resources that are expected to be converted into cash within a year or the normal operating cycle of the business. These assets are used in the day-to-day operations of the company, such as inventory, accounts receivable, and cash.
On the other hand, the company's current liabilities amount to $575. Current liabilities are obligations that are expected to be settled within a year or the normal operating cycle. In this case, Swinnerton Clothing Company's current liabilities are in the form of accounts payable, which are amounts owed to suppliers or vendors for goods or services received.
The information provided in the balance sheet highlights the liquidity position of the company, showing that Swinnerton Clothing Company has sufficient current assets to cover its current liabilities. This indicates that the company has the necessary resources to meet its short-term obligations.
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Which one is not a business event? a. Trade show b. Seminar c. Celebration d. Conference
The correct answer is c. Celebration. Celebrations are typically social or personal events that are not directly related to business activities.
Trade shows, seminars, and conferences, on the other hand, are business events that involve networking, knowledge sharing, and industry-specific discussions. Trade shows provide a platform for businesses to showcase their products or services to potential customers and partners. Seminars are educational events where industry experts or professionals share their expertise and insights on specific topics. Conferences are larger-scale events that bring together professionals, experts, and stakeholders to discuss industry trends, innovations, and challenges. These events are aimed at promoting business growth, learning, and collaboration, whereas celebrations are more focused on social and personal enjoyment.
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WACC. Klose Outfitters Inc. believes that its optimal capital structure consists of 60 percent common equity and 40 percent debt, and its tax rate is 40 percent. Klose must raise additional capital to fund its upcoming expansion. The firm will have $2 million of new retained carnings that with a cost of r 2
=12%. New common stock in an amount up to $6 million would have a cost of r e
=15%. Furthermore, Klose can raise up to $3 million of debt at an interest rate of r d
= 10%, and an additional $4 million of debt at r d
=12%. The CFO estimates that a proposed expansion would require an investment of $5.9 million. What is the WACC for the last dollar raised to complete the expansion?
To calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the last dollar raised to complete the expansion, we need to consider the costs of each component of capital and their respective weights in the capital structure.
Given:
- Optimal capital structure: 60% common equity and 40% debt
- Tax rate: 40%
- New retained earnings: $2 million with a cost of r2 = 12%
- New common stock: Up to $6 million with a cost of re = 15%
- Debt (first part): Up to $3 million with an interest rate of rd = 10%
- Debt (second part): Additional $4 million with an interest rate of rd = 12%
- Investment required for expansion: $5.9 million
First, we calculate the cost of each component of capital:
Cost of equity (re):
re = 15%
Cost of retained earnings (r2):
r2 = 12%
Cost of debt (rd):
rd = Weighted average of the two debt components:
rd = (Amount of debt1 / Total debt) * Interest rate1 + (Amount of debt2 / Total debt) * Interest rate2
= ($3 million / $7 million) * 10% + ($4 million / $7 million) * 12%
= 30% + 48%
= 78%
Next, we calculate the weights of each component:
Weight of equity (we):
we = 60%
Weight of debt (wd):
wd = 40%
Now, we can calculate the WACC:
WACC = (we * re) + (wd * rd * (1 - tax rate))
= (0.60 * 15%) + (0.40 * 78% * (1 - 40%))
= 9% + 18.72%
= 27.72%
Therefore, the WACC for the last dollar raised to complete the expansion is approximately 27.72%.
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Inflation in project analysis It is often easy to overlook the impact of inflation on the net present value of the project. Not incorporating the impact of inflation in determining the value of the cash flows of the project can result in erroneous estimations. Consider the following scenario: Globex Corp. is considering opening a new division to produce units that it expects to sell at a price of $14, 800 each in the first year of the project. The company expects the cost of producing each unit to be $5, 500 in the first year; however, it expects the selling price and cost per unit to increase by 2% each year. Based on the preceding information, the company expects the selling price in the fourth year of the project to be _______, and it expects the cost per unit in the fourth year of the project to be ________. Which of the following statements about inflation's effect on net present value (NPV) is correct? When the selling price and cost per unit are expected to increase at the same rate, you do not need to take inflation into account when performing a capital budgeting analysis. When the selling price and cost per unit are expected to increase at the same rate, forgetting to take inflation into account in a capital budgeting analysis will typically cause the estimated NPV to be lower than the true NPV
The selling price and cost per unit are expected to increase by 2% each year. To determine the selling price and cost per unit in the fourth year, we can use the formula:
Selling price in fourth year = Selling price in first year * (1 + inflation rate)^(number of years)
Cost per unit in fourth year = Cost per unit in first year * (1 + inflation rate)^(number of years).
Using the given information, the selling price in the fourth year would be 14,800 *[tex](1 + 0.02)^{(4)[/tex] = 15,382.40
The cost per unit in the fourth year would be 5,500 * [tex](1 + 0.02)^{(4)[/tex] = 5,724.40.
Now, regarding the effect of inflation on net present value (NPV), the correct statement is:
Forgetting to take inflation into account in a capital budgeting analysis, when the selling price and cost per unit are expected to increase at the same rate, will typically cause the estimated NPV to be lower than the true NPV.
This is because failing to incorporate inflation will result in underestimating the future cash flows, which will lead to a lower estimated NPV. It is important to account for inflation to obtain accurate project evaluations.
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suppose ecb officials ask your opinion about their operational framework for monetary policy. you respond by commenting on their success at keeping short-term interest rates close to target but also express concern about the complexity of their process for managing the supply of reserves. what specific changes would you suggest the ecb should make to its system in the future?
Hello! When it comes to suggesting specific changes to the European Central Bank's (ECB) operational framework for monetary policy, there are a few areas to consider based on your concerns.
One suggestion would be to simplify the process for managing the supply of reserves. This could involve streamlining the steps and procedures involved in managing reserves, making it easier for the ECB to control and adjust the supply as needed.
Additionally, improving transparency in communication can help enhance understanding and reduce complexity. The ECB could provide clearer and more frequent updates on their decisions and intentions, which can help market participants and the public better anticipate and respond to changes in the supply of reserves. By implementing these changes, the ECB can maintain their success in keeping short-term interest rates close to target while also reducing the complexity of their process for managing reserves.
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I would acknowledge their success in keeping short-term interest rates close to target. However, I would express concern about the complexity of their process for managing the supply of reserves.
To address this concern, I would suggest the following specific changes to the ECB's system:
1. Simplify the process: The ECB should strive to streamline and simplify its process for managing the supply of reserves. This could involve reducing unnecessary steps, removing redundant procedures, and improving communication channels.
2. Increase transparency: The ECB should enhance transparency by providing clearer guidance on how they manage the supply of reserves. This would help market participants better understand the decision-making process and reduce uncertainty.
3. Improve forecasting models: The ECB should invest in developing more accurate and reliable forecasting models to better predict the demand for reserves. This would enable them to adjust the supply of reserves more effectively and minimize fluctuations.
4. Enhance communication: The ECB should improve communication with market participants by regularly sharing information and providing updates on their operational framework. This would help build trust and confidence in their monetary policy decisions.
By implementing these changes, the ECB can simplify their operational framework, increase transparency, and improve their ability to manage the supply of reserves effectively. This would contribute to the overall effectiveness of their monetary policy.
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Considering the price level rises, which of the following statements correctly describes the impact on the short-run equilibrium in the IS-LM model?
a. There is a movement down along the LM curve, decreasing the interest rate and income.
b. The LM curve shifts down, reducing the interest rate and increasing income.
c. The LM curve shifts up, increasing the interest rate and reducing income.
d. There is a movement up along the LM curve, increasing the interest rate and income.
The correct option that describes the impact of a rise in the price level on the short-run equilibrium in the IS-LM model is option c. The LM curve shifts up, increasing the interest rate and reducing income. Therefore, the correct option is c.
According to the IS-LM model, an increase in price level is likely to cause a decrease in short-run equilibrium income and an increase in the short-run equilibrium interest rate.
As a result, the LM curve will shift upwards, leading to a decrease in real money supply in the economy.
Hence, the correct option that describes the impact of a rise in the price level on the short-run equilibrium in the IS-LM model is option c.
This is because an increase in the price level will increase the demand for money, which will shift the LM curve upwards, increasing the interest rate and reducing the income.
In the IS-LM model, the LM curve shows the various combinations of interest rates and income levels where the money market is in equilibrium, and the IS curve shows the various combinations of interest rates and income levels where the goods market is in equilibrium. Hence, the correct option is c.
The point of intersection between these two curves represents the short-run equilibrium level of output and interest rates.
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C Corp has two manufacturing departments - A & B and uses departmental rates for applying overhead. The total estimated fixed overhead for A is $1972, the variable rate per direct labor hour for A is $4. The total estimated fixed overhead for department B is $1621, the variable rate per machine hour for B is $4. They expect a total of 268 direct labor hours and 17 machine hours for the period. The following information pertains to Job 4: A B Direct materials $379 $620 Direct labor $70 $174 Job 4 incurred 1 direct labor hours and 2 machine hours What is the total manufacturing cost of Job 4? ONLY round your final answer to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.
Total manufacturing cost of Job 4 = Direct materials cost for Job 4 + Direct labor cost for Job 4 + Overhead cost allocated to Job 4 in department A + Overhead cost allocated to Job 4 in department B
To calculate the total manufacturing cost of Job 4, we need to consider the direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and the overhead cost allocated to each department.
First, let's calculate the overhead cost for each department:
Department A:
Fixed overhead cost for department A: $1972
Variable rate per direct labor hour for department A: $4
Total direct labor hours for the period: 268
Overhead cost for department A: $1972 + ($4/direct labor hour) * 268 direct labor hours
Department B:
Fixed overhead cost for department B: $1621
Variable rate per machine hour for department B: $4
Total machine hours for the period: 17
Overhead cost for department B: $1621 + ($4/machine hour) * 17 machine hours
Next, let's calculate the overhead cost allocated to Job 4:
Overhead cost allocated to Job 4 in department A: Overhead cost for department A * (direct labor hours for Job 4 / total direct labor hours for the period)
Overhead cost allocated to Job 4 in department B: Overhead cost for department B * (machine hours for Job 4 / total machine hours for the period)
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Question 6 (10 points) If the economy is initially in equilibrium and aggregate supply declines, then in the long run the price level and output are higher than in the original equilibrium. is lower and output is the same as the original equilibrium. and output are the same as in the original equilibrium. O is the same and output is lower than in the original equilibrium.
If the economy is initially in equilibrium and aggregate supply declines, then in the long run the price level and output are lower than in the original equilibrium. So, the option that correctly completes the given sentence is " in the long run the price level and output are lower than in the original equilibrium."
What is meant by Aggregate Supply?Aggregate supply refers to the overall output of goods and services produced in an economy at a given price level in a given time period. The concept of aggregate supply includes the total amount of goods and services that firms in an economy are willing and able to supply.
The economy's equilibrium point is the point at which the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded are in balance, and the economy is functioning efficiently. Therefore, the equilibrium price and quantity are those at which the supply and demand curves intersect.
If aggregate supply declines, then in the long run the price level and output are lower than in the original equilibrium. Hence, the option that correctly completes the given sentence is " in the long run the price level and output are lower than in the original equilibrium."
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Part a. FadCo, Inc. is a high-growth company. Its stock is trading at $100 per share. It pays dividends annually and next year's dividend per share is expected to be $5 per share. The market expects a constant growth rate of dividends in perpetuity of 10%. What is the market's required rate of return on FadCo stock? Part b. Suppose the market expectations about future dividend growth stays at 10%, but the dividends will only last for ten years, after which there will be no further dividends on the stock. Assume the required rate of return on the stock says the same as in part a. What is the new stock price of FadCo stock?
Part a. FadCo, Inc. is a high-growth company. Its stock is trading at $100 per share. It pays dividends annually and next year's dividend per share is expected to be $5 per share. The market expects a constant growth rate of dividends in perpetuity of 10%. What is the market's required rate of return on FadCo stocK
The dividend expected for next year = $5 per shareThe growth rate of dividends in perpetuity = 10%The current stock price is $100 per share.Now, calculate the expected rate of return on the stock.This rate is called the required rate of return, and we will use the Gordon growth model, which is as follows:Stock Price = D/(r-g), whereD = next year's dividend per share, r = required rate of return, and g = constant growth rate of dividends.Now, we can use the Gordon growth model and the information provided in the question to calculate the required rate of return on FadCo stock.100 = 5/(r-0.10)r-0.10 = 5/100r-0.10 = 0.05r = 0.15 or 15%.
Hence, the market's required rate of return on FadCo stock is 15%.The market's required rate of return on FadCo stock is 15%.Part b. Suppose the market expectations about future dividend growth stays at 10%, but the dividends will only last for ten years, after which there will be no further dividends on the stock. Assume the required rate of return on the stock says the same as in part a. What is the new stock price of FadCo stock Using the Gordon growth model, the stock price formula isStock Price = D1/(r-g), whereD1 = dividend after the first year, r = required rate of return, and g = constant growth rate of dividends.
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culture can be defined as . a. an object, act, or event that conveys meaning to others b. the set of key values, beliefs, understandings, and norms shared by members of an organization c. a narrative based on true events that is repeated frequently and shared by organizational employees d. a planned activity at a special event that is conducted for the benefit of an audience e. a figure who exemplifies the deeds, character, and attributes of an environment
Culture is the collective mindset and shared understanding that guides the behavior and actions of individuals within an organization.
Culture can be defined as the set of key values, beliefs, understandings, and norms shared by members of an organization (answer b).
It encompasses the way people within the organization think, behave, and interact with one another.
Culture is not limited to physical objects or events (answer a), specific narratives (answer c), planned activities (answer d), or individual figures (answer e). It is a broader concept that shapes the overall environment and influences organizational practices.
In conclusion, culture is the collective mindset and shared understanding that guides the behavior and actions of individuals within an organization.
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Baker Industries’ net income is $27,000, its interest expense is $4,000, and its tax rate is 40%. Its notes payable equals $23,000, long-term debt equals $70,000, and common equity equals $245,000. The firm finances with only debt and common equity, so it has no preferred stock. What are the firm’s ROE and ROIC? Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.
The firm's Return on Equity (ROE) is 11.22%, and its Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is 11.06%.
Return on Equity (ROE) is a financial ratio that measures the profitability of a company in relation to its shareholders' equity. It indicates how efficiently a company is utilizing its equity to generate profits.
ROE is calculated by dividing the net income by the average shareholders' equity:
ROE = (Net Income / Average Shareholders' Equity) * 100
Net Income = $27,000
Common Equity = $245,000
First, we need to calculate the average shareholders' equity. Since no information is given about changes in equity, we can assume that the equity remains constant throughout the year. Therefore, the average shareholders' equity is equal to the common equity:
Average Shareholders' Equity = Common Equity = $245,000
Now we can calculate the ROE:
ROE = (Net Income / Average Shareholders' Equity) * 100
= ($27,000 / $245,000) * 100
≈ 11.02%
Therefore, the firm's ROE is approximately 11.02%.
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is a financial ratio that measures the profitability of a company in relation to all the capital invested in the business, including both equity and debt. It indicates how efficiently a company is utilizing all its invested capital to generate profits.
ROIC is calculated by dividing the operating income (EBIT) by the total invested capital:
ROIC = (EBIT / Total Invested Capital) * 100
To calculate the EBIT, we need to subtract the interest expense from the net income:
EBIT = Net Income + Interest Expense
= $27,000 + $4,000
= $31,000
Total Invested Capital is the sum of notes payable, long-term debt, and common equity:
Total Invested Capital = Notes Payable + Long-term Debt + Common Equity
= $23,000 + $70,000 + $245,000
= $338,000
Now we can calculate the ROIC:
ROIC = (EBIT / Total Invested Capital) * 100
= ($31,000 / $338,000) * 100
≈ 9.17%
Therefore, the firm's ROIC is approximately 9.17%.
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If the cross price elasticity of demand between Coke and Pepsi
is around 0.6 and Coke drops their price by 30%, what would happen
to Pepsi sales?
The cross-price elasticity of demand between Coke and Pepsi if Coke decreases its price by 30%.Cross-price elasticity of demand can be defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded of one product as a result of a percentage change in the price of another product.
If the cross-price elasticity of demand between Coke and Pepsi is around 0.6, it indicates that the two goods are moderately related as far as demand is concerned. It also indicates that when the price of Coke increases, the demand for Pepsi decreases and vice versa.
If Coke drops its price by 30%, then the quantity demanded for Coke will increase. However, since Coke and Pepsi are substitutes, meaning that they are interchangeable goods, the price drop will make Coca-Cola more attractive than Pepsi to some consumers. So, while the quantity demanded of Coke will increase, the quantity demanded of Pepsi will decrease as some customers switch to the lower-priced Coke.
As a result, the decrease in price will have an unfavorable effect on Pepsi's sales. Pepsi sales will fall due to a decrease in the quantity demanded for the product because of the price change. This is because there will be a shift in consumer preferences from Pepsi to Coca-Cola since the price of Coca-Cola will be more affordable than before the price reduction. Thus, Pepsi will be at a disadvantage compared to Coca-Cola due to the price cut.
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Future Value of re-invested payments
An investor just purchased an annual 8 year bond that pays $40 each year for 8 years, and $1,000 in the final year. The investor believes she can reinvest the coupon payments each year at a $6.75%, interest rate.
- If the yield to maturity on the bond is $4%, then what is the price of the bond?
- How much money will the investor have in 8 years, if he reinvests the coupon payments at the $6.75% interest rate?
1: The price of the bond is $775.
2: The investor will have $1,429.19 in 8 years if the coupon payments are reinvested at a 6.75% interest rate.
1: The price of the bond is $775.
1: To calculate the price of the bond, we need to discount the future cash flows using the yield to maturity (YTM) of 4%. The bond has annual coupon payments of $40 for 8 years and a final payment of $1,000 in the 8th year.
To find the present value of each cash flow, we discount each cash flow back to its present value using the YTM. The present value of the annual coupon payments can be calculated using the formula for the present value of an annuity, considering an interest rate of 4% and a duration of 8 years. The present value of the final payment can be calculated using the formula for the present value of a single payment. By summing up the present values of all the cash flows, we obtain the price of the bond, which is $775.
2: The investor will have $1,429.19 in 8 years if the coupon payments are reinvested at a 6.75% interest rate.
2: To determine the future value of the reinvested coupon payments, we consider an interest rate of 6.75% over the 8-year period. The investor receives annual coupon payments of $40 for 8 years. Each coupon payment can be reinvested at a 6.75% interest rate.
Using the formula for the future value of an annuity, we can calculate the future value of the reinvested coupon payments. Plugging in the values of the coupon payment ($40), the interest rate (6.75%), and the duration (8 years), we find that the future value of the reinvested coupon payments is $1,429.19.
Therefore, if the investor reinvests the coupon payments at a 6.75% interest rate, they will have $1,429.19 in 8 years.
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question content area texas inc. has 5,000 shares of 4%, $125 par value cumulative preferred stock and 88,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at december 31. what is the annual dividend on the preferred stock? a. $3,520 in total b. $0.00 per share c. $25,000 in total d. $40.00 per share
The annual dividend on the preferred stock is $25,000 in total (option C).
To calculate the annual dividend on the preferred stock, we need to multiply the number of shares of preferred stock by the dividend rate.
The question states that Texas Inc. has 5,000 shares of 4%, $125 par value cumulative preferred stock.
To find the annual dividend, we first calculate the dividend rate: 4% of $125 par value = $125 * 0.04 = $5.
Next, we multiply the dividend rate by the number of shares of preferred stock: $5 * 5,000 shares = $25,000.
Therefore, the annual dividend on the preferred stock is $25,000 in total (option C).
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jane's juices, which makes smoothies on university campuses across michigan, is making an annual budget for this coming financial year. last year, 27,000 units were sold, and sales are expected to increase 30% next year, and the sales price is expected to remain at $9 each. finished goods inventory at the end of the year was 850 units, and management likes to have enough inventory at the end of the year for 2% of next year's sales. what is the sales budget (in dollars) for next year? $305,955 $315,900 $325,845 $296,010
The sales budget for next year for Jane's Juices is $325,845.
To calculate the sales budget for next year, we need to consider the expected increase in sales and the desired ending inventory.
1. Calculate the expected sales for next year:
Last year's sales = 27,000 units
Expected sales growth = 30%
Expected sales for next year = Last year's sales + (Last year's sales * Sales growth rate)
= 27,000 + (27,000 * 0.30)
= 27,000 + 8,100
= 35,100 units
2. Calculate the sales budget in dollars:
Sales price per unit = $9
Sales budget = Expected sales for next year * Sales price per unit
= 35,100 * $9
= $315,900
3. Calculate the desired ending inventory:
Next year's sales = 35,100 units
Desired ending inventory = Next year's sales * Ending inventory percentage
= 35,100 * 0.02
= 702 units
4. Adjust the sales budget for the desired ending inventory:
Adjusted sales budget = Sales budget + (Desired ending inventory * Sales price per unit)
= $315,900 + (702 * $9)
= $315,900 + $6,318
= $322,218
However, the given options do not match the calculated amount. The closest option is $325,845, which may include rounding or additional factors not mentioned in the provided information.
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if real extraction costs do not change, the relative price of a finite resource would be expected to group of answer choices fall over time. remain constant over time. rise at a rate given by the nominal rate of interest. rise at a rate given by the real rate of interest.
If the real extraction costs of a finite resource do not change, the relative price of the resource would be expected to remain constant over time.
This is because the relative price is influenced by the balance between supply and demand. As long as the extraction costs remain constant, the supply of the resource would also remain constant. If the demand for the resource does not change significantly, the relative price would not be expected to fluctuate. However, it's important to note that other factors such as technological advancements, changes in demand, and government policies can also influence the relative price of a finite resource.
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I need help with completing a research topic proposal identifying your sufficiently narrowed topic and working on research question.
Could you please provide me some topics which are narrowed because I need to make proposal on it.
It should be narrowed not broad topic.
I have selected this topic. Can you please tell me is it good and I need to make it narrow Can you please provide me what should I include in this when as a narrow topic.
The pandemic exposed the vulnerability of international students in Canada
Thank you so much. This is english question.
when completing a research topic proposal, it is essential to select a narrow topic, conduct a thorough literature review, and develop a well-crafted research question that is specific and achievable through empirical investigation.
When completing a research topic proposal, it is important to identify a sufficiently narrowed topic and develop a research question. To begin with, it is necessary to select a topic that is narrow enough to provide a focused and specific research question.
This requires a thorough review of literature on the topic and identifying gaps in research that can be addressed through further investigation.
Regarding the proposed topic of "The pandemic exposed the vulnerability of international students in Canada," it is a relevant and timely topic that can be narrowed down further.
A possible approach to narrowing down the topic could be by focusing on a particular group of international students such as those from a specific country or those pursuing a particular course of study. This will help in identifying specific challenges and vulnerabilities faced by international students in Canada.
Additionally, it is important to develop a research question that can be answered through empirical investigation. A well-crafted research question should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
One possible research question for the proposed topic could be: "What are the specific challenges faced by international students from India pursuing higher education in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic, and how can they be addressed?"
In conclusion, when completing a research topic proposal, it is essential to select a narrow topic, conduct a thorough literature review, and develop a well-crafted research question that is specific and achievable through empirical investigation.
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An engineer has invented a new electric motor that can be fitted to bicycles. She believes that her invention has significant commercial potential because it will retail for $600 per unit, which is substantially cheaper than existing products, all of which are technically inferior. The engineer has a working prototype, but she cannot afford to launch it unless she can raise the $400,000 that it will cost to have an initial batch of motors manufactured and to cover initial marketing. Explain whether crowdfunding will be a suitable means for the engineer to raise the $400,000 that she requires.
The crowdfunding can be a suitable means for her to raise the $400,000 required.
Crowdfunding can be a suitable means for the engineer to raise the $400,000 she requires to launch her new electric motor for bicycles. Here are some factors to consider:
Product Appeal: The engineer's invention has the potential to disrupt the market as it offers a technically superior product at a significantly lower price. This unique selling proposition can generate interest and appeal among potential backers, making it an attractive proposition for crowdfunding.
Market Validation: Crowdfunding platforms provide an opportunity to gauge market demand and validate the product's potential before investing significant resources. If the campaign receives a positive response from backers, it can serve as an indication of market interest and increase the engineer's confidence in pursuing the venture.
Access to Target Audience: Crowdfunding platforms offer access to a large pool of potential backers who are interested in supporting innovative projects. By effectively communicating the benefits and features of her electric motor, the engineer can reach a targeted audience passionate about cycling, electric transportation, or innovative technology.
Fundraising Potential: Crowdfunding campaigns have the potential to generate substantial funding if they capture the attention and enthusiasm of backers. However, it's important to set realistic funding goals and develop a compelling campaign that highlights the unique value proposition of the product.
Marketing and Exposure: A well-executed crowdfunding campaign can generate significant media attention and exposure, allowing the engineer to showcase her invention to a broader audience beyond the crowdfunding platform itself. This exposure can attract potential investors, partners, or customers, providing additional benefits beyond the initial funding goal.
Early Customer Engagement: Crowdfunding allows for early engagement with potential customers who are interested in the product. Backers can provide feedback, suggestions, and valuable insights that can further refine the product and strengthen the engineer's go-to-market strategy.
However, it's important to acknowledge some challenges and considerations:
Competition and Market Saturation: While the engineer believes her invention is superior to existing products, there may be established competitors or alternative solutions in the market. It's crucial to assess the competitive landscape and differentiate the product effectively to stand out in the crowdfunding space.
Campaign Preparation: Launching a successful crowdfunding campaign requires careful planning, including creating compelling content, engaging visuals, and a persuasive pitch. It's important to invest time and resources into campaign preparation to maximize the chances of reaching the funding goal.
Execution and Fulfillment: Meeting the expectations of backers and delivering the product within the promised timeframe can be challenging, especially for hardware-based projects. The engineer needs to have a solid manufacturing and fulfillment plan in place to ensure timely delivery and customer satisfaction.
However, it's essential to carefully plan and execute the crowdfunding campaign, manage expectations, and deliver on promises to ensure a successful and sustainable launch of the new electric motor for bicycles.
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In circumstances in which technology changes, employees may have to
A) Allow another person to negotiate their salary
B) Increase production to reduce employer cost
C) learn new skills or face unemployment
D) relocate to find work that fits their skills
Option C) "Learn new skills or face unemployment" best captures the proactive approach employees need to take in response to technological advancements to remain competitive and secure their employability in a changing job market.
In circumstances where technology changes, employees may often have to adapt to the evolving work landscape. One significant impact of technological advancements is the potential disruption of traditional job roles and the emergence of new skill requirements. In such situations, employees are often faced with the choice of learning new skills or facing unemployment.
Option C) "Learn new skills or face unemployment" is the most appropriate answer. As technology progresses, certain tasks and functions may become automated, leading to a decreased demand for specific job roles. To remain relevant and employable, individuals must proactively acquire new skills and knowledge that align with the changing technological landscape. This could involve upskilling or reskilling to transition into new roles or industries that are in demand.
Allowing another person to negotiate their salary (option A) may not directly address the impact of technological changes on an employee's job prospects or skills. It pertains more to individual negotiation strategies and may not be specifically related to technological advancements.
Increasing production to reduce employer cost (option B) may be a strategy employed by employers to optimize operations and lower expenses. However, it does not directly address the impact on employees or their response to technological changes.
Relocating to find work that fits their skills (option D) may be a viable option for some individuals if there are geographical variations in job opportunities. However, it does not necessarily address the core issue of adapting to technological changes, which may require skill development rather than solely geographical relocation.
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Greta has risk aversion of A= 5 when applied to return on wealth over a one-year horizon. She is pondering two portfolios, the S&P 500 and a hedge fund, as well as a number of one-year strategies. (All rates are annual and continuously compounded.) The S&P 500 risk premium is estimated at 5% per year, with a standard deviation of 20%. The hedge fund risk premium is estimated at 12% with a standard deviation of 35%. The returns on both of these portfolios in any particular year are uncorrelated with its own returns in other years. They are also uncorrelated with the returns of the other portfolio in other years. The hedge fund claims the correlation coefficient between the annual return on the S&P 500 and the hedge fund return in the same year is zero, but Greta is not fully convinced by this claim. What should be Greta's capital allocation? (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) S&P % Hedge % Risk-free asset % Problem 7-24 Greta has risk aversion of A= 5 when applied to return on wealth over a one-year horizon. She is pondering two portfolios, the S&P 500 and a hedge fund, as well as a number of one-year strategies. (All rates are annual and continuously compounded.) The S&P 500 risk premium is estimated at 5% per year, with a standard deviation of 20%. The hedge fund risk premium is estimated at 12% with a standard deviation of 35%. The returns on both of these portfolios in any particular year are uncorrelated with its own returns in other years. They are also uncorrelated with the returns of the other portfolio in other years. The hedge fund claims the correlation coefficient between the annual return on the S&P 500 and the hedge fund return in the same year is zero, but Greta is not fully convinced by this claim. What should be Greta's capital allocation? (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) S&P % Hedge % Risk-free asset %
Greta evaluates the S&P 500 and a hedge fund for investment, questioning the hedge fund's claim of zero correlation with the S&P 500 due to risk aversion and differences in risk measures.
To determine Greta's capital allocation, we need to calculate the optimal portfolio weights for the S&P 500, the hedge fund, and the risk-free asset. Greta's risk aversion is A=5.
Using the Capital Allocation Line (CAL) formula, we can calculate the optimal weights. Let Ws be the weight of the S&P 500, Wh be the weight of the hedge fund, and Wr be the weight of the risk-free asset.
We can express Greta's risk aversion as A = (Ws * σs) / (Wh * σh), where σs and σh are the standard deviations of the S&P 500 and the hedge fund, respectively.
Since the correlation coefficient between the S&P 500 and the hedge fund is claimed to be zero, we can use the formula for the optimal weights: Ws = (A * σh^2) / (σs^2 + A * σh^2) and Wh = 1 - Ws.
Given that Greta's risk aversion A=5, σs = 20%, and σh = 35%, we can substitute these values into the formulas to find the optimal weights.
Calculating Ws = (5 * (0.35)^2) / ((0.20)^2 + 5 * (0.35)^2) ≈ 0.2826 (rounded to 4 decimal places).
Calculating Wh = 1 - Ws ≈ 0.7174 (rounded to 4 decimal places).
Therefore, Greta should allocate approximately 28.26% to the S&P 500 and 71.74% to the hedge fund.
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New Gold Limited bank statement for the month of October, 2022 showed a balance per bank of $8,560. The company's general ledger Cash account showed a balance of $7,750 at October 30, 2022. Other information is as follows: 1. Cash receipts for October 30 recorded on the company's books were $2,300, but this amount does not appear on the bank statement (ie does not appear in deposits on bank statement. The bank statement shows a debit memorandum for $60 for cheque printing charges. This amount is not reflected in book balance. 3. Cheque #119 payable in the amount of $450 for office supplies was recorded as $540. 4. The total amount of cheques outstanding at November 30 was $3,460. 5. Interest charged by the bank $50 and service charge is $170. 6. The bank returned an NSF cheque from a customer for $560. 7. The bank statement included a deposit for $340, which represents the electronic collection of customer accounts which have not yet been recorded on the company's books. 2. Instructions (a) Prepare a bank reconciliation for New Gold Limited at October 30, 2022. (b) Prepare any journal entries necessary as a result of the bank reconciliation
The bank reconciliation for New Gold Limited at October 30, 2022, shows an adjusted bank balance of $7,440 and an adjusted book balance of $10,050.
The necessary journal entries are made to correct the recorded cash receipts, cheque amount, and to account for bank charges and the NSF cheque.
(b) Explanation and Calculation Step by Step:Add the deposit in transit to the balance per bank statement:
Bank balance per statement: $8,560
Add: Deposit in transit: $340
Adjusted Bank Balance: $8,900
Add the cash receipts not yet recorded to the balance per cash account:
Cash balance per cash account: $7,750
Add: Cash receipts not yet recorded: $2,300
Adjusted Book Balance: $10,050
Deduct outstanding cheques from the adjusted book balance:
Adjusted Book Balance: $10,050
Deduct: Outstanding cheques: $3,460
Adjusted Book Balance per Bank Reconciliation: $6,590
Compare the adjusted bank balance and the adjusted book balance:
Adjusted Bank Balance: $8,900
Adjusted Book Balance per Bank Reconciliation: $6,590
Identify and record the necessary journal entries:To record the correction of the recorded cash receipts:
Debit: Cash receipts not yet recorded $2,300
Credit: Cash $2,300
To record the correction of the recorded cheque amount for office supplies:
Debit: Office Supplies $90 ($540 - $450)
Credit: Cash $90
To record the bank charges for cheque printing:
Debit: Miscellaneous Expense $60
Credit: Cash $60
To record the bank service charge:
Debit: Bank Service Charge Expense $170
Credit: Cash $170
To record the NSF cheque from a customer:
Debit: Accounts Receivable $560
Credit: Cash $560
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a. What effect would each of the following events likely have on the level of nominal interest rates? 1. Households dramatically decrease their savings rate. This action will decrease ✓ the supply of money; therefore, interest rates will increase ✔ 2. Corporations decrease their demand for funds following a decrease in investment opportunities. This action will cause interest rates to decrease ✔ 3. The government runs a larger-than-expected budget deficit. The larger the federal deficit, other things held constant, the higher the level of interest rates. 4. There is a decrease in expected inflation. This expectation will cause interest rates to decrease ✓ b. Suppose you are considering two possible investment opportunities: a 12-year Treasury bond and a 7-year, AA-rated corporate bond. The current real risk-free rate is 5%, and inflation is expected to be 2% for the next 2 years, 3% for the following 4 years, and 4% thereafter. The maturity risk premium is estimated by this formula: MRP = 0.03(t-1) %. The liquidity premium (LP) for the corporate bond is estimated to be 0.2%. You may determine the default risk premium (DRP), given the company's bond rating, from the following table. Remember to subtract the bond's LP from the corporate spread given in the table to arrive at the bond's DRP. Corporate Bond Yield Spread = DRP + LP Rate U.S. Treasury 0.83% AAA corporate 1.03 0.20% AA corporate 1.35 0.52 A corporate 1.69 0.86 What yield would you predict for each of these two investments? Round your answers to three decimal places. 1 X % 12-year Treasury yield: % 7-year Corporate yield: c. Given the following Treasury bond yield information, construct a graph of the yield curve. Maturity Yield 5.42% 1 year 2 years 5.47 3 years 5.66 4 years 5.72 5 years 5.65 10 years 5.77 20 years 6.35 30 years 5.98 Choose the correct graph. The correct graph is graph C ✓ B. A. 8% 7%- 6%- 5%- Yield Curve Kate 8% 7%- 6%- 5%- — Yield Curve A. C. Interest Rate Interest Rate 8% 7%- 6% 5%- 4% 3%- 2%- 1%- 0% + 8%- 7%- 6%- 5%- 4% 3%- 2%- 1%- 0% + 10 Yield Curve 15 Years to Maturity Yield Curve 20 25 30 20 B. D. Interest Rate Interest Rate 8%- 7%- 6%- 5%- 4% 3%- 2%- 1%- 0% + 8%- 7%- 6%- 5%- 4%- 3%- 2%- 1%- 0%- 10 Yield Curve 15 Years to Maturity Yield Curve 20 20 25 30 d. Based on the information about the corporate bond provided in part b, calculate yields and then construct a new yield curve graph that shows both the Treasury and the corporate bonds. Round your answers to two decimal places. Years Treasury yield AA-corporate yield 1 5.42% % 7.57 % 2 5.47% % 3 5.66% 4 5.72% % % 5 5.65% 10 5.77% % 20 6.35% 30 5.98% Choose the correct graph. The correct graph is graph B✔✔✔ B. A. Treasury and Corporate Yield Curves 8%- 7%- 6%- 5%- 4%- 3%- 2%- 1%- 0% + 10 15 20 Years to Maturity Interest Rate % % Treasury and Corporate Yield Curves 10 15 20 Years to Maturity 25 30 Interest Rate 8% 7%- 6% 5%- 4%- €3%- 2% 1% 0% + 25 30 Treasury and Corporate Yield Curves Treasury and Corporate Yield Curves 8% 8% 7% 7%- 6%- 6% 5% 5% 4% 4%- € 3%- 3% 2%- 2%- 1%- 1% 0% + 0%+ 10 20 25 10 15 20 15 Years to Maturity Treasury bond Years to Maturity Treasury bond Corporate bond e. Which part of the yield curve (the left side or right side) is likely to be most volatile over time? Short-term rates are more ✔✔✔ volatile than longer-term rates; therefore, the left side of the yield curve would be most volatile over time. f. Using the Treasury yield information in part c, calculate the following rates using geometric averages (round your answers to three decimal places): 1. The 1-year rate, 1 year from now % 2. The 5-year rate, 5 years from now % 3. The 10-year rate, 10 years from now % 4. The 10-year rate, 20 years from now % C. 30 D. Interest Rate 25 Corporate bond 30
Effect on nominal interest rates is that Households dramatically decrease their savings rate: This action will decrease the supply of money, leading to an increase in interest rates.
How to explain the informationCorporations decrease their demand for funds following a decrease in investment opportunities: This action will cause interest rates to decrease.
The government runs a larger-than-expected budget deficit: The larger the federal deficit, other things held constant, the higher the level of interest rates.
There is a decrease in expected inflation: This expectation will cause interest rates to decrease.
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If national saving equals $143361, net taxes equal $82844 and government expenditure equals $24082, what is private saving? O a. $250287 O
b. $84599 O
c. $-84599 O d. $202123
National Saving is the total saving done in a country by the individuals, government, and businesses. The formula for National Saving is the sum of private saving and public saving. Thus, private saving can be calculated as the difference between National Saving and Public Saving.
Private Saving = National Saving - Public SavingGiven,National Saving (NS) = $143361Government Expenditure (G) = $24082Net Taxes (NT) = $82844Public Saving (PS) = NT - GThus, PS = $82844 - $24082 = $58762Now,Private Saving = National Saving - Public Saving= $143361 - $58762= $84599Therefore, the private saving is $84599.More than 100 words:National Saving is the sum of public and private saving. It represents the difference between national income and national expenditure. It also shows how much of the economy’s output is left after spending and taxes. Private saving represents the saving done by the individuals and businesses of a country. It is the amount of income saved by the household and businesses after paying taxes and government transfer payments. The formula for calculating private saving is the difference between national saving and public saving. Public saving is the saving done by the government sector.The above problem has provided National Saving, Government Expenditure, and Net Taxes. From this information, we have calculated the Public Saving as $58762. Using the formula of Private Saving, we can calculate the Private Saving.Private Saving = National Saving - Public Saving= $143361 - $58762= $84599Therefore, the private saving is $84599.
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