Glycogen is an important and quickly mobilized source of stored glucose. Glucose is mobilized for ATP generation in muscle in response to epinephrine, which activates Gs. How would inhibitors of cAMP phosphodiesterase affect glucose mobilization in muscle

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Glucose mobilization would continue

Explanation:

The GTP-bound alpha subunit (Gαs) is a subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein which is required for stimulating the cAMP-dependent pathway through the activation of the membrane-associated enzyme adenylyl cyclase, which in turn catalyzes the synthesis of the second messenger cyclic-3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from ATP. Moreover, cAMP phosphodiesterase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cAMP, thereby negatively regulating the levels of this second messenger, which is fundamental for the termination of the signal. In this case, the epinephrine signal initiates glycogen breakdown (glucose mobilization) in muscle cells. In consequence, if the cAMP phosphodiesterase enzyme is inhibited, the concentration of cAMP will persist high even beyond the termination of the signal, thereby glucose mobilization would continue.


Related Questions

. Calculate the 3 difference between food chain and food web

Answers

FOOD CHAIN AND FOOD WEB

A linear pathway showing the flow of energy . A multitude of networks showing the flow of energy

An organism of higher level trophic feeds on a specific organism of lower trophic level An organism of higher trophic level has access to more members of a lower trophic level.

Has no effect on the adaptability and competitiveness of organisms. Has a role in improving the adaptability and competitiveness of an organism.

Answer:

A linear pathway showing the flow of energy . A multitude of networks showing the flow of energy

An organism of higher level trophic feeds on a specific organism of lower trophic level An organism of higher trophic level has access to more members of a lower trophic level.

Has no effect on the adaptability and competitiveness of organisms. Has a role in improving the adaptability and competitiveness of an organism

Explanation:

If you're running away from a bear, A) both your liver cells and my leg muscle cells will be running glycolysis. B) both your liver cells and my leg muscle cells will be running gluconeogenesis. C) your liver cells will be running gluconeogenesis and your leg muscle cells will be running glycolysis. D) your liver cells will be running glycolysis and your leg muscle cells will be running gluconeogenesis.

Answers

Answer:

C) your liver cells will be running gluconeogenesis and your leg muscle cells will be running glycolysis.

Change of a liquid to a gas is ___________.

Answers

Answer:

Condensation. think about I, if you see fog on a lake or pond, that's condensation, if you see water droplets on the side of your cold beverage, that's condensation.

what is the function of folds and villi

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Answer:

The inner wall of the small intestine is covered by numerous folds of mucous membrane called plicae circulares. The surface of these folds contains tiny projections called villi and microvilli, which further increase the total area for absorption.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

In April 1990, the El Paso County (Colorado) Health Department recognized an outbreak of drug-resistant gonorrhea in Colorado Springs. 56 cases of penicillin- resistant Neisseria gonorrheae occurred from December 1989 through March 1991. To gather information about the outbreak, 410 persons related through a densely connected set of social or sexual associations were interviewed. What can public health workers tell individuals in this network to stop the spread of Gonorrhea in this population?
a) Preventive treatment with penicillin will prevent Gonorrhea infection in individuals not already infected.
b) Only individuals with symptoms should seek medical screening since all cases of Gonorrhea are associated with symptoms.
c) Condoms will not prevent the spread of Gonorrhea. Gonorrhea can spread from an infected mother to a fetus.
d) Gonorrhea is more prevalent in individuals 24 years and older.

Answers

Answer:

c) Condoms will not prevent the spread of Gonorrhea. Gonorrhea can spread from an infected mother to a fetus.

Explanation:

To prevent the spread of infection, it is important that healthcare professionals inform people about ways to protect themselves against infection. In addition, it is important that health professionals inform the dangers that this infection can cause, such as symptoms and rapid transmission, which can even happen from mother to fetus. On how to protect themselves, health professionals can say that the use of condoms is the most efficient form of protection.

function of graffian follicle

Answers

Answer:

It provides for the maturation and release of a fertilizable oocyte

Explanation:

let me know if you have any questions

Locate each of the following general areas of your body as listed in the background by pointing to areas on your body in reference to body orientation terms. Become familiar with these terms so you can eventually recall their meanings without referring to the background.

a. Anterior
b. Caudal
c. Cephalic
d. Deep

Answers

Answer:

a. Anterior: Refers to the front of the body, which comprises the face and abdomen.

b. Caudal: Refers to the lower structures of the body, starting from the waist towards the foot.

c. Cephalic: Refers to the entire head region.

d. Deep: Refers to the inner core regions of the body, such as the bones within the muscle, the organs, among other internal structures.

Explanation:

The regions of the body presented above are very important for all health professionals, as it facilitates the study and understanding of the human body and the structures that make it up. In addition, the memorization of these terms allows health professionals to talk clearly about the injuries that patients have and the best way to treat them.

A patient who should be routinely evaluated for peptic ulcer disease is one who is

Answers

Answer:

WHAT EXACTLY YOU WANT TO ASK?

Explanation:

decrease HCL secretion

At this point, the writer is considering adding the following sentence. Successful nerve impulse transmission depends not only on myelin sheaths, but also on the presence of ion pumps embedded in the cell membrane. Should the writer make this addition here?
A) Yes, because it describes how the presence of ion pumps is related to the functions of cholesterol.
B) Yes, because it supports the passage’s main argument with a second example of cholesterol’s potential adverse health effects.
C) No, because it identifies a relationship between the nervous system and ion pumps that has already been discussed.
D) No, because it interrupts the paragraph’s discussion of cholesterol’s functions with loosely related information.

Answers

Answer:

D) No, because it interrupts the paragraph’s discussion of cholesterol’s functions with loosely related information.

Explanation:

The passage was discussing the importance of cholesterol in nerve impulse transmission. Its presence in the myelin sheaths of nerve cells speeds up nerve impulse transmission. It will not be wise for the author to now bring in the relationship between nerve impulse transmission and ion pumps. This is because the main topic under discussion is cholesterol and its importance. The sentence should be continued with other importance of cholesterol and not ion pumps.

what is the full form of ATP?​

Answers

Answer:

ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate, an organic molecule responsible for driving nearly all cellular mechanisms and processes in living organisms. Hence, biologists often refer to ATP as the “energy currency of the cell.”

Which of the following describes a parasite
1 a bear that kills and eats fish?
2 a worm that lives inside a bear.
3 a dish that is killed and eaten.
4 a bear that has worms in its gut

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

A parasite is an organism that feeds on the intestine of living organiy

The correct answer would be a worm that lives inside a bear! A parasite is something that lives inside a host and is receiving its food from the host — this being the bear! Safe learning :)

Evalute paper bags versus poly bags on the following parameters strength, cost, reusability impact on environment ​

Answers

Answer:

Poly bags are more stronger than paper bags.

Explanation:

Poly bags are more stronger than paper bags due to the use of materials in it while on the other hand, cost of production on the poly bags is less than paper bags. Poly bags can't be reuse whereas the paper bags can be used. The poly bags causes more pollution in the environment due to its non-degradable nature as compared to paper bags that degrades easily and has a good impact on environment.

6.Two apparently normal parents have a daughter who suffers from agammaglobulinemia (AGG), an inherited defect of the immune system. Use a Punnett square to show how two normal parents could have a child afflicted with an inherited disease. What are the parents' genotypes

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

For two normal parents to have produced a daughter who suffers from AGG, it means the disorder is an autosomal recessive trait. In order words, it means the parents are both carrying the allele for the disorder in recessive form.

Let us assume that the allele for the disorder is represented by b, meaning that the alternate form would be B. Both parents will have the genotype Bb and will both appear normal.

      Bb    x    Bb

    BB   Bb   Bb   bb

The affected child would be the one with bb genotype while the remaining children would appear normal. See the attached image for the Punnet's square analysis of the cross.

The genotypes of the parent would be heterozygous.

As with most fluid samples sent for microbiological analysis, Mandy starts her investigation with a Gram stain.
Gram Stain Analysis Classify the infectious agent based on the Gram staining.

Answers

Hi. Unfortunately your question is incomplete and you have not shown any photos of the sample that Mandy must identify by Gram stain. However, after researching her question on the internet, I was able to find another question exactly like this one, which showed the microorganism that should be analyzed. This image is attached below. In that case, I hope the answer below can help you.

Answer:

Gram-positive cocci

Explanation:

It is possible to identify that the microorganism presented is a bacteria due to the application of the test known as Gram stain, which allows the identification of gram positive and gram negative bacteria. This test allows the bacteria to be subjected to a specific dye that reacts with the chemical composition of the bacteria, modifying its color. Gram positive bacteria show a blue color after the test, while gram negative bacteria show a red color after the test.

As we can see in the attached image, the bacteria that Mandy is analyzing shows a blue color, after being submitted to Gram stain, being then a gram positive bacteria.

We can also see that the colonies of this bacterium have formed round, similar to a coconut and for this reason, we can conclude that the bacterium has the shape known as cocci.

Therefore, we can classify the microorganism as a Gram-positive cocci.

A man of A-blood group marries women of AB blood group. Which type of progeny would indicate that man is heterozygous A?
a.AB
b. O
C. A
d. B

Answers

The correct option is d
Answer :

D

Explanation:

how does a viral immunization help prevent disease

Answers

Answer:

When people get vaccinated they there will be less change of transfer of communicable diseases

Sucrose and monosodium glutamate (MSG) are added to a salad dressing made of vinegar and oil. If the mixture is then shaken, it will eventually separate into two phases. After this phase separation, where will most of the sucrose and MSG be located?
a. Both will concentrate in the vinegar.
b. Both will concentrate in the oil.
c. Both will concentrate at the interface between the two phases.
d. Sucrose will concentrate in the oil, and MSG will concentrate in the vinegar.
e. Sucrose will concentrate in the vinegar, and MSG will concentrate in the oil.

Answers

Answer:

both will concentrate in the vinegar layer because both are polar and Hbond with vinegar (an acid)

Explanation:

which life cycle stage is found in plants but not animals ​

Answers

Answer:

Multicellular haploid

OAmalOHopeO

Plants have multicellular haploid and multicellular diploid stages in their life cycle.

Gametes develop in the multicellular haploid gametophyte . Fertilization gives rise to a multicellular diploid sporophyte, which produces haploid spores via meiosis.What is multicellular haploid  stage?The haploid multicellular stage produces specialized haploid cells by mitosis that fuse to form a diploid zygote.The zygote undergoes meiosis to produce haploid spores. Each spore gives rise to a multicellular haploid organism by mitosis.

To know more about diploid stage here

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Phân tích các quy luật hoạt động thần kinh cấp cao ở trẻ và vận dụng trong thiết lập thói quen học tập và kỉ luật ở học sinh tiểu học.

Answers

Answer:

very different than ducks do u want it is not the

explain how the various specialiesed cells are modified to Cary out to their function 20mark​

Answers

Sperm cell; has acrosome containing lytic enzymes; that digest the egg membranes for penetration during fertilization; has a long tail; containing numerous mitochondria; to generate maximum energy for propulsion/swimming in the vaginal fluid after ejaculation; Red blood cells; are flattened, circular/spherical biconcave in shape; to increase the surface area for packaging of haemoglobin; has haemoglobin; that combines with respiratory gases; for transport to and from body tissues; White blood cells; are amoeboid in shape hence able to change shape; to engulf pathogens through phagocytosis; lymphocytes produce antibodies to fight pathogens; Nerve cell; has extensions/dentrites; to receive and send information for sensation; Ciliated epithelial cells; have cilia for propulsion of mucus that traps dust and micro-organisms in the respiratory tract; Muscle cells; elongated, striated and contractile; to bring about movement; Plant cells: Guard cells; bean-shaped; to regulate the size of the stomata allowing gaseous exchange; and control water loss; has chloroplasts with chlorophyll; for photosynthesis; Root hair cell; elongated; thin-walled; with dense cytoplasm for absorption of water and mineral salts; Epidermal cell; thin; for protection of inner tissues from mechanical and micro-organism attack; Palisade cell; contains numerous chloroplasts with chlorophyll; for photosynthesis; elongated; to increase surface area for trapping maximum amounts of light energy; Meristematic cell; thinwalled; with dense cytoplasm; for primary and secondary growth

What is microbiology?

Answers

Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses,

Muscle weakness is associated with Vit A/ Vit E/ Vit K/ Protein deficiency

Answers

Sorry if it wrong but I think it is Nerves, or blood vessels

Answer:

Low vitamin E levels may result in Muscle weakness: for the central nervous system, vitamin E is vital. It is one of the major antioxidants in the body and a shortage causes oxidative stress that can lead to weakening in muscles.

Explanation:

The body needs to work with vitamin E and become a necessary vitamin. It is fat-soluble, thus it has to be effectively absorbed in fat from the food. Before being released to the bloodstream for usage, vitamin E is mostly kept in the liver.

The deficiency is unusual and usually caused by an understatement. There are also modest levels of preterm newborns.

Eight kinds of vitamins exist. A blood test allows a physician to know how much a person has of an alpha-tocopherol form. Use this information to establish if the total vitamin E level of a person is present.

A standard level is typically between 5.5 and 17 milligrams (mg/L) per litre. For premature infants and youngsters under 17 years, the typical range may be different. The Normal scope may also be somewhat different amongst laboratories.

If an adult has less than 4 mg/L of vitamin E in his or her blood, supplementation is usually necessary.

The numbers of each genotype of mice in the questions above shows that there are more dark mice living on the dark substrate and more light mice living on the light colored substrate. But when we consider comparative overall fitness for the entire area, which fur color seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage, and why

Answers

Answer:

Dark colour.

Explanation:

Dark fur color seems to have the greatest selective advantage because of their hard physical body which occurs due to extreme environmental conditions. The dark colour of mice occurs due to the high intensity of sunlight which increases melanin in their skin. These dark colour mice pass through a very hard and extreme environmental conditions so that's why Dark fur color seems to have the greatest selective advantage.

How do make a sperm cell go in to a woman

Answers

During sex, sperm cells travel through the vagina to the uterus and fallopian tubes. In the fallopian tube, the sperm meets the egg that was released from the ovary during ovulation.

Given the enormous heterogeneity of antigen receptors expressed on the populations of naive B and T lymphocytes, the adaptive immune response relies on a process whereby the rare lymphocyte that binds to the antigen is first induced to proliferate, before it can perform its effector function. For B cells, there is a clever mechanism that ensures that the specificity of the antibody secreted by the plasma cell will recognize the same pathogen that initially stimulated the B cell antigen receptor and induced B cell proliferation. This mechanism is:

Answers

Answer:

The naïve B cell expresses a membrane-bound form of the antibody as a receptor and secretes that same antibody when it differentiates into a plasma cell.

Explanation:

Naive B cell is a type of B cell that has still not been exposed to the antigen. The B cell receptors (BCRs) are transmembrane proteins composed of 1-a surface immunoglobulin molecule capable of recognizing the antigen, and 2-two transmembrane subunits that transduce the signal. When a B cell binds to antigen with its BCR, the B cell will proliferate and differentiate into a plasma cell. This plasma cell then releases antibodies, which are soluble forms of the BCR where the transmembrane domain that anchors the antibody protein to the membrane of the B cell is eliminated.

Under normal conditions the sympathetic division is usually active in the body resting heart rates are influenced by nor epinephrine the parasympathetic system keeps heart rate lower than the heart would beat on its own. all of the above are true

Answers

Answer:

the parasympathetic system keeps heart rate lower than the heart would beat on its own.  

Explanation:

The parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) is one division of the autonomic nervous system. The vagus (parasympathetic) nerves that innervate the heart release acetylcholine in order to slow the heart rate by decreasing the slope of the pacemaker potential. Acetylcholine activates a type of G-coupled protein receptor known as muscarinic receptors, allowing for a parasympathetic reaction in the cardiovascular system (where these receptors are expressed), and thereby decreasing cardiac output by inhibiting heart rate. During rest, PNS predominates and controls the heart rate at a resting rate of 65-80 beats/minute (bpm), if parasympathetic nerves to the heart are cut, then the heart beats at its own rate of about 100 bpm.

Bodily energy Taoists cultivate within themselves is called:
A. Jen
B. Tao
C. Wu
D. Chi

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. Chi.

Explanation:

Taoist is a Chinese origin tradition that is spiritual and philosophical and focuses on living in harmony with, the source, patter, and substance of everything exists called Tao.

They believe that Chi is the bodily energy one needs to cultivate within oneself it is known as the energy of life and it translates as cultivation of energy. One can cultivate by relaxing and focusing on the body, abdominal breathing, connect to the earth and believe in chi.

I want answers please ​

Answers

Explanation:

1.arm&base

2.a shutter controlled by a lever

3.Nosepiece,objective lenses,stage clips

6. 100X.....(this means that the image being viewed will appear to be 100 times its actual size

What is gylcosylation

Answers

Glycosylation is the reaction in which a carbohydrate, i.e. a glycosyl donor, is attached to a hydroxyl or other functional group of another molecule in order to form a glycoconjugate. In biology, glycosylation usually refers to an enzyme-catalysed reaction, whereas glycation may refer to a non-enzymatic reaction.

The answer is:

Glycosylation is a biochemical process where a glycan attaches to a protein, a lipid, or other organic molecule, especially through the catalytic action of certain enzymes.

b. Bobcats are another predator of snowshoe hare. If a population of bobcats immigrates to the
area, how is this likely to affect the habitat's carrying capacities for hare and lynx?

Answers

Answer:

Decrease population and carrying capacity.

Explanation:

If a population of bobcats immigrates to the  area, the population of hare and lynx decreases that also affect the habitat's carrying capacities for hare and lynx because bobcats feed on both hare and lynx. Bobcats are very aggressive in nature, and has an aggressive hunting style. With these characteristics, the bobcats can hunt both hare and lynx which leads to decrease in population and carrying capacity.

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