Gross Domestic Product is equal to the sum of consumption expenditure investment, net exports, and Government Expenditures on Goods and Services.
GDP is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced within a country's economy over a given period of time and is used as an indicator to gauge the health of an economy and compare the performance of different countries. It is calculated by adding up the domestic production and subtracting any goods and services imported from other countries.
Gross Domestic Product is equal to the sum of consumption expenditure, investment, net exports, and government expenditure.
GDP = C + I + NX + G
where:
C = Consumption Expenditure
I = Investment
NX = Net Exports
G = Government Expenditure
To learn more about Gross Domestic Product link is here:
brainly.com/question/14768180
#SPJ4
The complete question is:
Gross Domestic Product is equal to the sum of consumption expenditure investment, net exports, and:
a. Profits
b. Net Taxes
c. Government Expenditures on Goods and Services
d. Savings of Households and Businesses
which term describes the process of examining the actions required for a product to be made or a service to be provided? multiple choice question. lean production work-flow design organization structure centralized design
The term "work-flow design" refers to the practice of analyzing the steps necessary to produce a something or deliver a service.
What is work flow, and give an example?Workflow is the sequence of actions required to finish an activity. Except the first and final steps, each phase in a process has a distinct step preceding it and a distinct step after it. An external event often starts the first stage in a linear workflow.
A work flow structure: what is it?When a business process is described in enough depth for a workflow system to be to carry it out directly, it is referred to as a workflow and workflow model. The tasks that make up a workflow model are linked together in the shape of a graph structure.
To know more about work-flow design visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4430860
#SPJ1
A core competency can help a company achieve which of the following? (Check all that apply.)A) to offer products of comparable value at lower cost than rivals canB) to differentiate its products and servicesC) to reduce the wages of its employeesD) to create higher value for the consumer
to provide comparable products at a lower cost than competitors
to differentiate its products and services
to create higher value for the consumer
Thus, options A, B, and D are correct.
What is a company?A company can be defined as a component that is associated with a goal that must be achieved. It engaged in the operation of a business. It has a limited liability as well as holders in this particular.
It is necessary to create higher value for the customer and defeat the product and services that are rendered as well as compare the product with the competitor company that would help them to grow.
Therefore, options A, B, and D are correct.
Learn more about company, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30007263
#SPJ1
when chinese e-commerce company alibaba sold company stock in public markets for the first time, it was called
The concept is an IPO, which is the first public sale of a company's issued shares.
An initial public offering, or share immolation, is a public immolation in which a company's shares are vended to institutional investors and generally also to retail investors. An IPO is generally capitalized by one or further investment banks, which also list the shares on one or further stock exchanges.
The transition from a private company to a public company can be an important time for retail investors to completely realize their investment returns, as it generally involves an original charge for being retail investors.
private companies work with investment banks to make their stock public, taking a tremendous quantum of due industriousness, marketing and nonsupervisory conditions.
To know more about Initial Public Offering,
brainly.com/question/29987692
#SPJ4
the panic of 1873 a saw president grant favor putting more paper currency into circulation b began after the southern crop-lien system collapsed c saw republicans call on grant to go off the gold standard d was the nation's worst economic depression to that time
was the nation's worst economic depression to that time. so the option D is the correct answer.
The Panic of 1873 was an economic depression that began in the United States and quickly spread to Europe and other parts of the world. It was triggered by a series of events, including the collapse of several major banks, the failure of investment companies and the railroads, and a decline in silver prices.
The panic was preceded by a period of rapid economic expansion and speculation, fueled by the growth of railroads and the mining industry. The expansion led to an overproduction of goods, which caused prices to fall, and the over-extension of credit, which left many businesses and individuals in debt.
The Panic of 1873 lasted for several years and had a significant impact on the global economy.
learn more about economic depression here
https://brainly.com/question/12728680
#SPJ4
complete question:
The Panic of 1873
A. began after the Southern crop-lien system collapsed.
B.saw Republicans call on Grant to go off the gold standard.
C.began after revelations of corruption in the Grant administration.
D.was the nation's worst economic depression to that time.
E.saw President Grant favor putting more paper currency into circulation.
what function of money is highlighted when i am depositing a portion of my paycheck into my savings account to pay for my child's future education?
In this case, the function of money is highlighted as a store of value.
Any item or asset that typically retains its purchasing power over a time period is considered as a store of value. A store of value serves the purpose of being an asset that can be saved, retrieved, and exchanged at a later time in future. When retrieved, the item or asset will serve a predetermined purpose.
Money, currency, or a commodity like a precious metal or financial capital have been the most popular stores of value as in modern times. Any store of value serves as a tool for risk management because of the underlying steady demand of assets.
A lot of money is kept in reserve because it serves as a store of value. If there are significant changes in the general level of prices, money's usefulness as a store of value diminishes. Therefore, if inflation increases, purchasing power decreases and those who hold money pay a price.
To learn more about store of value: https://brainly.com/question/25959268
#SPJ4
Matthew quit his job at state university where he earned $45,000 a year. To start a board game company, he cashed in his savings account that was earning $5,000 in interest annually. In the first year, the firm sold 10,000 units of his new board game at a price of $30 for each unit. The board game costs $10 each for production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits, and rent on the production facility. The economic profits of matthew's firm in the first year were:
According to the data given in the question, the economic profits of Matthew's firm in the first year were $155,000.
To calculate the economic profits of Matthew's board game company, we need to calculate the total revenue and the total costs of producing and selling 10,000 units of the board game.
Total Revenue:
The total revenue is the number of units sold multiplied by the price per unit, so:
Total Revenue = 10,000 * $30 = $300,000
Total Costs:
The total costs include the variable costs of producing each unit and the fixed costs of running the production facility. The variable cost per unit is $10, and the fixed costs are the sum of all other expenses, which we will assume are also $45,000, the same as Matthew's previous salary.
Variable Costs = 10,000 * $10 = $100,000
Fixed Costs = $45,000
Total Costs = Variable Costs + Fixed Costs = $100,000 + $45,000 = $145,000
Now, we can calculate the economic profits by subtracting the total costs from the total revenue:
Economic Profits = Total Revenue - Total Costs
= $300,000 - $145,000
= $155,000
Therefore, the economic profits of Matthew's firm in the first year were $155,000.
Know more about economic profits - https://brainly.com/question/13528597
#SPJ4
when the purchase of insurance is investigated, the words to look for in the insurance contract that means the premium cannot be increased at renewal time are:
The premium cannot be increased at renewal time are noncancelable clause
As long as the customer continues to pay the premiums, a noncancellable insurance policy cannot have its benefits reduced, its premiums raised, or its payments cancelled. Be careful to look for a noncancellable insurance with a guaranteed renewal when applying for life or long-term disability. No matter how the policyholder's income changes, a noncancellable insurance assures that the provider will keep paying the full disability benefit that was originally agreed upon. The noncancellability provision in an insurance contract forbids the insurer from dismissing the policy after such an insured suffers a loss if the payment has already been made. Another word for noncancelable is noncancelable. Although noncancelable is a different way of spelling lang=en, it cannot be changed. This is the distinction between the adjectives noncancelable and noncancelable.
To learn more about noncancelable clause refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29978997
#SPJ4S
what would be the impact of a decision by the federal reserve to raise the discount rate or raise the reserve requirement for banks? quozlet
The impact of a decision by the Federal Reserve to raise the discount rate or raise the reserve requirement for banks is likely to be contractionary, as it reduces the availability of credit and can slow down economic growth.
If the Federal Reserve were to raise the discount rate or the reserve requirement for banks, it would have the following impacts:
Increased borrowing costs: When the discount rate is raised, it becomes more expensive for banks to borrow money from the Federal Reserve, and this cost is usually passed on to customers. Higher borrowing costs can lead to a decrease in borrowing and investment by businesses and individuals, which can slow down economic activity.
Decreased money supply: When the reserve requirement is raised, banks are required to hold a larger percentage of their deposits in reserve, which means they have less money available to lend. This can lead to a decrease in the money supply, which can also slow down economic activity.
Increased interest rates: Both actions can lead to an increase in interest rates in the broader economy, as banks pass on their increased borrowing costs to customers, and lending becomes more scarce. Higher interest rates can impact consumer spending, borrowing, and investment, which can have a ripple effect on the broader economy.
Overall, the impact of a decision by the Federal Reserve to raise the discount rate or raise the reserve requirement for banks is likely to be contractionary, as it reduces the availability of credit and can slow down economic growth. However, it can also help to prevent inflation and maintain price stability in the long run.
To learn more about Federal Reserve please click on below link.
https://brainly.com/question/3603615
#SPJ4
how did economics play an important role in appeasement?
Answer:
Britain and France did not want to spend money to enforce the Treaty of Versailles. They hoped that appeasement might encourage Italy and Germany to become strong trading partners, benefiting the economies of all involved.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
total compensation strategies describe the use of benefit and compensation packages in order to support both hr and competitive strategies? question 10 options: true false
True, Total compensation strategies refer to the utilisation of benefits and pay scales to support both human resource and business objectives.
A compensation strategies is the way your firm manages benefits and pay. This involves choosing pay scales, the formulae used to calculate raises and incentives, and the benefits you want to offer your staff. Your compensation plan should take into account the needs of your business, the culture you want to create, and market trends. How your organisation will compensate its employees is described in a compensation strategy. It describes the procedures followed to determine remuneration as well as the categories of perks offered to employees, such as basic pay and non-cash benefits. A compensation plan explains how a firm pays its employees, as opposed to a company values, which defines why an organisation provides its personnel. To be effective, a compensation strategy must be in line with the objectives, business plan, and corporate culture of your organisation.
To learn more about compensation strategies refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29755083
#SPJ4
Based on evidence cited in the chapter, with which job aspect are people LEAST satisfied?
A. Pay
B. Promotion opportunities
C. Supervision
D. The work itself
E. Coworkers
Based on the evidence presented in this chapter the aspect of the job are you Least satisfied with Variant B. Promotion opportunity
The required details of promotion is given below.
In marketing, advertising refers to any type of marketing communication used to inform the target audience, in most cases by persuasion, of the relative merits of a product, service, brand or issue. It helps marketers create a distinctive place in the minds of customers, it can be a cognitive or emotional journey. The purpose of the promotion is to increase brand awareness, generate interest, generate sales or build brand loyalty. It is one of the basic elements of the market mix, which consists of the four Ps, namely product, price, location and promotion.
The promotion includes the means of communication used by the retailer to convey information about their product. Information can be both verbal and visual.
To know about promotion click here
https://brainly.com/question/29802063
#SPJ1
A vendor conducting a pilot program with your organization is called: ________
A vendor conducting a pilot program with your organization is called pilot testing.
A type of software testing called pilot testing looks at a system's components or the system as a whole while it is being used. The purpose of the pilot test is to evaluate the performance, time, cost, and risk of a research project. This testing takes place exactly between UAT and Production. Pilot programmes are quite helpful when it comes to lowering the risk connected with implementing new tools and technologies. A test program's objective is to evaluate the innovation in a less critical setting before putting it into practise on a larger scale. This means you can decide whether to accept it or reject it without investing a lot of time, effort, or resources.
To learn more about pilot test refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/15872470
#SPJ4
the term competency has become increasingly important in hr practice because of the changing nature of work. competencies build upon the use of knowledge, skills, and abilities, which we describe with job analysis. a competency refers to an individual's capability to orchestrate and apply combinations of knowledge and skills consistently over time and to perform work successfully in required work situations. traditionally, work has been described by many dimensions including knowledge, skills, and abilities. although this is largely still the case, hr and compensation professionals have embraced the ideas of competencies as the field has increasingly taken on strategic importance. question 3 options: true false
The term "competency" has gained importance in HR practice due to the changing nature of work.
Competencies go beyond knowledge, skills, and abilities, which are described through job analysis, and refer to an individual's ability to consistently apply combinations of knowledge and skills over time in various work situations. While work has traditionally been described using dimensions like knowledge, skills, and abilities, the field of HR and compensation has increasingly embraced the idea of competencies, as it has become more strategically important.
Competencies are the information, abilities, capacities, and ways of behaving that add to individual and hierarchical execution. Information will be data created or learned through experience, study or examination. Expertise is the aftereffect of over and again applying information or capacity. Capacity is an inborn potential to perform mental and actual activities or undertakings. Conduct is the recognizable response of a person to a specific circumstance. The objective capability level for every skill will differ in view of a singular's situation and the association's requirements
Know more about Competencies - https://brainly.com/question/14438508
#SPJ4
which of the following policies would lead to greater productivity in the cloud computing industry? check all that apply. imposing a tax on servers sharply increasing the interest rate on student loans to people pursuing advanced degrees in cloud computing subsidizing research and development into new cloud computing technologies encouraging saving by allowing workers to set aside a portion of their earnings in tax-free retirement accounts
In the cloud computing industry policies were Subsidizing research and development into new fishing technologies & encouraging saving by allowing workers to set aside a portion of their earnings in tax-free retirement accounts. The correct option is (C, D).
What do you mean by cloud computing industry?With pay-as-you-go pricing, cloud computing provides IT resources on demand over the Internet.
In asset-intensive industries like manufacturing, telecommunications, mining, construction, waste and water management, and energy generation and distribution, cloud computing is a general name for cloud technology.
Scalable resources made available by cloud computing help businesses save money.
Therefore, to lead to greater productivity in the cloud computing industry policies were:
Subsidizing research and development into new fishing technologies.Encouraging saving by allowing workers to set aside a portion of their earnings in tax-free retirement accounts.To know more about the cloud computing industry, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15828374
#SPJ1
when a company buys an asset on account ______.
Answer: When a company buys an asset on account asset increases and liability also increases.
Explanation: The purchase of assets on credit can be referred to as a credit purchase.
So the effect of a credit purchase is an increased asset as well as increased liability.
To learn more about assets and liability:
https://brainly.com/question/24534918
When a company buys an asset on account, it is known as a purchase on credit.
What Does it Mean to Purchase on Credit?This means that the company does not pay for the asset immediately, but instead agrees to pay for it at a later date. This is typically done through the use of a purchase order or invoice, which outlines the terms of the agreement, including the amount owed and the due date for payment.
The company will then record the purchase as an accounts payable, which is a liability on the company's balance sheet.
Learn More about Assets https://brainly.com/question/14785459
#SPJ11
Preparation of a bank ______ helps maintain control of cash accounts.
Companies have a cash book to track different transactions. As a record for double-checking the bank statement. Reconciliation is the process of comparing the two records.
It verifies the miscalculations and records them in BRS. also, conciliation is done each month to keep the two records in balance. also, conciliation highlights any implicit differences that, if excluded, could profit a company. There are multitudinous issues that arise in a company's cash record that need to be fixed. That's what conciliation does for it. So let's examine bank conciliation statement medication in further detail. For a cash account, a bank conciliation statement is just as important as a bank statement. It's vital to enter the necessary adaptations in order to declare the cash book and bank statement records error-free. likewise, some arbitrary crimes, similar as inaptly noting data entries,etc., might not be corrected.
Learn more about bank here :
https://brainly.com/question/14042269
#SPJ4
You walk into a job interview, and the hiring manager leads with the question, "So, tell me, straight up: What is your biggest weakness as it pertains to this job?" How do you respond?
In this case I would try and make it seem something that can also be a strength (think too hard working). For a interview you would want to make yourself seem hard working but not seem like you try so hard that it seems like you are lying on the resume (I hope I explained this alright)
let's look at the market for strawberries. what happens to the market price and quantity of strawberries, if the following two events occur: a. a severe drought causes the strawberry harvest to be much less than normal. b. the price of raspberries, a substitute product, increases.
Option A and B. The equilibrium price will increase due to the decrease in supply caused by the drought, but the increase in price of raspberries may partially offset this effect by encouraging some consumers to switch from strawberries to raspberries.
A. If a severe drought causes the strawberry harvest to be much less than normal, the supply of strawberries will decrease, which will shift the supply curve to the left. This will result in an increase in the equilibrium price and a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of strawberries.
B. If the price of raspberries, a substitute product, increases, some consumers may switch from buying strawberries to raspberries, reducing the demand for strawberries. This will shift the demand curve for strawberries to the left, resulting in a decrease in the equilibrium price and quantity of strawberries.
Overall, the net effect on the equilibrium price and quantity of strawberries will depend on the relative magnitude of the shifts in the demand and supply curves resulting from each event. However, in this case, both events will lead to a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of strawberries. The drought will lead to a decrease in supply, while the increase in the price of raspberries will lead to a decrease in demand.
To learn more about equilibrium price please click on below link.
https://brainly.com/question/28527601
#SPJ4
Let's look at the market for strawberries. what happens to the market price and quantity of strawberries, if the following two events occur:
A. a severe drought causes the strawberry harvest to be much less than normal.
B. the price of raspberries,
C. a substitute product,
D. increases.
a customer places an order to buy 100 shares of abc at the market. the broker enters the order and receives a report of execution shortly thereafter. ten minutes later, the customer telephones, and states that he placed the order in error and wishes to cancel the order. the appropriate procedure is to: a follow the customer's instructions and cancel the order b sell out the position and charge any loss to the customer c explain to the customer that the order has already been executed and is binding d assign the order to another customer who has a discretionary account
C. Explain to the customer that the order has already been executed and is binding.
When a customer places an order to buy or sell securities at the market, it means the order is to be executed immediately at the best available price. In this scenario, the broker received an execution report shortly after placing the order, which means that the order has been filled, and the trade has been executed. Once the trade has been executed, the order is considered binding, and it cannot be canceled unless there are extenuating circumstances, such as errors or fraud.
In this case, the customer contacted the broker to cancel the order, but the broker should explain to the customer that the order has already been executed and is binding. The broker should also remind the customer of the risks involved in placing market orders and encourage them to review their orders carefully before submitting them in the future.
It is not appropriate to follow the customer's instructions and cancel the order since the order has already been executed. Selling out the position and charging any loss to the customer or assigning the order to another customer who has a discretionary account are also not appropriate actions in this situation.
For more such questions on Shares
https://brainly.com/question/25818989
#SPJ4
System developers can initiate a formal project as early as the preliminary investigation stage, or later on, as analysis, design, and implementation activities occur.A. True
B. False
The correct option is A. This statements is True. System developers can start a formal project as early as the preliminary investigation phase.
This is when the developer begins to evaluate the current system and identify the needs and at the same time requirements for improving the system. During this phase, the developer would also create a project charter that outlines the overall project goals along with timeline for completion. After the preliminary investigation phase is completed, the project can move to analysis, design and implementation. Once the system is deployed, the project is complete and the system is ready for use.
To know more about system developers click here
https://brainly.com/question/13042526
#SPJ4
the contact information for customers who wish to report inaccuracies on their account statements cannot be the: a representative servicing the account b compliance department of the broker-dealer c operations department of the broker-dealer d office of supervisory jurisdiction of the broker-dealer
Option A. representative servicing the account. A account statement is a periodic summary of your account transactions, including start and end dates.
The most well-known are the checking account statement, which is usually provided monthly, and the deposit statement, which is provided monthly or quarterly. Monthly credit card statements also count as account statements.
An account statement refers to almost any official overview of your account, regardless of where it is located. For example, insurance companies may provide bank statements summarizing the value of cash deposited.
Statements can be created for almost any type of account representing an ongoing transaction in which funds are repeatedly exchanged.
A bank statement may be considered a summary of your account and includes a statement of services rendered, fees charged, and outstanding amounts due.
Bank statements must be checked for accuracy and historical statements are essential for budgeting.
To learn more about statement account, here:
https://brainly.com/question/17113432
#SPJ4
Complete question:
The contact information for customers who wish to report inaccuracies on their account statements CANNOT be the:
A. representative servicing the account
B. compliance department of the broker-dealer
C. operations department of the broker-dealer
D. office of supervisory jurisdiction of the broker-dealer
Attendance at the meeting on May 20 is optional, we encourage you to go if your schedule permits. The meeting agenda will be
available by the end of the day.
This message contains
A fragment
No sentence fault
A comma splice
A run-on sentence
Answer:
b. No sentence fault
Explanation:
in 2001 an outbreak of hoof-and-mouth disease in europe led to the burning of millions of cattle carcasses. what impact would you expect this event to have on the following? a. the supply of cattle hides: decrease b. hide prices: increase c. the supply of leather goods: decrease d. the price of leather goods: increase
The supply of cattle hides will decrease impact would you expect this event to have on the following.
Do you think this affected the availability of cattle hides?
Due to the fact that leather products are created from cow skins, a drop in the supply of cow hides will result in a decline in the market's supply of leather products.
Keeping demand constant while there is a decrease in the supply of leather goods on the market causes the supply curve to shift to the left, which raises the price of leather goods.
What functions do cattle serve?
Cattle are frequently raised as livestock for their hides, which are used to produce leather, for their milk, which is used to make meat (beef or veal; see beef cattle), and for these purposes.
They are employed as draft animals and riding animals (oxen or bullocks, which pull carts, plows and other implements).
Learn more about The supply of cattle hides
brainly.com/question/30034538
#SPJ1
which of the following statements is (are) true? i. at a wage above $18, the income effect dominates the substitution effect. ii. at a wage below $18, the substitution effect dominates the income effect. iii. at a wage above $18, the substitution effect dominates the income effect. iv. at a wage below $18, the income effect dominates the substitution effect.
I. The income effect outweighs the substitution effect at a pay higher than $18.
ii. The substitution impact outweighs the income effect at a pay of less than $18. true .
He substitution effect describes how changes in relative income and prices have an impact on consumption, whereas the income effect expresses the impact of increased purchasing power on consumption. These economic ideas relate to market shifts and how they affect consumer spending habits on goods and services. These market shifts have diverse effects on various goods and services. When incomes rise, some goods—referred to as lesser goods—are typically purchased less frequently. Contrary to inferior items, consumer expenditure on normal goods normally rises with greater purchasing power.
Learn more about substitution here :
https://brainly.com/question/10423146
#SPJ4
9. don likes to have lunch with his coworkers every day, and they usually take a longer lunch break than the company allows. what are don and his coworkers doing?
Don and his coworkers are likely engaging in unlawful behavior, as taking longer lunch breaks than the company allows is likely a violation of company policy.
The company's policy is to provide employees with a safe and supportive work environment. This includes ensuring that employees have access to proper training and resources, providing a fair and equitable work system, and creating a culture of respect and inclusion.
Additionally, the company is committed to providing a safe workplace by following safety regulations, offering appropriate protective equipment, and ensuring that employees are aware of safety protocols.
The company also ensures that employees are treated fairly and with respect, and that proper channels are in place to address any complaints or concerns. Depending on the company's policy and the severity of the violation, there may be legal consequences for Don and his coworkers.
To learn more about company policy link is here
brainly.com/question/29384166
#SPJ4
you are considering an investment that will pay you $1,737 in one year, $2,282 in two years and $3,248 in three years. if you want to earn 15% on your money, how much will you be willing to pay? round and answer to the nearest cent (two places to the right of the decimal point). do not include the dollar sign ($).
According to the investment, the amount will be willing to paid is $ 5371.58. It is calculated under the present value of cash flow.
What do you mean by an investment?A buyer made with the intention of creating capital or revenue growth is defined as an investment. When a person invests in a good, they must not intend to use it as a source of consumption purposes, but rather as a tool for future wealth creation.
An investment entails putting capital to use, such as time, money, effort, etc., with the hope of receiving a larger return than what was initially invested.
Here,
Calculation of present value of cash flow:
= 1737/(1+15%) + 2282/(1+15%)^2 + 3248/(1+15%)^3
= 1510.44 + 1725.52 + 2135.62
= $ 5371.58
Therefore, according to the data of the investment the amount will be willing to paid is $ 5371.58. It is calculated under the present value of cash flow.
To know more about the investment, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15353704
#SPJ1
44.0% complete question all of the following are advantages of profit sharing plans to businesses and business owners except: a.allows discretionary contributions. b.must limit withdrawal flexibility. c.controls benefit costs. d.may provide legal discrimination in favor of older owner-employees.
A profit-sharing plan has the following benefits for companies and company owners, WITH THE EXCEPTION of permitting discretionary contributions.
What benefits do profit-sharing plans offer?Revenue investments are eligible for deduction up to 25% of the total remuneration paid to all employees during the taxable year since they are a qualified retirement plan. Profit-sharing contributions can thereby reduce a company's tax liabilities while raising employees' retirement savings, which is undoubtedly a win-win situation.
What are the benefits and drawbacks of profit-sharing?Tax deferrals and their potential use as performance incentives are two benefits of profit sharing schemes. The drawback of profit sharing schemes is that employer payments are optional and not required or guaranteed.
To know more about discretionary Visit :
https://brainly.com/question/13085410
#SPJ1
You have finally saved $10,000 and are ready to make your first investment. You have the three following alternatives for investing that money:
Microsoft Bond:
Value of Bond = ($42 / 0.03) x (1 - 1 / (1 + 0.03)^4) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.03)^4 = $1,040.68
Southwest Bancorp Preferred Stock:
Value of Preferred Stock = $2.63 / 0.05 = $52.60
To calculate the value of each investment based on the required rate of return, we will use the following formulas:
Value of Bond = (Interest Payment / Required Rate of Return) x (1 - 1 / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^Number of Years) + Par Value / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^Number of Years
Value of Preferred Stock = Dividend / Required Rate of Return
Value of Common Stock = (Dividend x (1 + Expected Dividend Growth Rate)) / (Required Rate of Return - Expected Dividend Growth Rate)
a. Microsoft Bond
Interest Payment = Par Value x Interest Rate = $1,000 x 4.2% = $42
Number of Years = 4
Required Rate of Return = 3%
Value of Bond = ($42 / 0.03) x (1 - 1 / (1 + 0.03)^4) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.03)^4 = $1,040.68
b. Southwest Bancorp Preferred Stock
Dividend = $2.63
Required Rate of Return = 5%
Value of Preferred Stock = $2.63 / 0.05 = $52.60
c. Emerson Electric Common Stock
Dividend = $1.88
Expected Dividend Growth Rate = (3.78 / 2.27)^(1/5) - 1 = 11.92%
Required Rate of Return = 12%
Value of Common Stock = ($1.88 x (1 + 0.01)) / (0.12 - 0.01) = $18.89
The investment with the highest value based on the required rate of return is the Microsoft Bond, with a value of $1,040.68. This is because it offers a fixed interest rate that is lower than the required rate of return, making it less risky than the other investments. The preferred stock and common stock have higher required rates of return, which indicates a higher level of risk.
If Emerson Electric's managers expect earnings to grow at 1 percent above the historical growth rate, the expected dividend growth rate would be 12.92% [(3.78 x 1.01) / 2.27 - 1]. Using this expected dividend growth rate, the value of the common stock would be:
Value of Common Stock = ($1.88 x (1 + 0.1292)) / (0.12 - 0.1292) = -$7.17 (negative value)
This negative value indicates that the expected growth rate is not sufficient to compensate for the high required rate of return of 12%. Therefore, the common stock would not be a good investment option in this scenario.
To calculate the required rates of return that would make the investor indifferent to all three options, we need to set their values equal to each other and solve for the required rate of return:
($42 / R) x (1 - 1 / (1 + R)^4) + $1,000 / (1 + R)^4 = $2.63 / R = ($1.88 x (1 + 0.1192)) / (R - 0.1192)
Solving this equation yields R = 5.29%. Therefore, if the required rate of return is 5.29%, the investor would be indifferent to all three options.
learn more about Rate of Return here
https://brainly.com/question/24232401
#SPJ4
complete question:
You have finally saved $10,000 and are ready to make your first investment. You
have the three following alternatives for investing that money:
• A Microsoft bond with a par value of $1,000, an interest rate of 4.2 percent on its par value in interest, sells for $1,115 , and matures in 4 years
• Southwest Bancorp preferred stock paying a dividend of $2.63 and selling for $26.25
• Emerson Electric common stock that is selling for $60 with a par value of $5.
The stock recently paid a $1.88 divided, and the firm's earnings per share has increased from $2.27 to $3.78 in the past 5 years
Your required rates of return for these investments are 3 percent for the bond, 5
percent for the preferred stock, and 12 percent for the common stock. Using this
information, answer the following questions.
1. Calculate the value of each investment based on your required rate of return.
2. Which investment would you select? Why?
3. Assume Emerson Electric's managers expect earnings to grow at 1 percent above the historical growth rate. How does this assumption affect your answers to part a and b?
4. What required rates of return would make you indifferent to all three options?
at point a on the demand curve shown below, how will a 1 percent increase in the price of the product affect total expenditure on the product? a graph titled demand.the horizontal axis labeled quantity in units per week ranges from 0 to 20 in increments of 2. the vertical axis labeled price in dollars per week ranges from 0 to 8 in increments of 1. a line begins at point (0, 6) goes down to the right and ends at point (18, 0). the coordinates of a point a on the line are (6, 4). instructions: enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number. total expenditure will rise by about %.
The total expenditure will rise by about 1% when there is a 1 percent increase in the price of the product.
According to the total expenditure technique of price elasticity of demand, change in price, quantity, and total amount of money spent on anything can be used to determine demand. If a product's price goes up by 1%, the overall cost of purchasing it stays the same while the amount desired goes down.
Dr. Marshall provides the total spending approach to determine the price elasticity of demand. By analyzing the change in price and the subsequent change in the overall quantity of goods purchased and the overall amount of money spent on them, this method says it is possible to calculate the elasticity of demand.
If the product's price goes up by 1%, the total amount spent on it will remain unchanged, the quantity demanded falls, and there will be no effect on the amount spent overall. As a result, a 1% increase in price has no effect on the amount of total expenditure.
To know more about the demand curve, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/11443636
#SPJ4
iron, incorporated, which has a cost of capital of 10%, is considering three independent investment opportunities. each project has a 5-year life. the annual cash flows and initial investment for each of the projects are as follows: (future value of $1, present value of $1, future value annuity of $1, present value annuity of $1) note: use the appropriate factor from the pv tables. project a project b project c annual cash flows $ 85,312 $ 57,277 $ 77,873 initial investment 154,000 105,400 144,000 in what order should iron prioritize investment in the projects?
The projects should be prioritized in the following order:
Project A with an NPV of $169,123.63Project C with an NPV of $151,410.10Project B with an NPV of $112,058.32Iron, Incorporated should prioritize investment in Project A first, followed by Project C, and then Project B.
As per the question given,
To determine the order in which Iron, Incorporated should prioritize investment in the three projects, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of each project using the given cost of capital of 10%. The project with the highest positive NPV should be prioritized first, followed by the project with the next highest positive NPV, and so on.
The formula to calculate the NPV of each project is:
NPV = PV of cash inflows - initial investment
Using the appropriate factor from the present value of annuity table, we can calculate the PV of the annual cash flows for each project.
For Project A:
PV of cash inflows = $85,312 x 3.79079
PV of cash inflows = $323,123.63
NPV = $323,123.63 - $154,000
NPV = $169,123.63
For Project B:
PV of cash inflows = $57,277 x 3.79079
PV of cash inflows = $217,458.32
NPV = $217,458.32 - $105,400
NPV = $112,058.32
For Project C:
PV of cash inflows = $77,873 x 3.79079
PV of cash inflows = $295,410.10
NPV = $295,410.10 - $144,000
NPV = $151,410.10
For such more questions on Cash Flow
https://brainly.com/question/24179665
#SPJ4
