Two moles or 78 g of potassium metal reacts with water to give one mole or 2 grams of hydrogen gas. Then 20 g of K will give 0.51 g of hydrogen gas.
What are metal hydroxides?Metals especially alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are highly reactive towards air and water. By reacting with water these metals produces their corresponding hydroxides.
Potassium reacts with water forms KOH as written below:
[tex]\rm 2K + 2H_{2}O \rightarrow 2 KOH + H_{2}[/tex]
As per this reaction, 2 moles of K produces 1 mole of hydrogen
atomic mass of K = 39 g/mol
mass of 2 K = 78 g
mass of H₂ = 2g
Then mass of H₂ produced from 20 g of K is:
mass of H₂ = (20 × 2) /78 = 0.51 g
Therefore, 0.51 g of hydrogen gas is produced by 20 grams of potassium metal.
Find more on metal hydroxides ;
https://brainly.com/question/14407261
#SPJ1
Potassium Phosphide reacts with reacts with aluminum in a single replacement reaction to produce Aluminum Phosphide and Potassium. What coefficient is needed in front of the product potassium to properly balance this chemical equation?
2
3
4
5
Potassium Phosphide reacts with aluminum in a single replacement reaction to produce Aluminum Phosphide and Potassium. The coefficient is needed in front of the product potassium to properly balance this chemical equation is 3. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is potassium ?Potassium is the chemical element which is represented by the symbol K. Its atomic number is 19. Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen.
Potassium Phosphide reacts with aluminum in a single replacement reaction to produce Aluminum Phosphide and Potassium. The balance chemical equation is as follows:
2K₃PO₄ + Al₂(SO₄)₃ → 3K₂SO₄ + 2AlPO₄
Thus, option B is correct.
To learn more about the potassium, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/13321031
#SPJ1
indicate the types of forces that are involved between the solute and solvent when forming a homogeneous solution between lino3 and h2o .
The types of forces that are involved between the solute and solvent when forming a homogeneous solution between LiNO₃ and H₂O is ion-dipole forces dispersion forces dipole-dipole forces hydrogen bonding.
The relatively weak attractive forces that is acting on neutral atoms and other molecules as a result of the electric polarization induced in each particle by the presence of other particles. Forces like hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces, and dipole-dipole interactions are all examples of van der Waals forces.
Generally, the kinds of intermolecular forces that are involved in solution formation are dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces, hydrogen bonding, and ion-dipole forces.
Learn more about solution formation from the link given below.
https://brainly.com/question/17072384
#SPJ4
A student made a sketch of a potential energy diagram to represent an endothermic reaction.
Explain, using complete sentences, why the diagram made by the student is correct or incorrect. Be sure to also explain what the values of X and Y represent. (10 points)
Answer:
The student's diagram is correct. The potential energy on the x-axis is increasing, and the potential energy on the y-axis is decreasing, which accurately displays an increase in energy (heat) being absorbed by the reaction. The value of X represents the energy of the reactants, while the value of Y represents the energy of the products. This indicates the reaction is endothermic, as the reactants have a lower energy than the products, meaning energy had to be absorbed from the environment in order to reach a stable state.
6. Write the mole ratios for the reaction of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O. Make a sketch of six hydrogen molecules reacting with the correct number of oxygen molecules. Show the water molecules produced.
Answer:
hi there in this question. We are given the balanced equation for the reaction of water from hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. And the first thing we want to know is the mole ratio for this reaction. So we get the mole ratio from the coefficient in the balanced equation. And if there's not a coefficient written, it's understood that it's a one. So that means our mole ratio here is going to be two moles of hydrogen. Because coefficient is two Reacts with one mole of oxygen because its coefficient is one to produce two moles of the water. And we know it's a two because its coefficient as a two. Alright, so this would be the mole ratios for these, The hydrogen and oxygen react in a 2-1 ratio, producing two moles of the water. Alright, so now we want to sketch what's going to happen here if we start with six hydrogen molecules and the correct number of oxygen molecules. So our hydrogen molecules six of those remember their H two. So that would just be one hydrogen molecule that I just drew there. These are gasses. So they're going to be randomly spaced, moving around. There's three, there's 4. Here's five and six. All right, so, we know these react in a 2-1 ratio. So for every six of these We would only need half as many or three of the 02s. So here's one oxygen molecule. Again, this is a diatonic also. So each molecule is composed of two oxygen atoms. Alright, So we have that reacting with that. And when these combined we are going to get six water molecules and we know that because we started with six hydrogen and looking at our mole ratio for every two hydrogen that we start with, we can make to water. So if we start with six hydrogen We can make six water. So our oxygen molecules, the bonds between them were broken during this reaction and each one bonded 22 hydrogen apps. Because the bonds between the hydrogen molecules, we're also broken and we've rearranged to form six water molecules. Alright, so that would be our finished sketch showing the hydrogen. six molecules of the hydrogen Reacting with three molecules of the oxygen to produce six molecules of water. So these are reacting in that proper ratio of 2-1 22.
Explanation:
i hope this helped :)
What is the product of the unbalanced equation below?
Ca(s) + O2(g)
A. CaO2(5)
B. Cao(s)
C. 2Ca(s) + O2(9)
D. Ca20(s)
B. Cao(s) (Calcium oxide)
The balanced equation would be:
Ca(s) + O2(g) --> Cao(s)
It is the product of Calcium oxide.
What is the product of the reaction between sodium and chlorine?The product of the reaction between sodium and chlorine is sodium chloride (NaCl). When sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) react, they form an ionic bond, with the sodium atom losing one electron to the chlorine atom. This forms a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-), which are held together by electrostatic attraction to form the compound sodium chloride. It is a white crystalline solid and is commonly known as table salt.
To know more about Sodium visit: https://brainly.com/question/24010534
#SPJ1
What is the name of the bond between two amino acids called? What type of chemical reaction is necessary to make this bond?
The bond between two amino acids is called a peptide bond.
What type of chemical reaction is necessary to make this bond?It is formed through a condensation reaction, which is a type of chemical reaction that involves the formation of a new molecule by the combination of two smaller molecules, with the release of a water molecule.The bond between two amino acids is called a peptide bond. This is a type of covalent bond that is formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of the other.In order for this bond to form, a dehydration reaction is necessary. This reaction involves the removal of a molecule of water from the two amino acids, leaving a single covalent bond between them.This bond is very stable and is essential for the formation of proteins. Peptide bonds are also involved in the formation of nucleic acids, which are essential for the replication of genetic material.The peptide bond is a very important part of biochemistry and is essential for the function of many biological molecules.To learn more about peptide bond refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/28484897
#SPJ1
A patient needs 0.024 g of a sulfa drug. There are 8-mg tablets in stock. How many tablets should be given?
Express your answer as an integr
Answer:
Para resolver este ejercicio debemos crear una relación entre la cantidad que necesita el paciente y la cantidad que tienen la pastilla del almacén. Transformamos 0.024 g, tenemos:
0.024 g = 24 mg
Ahora planteamos la relación, tenemos:
R = 24 mg/8mg
R = 3
Por tanto, se le debe dar al paciente 3 pastillas de 8 miligramos.
Nota: Tener en cuenta la homogeneidad de unidades.
How many gold atoms are in a 0.330 ounce, 18K gold bracelet? (18K gold is 75% gold by mass.)
The number of gold atoms in 0.330 ounce, 18 K gold bracelet would be 2.12 x [tex]10^{22[/tex] atoms of gold.
Number of atoms in substances1 ounce = 28 grams
0.330 ounce = 0.330 x 28 = 9.24 grams
18 K gold = 75% gold = 9.24 x 0.75 = 6.93 grams
In other words, a 0.330-ounce, 18 K gold bracelet contains 6.93 grams of actual gold.
Mole of 6.93 gold = 6.93/196.967 = 0.0352 mol
1 mole = 6.022 x [tex]10^{23[/tex] atoms
0.0352 mole = 0.0352 x 6.022 x [tex]10^{23[/tex]
= 2.12 x [tex]10^{22[/tex] atoms
In other words, a 0.330-ounce, 18 K gold bracelet contains 2.12 x [tex]10^{22[/tex] atoms of gold.
More on the number of atoms in substances can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/28906428
#SPJ1
what are the two terms in the sequence 16,13,10
Answer:
Explanation:
The two terms in the sequence are 16 and 13.
A pharmacy technician measures the mass of a pill. The mass of one pill is 697 mg. What is the mass in kilograms of 100 pills? Write your answer as a decimal
The mass in kilograms of 100 pills is equal to 0.0697 kilograms.
What is a conversion factor?In Science, a conversion factor can be defined as a number that is typically used to convert (change) a number in one (1) set of units to another, either by dividing or multiplying.
Generally speaking, an appropriate conversion factor to an equal value must be used when it is necessary to perform any mathematical conversion.
Conversion:
1 pill = 697 milligrams.
100 pills = X milligrams.
Cross-multiplying, we have:
Mass of X in milligrams (mg) = 697 mg × 100 pills
Mass of X in milligrams (mg) = 69700 mg.
Next, we would convert the unit of mass in milligrams (mg) to kilograms (kg) by dividing it with a conversion factor of 1 × 10⁶ as follows;
Mass of X in kilograms (kg) = 69700/(1 × 10⁶)
Mass of X in kilograms (kg) = 0.0697 kilograms.
Read more on conversion factor here: brainly.com/question/28308386
#SPJ1
What mass of NaNO3 should be dissolved in 400 g of water to prepare a 20% solution?
Mass of NaNO3 should be dissolved in 400 g of water is 100 g
It is given that
Mass of water = 400 g
percent of solution = 20% solution
mass of NaNO3 = ?
Mass per cent is a way of expressing a concentration or describing the component in a particular mixture. The solution composition can be described in mass percentage which shows the mass of solute present in a given mass of solution. The quantity of solute is expressed in mass or by moles.
Mass percentage of solution = mass of solute/mass of solution
20% = mass of NaNO3/mass of NaNO3 + 400g
20/100 = x/x + 400
0.2(x + 400) = x
0.2x + 80 = x
0.8x = 80
x = 100 g
Hence, Mass of NaNO3 should be dissolved in 400 g of water is 100 g
Learn more about Mass here:
https://brainly.com/question/19385703
#SPJ1
Determine the average density if the results for three trials were: 3.5512 g/mL, 3.4188 g/mL and
3.8617 g/mL.
Answer:
3.6106 g/mL (approx.)
Explanation:
Average density = Sum of all densities/ Number of Densities
Which is, (3.5512 + 3.4188 + 3.8617)/3
≈ 3.6106 g/mL
Which examples are an abiotic factor of an aquarium ecosystem? Select all that apply.
rock structure
amount of algae on the glass
temperature of the water
number of fish
Answer:
a. amount of algae on the glass
Explanation:
Physical and chemical circumstances are examples of abiotic elements, which are ecosystem components that are not alive. Because they are non-living and affect the ecosystem's characteristics, the rock composition, the quantity of algae on the glass, and the water temperature are all examples of abiotic elements in an aquarium environment.
Although the quantity of fish is a biotic element since it is a live organism and a component of the ecosystem.
Show that the following species have the same number of electron Na, Mg, O, and Ne
Answer:
in its neutral state an atom of Na has 11 electrons so when it loses an electron it becomes Na^+ with 10 electrons.
a neutral atom of Mg has 12 electrons by losing 2 elections it becomes Mg^2+ with 10 electrons
a neutral atom of oxygen has 8 electrons if it gains 2 electrons it becomes O^2- with 10 electrons
a neutral atom of Ne has 10 electrons
All of the above species in their excited states has 10 electrons (except for Ne which has 10 electrons in its neutral state) so they are all isoelectronic with Na^+
(ii) At what velocity should a 1:30 scale model be towed through water if the Froude number is to be the same for the model and prototype? [6 marks]
The velocity of the prototype should be (Fr x √(g x (1:30L))).
What is prototype?Prototype is a preliminary version of a product or system that is used to test features, functionality, and design before a final version is released. It is a way to quickly and cheaply test ideas, evaluate feedback, and provide proof-of-concept for a product or system.
The Froude number for the model and prototype is given by the equation, Fr = V/√(gL), where V is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and L is the length of the prototype. For the model, V is 1:30 times the velocity of the prototype.
Therefore, the velocity of the prototype, Vp, can be calculated as:
Vp = (Vm x 30)/1
= (Fr x √(gL)) x 30/1
= (Fr x √(g x (1:30L)))
Where Vm is the velocity of the model and L is the length of the prototype.
Therefore, the velocity of the prototype should be (Fr x √(g x (1:30L))).
To learn more about prototype
https://brainly.com/question/29913713
#SPJ1
Sherman suggests that reproduction always creates individuals with adaptive traits. Does this seem correct? Why or why not?
If Sherman suggests that reproduction always creates individuals with adaptive traits, then he/she is not correct because variation may lead to non-adaptive phenotypes.
What is the presence of genetic variation in individuals of a given population?The presence of genetic variation in individuals of a given population is not adaptive per se, but instead, it provides the raw material for natural selection that leads to the differential survival and reproduction of the most adaptive phenotypes.
The genetic variation in individuals of a given population does not crate adaptive traits and it may derive from sexual reproduction.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the presence of genetic variation in individuals of a given population may or not be adaptive in the function of the environment in which the individual produced by means of sexual reproduction is developed and therefore it is an advantage for the population but the individual may be harmful.
Learn more about adaptive genetic variation here:
https://brainly.com/question/29313212
#SPJ1
Here is a list of synonyms for the two meanings of the word initiate. Think about what each word
means and decide where it belongs in the graphic organizer below.
admit
begin
commence
create
pledge
recruit
launch
welcome
► Now write these synonyms for initiate under the correct definition in the graphic organizer.
1. To put into effect; to bring into use.
2. To take in as a member.
Synonyms of "Initiate" that belong to graphic organizer is given below.
1. To put into effect; bring into use.
• begin
• commence
• create
• launch
2. To take in as a member.
• admit
• pledge
• recruit
• welcome
What is graphic organizer?A graphical organizer, also known as a knowledge map, concept map, story map, cognitive organizer, advanced organizer, or concept diagram, is an educational tool that uses visual symbols to represent knowledge and concepts through the relationships between them.
Graphic organizers help you visualize and build ideas, organize and order information, plan what to write, improve reading comprehension, brainstorm, organize problems and solutions, compare and contrast ideas, and show cause and effect. etc., can be supported.
For more information on graphic organizer kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/19200216
#SPJ1
The "normal" lead content in human blood is about part per million (that is, of lead per million grams of blood). A value of part per million is considered to be dangerous. How many grams of lead are contained in of blood (the amount in an average adult) if the lead content is ? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
The mass of lead present in 6.0 × 10³ g if the lead content is 0.62 ppm is 0.0037 g of lead.
What is a part per million concentration?One part per million (ppm) concentration is equivalent to 1 milligram of a solute per liter of water (mg/l) or 1 milligram of something per kilogram soil (mg/kg).
The mass of lead present in 6.0 × 10³ g if the lead content is 0.62 ppm is calculated as follows:
Mass of lead in blood = 0.62 * 1 mg/kg * 6.0 × 10³ g / 1000
Mass of lead in blood = 0.0037 g of lead
Learn more about parts per million at: https://brainly.com/question/16005852
#SPJ1
Complete question:
The “normal” lead content in human blood is about 0.40 part per million (that is, 0.40 g of lead per million grams of blood). A value of 0.80 part per million (ppm) is considered to be dangerous. How many grams of lead are contained in 6.0 × 10³ g of blood (the amount in an average adult) if the lead content is 0.62 ppm?
In the Forest Ecosystem Gizmo that was part of this OMS lesson, how did removing bears affect the deer population?
During the first 20 years, the population of deer decreased.
During the first 20 years, the population of deer stayed the same
During the first 20 years, the population of deer increased.
During the first 20 years, the population of deer changed drastically each year
option (C) During the first 20 years, the population of deer increased.
what is population ?In common parlance, a population is a distinct group of people who share a common citizenship, identity, or set of traits. A population is a sampling that is typical of a broader group of individuals (or even objects) that share one or more characteristics.
what is Ecosystem?The entire group of organisms and the natural setting in which they live together make up an ecosystem. Through nutrient cycles and energy exchanges, these biotic and abiotic elements are interconnected. Through photosynthesis, energy enters the system and is absorbed into plant tissue.
learn more about population here
https://brainly.com/question/25896797
#SPJ1
Which weighs more, a mole of lead or a mole of helium?
The mass of one mole of lead is 207.2 g and that of helium is just 4 g/mol. Therefore, a mole of lead weighs more than a mole of helium.
What is one mole ?A mole is a unit of measurement that represents the amount of substance in a sample. One mole of any substance contains the same number of particles, which is known as Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³ particles per mole). Mass of one mole of an element is called its atomic mass.
The atomic mass of lead is 207.2 g/mol, which means that one mole of lead has a mass of 207.2 grams. The atomic mass of helium is 4.0 g/mol, which means that one mole of helium has a mass of 4.0 grams.
Therefore, a mole of lead weighs more than a mole of helium, since the molar mass of lead is much greater than that of helium.
Find more on one mole:
https://brainly.com/question/14585733
#SPJ2
6. Fill in the two blanks with the appropriate terms: Given this food chain: Organism A- organism B Organism C- Organism D Organism D is considered________ and it is in the__________
There are two different kinds of food chains: the detrital food chain, which starts with dead organic matter, and the grazing food chain, which starts with autotrophs.
What is a food chain in answer?A food chain is a list of living things that convey nutrients and energy from one creature to the next as they consume one another. Each organism in a food chain is classified into a distinct trophic level according to the number of energy exchanges that separate it from the chain's primary energy source.A food chain is a linear arrangement of creatures that represents producers to top consumers or trophic levels, through which nutrients and energy are transferred when one organism consumes another.A primary consumer consumes a producer at the start of the food chain. A secondary consumer, who in turn may be eaten by a tertiary consumer, may be the primary consumer.To learn more about food chain refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/2179
#SPJ1
Which term would be directly related to the science of ecology?
digestive system
taxonomy
circulatory system
population growth
Answer:
d. population growth.
Explanation:
Can you help me with this question
Following are the scientific methods asked in question -
Christina decides to test the idea of her friend Anders that different metals make characteristic colors in flame. She mixes up a variety of metal solutions, then dips steel wires into each and puts each wire into a flame, noting the color of the flame in her record of this experiment.After much experimentation, John discovers a law which says that the wavelengths of light absorbed by hydrogen gas fit into a pattern which he is able to express in a mathematical formula. Niels has a hypothesis about why the wavelength of light absorbed by hydrogen has a certain value. Niels suggests the orbit of the electron in the hydrogen atom can only have certain radii, and when the electron "jumps" from one orbit to another, it emits light of an energy corresponding exactly to the difference in orbit energies.What are Scientific methods?The scientific method, an empirical technique of learning, has governed the development of science from at least the 17th century (with notable practitioners in previous centuries; see the article history of scientific method for additional detail.)
It takes thorough observation and the use of strong skepticism regarding what is observed because one's perception of the observation may be influenced by cognitive presumptions. It entails creating hypotheses using induction based on these observations, testing the accuracy of those hypotheses using experimental and measurement-based statistical testing of the inferences drawn from them, and then adjusting (or discarding) those hypothese in light of the experimental findings.
To know more about scientific methods from given link
https://brainly.com/question/1334245
#SPJ1
How many grams of Pb would be
required to make 119 g H₂O?
Pb+ PbO2 + 2H₂SO4 →
Pb: 207.2 g/mol
H₂O: 18.02 g/mol
Mass Pb (g)
2PbSO4 + 2H₂O
[?] g Pb
As mentioned, 684 g of lead would've been needed to produce 119 g of water.
By mass, what do you mean?The mass of a material or substance tells us how much matter makes up that thing or substance. Despite the possibility of using grams to describe strength training, the kilowatt (kg) is the primary SI mass measurement (g). To measure mass, you might employ a balance. The amount of material an item contains is significantly influenced by its mass. A picture's gravity may be estimated based on its density. Along with its gravity, an element's location is crucial. This means that weight is still used to represent force.
(119 g H₂O) / (18.01532 g H₂O/mol) x (1 mol Pb / 2 mol H₂O) x (207.21 g Pb/mol) = 684 g Pb
To know more about Mass visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26150306
#SPJ1
Calculate the relative molecular mass of hydrated Copper (II) tetraoxosulphate (VI) CuSO4.5H₂O (Cu = 64 S = 32 H = 1 0 = 16).
The relative molecular mass of hydrated Copper (II) tetraoxosulphate (VI) CuSO4.5H₂O is 249.
What is molecular mass?Molecular mass is a measure of the total mass of one mole of a substance, which is defined as the mass of the substance divided by the number of molecules it contains. It is typically expressed in g/mol and is also known as molar mass. Molecular mass is determined by the types and number of atoms that compose a molecule, and is an important factor in understanding the properties of a substance.
This is calculated by adding the atomic masses of all the atoms present in the compound.
The atomic mass of copper is 64, sulphur is 32, oxygen is 16, and hydrogen is 1.
So, the relative molecular mass of hydrated Copper (II) tetraoxosulphate (VI) CuSO4.5H₂O is 64 + 32 + (16*4.5) + (1*5) = 249.
To learn more about molecular mass
https://brainly.com/question/24727597
#SPJ1
Which of the following channels in the active zones of the synaptic terminal open when the membrane depolarizes and causes the release of synaptic vesicles?
A. Potassium channels
B. Voltage-gated sodium channels
C. Voltage-gated calcium channels
D. Sodium channels
Voltage-gated calcium channels in the active zones of the synaptic terminal open when the membrane depolarizes and causes the release of synaptic vesicles.
The active zone of neurones is a site on the motor nerve terminal of the neuron and this site the synaptic vesicles fuse with the cell membrane of neurones for release the contents of the synaptic vesicle. The release of contents from synaptic vesicles are through voltage-gated Calcium channels. This channels are opens when a membrane is depolarization for release of vasicles that are in synapse.
This channel also called Presynaptic Ca2+ channel and calcium ion entry into the active zone and this happens because of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels are activated when membrane depolarization occurred. and release neurotransmitter from synaptic vesicles.
Hence, option C is correct.
Learn more about Voltage-gated calcium channels from the link given below.
https://brainly.com/question/28547835
#SPJ4
Which two atoms are isotopes of each other? A. Si with a mass number of 27 and an atomic number 14, and Mg with a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12. B. Mg with a mass number of 24 and an atomic number 12, and Al with a mass number 24 and an atomic number 13. C. Mg with a mass number 24 and an atomic number 12, Mg with a mass number 25 and an atomic number 12. D. Na with a mass number 23 and an atomic number 11, Mg with a mass number 25 and an atomic number 12.
The two atoms are isotopes of each other are Si with a mass number of 27 and an atomic number 14, and Mg with a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12. The correct option is A.
What are isotopes?Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons.
They differ in mass, which affects their physical characteristics even if they have nearly identical chemical properties.
An isotope is one of two or more chemical elements that exist in different forms. Varied isotopes of an element share the same atomic number and protons in their nuclei, giving them the same atomic weight.
However, each elemental isotope has a different amount of neutrons, which changes its atomic weight.
They can be referred to as isotopes because Si, which has a mass number of 27 and an atomic number of 14, and Mg, which has a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12, both have 13 protons.
Thus, the correct option is A.
For more details regarding isotopes, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11680817
#SPJ1
Make two molecules of water without any leftovers, what is the result?
To create molecules, atoms combine. Two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom make up a water molecule's three atoms. H2O is a common abbreviation for water because of this.
EXAMPLES OF MOLECULES AND WHAT A MOLECULE IS:The smallest unit of a material that keeps its content and characteristics is a molecule, which is made up of two or more atoms linked together by chemical bonds. The building blocks of chemistry are molecules.
What exactly are fundamental molecules?The phrase "the molecules of life" frequently refers to these four categories of molecules. Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids make up the four basic building blocks of life. Every single life on Earth depends on one or more of the four categories. These four molecules are necessary for a cell and an organism to exist.
To know more about molecules visit:
https://brainly.com/question/19922822
#SPJ1
How many atoms are in one mole of the following:
1.0
2.02
3. Na
4. NaCl
Answer:
Explanation:
The number of atoms in one mole of a substance is called Avogadro's number and is approximately 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol.
There are 2.02 moles of atoms in one mole of a substance.
The number of atoms in one mole of Na (sodium) is 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol
In one mole of NaCl (sodium chloride), there are 6.022 x 10²³ atoms of sodium and 6.022 x 10²³ atoms of chlorine, for a total of 12.044 x 10²³ atoms.
A solution containing 0.050 g of an unknown nonelectrolyte in 2.50 g of cyclohexane was found to freeze at 5.1 °C. What is the molar mass of the unknown substance? Show your work.
The molar mass of the non-electrolyte solute is 285.7 g/mol.
What is the freezing point of cyclohexane?The freezing point of cyclohexane is 6.6°C
The freezing point depression, ΔT, of hexane by the unknown non-electrolyte will be:
ΔT = 5.1 - 6.6
ΔT = 1.5 °C
Recall that ΔT = iKfm
where;
i is the vant Hoff's constanmt for the non-electrolyteKf is the molal freezing point depression constantm is the molality of the solutionFor the solution:
i = 1
Kf for cyclohexane = 20.2 deg⋅kg/mole of solute
m = ?
m = ΔT/iKf
m = 1.5/1 * 20.2
m = 0.07 molal
Molality = moles of solute/mass of solvent in kg
mass of solvent = 2.50 g or 0.0025 kg
moles of solute = 0.07 * 0.0025
moles of solute = 0.000175 moles
0.050 g of the non-electrolyte = 0.000175 moles
Molar mass of the non-electrolyte = 0.05/0.000175
Molar mass of the non-electrolyte = 285.7 g/mol
Learn more about molality and freezing point depression at: https://brainly.com/question/27184453
#SPJ1
