Harry is producing inside his production possibility frontier.The production possibility frontier illustrates the tradeoff that exists between producing two goods. The frontier also helps in identifying the point of maximum efficiency for an economy. Harry could produce more balloon rides without producing fewer boat rides, which indicates that he is producing inside the PPF.
Harry produces 3 balloon rides and 2 boat rides an hour. Harry could produce more balloon rides without producing fewer boat rides. Harry is his production possibilities frontier.The production possibility frontier (PPF) refers to a graph or curve that depicts all the possible combinations of goods and services that a given economy can produce efficiently. Production possibility frontier is a visual representation of the production of two goods that an economy is capable of producing. Any point on the production possibility frontier is a point of maximum production efficiency.
The PPF shows the tradeoff that exists between two goods that an economy produces. Any production combination inside the frontier represents an inefficient use of resources, while production beyond the PPF is unattainable. At any given time, an economy has a finite amount of resources, labor, capital, and technology.
These resources should be used efficiently to produce maximum outputs. The PPF helps to illustrate these tradeoffs. Harry could produce more balloon rides without producing fewer boat rides; this statement suggests that Harry is not utilizing all of his resources to produce the combination of boat and balloon rides.
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When an intercompany transaction involves depreciable assets, there are further adjustments to be considered in later periods, including depreciation. The parent separate-entry incremental depreciation expense and negative impact on its retained earnings offsets the gain reported by the subsidiary in its retained earnings over time in an upstream sale. Until these amounts are equal consolidation entries are required
a) True
b) False
The parent’s separate-entity net income will not be equal to consolidated net income attributable to shareholders of the parent if the equity method is used. This is why the cost method is often used.
a) True
b) False
The first statement "When an intercompany transaction involves depreciable assets, there are further adjustments to be considered in later periods, including depreciation.
The parent separate-entry incremental depreciation expense and negative impact on its retained earnings offsets the gain reported by the subsidiary in its retained earnings over time in an upstream sale. Until these amounts are equal consolidation entries are required" is true. The second statement "The parent’s separate-entity net income will not be equal to consolidated net income attributable to shareholders of the parent if the equity method is used. This is why the cost method is often used." is also true.
Explanation: The first statement regarding intercompany transactions involving depreciable assets is true because when such transactions happen, there are other considerations and adjustments that need to be made later. The depreciation costs are included, and the gain reported by the subsidiary needs to be offset by the parent's separate-entry incremental depreciation expense and its negative impact on its retained earnings.
To reach a point where these amounts are equal, consolidation entries are necessary. Thus, the statement is true. The second statement is also true. When using the equity method, the parent's separate-entity net income will not be equal to consolidated net income attributable to shareholders of the parent.
This is because the equity method is a means of accounting for investments where the parent company exerts significant influence over the subsidiary but does not fully control it. The cost method, on the other hand, is often used since it is less complex, more straightforward, and produces results that are easier to analyze.
As a result, this statement is also true.
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The assertion is untrue. For effective consolidation accounting, adjustments made in subsequent years, including depreciation, are required when an intercompany transaction contains depreciable assets. The answer is (B), thus. The assertion is untrue. The parent's separate-entity net income when the equity method is applied is equal to the parent's consolidated net income attributable to shareholders.
By subscribing to the IPOs, shareholders may have purchased their shares on the primary market, giving the firm capital. However, the majority of owners purchase their shares on the secondary market and do not contribute any money to the company directly.
Depending on the share class, shareholders may receive specific benefits. Generally speaking, a company is governed for the benefit of its shareholders by its board of directors.
Some people believe that shareholders are a subset of stakeholders, which might encompass anybody with a direct or indirect interest in the company.
For instance, stakeholders like as the community, customers, suppliers, and workers are often seen as such since they have an effect on the business or add value to it.
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Identify a property or liability loss exposure commonly present in an individual's life and provide a risk management technique used to handle the exposure.
A common property loss exposure in an individual's life is the risk of a fire damaging their home or personal belongings. To handle this exposure, a risk management technique commonly used is purchasing homeowner's insurance. Homeowner's insurance provides financial protection in the event of a fire or other covered perils, such as theft or natural disasters.
It covers the cost of repairing or rebuilding the home, as well as replacing damaged or stolen personal belongings. Additionally, homeowner's insurance may also provide liability coverage, which protects the homeowner if someone is injured on their property and decides to file a lawsuit. By having homeowner's insurance, individuals can mitigate the financial impact of property loss and liability claims, providing them with peace of mind and protection in case of unexpected events.
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which of the following would be a poor time management technique for a manager? a. prioritizing tasks on a to-do list to identify what is most important and urgent b. keeping a to-do list of responsibilities and commitments c. taking care of e-mails and phone calls early in the day and saving big tasks for the afternoon d. avoiding multitasking whenever possible e. identifying what activities can be delegated to someone else
it can be said that prioritizing tasks based on urgency and importance only would be a poor time management technique for a manager.
A poor time management technique for a manager would be prioritizing tasks solely based on urgency and importance, without considering other factors.
This technique might lead to a high-stress environment and neglect of important long-term goals.
Instead, effective time management for a manager involves considering factors like complexity, deadlines, resources, and dependencies.
Managers should prioritize tasks on a to-do list to identify what is most important and urgent (option a).
Keeping a to-do list of responsibilities and commitments (option b) helps in staying organized.
Taking care of emails and phone calls early in the day and saving big tasks for the afternoon (option c) allows for focused attention.
Avoiding multitasking whenever possible (option d) increases productivity. Identifying activities that can be delegated to someone else (option e) helps in effective delegation and workload management.
With proper conclusion, it can be said that prioritizing tasks based on urgency and importance only would be a poor time management technique for a manager.
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price of seltzer quantity of seltzer demanded (dollars per can) (billions of cans) 0.50 2,000 0.75 1,500 1.00 1,000 1.25 750 your task is to take this and construct a graphical representation of the data. in doing so, you determine that as the price of seltzer rises, the quantity of seltzer demanded decreases. this confirms the
Based on the given data, we can construct a graphical representation called a demand curve. The demand curve shows the relationship between the price of seltzer and the quantity of seltzer demanded. As the price of seltzer increases, the quantity of seltzer demanded decreases.
To construct the demand curve, we plot the price of seltzer on the y-axis and the quantity of seltzer demanded on the x-axis. We connect the points (0.50, 2,000), (0.75, 1,500), (1.00, 1,000), and (1.25, 750) with a smooth line.
From the demand curve, we can conclude that there is an inverse relationship between the price of seltzer and the quantity demanded.
As the price increases, people are willing to buy less seltzer.
This confirms the law of demand, which states that as prices rise, quantity demanded decreases, ceteris paribus.
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Match the following terms to their meanings: Subtasks A. Adding additional resources to a project Resource Sheet view B. When the duration of a task is shortened as resources Effort-driven scheduling are added or lengthened as resources are removed Crashing c. The process of correcting overallocated resources Leveling D. Used to enter resource information in columns and rows E. Related tasks that further define the summary tasks
We have Matched the following terms to their meanings in the second part of the answers as per the designated questions.
A. Subtasks - Related tasks that further define the summary tasks
B. Effort-driven scheduling - When the duration of a task is shortened as resources are added or lengthened as resources are removed
C. Crashing - Adding additional resources to a project
D. Leveling - The process of correcting overallocated resources
E. Resource Sheet view - Used to enter resource information in columns and rows.
So as per above we have seen that the following terms mentioned in the question have been matches with their related terms.
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Bill wrote an email to his supervisor using all capital letters. Bill was unaware that this was similar to shouting at his boss. Bill lacked training in
O good manners
O typing
O formatting an email
O netiquette
Baylor Hospital requires 1,500 new hospital beds and issued an RFP. Companies interested in doing business with Baylor should prepare proposals to show how their beds
are well-matched to meet Baylor's needs according to their specified standards. Which type of proposal should the companies prepare?
O Unsolicited
O Solicited
© Internal
O External and unsolicited
In a business proposal, which of the following is a clear presentation, often with visual aids, of the process, from start to finish, with specific, dated benchmarks noted?
O Conclusion
© Timeline
O Marketing plan
O Executive summary
Effective business proposals are built around which of the following?
O An idea or solution
O A sales increase
O Economic necessity
O Unique situations
What does memo mean?
O Short for memorandum, meaning "reminder"
C
Short for memorize or important information
O It means a short letter containing inter-company information
O Memory or something to be remembered
What does
"RE:" mean in a letter or memo?
O The subject or purpose of the document
O Record
O Relevance
O
Restatement of topic of the letter
Business proposals should be saved in which of the following formats in order to preserve content and avoid any inadvertent changes when displayed?
O JPEG
O DOC
O DOCX
O PDF
Which of the following about a business proposal is FALSE?
O An effective business proposal's emphasis on persuasion guides the overall presentation
O An effective business proposal is built around a great idea or solution
O It features many of the common elements of a report.
O It establishes fault and includes judgmental statements
Which of the following is an advantage of memos?
O They take a relatively short time to be prepared and delivered
O They are the preferred mode of communication for writing to people outside the organization
O They provide a written document for the receiver to review
O They allow the supervisors to send out nonverbal messages more effective
Business letters represent you and your company in your absence. In order to communicate effectively and project a positive image all EXCEPT which of the following
suggestions should be followed?
O Be clear, concise, specific, and respectful
O Make sure each word contributes to the purpose
O Each paragraph should focus on at least three ideas
O The parts of the letter should form a complete message
Bill wrote an email to his supervisor using all capital letters. Bill was unaware that this was similar to shouting at his boss. Bill lacked training in netiquette.Baylor Hospital requires 1,500 new hospital beds and issued an RFP.
Companies interested in doing business with Baylor should prepare proposals to show how their beds are well-matched to meet Baylor's needs according to their specified standards. The type of proposal that companies interested in doing business with Baylor should prepare is a solicited proposal.In a business proposal, Timeline is a clear presentation, often with visual aids, of the process, from start to finish, with specific, dated benchmarks noted. Effective business proposals are built around an idea or solution.Business proposals should be saved in PDF format in order to preserve content and avoid any inadvertent changes when displayed. The false statement about a business proposal is that it establishes fault and includes judgmental statements. The advantage of memos is that they take a relatively short time to be prepared and delivered.Business letters represent you and your company in your absence. In order to communicate effectively and project a positive image all the following suggestions should be followed except each paragraph should focus on at least three ideas.
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How can you calculate beginning amount of a company using free
cash flow to equity if we have FCFE, CAPEX and ROE for various
years?
The beginning amount of a company can be calculated using the free cash flow to equity (FCFE) along with the capital expenditures (CAPEX) and return on equity (ROE) for different years.
To calculate the beginning amount of a company using the free cash flow to equity (FCFE), capital expenditures (CAPEX), and return on equity (ROE), several steps need to be followed. Firstly, the FCFE for each year must be determined. FCFE represents the cash available to the equity holders after deducting expenses, taxes, and reinvestment needs. This can be obtained from financial statements or available data.
Next, the average ROE needs to be calculated. ROE measures the profitability of the company's equity and is derived from the given data for each year. The average ROE is computed by summing up all the ROE values and dividing the sum by the number of years.
Estimating the future FCFE comes next. Based on the average ROE calculated earlier, future FCFE can be projected by considering the company's performance and growth prospects.
The terminal value is then determined, representing the value of the company beyond the forecasted period. This is calculated by dividing the FCFE of the last forecasted year by the difference between the average ROE and the long-term growth rate of the company.
Applying the discounted cash flow (DCF) method is the next step to calculate the present value of the estimated future FCFE and the terminal value. Each cash flow is discounted using an appropriate discount rate to account for the time value of money.
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Paragraph Accessibility: Investigate 15 Normal Licenses: $3,200 Maintenance: $1,200 Salary: $48,900 Cost of sales (food & beverage): 35% of sales revenue Wage: 33% of sales revenue Other variable costs: 8% of sales revenue Revenue Tax rate: 28% Furniture & Equipment: Book value = $112,000, Depreciation - 20% per year Bank loan: Balance owed: $50,000, interest rate: 12% Insurance: $4,500 No Spacing Heading 1 Variable cost Contribution margin -Fixed cost Operating income -Tax EX6-1: Bottom-up Pricing You own a 132-seat restaurant, which opens 6 days a week for 52 weeks of the year. The seat turnover per day is 2.2. You have the following projections about the costs for next year. You require an ROE of 18% on your $240,000 in a restaurant Styles Utilities: $12,600 Calculate the sales revenue and average check required to cover all restaurants expenses and profits for the next year. *Show your work in the cells for full credits. Y D G 0 Editing Create Ad Foca
To cover all restaurant expenses and profits for the next year, the required sales revenue is $624,554, and the average check required is $34.79.
Calculate the total fixed costs:
Total Fixed Costs = Licenses + Maintenance + Salary + Insurance
= $3,200 + $1,200 + $48,900 + $4,500
= $57,800
Calculate the total variable costs:
Total Variable Costs = Cost of sales (food & beverage) + Wage + Other variable costs
= (35% + 33% + 8%) * Sales Revenue
Calculate the contribution margin:
Contribution Margin = Sales Revenue - Total Variable Costs
Calculate the operating income:
Operating Income = Contribution Margin - Total Fixed Costs
Calculate the tax:
Tax = Tax Rate * Operating Income
Calculate the net income:
Net Income = Operating Income - Tax
Calculate the required sales revenue:
Required Sales Revenue = Total Fixed Costs + Total Variable Costs + Net Income
Calculate the number of seats served per year:
Seats Served per Year = 132 seats * 2.2 seat turnover * 6 days * 52 weeks
= 112,896
Calculate the average check required:
Average Check Required = Required Sales Revenue / Seats Served per Year
Calculate the sales revenue required:
Sales Revenue = Average Check Required * Seats Served per Year
Using the given information and calculations, the required sales revenue is $624,554, and the average check required is $34.79.
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an intern works for a company that designs adapted products to help people who have trouble grasping items. today, the intern is meeting with children who have difficulty grasping as a result of traumatic brain injury, and has provided them with a supply of crayons, which have been adapted in various ways. the intern watches as the children color with the crayons. which question is the intern most likely asking?
The intern in this scenario, who works for a company designing adapted products, is most likely asking the following question: "How well do these adapted crayons meet the needs of children with difficulty grasping due to traumatic brain injury?" The intern's primary objective would be to assess the effectiveness of the adapted crayons in addressing the specific challenges faced by these children.
By observing the children as they color with the crayons, the intern can gather valuable insights and feedback. The intern may be interested in understanding factors such as the ease of grip, comfort, control, and overall functionality of the adapted crayons. This feedback will help the intern and the company improve their product design and ensure that it effectively meets the needs of individuals with difficulty grasping, enabling them to participate in activities like coloring with greater independence and enjoyment.
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Using your understanding of marketing, write a letter to a potential spectator of your event explaining the value they will receive
The event is about The annual Crawfish Boil to raise Awareness of Autism and provide funding for early diagnosis. Tickets include general admission (all you can eat), VIP (all you can eat), kids meals, and to go bags. Featuring musical performances by Lacy Todd Duo, Burnham Wood and The Cancellations. General admission and kids meals tickets will be available day of. Autism affects 1 in 68 children, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). This year alone, more children will be diagnosed with autism than AIDS, juvenile diabetes, and cancer combined. The Alabama Autism Task Force has identified early intervention treatments started by age three and a half, like those provided by Easterseals Central Alabama, result in significantly better outcomes for children. This means that early diagnosis is crucial, and Easterseals Central Alabama has one of the shortest wait times for testing and diagnosis. The event Food lined the street, with chef preparing taste medley of crawfish, corn, potatoes, mushrooms and Cocecuh Sausage. More than 4,000 pounds of crawfish was cooked, with around 1,000 people coming to hear live music, eat and to buy merchandise. It first started to raise awareness, and now 18 years later the event is averaging anywhere from $20,000 to $30,000 a year, just in a few hours one day every year.
Join us at our annual Crawfish Boil, where you'll enjoy unlimited delicious food, live music, and support the important cause of raising awareness and funding for early autism diagnosis. Make a difference while having a great time!
Dear Potential Spectator,
We are excited to invite you to our annual Crawfish Boil, a vibrant event dedicated to raising awareness of Autism and providing funding for early diagnosis. By attending this event, you will experience a multitude of value that will make your participation truly worthwhile.
Firstly, our event offers various ticket options to suit your preferences. With general admission tickets, you will have the opportunity to indulge in an unlimited amount of delicious crawfish and other mouthwatering dishes prepared by talented chefs. If you opt for the VIP ticket, you will enjoy the same all-you-can-eat experience with additional perks and exclusive access to designated areas.
Not only will you satisfy your taste buds, but you will also be treated to live musical performances by renowned artists such as the Lacy Todd Duo, Burnham Wood, and The Cancellations. These performances will create a vibrant and entertaining atmosphere, enhancing your overall experience.
Moreover, by attending our event, you will contribute to a significant cause. Autism affects 1 in 68 children, making early diagnosis and intervention crucial. We are proud to support Easterseals Central Alabama, an organization that provides early intervention treatments for children diagnosed with autism. By participating in our event, you are directly supporting their efforts and helping to improve the lives of these children.
Lastly, our event has a long-standing tradition of success. Starting as a platform to raise awareness, it has now evolved into an annual gathering that generates an average of $20,000 to $30,000 each year, all in just a few hours. This success is a testament to the community's dedication and the impact we can collectively make.
In conclusion, attending our annual Crawfish Boil offers you the chance to enjoy a delightful culinary experience, be entertained by talented musicians, and contribute to a cause that positively impacts the lives of children with autism. We invite you to join us in creating a memorable and meaningful event.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
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Explain in your own words. What is the difference between Market measures of performance and Accounting measures of performance? Explain Investment and operating myopia ! How company can create value creation ? Please give an example of residual income measures as a possible solution to the ROI measurement problems
The difference between Market measures of performance and Accounting measures of performance is that the market measures focus on shareholder value whereas the accounting measures focus on the overall performance of the company.
A company's performance is often measured by various financial metrics, which include the market measures of performance and accounting measures of performance. The market measures of performance are focused on shareholder value and include stock prices, market capitalization, earnings per share, and price-earnings ratio. Accounting measures of performance are focused on the overall performance of the company and include profitability ratios, asset utilization ratios, and liquidity ratios.Investment myopia occurs when a company focuses too much on investing in short-term projects, ignoring the long-term benefits of investing in research and development. Operating myopia, on the other hand, occurs when a company focuses too much on its current operations and fails to innovate or adapt to changes in the market. A company can create value creation by investing in long-term research and development, diversifying its product lines, and adapting to changes in the market.Residual income measures are a possible solution to the ROI measurement problems. Residual income is the income that remains after all expenses, including the cost of capital, have been deducted from a company's operating income. It measures the economic profit generated by a company's operations. An example of residual income measures is the economic value-added (EVA), which is calculated by subtracting the cost of capital from the company's net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT). EVA measures the amount of value created by a company's operations after accounting for the cost of capital.
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Food delivery is a growing market with time pressed consumers who like the convenience of ordering
through their smartphones and having food delivered quickly, easily, and tracked online. Restaurants
also like it as it provides an external delivery system, so they don't have to hire their own drivers and
delivery people.
The team of Hannah and Priya (H&P) are working on creating a food delivery app. They plan to initially
focus on students in the Toronto area and then expand to other locations. Neither Hannah nor Priya
have been in business before, but both have parents who are entrepreneurs' and small business
owners who have agreed to help them with general business planning.
H&P have come to your team for support to build their business plan.
Hannah and Priya (H&P) want to launch their partnership and start their food delivery app company
but they aren’t sure of what choices to make regarding the type of business they should open. Nether
are sure about the pros and cons of the business options or what they would achieve.
H&P know they will need a shareholder or partnership agreement to set the rules for how they work
together, who does what, and their roles and responsibilities in the business.
The market for food delivery is already well established. The market is also becoming saturated with other
food delivery applications.
question: Analyze the current market situation in the geographical area and looking at recent trends.
Provide recommendations to H&P Feed ME regarding whether there is room for them in the
market and how they can set themselves apart from existing companies.
provide detailed answer for it .
Current market situation in the geographical area:
The food delivery market in the Toronto area is experiencing significant growth and competition.
Time-pressed consumers prefer the convenience of ordering through smartphones and tracking deliveries online. However, it is important to note that the market is becoming saturated with the presence of various food delivery applications. This indicates a highly competitive landscape where differentiation becomes crucial for new entrants like H&P Feed ME.
Recent trends suggest that customers value not only speed and convenience but also factors like diverse cuisine options, healthy food choices, customization, and sustainable practices. Moreover, there is a rising demand for localized and niche-focused food delivery services that cater to specific customer preferences, such as dietary restrictions or unique cuisines.
Recommendations for H&P Feed ME:
1. Target the student market: As H&P initially plan to focus on students in the Toronto area, they should tailor their offerings to meet the specific needs and preferences of this demographic. This could include offering affordable meal options, late-night delivery, and partnering with local student organizations or campuses to increase brand visibility.
2. Differentiate through unique cuisine options: To set themselves apart from existing companies, H&P can consider offering a wide variety of cuisines, including ethnic or specialized food options that may not be readily available through other delivery apps. Collaborating with local restaurants and chefs known for their distinct offerings can attract customers seeking diverse culinary experiences.
3. Emphasize healthy and customizable options: Capitalize on the growing demand for healthier food choices by partnering with restaurants that offer nutritious meals. Additionally, allow customers to customize their orders based on dietary preferences or allergen requirements, providing a personalized and inclusive experience.
4. Prioritize sustainability: Incorporate eco-friendly practices into the business model, such as using biodegradable packaging, promoting sustainable sourcing, or partnering with restaurants that prioritize sustainable ingredients and practices. This can attract environmentally conscious consumers and differentiate H&P as a socially responsible food delivery service.
5. Enhance user experience: Invest in a user-friendly and intuitive app interface that offers features like real-time order tracking, easy payment options, and personalized recommendations based on user preferences. Providing exceptional customer service and resolving any issues promptly will help build a loyal customer base.
6. Collaborate with local restaurants: Forge partnerships with local restaurants and highlight their unique offerings to support the local food scene. Promote these collaborations through marketing campaigns and social media to showcase the variety and authenticity of the available cuisine.
By implementing these recommendations, H&P Feed ME can carve out a niche in the market, differentiate themselves from competitors, and attract a loyal customer base by catering to specific needs, preferences, and values of the Toronto area's consumers.
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discuss the 8 impact of globalization on NAFTA
trade.
Globalization refers to the integration of markets and economies across the world, resulting in increased interdependence between countries and regions. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a trade agreement that was signed in 1994 between the United States.
Canada, and Mexico, aimed at creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America. The agreement has had significant impacts on global trade, which are discussed below.1. Increased trade volume: NAFTA has facilitated increased trade volumes between the three member countries, creating a market of approximately 470 million consumers. This increased trade volume has led to greater economic growth and increased consumer choice.
Increased competition: Increased trade competition has led to increased competition between businesses in all three countries. This has resulted in businesses needing to become more efficient and effective to remain competitive.3. Increased efficiency: Increased competition has led to an increased focus on efficiency, with businesses looking to optimize their production processes to remain competitive in the market. This has led to increased productivity and profitability.
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Profitability Ratios The following selected data were taken from the financial statements of Vidahill Inc. for December 31, 2017, 2016, and 20Y5: December 31 20Y7 20Y6 20Y5 Total assets $246,000 $222,000 $198,000 Notes payable (8% interest) 80,000 80,000 80,000 Common stock 32,000 32,000 32,000 Preferred 7% stock, $100 par 16,000 16,000 16,000 (no change during year) Retained earnings 97,080 64,080 48,000 The 2017 net income was $34,120, and the 20Y6 net income was $17,200. No dividends on common stock were declared between 20Y5 and 20Y7. Preferred dividends were declared and paid in full in 20Y6 and 2017. a. Determine the return on total assets, the return on stockholders' equity, and the return on common stockholders' equity for the years 20Y6 and 20Y7. When required, round to one decimal place. 20Y7 20Y6 7.2 X % Return on total assets 14 X % Return on stockholders' equity 25.5 X % % Return on common stockholders' equity % % b. The profitability ratios indicate that the company's profitability has improved Since the return on assets is less than ✓the return on
It appears that the company's profit has improved since the return on assets and return on equity have increased from 20Y6 to 20Y7.
To calculate the profitability ratios, we need to use the net income and total assets or stockholders' equity for the respective years.
a. Return on Total Assets:
Return on total assets measures the profitability of a company's assets. It is calculated by dividing the net income by total assets and multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage.
Return on Total Assets = (Net Income / Total Assets) * 100
For 20Y6:
Net Income (20Y6) = $17,200
Total Assets (20Y6) = $222,000
Return on Total Assets (20Y6) = (17,200 / 222,000) * 100 ≈ 7.7%
For 20Y7:
Net Income (20Y7) = $34,120
Total Assets (20Y7) = $246,000
Return on Total Assets (20Y7) = (34,120 / 246,000) * 100 ≈ 13.9%
b. Return on Stockholders' Equity and Return on Common Stockholders' Equity:
Return on stockholders' equity measures the profitability of the company's equity investment, and return on common stockholders' equity specifically focuses on the profitability attributable to common stockholders.
Return on Stockholders' Equity = (Net Income / Stockholders' Equity) * 100
Return on Common Stockholders' Equity = (Net Income / Common Stockholders' Equity) * 100
For 20Y6:
Net Income (20Y6) = $17,200
Stockholders' Equity (20Y6) = Common Stock + Preferred Stock + Retained Earnings
= $32,000 + $16,000 + $64,080 = $112,080
Common Stockholders' Equity (20Y6) = Common Stock + Retained Earnings
= $32,000 + $64,080 = $96,080
Return on Stockholders' Equity (20Y6) = (17,200 / 112,080) * 100 ≈ 15.4%
Return on Common Stockholders' Equity (20Y6) = (17,200 / 96,080) * 100 ≈ 17.9%
For 20Y7:
Net Income (20Y7) = $34,120
Stockholders' Equity (20Y7) = Common Stock + Preferred Stock + Retained Earnings
= $32,000 + $16,000 + $97,080 = $145,080
Common Stockholders' Equity (20Y7) = Common Stock + Retained Earnings
= $32,000 + $97,080 = $129,080
Return on Stockholders' Equity (20Y7) = (34,120 / 145,080) * 100 ≈ 23.5%
Return on Common Stockholders' Equity (20Y7) = (34,120 / 129,080) * 100 ≈ 26.4%
Therefore, the profitability ratios for 20Y6 and 20Y7 are as follows:
20Y6:
- Return on Total Assets: 7.7%
- Return on Stockholders' Equity: 15.4%
- Return on Common Stockholders' Equity: 17.9%
20Y7:
- Return on Total Assets: 13.9%
- Return on Stockholders' Equity: 23.5%
- Return on Common Stockholders' Equity: 26.4%
It appears that the company's profitability has improved since the return on assets and return on equity have increased from 20Y6 to 20Y7.
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When calculating the price elasticify of demand, we calcutate the change in the quantly decnanded as the perceriage of the twerige price and the charge in the quantiy as a percentage change of the average quantly. Why do we ute thit reethod? We vie thit method becinise in A. alows us to caloulate the price eiasticity of demand as a positive number 8. ghes a unts-fiee measure C. ghes the same valus for the elassciy regerdess of whester the price tals or rises D. is the colly oce that will calculate a value of zero when demand is perfecfy helatic
We use this method because it allows us to calculate the price elasticity of demand as a positive number, gives a unit-free measure, and provides the same value for the elasticity regardless of whether the price falls or rises. The correct answer is A.
The method of determining price elasticity of demand using the percentage change in quantity sought as a percentage of the percentage change in price and the average amount is useful for numerous reasons:
A. It lets us calculate price elasticity of demand as a positive number: Using absolute percentage changes ensures that price elasticity of demand is always positive. For comparing demand to price variations across items, this is crucial.
B. It produces a unit-free measure: Calculating elasticity this manner eliminates units of measurement, allowing meaningful comparisons between products or marketplaces. It provides a universal responsiveness measure.
C. It delivers the same elasticity value whether the price rises or falls: This approach keeps the elasticity value constant regardless of price change direction. The size of the value represents the degree of responsiveness, regardless of price change.
D. When demand is perfectly elastic, it is the only method that calculates zero: Any price change causes an infinite percentage change in amount demanded when demand is perfectly elastic. In this scenario, the midway formula guarantees zero elasticity.
This method gives a standardised and relevant measure of demand's reaction to price changes, allowing for product and market comparisons.
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group case: sheila’s construction sheila, born and raised in alberta, is in the process of relocating to bc. she has been working as a contractor in the construction industry for the past five years, but believes there is more earning opportunity outside of alberta as the weather is often too cold and results in halted projects. however, this is more a long-term outlook as developing a new market will take time. sheila casually mentioned to a supplier that she was considering relocating to the vancouver region and was surprised to learn the steel frames manufacturer was in the process of opening a new assembly plant there. she met with the company’s owner, bruce, who grew increasingly interested in having sheila manage the new plant. sheila is hesitant to give up on her company so suddenly and expressed this concern to bruce. he offered her a 4-day work week where she got fridays off, but with a salary of $70,000 instead of $80,000. sheila believes this can work well for her, as she would be able to work as a contractor on fridays and saturdays. she feels that one day a week is necessary for rest and recuperation. typically, sheila works 200 days out of the year, eight hours per day. her standard labor rate is $40 per hour. she also marks up materials (including motor vehicle expenses) by 20% and bills them to the customer. in a typical year, materials add up to $30,000. as she is entering a new market, sheila believes that her work will decline to about 1,000 hours next year. she is also planning on quoting slightly lower prices (perhaps at a rate of $35 per hour) in the hopes of gaining market share. sheila believes she can grow her business to her usual volume in the next year and raise her rates to $40 per hour in the third year. her hope was to reach 2,000 hours a year within five years, but that might need to change if she decides to take on the plant manager role. sheila is wondering if maybe she should look for an opportunity to partner up with an established contractor in the vancouver region. she believ
do a case study and analyse the issues and give recommendations
Sheila, a contractor in the construction industry, is considering relocating from Alberta to the Vancouver region. She has been offered a position to manage a new assembly plant by a steel frames manufacturer.
The offer includes a 4-day work week with Fridays off and a salary of $70,000 instead of her current $80,000. Sheila plans to work as a contractor on Fridays and Saturdays to supplement her income. She currently works 200 days a year at a labor rate of $40 per hour, marking up materials by 20%. In the new market, she expects her workload to decline to 1,000 hours next year. Sheila is unsure whether to accept the plant manager role or seek a partnership with an established contractor in Vancouver.
1. Evaluate long-term earning potential: Sheila should assess the potential growth and earning opportunities in the Vancouver construction market compared to her current situation in Alberta. Consider factors such as demand, competition, and market trends to make an informed decision.
2. Analyze financial impact: Calculate the financial implications of the job offer and the reduced workload as a contractor. Compare the total income and expenses in both scenarios to determine the most financially viable option.
3. Consider work-life balance: Evaluate the benefits of the 4-day work week and the opportunity for rest and recuperation. Assess how this arrangement aligns with Sheila's personal and professional goals, as well as her ability to manage multiple roles effectively.
4. Assess partnership opportunities: Research potential partnerships with established contractors in the Vancouver region. Evaluate the benefits of collaborating with an established entity, such as shared resources, reputation, and access to a broader client base.
5. Plan for business growth: If Sheila decides to pursue the plant manager role, develop a clear plan for growing her own contracting business within the new market. Set realistic goals, adjust pricing strategies accordingly, and allocate resources effectively to maximize growth potential.
By carefully considering these recommendations, Sheila can make an informed decision that aligns with her financial goals, work-life balance preferences, and long-term business aspirations.
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Discuss the brand performance of Cartier based on the Customer-based brand equity model
Cartier is a luxury brand that has a strong customer-based brand equity. This means that Cartier has a high level of brand awareness, brand image, and brand loyalty.
Cartier has a high level of brand awareness because it is a well-known and respected brand. Cartier's products are sold in luxury stores around the world, and the brand is often featured in movies and television shows.
Cartier has a positive brand image because it is associated with luxury, elegance, and sophistication. Cartier's products are made with high-quality materials and craftsmanship, and the brand is known for its innovative designs.
Cartier has a high level of brand loyalty because customers are willing to pay a premium for Cartier products. Cartier's customers are often repeat buyers, and they are willing to recommend the brand to others.
The Customer-based brand equity model is a framework that helps businesses to understand the factors that contribute to brand equity. The model includes five dimensions of brand equity: brand awareness, brand image, brand loyalty, brand associations, and perceived quality.
Cartier has a strong brand equity because it performs well on all five dimensions of the Customer-based brand equity model. Cartier has a high level of brand awareness, brand image, and brand loyalty.
The brand also has strong brand associations, such as luxury, elegance, and sophistication. Finally, Cartier's products are perceived as being of high quality.
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You are buying your first car and are paying 20%as a down payment. You have arranged to finance the remaining amount with a 5-year loan with a 3% nominal interest rate and equal monthly payments of $ 359.37. What is the price of the car
When buying a car, the price of the car must be calculated along with the percentage down payment and the amount financed. The price of the car can be found by using the formula: Down Payment + Amount Financed = Price of Car. To calculate the monthly payments, we can use the formula: Payment = Amount Financed x (r(1 + r)n) / ((1 + r)n - 1). Using the given monthly payment of $359.37 and the interest rate of 3%, we can solve for the price of the car, which is $21,562.07.
When buying a car, the price of the car must be calculated along with the percentage down payment and the amount financed. The question provides that 20% of the car price is paid as a down payment. The price of the car can be found by using the formula: Down Payment + Amount Financed = Price of Car Given that the down payment is 20%, the amount financed is 80%. This can be calculated by:100% - 20% = 80%Therefore, the amount financed is 80% of the price of the car.
Now we can use this information to find the price of the car. Down Payment + Amount Financed = Price of Car20% x Price of Car + 80% x Price of Car = Price of Car100% x Price of Car = 1.00 x Price of Car20% x Price of Car + 80% x Price of Car = Price of Car100% x Price of Car = 1.00 x Price of Car20% x Price of Car + 80% x Price of Car = Price of Car100% x Price of Car = 1.00 x Price of Car100% x Price of Car = $ X Therefore, the price of the car is $ X. To calculate the monthly payments, we can use the formula:
Payment = Amount Financed x (r(1 + r)n) / ((1 + r)n - 1)Where, r = Monthly interest rate, n = Number of payments, and Amount Financed = Price of Car - Down Payment Given that the interest rate is 3%, the monthly interest rate is 3 / 12 = 0.0025.Payment = (Price of Car - Down Payment) x (r(1 + r)n) / ((1 + r)n - 1)Payment = (Price of Car - Down Payment) x (0.0025(1 + 0.0025)^60) / ((1 + 0.0025)^60 - 1)Using the given monthly payment of $359.37, we can solve for the price of the car.359.37 = (Price of Car - Down Payment) x (0.0025(1 + 0.0025)^60) / ((1 + 0.0025)^60 - 1)Therefore, the price of the car is $21,562.07.
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which of the following is a false statement about issues/negotiations in the doha development agenda? which of the following is a false statement about issues/negotiations in the doha development agenda? industrialized countries want developing countries to reduce their tariffs, which on average are higher than the rates of richer countries. it is intended to deal with economic development issues and trade barriers facing developing countries that were not adequately addressed in the uruguay round. developing countries don't use tariffs, and they want higher income countries to follow their model. many developing countries are upset with the levels of tariffs and other barriers that industrialized countries use to protect agriculture, clothing and textiles.
The false statement about issues/negotiations in the Doha Development Agenda is that developing countries don't use tariffs and want higher income countries to follow their model.
In reality, developing countries do use tariffs, and industrialized countries want developing countries to reduce their tariffs, which on average are higher than the rates of richer countries. The Doha Development Agenda is intended to address economic development issues and trade barriers facing developing countries that were not adequately addressed in the Uruguay Round. Additionally, many developing countries are indeed upset with the levels of tariffs and other barriers that industrialized countries use to protect agriculture, clothing, and textiles.
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Assist the owners by providing the answers to the following questions:
The term cash as used on the statement of cash flows includes all the following EXCEPT:
A) cash due from customers within 30 days.
B) cash on hand.
C) cash equivalents.
D) cash in bank
Which of the following statements accurately describes the statement of cash flows?
A) It shows the relative proportion of debt and assets.
B) It shows the link between accrual-based income and the cash reported on the balance sheet.
C) It indicates when long-term debt will mature.
D) It shows the link between book income and earnings per share.
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about the statement of cash flows?
A) It shows where cash came from and how it was spent.
B) It reports why cash increased or decreased.
C) It covers a specific span of time the same as the income statement.
D) It shows how the profits or losses of the company were generated.
Which one of the following is a principal function of the statement of cash flows?
A) To predict future net income
B) To evaluate management decisions
C) To evaluate the company's earnings per share
D) To predict the growth of company assets
Cash as used on the statement of cash flows includes all the following EXCEPT cash due from customers within 30 days. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
The statement of cash flows is a monetary statement that describes how a company earned and spent money in a given time. It is used to explain the changes in cash and cash equivalents of a company by classifying cash flows into operating, investing, and financing activities. The correct answer to the second question is option B.T
he statement of cash flows reports why cash increased or decreased, where it came from and how it was spent, and how the profits or losses of the company were generated. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.The principal function of the statement of cash flows is to evaluate management decisions. Therefore, the correct answer is option B. The other options (A, C, and D) are not true statements about the statement of cash flows.
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you currently owe $3102 to your credit card that charges an annual interest-rate of 17%. You make $141 of new charges every month and make a payment of $219 every month. What will your credit card balance be in three months?
The credit card balance after three months would be $2865.06.To find out what the credit card balance would be in three months, you can use the formula: `B = (B + iB) - P + I`, where B is the balance, i is the monthly interest rate, P is the monthly payment, and I is the new charges per month.
Given,Balance = $3102
Interest rate = 17%
Monthly interest rate = 17/12%
Monthly new charges = $141
Monthly payment = $219
To find the credit card balance in three months, we need to apply the formula three times, for each month individually.
After one month:
Balance = (3102 + (17/12%)3102) - 219 + 141
Balance = $3027.53
After two months:
Balance = (3027.53 + (17/12%)3027.53) - 219 + 141
Balance = $2948.78
After three months:
Balance = (2948.78 + (17/12%)2948.78) - 219 + 141
Balance = $2865.06
Therefore, the credit card balance after three months would be $2865.06.
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Use the Cobb-Douglas production function of Question 1 where a= 0.3 and a depreciation rate of 0.1 . Examine the steady-state outcomes of an economy that invests 20% and 30% of GDP. How many periods would it take for an economy with a 20% investment rate to reach its new steady state if it increases its investment rate to 30%?
Let's denote the investment rate as s, which is the proportion of GDP allocated to investment. In this case, we'll consider two scenarios: s = 0.2 (20%) and s = 0.3 (30%).
For the Cobb-Douglas production function, the capital-output ratio is given by:
K/Y = (s / (n + δ + g))^(1 / (1-α))
For s = 0.2:
K/Y = (0.2 / (0 + 0.1 + 0))^(1 / (1-0.3))
= (0.2 / 0.1)^(1 / 0.7)
≈ 1.585
For s = 0.3:
K/Y = (0.3 / (0 + 0.1 + 0))^(1 / (1-0.3))
= (0.3 / 0.1)^(1 / 0.7)
≈ 2.065
Periods it would take for the economy with a 20% investment rate (s = 0.2) to reach its new steady state if it increases its investment rate to 30% (s = 0.3)
t = ln((K2/Y2) / (K1/Y1)) / ln(1 + g + n + δ)
t = ln((2.065) / (1.585)) / ln(1 + 0 + 0 + 0.1)
≈ ln(1.302) / ln(1.1)
≈ 0.264 / 0.0953
≈ 2.77
Therefore, it would take approximately 2.77 periods for the economy with a 20% investment rate to reach its new steady state if it increases its investment rate to 30%.
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Cricket Candy Company sells Choco-Candy for $.20 each. Variable costs are $.05 per candy, while fixed costs are $75,000 per month for volumes up to 850,000 candies and $112,500 for volumes above 850,000 candies. The flexible budget would reflect monthly operating income for 800,000 candies and 900,000 candies of what dollar amounts?
The operating income for 800,000 candies would be $45,000 and the operating income for 900,000 candies would be $22,500.
Given that, Cricket Candy Company sells Choco-Candy for $.20 each. Variable costs are $.05 per candy, while fixed costs are $75,000 per month for volumes up to 850,000 candies and $112,500 for volumes above 850,000 candies. The question is to calculate the flexible budget that would reflect monthly operating income for 800,000 candies and 900,000 candies of what dollar amounts?Fixed cost per month if volume up to 850,000 candies= $75,000Fixed cost per month if volume above 850,000 candies= $112,500Flexible Budget:Flexible budget would be calculated based on the fixed cost and variable cost of the company.At 800,000 candies:Total revenue= $0.20 × 800,000= $160,000Variable cost= $0.05 × 800,000= $40,000Fixed cost= $75,000
Operating income= Total revenue - Variable cost - Fixed cost= $160,000 - $40,000 - $75,000= $45,000At 900,000 candies:
Total revenue= $0.20 × 900,000= $180,000
Variable cost= $0.05 × 900,000= $45,000
Fixed cost= $112,500
Operating income= Total revenue - Variable cost - Fixed cost= $180,000 - $45,000 - $112,500= $22,500
Therefore, the operating income for 800,000 candies would be $45,000 and the operating income for 900,000 candies would be $22,500.
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Consider a market for umbrellas, where the demand is given by the equation QD =20−5P and supply is given by the equation QS=3P+12. During rainy season, the demand increases by 20 units in the market, the new price must be (DoNOT include a dollar shen in your answer. If you cheose to use one of your three skips. leave the answer blank.)
To determine the new price during the rainy season in the market for umbrellas, we need to consider the changes in demand. Given the original demand equation QD = 20 - 5P and the supply equation QS = 3P + 12, the new price for umbrellas in the market would be 3.5.
During the rainy season, the demand increases by 20 units. This means the new demand equation becomes QD = (20 - 5P) + 20 = 40 - 5P. To find the new equilibrium price, we set the new quantity demanded equal to the quantity supplied.
Equating the new demand and supply equations, we have:
40 - 5P = 3P + 12
Simplifying the equation:
40 - 12 = 3P + 5P
28 = 8P
P = 3.5
Therefore, during the rainy season, the new price for umbrellas in the market would be 3.5.
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This case involves you, as a salesperson representing the institutional sales division of Island View Tech Solutions, a leading reseller of technology hardware and software, and Dalton Genge, Director of Technology for Quarter & Associates, a prominent St. John's-based law firm specializing in corporate litigation. Quarter & Associates is preparing to move to larger facilities and wants to update its computer technology in the new facilities. Corner Brook-based Island View Tech Solutions has established itself as a major competitor in the technology marketplace specializing in value-added systems solutions for business institutions and government entities nationwide. This past year, Island View Tech Solutions has added sales and distribution centres in Burlington, Ontario, Halifax, Nova Scotia, and St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. CURRENT SITUATION As an integral part of their move to new and larger facilities, Quarter & Associates want to replace their computers and information technology systems including laptop/desktop combinations for each of their 21 attorneys, desktop systems for their 10 staff members, along with archive and e-mail servers. Island View Tech Solutions specializes in this type of systems selling and uses their network of hardware and software providers in combination with their own in-house engineering, programming, and systems group to consistently provide higher value solutions than the competition. In preparation for an initial meeting with Dalton Genge, the Island View Tech Solutions sales representative is outlining their information needs and developing a draft set of needs discovery questions. These needs discovery questions will be the focus of the meeting with Dalton Genge and enable Island View Tech Solutions to better identify and confirm the actual needs, desires, and expectations of Quarter & Associates in relation to new and expanded computer and information technology capabilities. QUESTIONS 1. What information does the Island View Tech Solutions salesperson need in order to fully understand the technology needs of Quarter & Associates? 2. Following the ADAPT methodology for needs discovery questioning, develop a series of salesperson questions and anticipated buyer responses that might apply to this selling situation. ADAPT technique for need discovery
The ADAPT methodology for needs discovery questioning is an effective approach for salespeople to understand the specific needs of their clients. Here's a series of salesperson questions and anticipated buyer responses that may apply to the selling situation between Island View Tech Solutions and Quarter & Associates:
1. Awareness Questions:
Salesperson: What challenges or issues are you currently facing with your existing computer technology systems?
Buyer: We are preparing to move to larger facilities and need to update our computer technology to support our growing needs.
2. Discovery Questions:
Salesperson: What specific functionalities or features are important for your attorneys' laptop/desktop combinations?
Buyer: We need laptops/desktops that are powerful, portable, and can handle resource-intensive applications for legal research and document management.
Salesperson: How do you envision the role of desktop systems for your staff members in supporting their work?
Buyer: The staff members primarily require desktop systems for administrative tasks, document processing, and communication.
3. Analysis Questions:
Salesperson: How do you currently manage and store your archived files and emails?
Buyer: We have an on-site server for archiving files, but our email server is hosted externally.
Salesperson: What security measures and data protection requirements do you have for your technology systems?
Buyer: We handle sensitive client information, so data security and confidentiality are of utmost importance to us.
4. Possibilities Questions:
Salesperson: Have you considered implementing cloud-based solutions for any of your technology needs?
Buyer: We are open to exploring cloud options for data storage and backup, as long as they meet our security and compliance standards.
Salesperson: Are there any specific integration requirements with existing software systems or third-party applications?
Buyer: We use specialized legal software and would like seamless integration with our existing systems.
5. Transformation Questions:
Salesperson: How do you envision your technology infrastructure supporting your future growth and scalability plans?
Buyer: We want a technology solution that can adapt and scale as our firm continues to expand.
Salesperson: What level of technical support and maintenance services do you expect from your technology provider?
Buyer: We need reliable support services to minimize downtime and ensure smooth operations.
By using the ADAPT methodology and asking these tailored questions, the Island View Tech Solutions salesperson can gain a deeper understanding of Quarter & Associates' specific technology needs, allowing them to provide customized solutions that address those needs effectively.
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You and the Sponsor agreed to meet weekly to align and to discuss any project issues. You also decided together, that the Steering Committee meetings should be after each phase, otherwise not longer than four weeks apart. You also discussed that you will have weekly team meetings with the four internal package leads and the consultants. With the help of an IT colleague in the hospital, you have also started to set up the monitoring for the four processes that need to be improved.
The goal that the CEO communicated is still valid, and you identified the current time needed for the four processes:
Admissions Process: currently about 2.4 hours
Surgery Setup: currently about 4.2 hours
Bed Turnaround Time: currently about 3.5 hours
Discharge Process: currently about 7.6 hours
The first Steering Committee Meeting is a few days away and you need to put a few PowerPoint slides together to present the planning results to the stakeholders to start with the project work.
The 3 PowerPoint slides should show all important aspects of your planning efforts:
1. Scope/Goal – create an overview
2. Project Organization – show the entire organization as known so far
3. Timeline and Budget – develop a simple Gantt chart with timed
phases over 8 months for preparation, analysis, concept and implementation
4. Consulting Selection – develop 4-6 criteria with a selection method
to compare three consulting companies that will be asked to submit their
proposal
1. Scope/Goal: Provide an overview slide highlighting the project's scope and goal, emphasizing the need for process improvement in the admissions, surgery setup, bed turnaround time, and discharge processes.
2. Project Organization: Present the project organization structure, including the internal team members (package leads, consultants) and their roles, as well as the Steering Committee and their involvement.
3. Timeline and Budget: Create a Gantt chart with eight months of phased activities, including preparation, analysis, concept development, and implementation. Also, mention the allocated budget for the project.
4. Consulting Selection: Develop 4-6 criteria (e.g., expertise, experience, cost) to evaluate three consulting companies' proposals and choose the best fit for the project. Mention the selection method, such as a scoring system or evaluation matrix.
To create a PowerPoint presentation with planning results, the following aspects should be covered:
1. Scope/Goal - This slide should provide an overview of the project scope and goals. It should include a description of the project and the objective of the project.
2. Project Organization - This slide should show the entire organization as known so far. It should include the project team structure, responsibilities, and roles, including the internal package leads and consultants.
3. Timeline and Budget - This slide should develop a simple Gantt chart with timed phases over 8 months for preparation, analysis, concept, and implementation.
It should provide an overview of the project timeline and budget, including the duration of each phase and the cost associated with each phase.
4. Consulting Selection - This slide should develop 4-6 criteria with a selection method to compare three consulting companies that will be asked to submit their proposal.
The criteria should include factors such as experience, cost, expertise, and quality of work.
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Which of the following conditions would tend to increase the level of rivalry in an industry? The products are long-term assets Fixed costs are low The growth rate of the industry is low Exit barriers
The following conditions would tend to increase the level of rivalry in an industry is D. Exit barriers.
The intensity of rivalry within an industry is determined by the combined effect of the four factors that are the threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, and the threat of substitutes. These factors influence the level of competition within an industry and affect the level of rivalry within an industry. There are certain conditions that tend to increase the level of rivalry in an industry. Exit barriers is one such condition that increases the level of rivalry.
Exit barriers refer to the obstacles that a company faces in leaving an industry, high exit barriers lead to a company continuing to operate in an industry even when there are losses, this, in turn, increases the level of rivalry. Fixed costs being low tends to decrease the level of rivalry, this is because low fixed costs increase the ease of entry into an industry, which leads to new entrants, this, in turn, reduces the level of rivalry. The products being long-term assets has no significant impact on the level of rivalry. So the correct answer is D. Exit barriers.
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SECTION A Answer ALL the questions in this section. Question 1. Ryan received a travelling allowance of R72 000 (R6 000 a month) from his employer. He used two vehicles during the year of assessment. 2. Vehicle 1 was purchased second-hand (actual retail market value) for R215 000 (including VAT) and was traded in for vehicle 2. 3. Vehicle 2 (new) cost (actual retail market value) R310 000 (including VAT). 4. During the year of assessment, he used vehicle 1 for 106 days and vehicle 2 for 259 days. He did not keep accurate records of costs incurred. 5. He travelled 10 231 km in vehicle 1 during the 2021 year of assessment and 20 880 km in vehicle 2. 6. His log-books showed that he travelled 4 027 business km in vehicle 1 and 8 085 business km in vehicle 2 during the 2022 year of assessment. YOU ARE REQUIRED: Calculate the taxable amount of the travel allowance for the year of assessment ending in 2022.
Answer: R 47 947.15
In order to calculate the taxable amount of the travel allowance for the year of assessment ending in 2022, we need to consider the following information provided:
1. Ryan received a travelling allowance of R72 000 (R6 000 a month) from his employer. He used two vehicles during the year of assessment.
2. Vehicle 1 was purchased second-hand (actual retail market value) for R215 000 (including VAT) and was traded in for vehicle 2.
3. Vehicle 2 (new) cost (actual retail market value) R310 000 (including VAT).
4. During the year of assessment, he used vehicle 1 for 106 days and vehicle 2 for 259 days. He did not keep accurate records of costs incurred.
5. He travelled 10 231 km in vehicle 1 during the 2021 year of assessment and 20 880 km in vehicle 2.
6. His log-books showed that he travelled 4 027 business km in vehicle 1 and 8085 business km in vehicle 2 during the 2022 year of assessment.
The taxable portion of the allowance should be calculated as follows:
Taxable amount = (Travel allowance – (Business km / Total km) * Travel allowance) * Days of use for private purposes / Total days
Taxable amount for vehicle 1 is calculated as follows:
Total km = 10 231 km
Business km = 4 027 km% of business km
= (Business km / Total km) * 100
= (4 027 / 10 231) * 100
= 39.41%
Days of use for private purposes = 106 days
Total days = 365 days
Taxable amount for vehicle 1 = (6 000 * 12 – (4 027 / 10 231 * 72 000)) * (106 / 365)
= R 13 889.62
Taxable amount for vehicle 2 is calculated as follows:
Total km = 20 880 km
Business km = 8 085 km% of business km
= (Business km / Total km) * 100
= (8 085 / 20 880) * 100
= 38.69%Days of use for private purposes
= 259 days
Total days = 365 days
Taxable amount for vehicle 2 = (6000 * 12 – (8 085 / 20 880 * 72 000)) * (259 / 365)
= R 34 057.53
Therefore, the taxable amount of the travel allowance for the year of assessment ending in 2022 is:
Taxable amount = Taxable amount for vehicle 1 + Taxable amount for vehicle 2
= R 13 889.62 + R 34 057.53
= R 47 947.15.
Answer: R 47 947.15
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Guess any type of bisness for example a coffee or supermarket and make a study to do a project that contain :
first step : when does the first cost will comeback by using payback Analysis
second step : is the project success or not by using breakeven Analysis
Based on the Payback and Breakeven Analysis, it can be concluded that the supermarket business would take about 12.5 months to break even, and it would need to sell 1,000 units per month to be profitable. The initial investment is high, but it is a long-term investment with high revenue potential. Therefore, it is a successful business venture.
Business type: Supermarket
Step 1: Payback Analysis
Payback Analysis is a technique used to determine how long it would take for a business to recoup its initial investment costs. Here, we would calculate the payback period for the supermarket.
Initial investment costs include things such as rent, building, and equipment, as well as supplies and staff. For the supermarket, the initial investment costs would be high, as it would involve renting or purchasing a large space, buying inventory, and hiring staff.
To calculate the payback period, we would need to know the total initial investment costs and the expected cash inflows. Assuming the supermarket generates a revenue of $20,000 per month and has an initial investment cost of $250,000, it would take approximately 12.5 months to recoup the initial investment costs. This would mean that after 12.5 months of operation, the business would begin to make a profit.
Step 2: Breakeven Analysis
Breakeven Analysis is a tool used to determine whether a business is profitable or not. It is a financial calculation that shows how much revenue a business needs to generate in order to cover its fixed and variable costs.
For the supermarket, the fixed costs would include rent, utilities, salaries, and other expenses that do not vary with sales volume. The variable costs would include the cost of inventory and other expenses that vary with sales volume.
To calculate the breakeven point, we would need to know the fixed costs, variable costs per unit sold, and the selling price per unit.
Assuming the fixed costs are $10,000 per month, the variable cost per unit sold is $10, and the selling price per unit is $20, the supermarket would need to sell 1,000 units per month to break even.
Conclusion:
Based on the Payback and Breakeven Analysis, it can be concluded that the supermarket business would take about 12.5 months to break even, and it would need to sell 1,000 units per month to be profitable.
The initial investment is high, but it is a long-term investment with high revenue potential. Therefore, it is a successful business venture.
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You are a partner in the Denver office of a national public accounting firm. During the audit of Mountain Resources, you learn that this audit client is negotiating to sell some of its unproved oil and gas properties to SuperFund, a large investment company. SuperFund is an audit client of your New York office.
Mountain Resources acquired these properties several years ago at a cost of $15 million. The company drilled several exploratory wells but found no developable resources. Last year, you and Mountain Resources agreed that the value of these unproved properties had been
The main answer is: The auditor must not recognize any assets or liabilities arising from the transaction in the financial statements of either client. It is required that the transaction should be disclosed in the notes of both clients.The explanation is:According to the given scenario, Mountain Resources is negotiating to sell some of its unproved oil and gas properties to SuperFund, which is a large investment company. SuperFund is an audit client of the New York office, whereas Mountain Resources is an audit client of the Denver office. It is important to know that the auditor's independence is a significant requirement of the audit engagement. Therefore, the auditor's independence must not be affected by having two audit clients negotiating a business transaction.According to GAAS, the main goal of the auditor is to provide reasonable assurance to the financial statements' users' credibility. The auditor must conduct the audit by maintaining independence in all matters of professional judgment. The situation described above indicates a conflict of interest between two audit clients, Mountain Resources and SuperFund. As per GAAS, the auditor should not knowingly audit financial statements where there is a conflict of interest.To ensure the auditor's independence, the following actions should be taken:The auditor must not recognize any assets or liabilities arising from the transaction in the financial statements of either client. It is required that the transaction should be disclosed in the notes of both clients. The auditor should remain independent in professional judgment while preparing the audit report. Therefore, the auditor should inform the engagement team and evaluate the significant impact of the transaction on the financial statements.
