HELP!! ASAP!!
2. Describe the difference between polar covalent bonds and nonpolar covalent bonds using these two molecules - H2 and HCl. Which molecule contains a polar covalent bond and which molecule contains a nonpolar covalent bond? Explain your reasoning alongside describing the differences between the types of bonds.

3. How is the metallic bonding different than ionic or covalent bonding? What are some properties of metals that result from this type of bonding? Explain/connect how the nature of the bonding leads to the properties of metallic substances.
Answer:

HELP!! ASAP!!2. Describe The Difference Between Polar Covalent Bonds And Nonpolar Covalent Bonds Using

Answers

Answer 1

The difference between polar covalent bonds and nonpolar covalent bonds using these two molecules - H2 and HCl are HCl is a polar covalent compound because the chloride ion is extra electronegative than the hydrogen ion.

Why HCl is polar and H2 is now no longer?

HCl is a polar molecule. This is due to the fact the Chlorine (Cl) atom withinside the HCl molecule is extra electronegative and does now no longer proportion the bonding electrons similarly with Hydrogen (H). But H2 And Cl2 are nonpolar because of comparable electronegativity of each the atoms withinside the molecule H2 And Cl2 .

Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, such as a hydrogen atom H and a chlorine atom Cl related with the aid of using a polar covalent bond. The chlorine atom is an awful lot extra electronegative than the hydrogen atom, which makes this bond polar.

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Related Questions

Compare/Contrast the Jovian planets in terms of their size (vs. Earth), composition (elemental), location (relative to the Sun), major moons (name a few), orbital period (Earth years), and rotational period (Earth time).

a) Jupiter

b) Saturn

c) Uranus

d) Neptune

Answers

Jupiter is the largest. the closest Jovian planet to the sun is Jupiter and most farthest is  Neptune. moons of Jupiter are Europa, lo, Ganymede, etc. Saturn has an orbital period equal to 29 earth years. Uranus's rotational period is equal to 17h 14m.

In terms of size-

Earth- 6,371 kmJupiter- it is 11 times larger than the earth in terms of diameterSaturn- it is the next largest planet. Saturn is 9 times bigger than the earth. Uranus- it is roughly 4 times larger than the earth. Neptune-it is roughly 4 times larger than the earth same as Uranus.

In terms of location-

Jovian planets are generally farther from the sun while terrestrial plants are closer to the sun. therefore Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are away from the sun whole earth is closer to the sun.

In terms of moons-

Jovian planets have more moons as compared to earth. Jupiter has 53 moon, Uranus has 27 Miranda, ariel ,Oberon) while the earth has one moon.

In terms of the orbital period-

Jovian planets have a longer orbital period than earth as they are further from the sun.

In terms of the rotational period-

The rotational period of the Jovian planet is approximately 10 to 17 hours.

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A 0.6 kg ball moving to the right at 12 m/s makes a head on elastic collision with a 0.3 kg ball traveling to the left at 3 m/s.
The velocity of the 0.6 kg ball initially after the collision is

Answers

The answer is 0.6 because yea

what is the frequency of the photon emitted by a hydrogen atom when its electron drops from the n = 6 to n = 4 energy level?

Answers

The frequency of the photon emitted by a hydrogen atom is   [tex]26.2*10^-^4 hz[/tex]

What are Photons?

A particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation. A photon carries energy proportional to the radiation frequency but has zero rest mass.

In the case of light, the frequency, symbolized by the Greek letter nu (ν), of any wave equals the speed of light, c, divided by the wavelength λ:

v = c/λ

Since the wavelength λ is in the bottom of the fraction, the frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength.

v = c/λ

v= [tex]\frac{3*10^8}{434*10^-^9} = 6.91*10^1^4 Hz[/tex]

By using Rydberg's formula,

1/λ [tex]= Rz^2(\frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2})[/tex]

1/λ = [tex]109677 *(\frac{1}{4^2} - \frac{1}{6^2}) = 3808.22 cm^-^1[/tex]

λ  = [tex]26.2*10^-^4 hz[/tex]

[tex]26.2*10^-^4 hz[/tex] is  frequency of the photon emitted by a hydrogen atom.

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Need help with this question!

Answers

Answer:(note that values will be on top in small)

cobalt :- 60Co

potassium :- 40K

neon :- 24Ne

lead :- 208Pb

Grains (pounds)
Nonfat/1% milk (gallons)
Poultry (pounds)
Seafood (pounds)
12
Vegetables (pounds)
271
1
Yogurt (pounds)
Fats and oils (pounds)
55
24
52
Soft drinks (gallons)
123
150
Sugars (pounds)
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Hope Health Letter, April 1999
135
2
34
More people are:
What assumption can be made about the eating habits over the years?
6
63
15
320
4
67
O
A. becoming vegetarians
OB. eating more beef than chicken
OC. consuming whole milk dairy products
D. trying to eat healthier foods
E. eliminating soft drinks from their diets

Answers

Answer:

D. trying to eat healthier foods

Explanation:

In a recent study of how mice negotiate turns, the mice ran around a circular 90∘ turn on a track with a radius of 0.10 m. The maximum speed measured for a mouse (mass = 18.5 g) running around this turn was 1.39 m/s. Part A What is the minimum coefficient of friction between the track and the mouse's feet that would allow a turn at this speed?

Answers

The minimum coefficient of friction between the track and the mouse's feet that would allow a turn at this speed without sleeping is 1.97.

Minimum coefficient of friction

The minimum coefficient of friction is calculated as follows;

F = μmg = mac

μmg = mac

where;

ac is centripetal acceleration

μg = ac

μg = v²/r

μ = v²/rg

where;

μ is the minimum coefficient of frictionv is velocityr is radius of the pathg is acceleration due to gravity

μ = (1.39²)/(0.1 x 9.8)

μ = 1.97

Thus, the minimum coefficient of friction between the track and the mouse's feet that would allow a turn at this speed without sleeping is 1.97.

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As the pressure on a sample of gas increases, the volume of the sample

Decrease
Stays the same
Increase

Answers

Answer:

decreases

Explanation:

because all the particles are wanting to say together and hit each other in a small area

The half-life of Iodine-131 is 8.0252 days. If 14.2 grams of I-131 is released in Japan and takes 31.8 days to travel across the Pacific, how much I-131 will be left by the time it reaches California?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Half-life problems are modeled as exponential equations.  The half-life formula is [tex]P=P_o\left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^{\frac{t}{k}}[/tex] where [tex]P_o[/tex] is the initial amount, [tex]k[/tex] is the length of the half-life, [tex]t[/tex] is the amount of time that has elapsed since the initial measurement was taken, and [tex]P[/tex] is the amount that remains at time [tex]t[/tex].

[tex]P=14.2\left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^{\frac{t}{8.0252}}[/tex]

Deriving the half-life formula

If one forgets the half-life formula, one can derive an equivalent equation by recalling the basic an exponential equation, [tex]y=a b^{t}[/tex], where [tex]t[/tex] is still the amount of time, and [tex]y[/tex] is the amount remaining at time [tex]t[/tex].  The constants a and b can be solved for as follows:

Knowing that amount initially is 14.2g, we let this be time zero:

[tex]y=a b^{t}[/tex]

[tex](14.2)=ab^{(0)}[/tex]

[tex]14.2=a *1[/tex]

[tex]14.2=a[/tex]

So, [tex]a=14.2[/tex], which represents out initial amount of the substance, and our equation becomes: [tex]y=14.2 b^{t}[/tex]

Knowing that the "half-life" is 8.0252 days (note that the unit here is "days", so times for all future uses of this equation must be in "days"), we know that the amount remaining after that time will be one-half of what we started with:

[tex]\left(\frac{1}{2} *14.2 \right)=14.2 b^{(8.0252)}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{7.1}{14.2}=\dfrac{14.2 b^{8.0252}}{14.2}[/tex]

[tex]0.5=b^{8.0252}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt[8.0252]{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt[8.0252]{b^{8.0252}}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt[8.0252]{\frac{1}{2}}=b[/tex]

Recalling exponent properties, one could find that  [tex]\left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )^{\frac{1}{8.0252}}=b[/tex], which will give the equation identical to the half-life formula.  However, recalling this trivia about exponent properties is not necessary to solve this problem.  One can just evaluate the radical in a calculator:

[tex]b=0.9172535661...[/tex]

Using this decimal approximation has advantages (don't have to remember the half-life formula & don't have to remember as many exponent properties), but one minor disadvantage (need to keep more decimal places to reduce rounding error).

So, our general equation derived from the basic exponential function is:

[tex]y=14.2* (0.9172535661)^t[/tex]  or [tex]y=14.2*(0.5)^{\frac{t}{8.0252}}[/tex] where y represents the amount remaining at time t.

Solving for the amount remaining

With the equation set up, substitute the amount of time it takes to cross the Pacific to solve for the amount remaining:

[tex]y=14.2* (0.9172535661)^{(31.8)}[/tex]          [tex]y=14.2*(0.5)^{\frac{(31.8)}{8.0252}}[/tex]

[tex]y=14.2* 0.0641450581[/tex]                    [tex]y=14.2*(0.5)^{3.962518068}[/tex]

[tex]y=0.9108598257[/tex]                              [tex]y=14.2* 0.0641450581[/tex]

                                                        [tex]y=0.9108598257[/tex]

Since both the initial amount of Iodine, and the amount of time were given to 3 significant figures, the amount remaining after 31.8days is 0.911g.

Most of the bending of light in the eye is done at the air-cornea interface. By what angle (θcornea) is the beam of light shown in Figure deviated as it passes from air to the cornea if the incident angle is θi = 23.6°? The refractive index of air is nair = 1.00, the refractive index of the cornea is ncornea = 1.38. Explain why θcornea< θi?

Answers

The angle (θcornea)  when light passes from air to cornea is 16.86°

What is Snell's law?

It states that the ratio of sine of angle of incidence and angle of refraction is equal to the refractive index of second medium to the  first medium.

sini/sinr =n₂ / n₁

Most of the bending of light in the eye is done at the air-cornea interface. The beam of light deviated as it passes from air to the cornea if the incident angle is θi = 23.6°.

Given the angle of incidence i = 23.6°, refractive index of air n₁ =1, refractive index of cornea n₂ = 1.38, then the angle of refraction at cornea is

sinr = sini x (n₁/n₂)

Plug the values, we get

sinr = sin23.6 x (1/1.38)

sinr = 16.86°

The angle of refraction is less than angle of incidence due to refraction.

Thus, the angle (θcornea)  when light passes from air to cornea is 16.86°

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Can you put this image back together? Type the correct order of letters below.

Answers

Answer:

CABD

.....................

The image is cut and jumbled and placed into different places, so the correct order of the image that it can be back together is CABD.

What is an image?

A specific piece of something is an image. It can provide information to the optical system in two dimensions, three components, or in another way. An item that mimics a subject, such as a picture or other two-dimensional image, might be considered an image. An image in the context of signal analysis is a dispersed color amplitude.

A graphical image need not make use of the complete visual system. A common illustration of this is a grayscale image, which does not employ color, but instead relies on the visual game's sensitivity to brightness across all wavelengths. Even if it doesn't make proper use of the visual system, a black-and-white and white visual depiction of something is nonetheless an image.

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A 0.15-kilogram baseball moving at 43 meters per second was stopped by the catcher’s glove in 0.050 seconds. What was the average force exerted on the ball by the glove? Round your answer to two significant figures.

Answers

The average force exerted on the ball by the glove will be 129 N.

What is force?

Force is defined as the push or pulls applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body. Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.

Given data;

Mass,(m)=0.15-kilogram

Initial speed,u=43 meters per second

Time period,t= 0.050 seconds

Average force exerted,F=?

The average force exerted on the ball by the glove is;

[tex]\rm F = m\frac{v-u}{t} \\\\ F=0.15( \frac{43-0}{0.050} )\\\\ F=129 N[/tex]

Hence, the average force exerted on the ball by the glove will be 129 N.

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A certain spring has a spring constant k1 = 660 N/m as the spring is stretched from x = 0 to x1 = 35 cm. The spring constant then changes to k2 = 250 N/m as the spring is stretched to x2 = 65 cm. From x2 = 65 cm to x3 = 89 cm the spring force is constant at F3 = 105 N.
Write an equation for the work done in stretching the spring from x1 to x2.
Calculate the work done, in joules, in stretching the spring from x1 to x2.
Calculate the work, in joules, necessary to stretch the spring from x = 0 to x3.

Answers

(a) The equation for the work done in stretching the spring from x1 to x2 is ¹/₂K₂Δx².

(b) The work done, in stretching the spring from x1 to x2 is 11.25 J.

(c) The work, necessary to stretch the spring from x = 0 to x3 is 64.28 J.

Work done in the spring

The work done in stretching the spring is calculated as follows;

W = ¹/₂kx²

W(1 to 2) = ¹/₂K₂Δx²

where;

k is spring constantΔx is compression of the spring

W(1 to 2)  =  ¹/₂(250)(0.65 - 0.35)²

W(1 to 2)  = 11.25 J

W(0  to 3) = ¹/₂k₁x₁² + ¹/₂k₂x₂² + ¹/₂F₃x₃

where;

k₁ is first spring constantk₂ is second spring constantF₃ is third force applied to the spring

W(0  to 3) = ¹/₂(660)(0.35)² + ¹/₂(250)(0.65 - 0.35)² + ¹/₂(105)(0.89 - 0.65)

W(0  to 3) = 64.28 J

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Which of the following statements is false?

A Heat is a form of energy while temperature is a measure of degree of hotness

B Heart and temperature are linearly related

C Heat can be measured by physical changes due to change in temperature

D Temperature can be measured by physical changes due to change in heat​

Answers

d. is wrong...the temperature cannot be measured due to physical changes

A skateboarder starts from rest and maintains a constant acceleration of 0.50 m/s² for 8.4 s. What is the rider's displacement during this time
meters

Answers

Answer:

4.2m/s

Explanation:

0.50x8.4=4.2m/s

Name the inertia in the following cases.
A passenger jumping out of a moving bus falls forward.

Answers

Answer:

inertia of motion

Explanation:

it's because when a passenger is jumping from a bus his/her body is in motion after falling in a road he/she remains or tends to remain in the state of motion that is the reason

Find the magnitude of this
vector:

Answers

The magnitude of the vector is 34.092 N

What is resultant?

The resultant is the square root of sum of square of the vector component of x and y direction.

R =√ [(Nx)² +(Ny)²]

Given is the vector with horizontal length of the vector = -28.7 m and the vertical length of the vector = 18.4 m

The resultant will be

R =√ [(-28.7)² +(18.4)²]

R = 34.092 N

Thus, the magnitude of the vector is  34.092 N.

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which of the following is NOT a type of scientist?
A. Geologist
B. Meteorologist
C. Botanist
D. Cryptologist

Answers

Cryptologist is not a scientist.

A cryptologist is not a type of scientist. The correct answer is a cryptologist and the correct option is (D).

Experts in the study of methods for secure communication and data security through encryption and decryption are known as cryptologists.

Even though they are considered scientists in the broadest sense, they are not typically classed with the other natural scientists (geologists, meteorologists, and botanists) stated in the alternatives.

Due to its emphasis on the methods and mathematical principles used in encryption and decryption, cryptology is more intimately related to computer science and mathematics.

Therefore, The correct answer is a cryptologist and the correct option is (D).

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Two very large charged parallel metal plates are 13.0 cm c m apart and produce a uniform electric field of 3.40×106 N/C N / C between them. A proton is fired perpendicular to these plates with an initial speed 5.20 km/s k m / s , starting at the middle of the negative plate and going toward the positive plate.

Answers

The work done by the electric field on the proton when it reaches the positive plate willl be 9.1 ×10⁻¹⁵ J.

What is an electric field?

A physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts a force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them, is referred to as an electric field,

The electric field formula is as follows:

E = F /Q

Where,

The electric field is denoted by the letter E.

F is a powerful letter.

The charge is Q.

The potential difference between the plate;

[tex]\rm V = E d \\\\ V = 3.40 \times 10^6 \times 0.13 \ m \\\\ V= 442000 \\\\ V = 4.42 \times 10^5 \ v[/tex]

Force on the charged particle ;

[tex]\rm F = qV \\\\ F= 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 4.42 \times 10^ 5 \\\\\ F = 7.0 \times 10^{-14} \ N[/tex]

Work done in  order to move the charge;

[tex]\rm W = F \times d \\\\ W= 7.0 \times 10^{-14} \ N \times 0.13 m \\\\ W=9.1 \times 10^{-15} \ J[/tex]

Hence, the work done by the electric field on the proton when it reaches the positive plate willl be 9.1 ×10⁻¹⁵ J.

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A 2100-W hair dryer is operated on a 120-V
circuit for 12 min. If electricity
costs $0.25/kWh, what was the cost (in
cents) of using the blow dryer? Round final
answer to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer:

cost=$15

Explanation:

given;

P= 2100 W

t= 12'= 720 sec=0.2h

V= 120 V

required;

Energy?

cost?

solution;

Energy(kWh) = power*time(in hour)

E=2100*0.2= 420 kWh

cost= 420 kWh* $0.25/kWh

cost= $15

since blow dryer use 120-V

state two factors that affect current carrying capacity of an accumulator

Answers

The two factors that affect current carrying capacity of an accumulator will be accumulator size and ambient temperature

What is the function of the accumulator?

Utilizing the compressible and decompressible properties of nitrogen gas, an accumulation vessel is used to store hydraulic pressure.

These key deciding elements are:

1. Accumulator Size: The current capacity increases as the circumference of the conductor increases.

2. Ambient Temperature: The greater the ambient temperature, the less heat is needed to raise the insulation's maximum operating temperature.

3. Accumulator identification:

4. Conditions for Installation:

Hence, the two factors that affect current carrying capacity of an accumulator will be accumulator size and ambient temperature

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A cannonball is shot horizontally off a high castle wall at 47.4 m/s. What is the magnitude of the cannonball's velocity after 1.23 s? (Ignore direction)

Answers

The magnitude of the cannonball's velocity after 1.23 s will be 59.46 m/sec.

What is velocity?

The change of distance with respect to time is defined as speed. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.

The given data in the problem is

u is the initial velocity of canonball= 47.4 m/sec

g is the acceleration of free fall = 9.81 m/sec²

v is the velocity after 1.23 s

According to Newton's first equation of motion,

[tex]\rm v=u +gt \\\\ v= 47.4 \ m/sec + 9.81 \ m/sec^2 \times 1.23 sec \\\\\ v=59.46 \ m/sec[/tex]

Hence, the magnitude of the cannonball's velocity after 1.23 s will be 59.46 m/sec.

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DON'T ADD LINKS!
Imagine that a single cell below goes through four cell divisions.
How many cells are produced? To find out, draw the parent cell
and cells present after each division. Then write the number of
cells in the space below each drawing. (Hint: the number of cells
doubles with each division.)

Answers

Two, four, eight and sixteen cells are produced from first, second, third and fourth cell division respectively.

How many cells are produced?

When the body cell passes through cell division process, it divides into two daughter cells. In the second cell division, two cells divides into four cells. In the third cell division, the four cells divides into eight cells. In the fourth cell division, the eight cells divides and sixteen cells are produced.

So we can conclude that two, four, eight and sixteen cells are produced from first, second, third and fourth cell division respectively.

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Honey bees beat their wings, making a buzzing sound at a frequency of 2.3 × 102 hertz. What is the period of a bee's wing beat?

Answers

The time period of bee’s wing beat is 1 second

. A vertical electric field is set up in space to compensate for the gravitational force on a point charge. What is the required magnitude and direction of the field when the point charge is: (a) an electron? (b) a proton? Comment on the obtained values.

Answers

(a) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an electron is 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C.

(b) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an proton is 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C.

Magnitude of electric field

The magnitude of electric field is given by the following equation.

F = qE

But F = mg

mg = qE

E = mg/q

where;

E is the electric fieldm is mass of the particleg is acceleration due to gravityq is charge of the particleFor an electron

E = (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)

E = 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C

For proton

E = (1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)

E = 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C

Thus, the required vertical electric field is greater when the charge is proton.

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How much heat is required to convert 12.0 g of ice at -10.0°C to steam at 100.0°C. Express your answer in joules, calories, and Btu.​

Answers

You can’t solve it because you don’t have c in the question

It takes a minimum distance of 76.50 m to stop a car moving at 15.0 m/s by applying the brakes (without locking the wheels). Assume that the same frictional forces apply and find the minimum stopping distance when the car is moving at 32.0 m/s.

Answers

The minimum stopping distance when the car is moving at 32.0 m/s is 348.3 m.

Acceleration of the car

The acceleration of the car before stopping at the given distance is calculated as follows;

v² = u² + 2as

when the car stops, v = 0

0 = u² + 2as

0 = 15² + 2(76.5)a

0 = 225 + 153a

-a = 225/153

a = - 1.47 m/s²

Distance traveled when the speed is 32 m/s

If the same force is applied, then acceleration is constant.

v² = u² + 2as

0 = 32² + 2(-1.47)s

2.94s = 1024

s = 348.3 m

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What is the spring constant if 85.0J of energy is stored when a spring is compressed 0.400m?
A.1060N/m
B.212N/m
C.531N/m
D.425N/m

Answers

Answer:

212N/m

Explanation:

First of all, what is spring constant
As per Hooke's law, The restoring force applied by the spring is proportional to the change in length, and restoring force is directed towards the equilibrium position. The proportionality constant is called the spring constant and it is a measure of the stiffness of the spring. So as Hooke's law

F = -Kx

Where

F -> Restoring force

K-> Spring constant

x -> change in length

the negative sign indicates it is acting toward the center

Rearranging this for the Spring constant, Spring constant formula is given by

k = Fx

Unit of Spring Constant is Newton/meter

Jason while driving on Kukum highway at 70 m.s – 1 seeing the traffic light turn red, he applies the brake and comes to rest in a time of 2 seconds. What is his deceleration?

Answers

Answer:

35 m/s^2

Explanation:

Decceleration =   change in velocity / change in time

                        =  ( 70 m/s ) / 2 seconds = 35 m/s^2

   DEcceleration = 35 m/s^2

       Jason's speed changes by  - 35 m/s^2

What is matter ?
.......................​

Answers

Answer:

Something which occupies space and have mass.

What is matter? That’s a good question. Matter is a physical substance that is comprised of various particles, occupies volume, and has inertia. We live off of matter; matter is what makes up everything of our surroundings, from oxygen to water to dirt. Matter comes in three primary states, which are solids, liquids, and gases. These states of matter are all interchangeable and we encounter them every day. An example of a solid would be a rock. A rock is considered matter because it has mass, and it takes up space. An example of a liquid would be soda. Soda is considered matter because it has mass (despite being a liquid), and it takes up space. There also is a twist to liquids, and that is the interesting fact that they can obtain the shape of the host. Liquids do not have definite shape, meaning that their shape can change in accordance to what shape the holder or container is. Gases are considered matter because they take up space, and they have inertia. An example of a gas would be water vapor. Matter is all around us; whether or not we realize it, we are probably in physical contact with it this moment!

Imagine that you're doing an experiment to determine how the running speed of a hamster depends on the weight of the hamster when plotting your data what variable should be on the y-axis

Answers

The variable on the y-axis should be the running speed of hamsters since it is the dependent variable.

What is the dependent variable?

The dependent variable is the variable whose value fluctuates depending on other variables in an experiment.

In this case, the running speed is the dependent variable because it depends on the weight of the hamster.

The dependent variable is generally graphed on the Y axes, whereas the independent variable is graphed on the X-axes.

In conclusion, the variable on the y-axis should be the running speed of hamsters since it is the dependent variable.

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