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2. Describe the difference between polar covalent bonds and nonpolar covalent bonds using these two molecules - H2 and HCl. Which molecule contains a polar covalent bond and which molecule contains a nonpolar covalent bond? Explain your reasoning alongside describing the differences between the types of bonds.

3. How is the metallic bonding different than ionic or covalent bonding? What are some properties of metals that result from this type of bonding? Explain/connect how the nature of the bonding leads to the properties of metallic substances.
Answer:

Answer:

Explanation:

Half-life problems are modeled as exponential equations.  The half-life formula is [tex]P=P_o\left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^{\frac{t}{k}}[/tex] where [tex]P_o[/tex] is the initial amount, [tex]k[/tex] is the length of the half-life, [tex]t[/tex] is the amount of time that has elapsed since the initial measurement was taken, and [tex]P[/tex] is the amount that remains at time [tex]t[/tex].

[tex]P=14.2\left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^{\frac{t}{8.0252}}[/tex]

Deriving the half-life formula

If one forgets the half-life formula, one can derive an equivalent equation by recalling the basic an exponential equation, [tex]y=a b^{t}[/tex], where [tex]t[/tex] is still the amount of time, and [tex]y[/tex] is the amount remaining at time [tex]t[/tex].  The constants a and b can be solved for as follows:

Knowing that amount initially is 14.2g, we let this be time zero:

[tex]y=a b^{t}[/tex]

[tex](14.2)=ab^{(0)}[/tex]

[tex]14.2=a *1[/tex]

[tex]14.2=a[/tex]

So, [tex]a=14.2[/tex], which represents out initial amount of the substance, and our equation becomes: [tex]y=14.2 b^{t}[/tex]

Knowing that the "half-life" is 8.0252 days (note that the unit here is "days", so times for all future uses of this equation must be in "days"), we know that the amount remaining after that time will be one-half of what we started with:

[tex]\left(\frac{1}{2} *14.2 \right)=14.2 b^{(8.0252)}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{7.1}{14.2}=\dfrac{14.2 b^{8.0252}}{14.2}[/tex]

[tex]0.5=b^{8.0252}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt[8.0252]{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt[8.0252]{b^{8.0252}}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt[8.0252]{\frac{1}{2}}=b[/tex]

Recalling exponent properties, one could find that  [tex]\left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )^{\frac{1}{8.0252}}=b[/tex], which will give the equation identical to the half-life formula.  However, recalling this trivia about exponent properties is not necessary to solve this problem.  One can just evaluate the radical in a calculator:

[tex]b=0.9172535661...[/tex]

Using this decimal approximation has advantages (don't have to remember the half-life formula & don't have to remember as many exponent properties), but one minor disadvantage (need to keep more decimal places to reduce rounding error).

So, our general equation derived from the basic exponential function is:

[tex]y=14.2* (0.9172535661)^t[/tex]  or [tex]y=14.2*(0.5)^{\frac{t}{8.0252}}[/tex] where y represents the amount remaining at time t.

Solving for the amount remaining

With the equation set up, substitute the amount of time it takes to cross the Pacific to solve for the amount remaining:

[tex]y=14.2* (0.9172535661)^{(31.8)}[/tex]          [tex]y=14.2*(0.5)^{\frac{(31.8)}{8.0252}}[/tex]

[tex]y=14.2* 0.0641450581[/tex]                    [tex]y=14.2*(0.5)^{3.962518068}[/tex]

[tex]y=0.9108598257[/tex]                              [tex]y=14.2* 0.0641450581[/tex]

                                                        [tex]y=0.9108598257[/tex]

Since both the initial amount of Iodine, and the amount of time were given to 3 significant figures, the amount remaining after 31.8days is 0.911g.

Jupiter is the largest. the closest Jovian planet to the sun is Jupiter and most farthest is  Neptune. moons of Jupiter are Europa, lo, Ganymede, etc. Saturn has an orbital period equal to 29 earth years. Uranus's rotational period is equal to 17h 14m.

In terms of size-

In terms of location-

Jovian planets are generally farther from the sun while terrestrial plants are closer to the sun. therefore Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are away from the sun whole earth is closer to the sun.

In terms of moons-

Jovian planets have more moons as compared to earth. Jupiter has 53 moon, Uranus has 27 Miranda, ariel ,Oberon) while the earth has one moon.

In terms of the orbital period-

Jovian planets have a longer orbital period than earth as they are further from the sun.

In terms of the rotational period-

The rotational period of the Jovian planet is approximately 10 to 17 hours.

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The minimum stopping distance when the car is moving at 32.0 m/s is 348.3 m.

The acceleration of the car before stopping at the given distance is calculated as follows;

v² = u² + 2as

when the car stops, v = 0

0 = u² + 2as

0 = 15² + 2(76.5)a

0 = 225 + 153a

-a = 225/153

a = - 1.47 m/s²

If the same force is applied, then acceleration is constant.

v² = u² + 2as

0 = 32² + 2(-1.47)s

2.94s = 1024

s = 348.3 m

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Answer:

4.2m/s

Explanation:

0.50x8.4=4.2m/s

The minimum coefficient of friction between the track and the mouse's feet that would allow a turn at this speed without sleeping is 1.97.

The minimum coefficient of friction is calculated as follows;

F = μmg = mac

μmg = mac

where;

μg = ac

μg = v²/r

μ = v²/rg

where;

μ = (1.39²)/(0.1 x 9.8)

μ = 1.97

Thus, the minimum coefficient of friction between the track and the mouse's feet that would allow a turn at this speed without sleeping is 1.97.

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The magnitude of the cannonball's velocity after 1.23 s will be 59.46 m/sec.

The change of distance with respect to time is defined as speed. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.

The given data in the problem is

u is the initial velocity of canonball= 47.4 m/sec

g is the acceleration of free fall = 9.81 m/sec²

v is the velocity after 1.23 s

According to Newton's first equation of motion,

[tex]\rm v=u +gt \\\\ v= 47.4 \ m/sec + 9.81 \ m/sec^2 \times 1.23 sec \\\\\ v=59.46 \ m/sec[/tex]

Hence, the magnitude of the cannonball's velocity after 1.23 s will be 59.46 m/sec.

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(a) The equation for the work done in stretching the spring from x1 to x2 is ¹/₂K₂Δx².

(b) The work done, in stretching the spring from x1 to x2 is 11.25 J.

(c) The work, necessary to stretch the spring from x = 0 to x3 is 64.28 J.

The work done in stretching the spring is calculated as follows;

W = ¹/₂kx²

W(1 to 2) = ¹/₂K₂Δx²

where;

W(1 to 2)  =  ¹/₂(250)(0.65 - 0.35)²

W(1 to 2)  = 11.25 J

W(0  to 3) = ¹/₂k₁x₁² + ¹/₂k₂x₂² + ¹/₂F₃x₃

where;

W(0  to 3) = ¹/₂(660)(0.35)² + ¹/₂(250)(0.65 - 0.35)² + ¹/₂(105)(0.89 - 0.65)

W(0  to 3) = 64.28 J

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Answer:

decreases

Explanation:

because all the particles are wanting to say together and hit each other in a small area

The variable on the y-axis should be the running speed of hamsters since it is the dependent variable.

The dependent variable is the variable whose value fluctuates depending on other variables in an experiment.

In this case, the running speed is the dependent variable because it depends on the weight of the hamster.

The dependent variable is generally graphed on the Y axes, whereas the independent variable is graphed on the X-axes.

In conclusion, the variable on the y-axis should be the running speed of hamsters since it is the dependent variable.

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Answer:

cost=$15

Explanation:

given;

P= 2100 W

t= 12'= 720 sec=0.2h

V= 120 V

required;

Energy?

cost?

solution;

Energy(kWh) = power*time(in hour)

E=2100*0.2= 420 kWh

cost= 420 kWh* $0.25/kWh

cost= $15

since blow dryer use 120-V

The two factors that affect current carrying capacity of an accumulator will be accumulator size and ambient temperature

Utilizing the compressible and decompressible properties of nitrogen gas, an accumulation vessel is used to store hydraulic pressure.

These key deciding elements are:

1. Accumulator Size: The current capacity increases as the circumference of the conductor increases.

2. Ambient Temperature: The greater the ambient temperature, the less heat is needed to raise the insulation's maximum operating temperature.

3. Accumulator identification:

4. Conditions for Installation:

Hence, the two factors that affect current carrying capacity of an accumulator will be accumulator size and ambient temperature

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Answer:

Something which occupies space and have mass.

Answer:(note that values will be on top in small)

cobalt :- 60Co

potassium :- 40K

neon :- 24Ne

lead :- 208Pb

Answer:

D. trying to eat healthier foods

Explanation:

Two, four, eight and sixteen cells are produced from first, second, third and fourth cell division respectively.

When the body cell passes through cell division process, it divides into two daughter cells. In the second cell division, two cells divides into four cells. In the third cell division, the four cells divides into eight cells. In the fourth cell division, the eight cells divides and sixteen cells are produced.

So we can conclude that two, four, eight and sixteen cells are produced from first, second, third and fourth cell division respectively.

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Answer:

35 m/s^2

Explanation:

Decceleration =   change in velocity / change in time

                        =  ( 70 m/s ) / 2 seconds = 35 m/s^2

   DEcceleration = 35 m/s^2

       Jason's speed changes by  - 35 m/s^2

The work done by the electric field on the proton when it reaches the positive plate willl be 9.1 ×10⁻¹⁵ J.

A physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts a force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them, is referred to as an electric field,

The electric field formula is as follows:

E = F /Q

Where,

The electric field is denoted by the letter E.

F is a powerful letter.

The charge is Q.

The potential difference between the plate;

[tex]\rm V = E d \\\\ V = 3.40 \times 10^6 \times 0.13 \ m \\\\ V= 442000 \\\\ V = 4.42 \times 10^5 \ v[/tex]

Force on the charged particle ;

[tex]\rm F = qV \\\\ F= 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 4.42 \times 10^ 5 \\\\\ F = 7.0 \times 10^{-14} \ N[/tex]

Work done in  order to move the charge;

[tex]\rm W = F \times d \\\\ W= 7.0 \times 10^{-14} \ N \times 0.13 m \\\\ W=9.1 \times 10^{-15} \ J[/tex]

Hence, the work done by the electric field on the proton when it reaches the positive plate willl be 9.1 ×10⁻¹⁵ J.

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A cryptologist is not a type of scientist. The correct answer is a cryptologist and the correct option is (D).

Experts in the study of methods for secure communication and data security through encryption and decryption are known as cryptologists.

Even though they are considered scientists in the broadest sense, they are not typically classed with the other natural scientists (geologists, meteorologists, and botanists) stated in the alternatives.

Due to its emphasis on the methods and mathematical principles used in encryption and decryption, cryptology is more intimately related to computer science and mathematics.

Therefore, The correct answer is a cryptologist and the correct option is (D).

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Answer:

inertia of motion

Explanation:

it's because when a passenger is jumping from a bus his/her body is in motion after falling in a road he/she remains or tends to remain in the state of motion that is the reason

The average force exerted on the ball by the glove will be 129 N.

Force is defined as the push or pulls applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body. Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.

Given data;

Mass,(m)=0.15-kilogram

Initial speed,u=43 meters per second

Time period,t= 0.050 seconds

Average force exerted,F=?

The average force exerted on the ball by the glove is;

[tex]\rm F = m\frac{v-u}{t} \\\\ F=0.15( \frac{43-0}{0.050} )\\\\ F=129 N[/tex]

Hence, the average force exerted on the ball by the glove will be 129 N.

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Answer:

212N/m

Explanation:

First of all, what is spring constant
As per Hooke's law, The restoring force applied by the spring is proportional to the change in length, and restoring force is directed towards the equilibrium position. The proportionality constant is called the spring constant and it is a measure of the stiffness of the spring. So as Hooke's law

F = -Kx

Where

F -> Restoring force

K-> Spring constant

x -> change in length

the negative sign indicates it is acting toward the center

Rearranging this for the Spring constant, Spring constant formula is given by

k = Fx

Unit of Spring Constant is Newton/meter

The magnitude of the vector is 34.092 N

The resultant is the square root of sum of square of the vector component of x and y direction.

R =√ [(Nx)² +(Ny)²]

Given is the vector with horizontal length of the vector = -28.7 m and the vertical length of the vector = 18.4 m

The resultant will be

R =√ [(-28.7)² +(18.4)²]

R = 34.092 N

Thus, the magnitude of the vector is  34.092 N.

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The frequency of the photon emitted by a hydrogen atom is   [tex]26.2*10^-^4 hz[/tex]

A particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation. A photon carries energy proportional to the radiation frequency but has zero rest mass.

In the case of light, the frequency, symbolized by the Greek letter nu (ν), of any wave equals the speed of light, c, divided by the wavelength λ:

v = c/λ

Since the wavelength λ is in the bottom of the fraction, the frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength.

v = c/λ

v= [tex]\frac{3*10^8}{434*10^-^9} = 6.91*10^1^4 Hz[/tex]

By using Rydberg's formula,

1/λ [tex]= Rz^2(\frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2})[/tex]

1/λ = [tex]109677 *(\frac{1}{4^2} - \frac{1}{6^2}) = 3808.22 cm^-^1[/tex]

λ  = [tex]26.2*10^-^4 hz[/tex]

[tex]26.2*10^-^4 hz[/tex] is  frequency of the photon emitted by a hydrogen atom.

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Answer:

CABD

.....................

The image is cut and jumbled and placed into different places, so the correct order of the image that it can be back together is CABD.

A specific piece of something is an image. It can provide information to the optical system in two dimensions, three components, or in another way. An item that mimics a subject, such as a picture or other two-dimensional image, might be considered an image. An image in the context of signal analysis is a dispersed color amplitude.

A graphical image need not make use of the complete visual system. A common illustration of this is a grayscale image, which does not employ color, but instead relies on the visual game's sensitivity to brightness across all wavelengths. Even if it doesn't make proper use of the visual system, a black-and-white and white visual depiction of something is nonetheless an image.

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(a) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an electron is 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C.

(b) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an proton is 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C.

The magnitude of electric field is given by the following equation.

F = qE

But F = mg

mg = qE

E = mg/q

where;

E = (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)

E = 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C

E = (1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)

E = 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C

Thus, the required vertical electric field is greater when the charge is proton.

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The angle (θcornea)  when light passes from air to cornea is 16.86°

It states that the ratio of sine of angle of incidence and angle of refraction is equal to the refractive index of second medium to the  first medium.

sini/sinr =n₂ / n₁

Most of the bending of light in the eye is done at the air-cornea interface. The beam of light deviated as it passes from air to the cornea if the incident angle is θi = 23.6°.

Given the angle of incidence i = 23.6°, refractive index of air n₁ =1, refractive index of cornea n₂ = 1.38, then the angle of refraction at cornea is

sinr = sini x (n₁/n₂)

Plug the values, we get

sinr = sin23.6 x (1/1.38)

sinr = 16.86°

The angle of refraction is less than angle of incidence due to refraction.

Thus, the angle (θcornea)  when light passes from air to cornea is 16.86°

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d. is wrong...the temperature cannot be measured due to physical changes