(a) Lock presence: Great Britain and France established colonies and trading posts along the West African coast, posing a territorial challenge to Liberia.
(B) Imperial might: The superior military forces, resources, and administrative capabilities of Britain and France enabled them to assert dominance and acquire territories from Liberia.
Liberia, located on the west coast of Africa, experienced territorial losses to both Great Britain and France in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These losses were primarily due to the presence of these imperial powers and their desire to expand their colonial empires.
Firstly, the presence of Great Britain and France in the region posed a significant challenge to Liberia's territorial integrity. Both nations had established colonies and trading posts along the West African coast, which put pressure on Liberia's borders. The British had control over Sierra Leone to the northwest of Liberia, while the French held territories to the east, including modern-day Ivory Coast.
Secondly, the imperial might of these European powers played a crucial role in the territorial losses suffered by Liberia. The British and French possessed superior military forces, resources, and administrative capabilities, which allowed them to assert their dominance in the region. This power imbalance made it difficult for Liberia to resist or negotiate favorable terms.
As a result, Liberia lost territories to both Great Britain and France. The British acquired the region known as the Hinterland, which included present-day Nimba County, while the French gained control over some parts of southeastern Liberia, including areas near the Cavalla River.
These territorial losses had significant implications for Liberia, as they limited the country's access to resources and constrained its sovereignty. However, Liberia managed to maintain its independence and later regained some territories through diplomatic efforts in the early 20th century.
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which of the following factors contributed to the growth of trade in the era depicted on the map? group of answer choices nomadic control of the entire length of the silk road decreased risks for merchants. expansion of empires led to the incorporation of conquered groups into trade networks. the universal adoption of islam by merchants through eurasia improved trade relations. the migration of chinese-speaking peoples to central and southwest asia enhanced trade.
Answer:
The expansion of empires led to the incorporation of conquered groups into trade networks contributed to the growth of trade in the era depicted on the map.
The growth and expansion of empires created larger, more interconnected trade networks that spanned multiple regions and brought people from different cultures and regions into contact with one another. As these empires conquered new territories, they brought new people and resources into the trade networks and helped to facilitate the exchange of goods and ideas across long distances. This expansion of trade networks helped to fuel economic growth and cultural exchange, and was a significant factor in the development of the global economy.
After Hitler came to power, German people of Jewish ancestry lost their rights overnight. gradually lost their rights. left their homeland immediately. gained the right of citizenship.
Answer:
After Hitler came to power in 1933, German people of Jewish ancestry gradually lost their rights. The Nazi government passed a series of laws that discriminated against Jews and restricted their civil liberties, including the Nuremberg Laws of 1935, which stripped Jews of their citizenship and prohibited them from marrying or having sexual relations with non-Jewish Germans. Over time, Jewish people were excluded from public life, their property was seized, and they were forced into ghettos and concentration camps.
It is important to note that the loss of rights and persecution of Jewish people did not happen overnight, but rather was a gradual process that occurred over several years. This process was characterized by increasing levels of discrimination, harassment, and violence, culminating in the Holocaust, during which millions of Jewish people and other targeted groups were systematically murdered by the Nazi regime. Therefore, the correct answer is: German people of Jewish ancestry gradually lost their rights.
After Hitler's rise to power, German Jews experienced a gradual loss of rights which began with laws enacted in 1933 and intensified with the implementation of the discriminatory Nuremberg Laws in 1935. Social activities and job opportunities were limited, anti-Jewish propaganda permeated the media, and events like Kristallnacht marked increased violence and hostility against Jews, transforming Germany into a totalitarian state with anti-Semitism engraved in its policies.
Explanation:After Adolf Hitler came to power, German people of Jewish ancestry gradually lost their rights. This process began with laws enacted in 1933 banning Jewish people from positions in the civil service. As time progressed, these persecutions advanced significantly, such as with the institution of the Nuremberg Laws of 1935. These laws essentially institutionalized Nazi racial theories and severe discrimination against Jewish people, even those who identified deeply as Germans and were active in their communities.
Furthermore, the Nazis implemented restrictions impacting social activities and employment opportunities for Jewish people. All media was controlled by the Nazis, and a constant campaign of anti-Jewish propaganda began. This culminated in the horrid events of Kristallnacht in November 1938, a violent outraged against Jewish communities across Germany. It became apparent that the German society was being structured into an 'us' versus 'them' scenario, with Jewish people facing the brunt of hostility and persecution.
Hitler and the Nazi party effectively transformed Germany into a one-party totalitarian state, with anti-Semitism as one of its central policies. Despite their contributions to German society and culture, Jewish people were made scapegoats and were stripped of their basic rights, including their citizenship in the Third Reich.
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Americans became even more involved in public political discussions in 1794. That year,
Washington sent John Jay to negotiate a treaty, or agreement, with Great Britain. The goal of
the treaty was to resolve issues from the time of the American Revolution. Americans hoped
that Jay would negotiate the treaty in a way that helped the United States.
But when Americans learned about the terms of the treaty, many people were furious! They
believed that the treaty was too favorable to Great Britain. Other Americans argued that the
treaty allowed the United States to maintain a good relationship with Great Britain.
Both supporters and opponents of Jay's Treaty expressed their views in a variety of ways.
Read the description of each response to the treaty. Then decide whether the action was
taken by a supporter or an opponent of the treaty.
A politician in Philadelphia reminded the public
that the treaty gave the United States special
trading privileges with Britain.
In Philadelphia, a newspaper editor who called
himself Peter Porcupine argued that Great Britain
did not actually gain many rights from the treaty.
People in Charleston, South Carolina, dragged a
British flag through the dirt.
Treaty supporter Treaty opponent
Answer:
Treaty supporter:
- A politician in Philadelphia reminded the public that the treaty gave the United States special trading privileges with Britain.
Treaty opponent:
- In Philadelphia, a newspaper editor who called himself Peter Porcupine argued that Great Britain did not actually gain many rights from the treaty.
- People in Charleston, South Carolina, dragged a British flag through the dirt.
list that please 10 ways to which we can conserve food that is wasted in festivals and ceremonies??
Looking back over all of history, one of the common reasons why wars started was because of religious disagreements. Even religions whose main tenants rest upon justice and peace (Christianity and Catholicism) spent hundreds of years fighting. This is due to a couple of factors. First humans are all too human. Second, the immeasurable importance of getting your religious answers right. When asked a question on a test our futures do not depend on us getting the correct answer. However, when it comes to religion there can be no measurement of its importance. So, when someone, in your town for Mrs. Hutchinson's case, starts informing everyone that their religious teachings and beliefs do not match with the Bible people became outraged. While some portray this as an outrage on the part of God this simply is ludicrous. God tells us throughout the Bible that He will be the judge and it is not our place to condemn.
So when we look at the question of if Mrs. Hutchinson committed a crime we can see that her stirring up their assurance of salvation made them scared. As many have pointed out, the biggest lesson from the past three years is that fear is the greatest and most powerful emotion. Because of their fear, the political and religious authorities of Massachusetts Bay were determined to get rid of Hutchinson, even though she had not broken any laws.
Her teachings, although not all correct, opened up the possibility that the puritan church had fallen into a trap not any different from the Catholics. They placed too much value on the teachings of the church rather than individually understanding and reading the bible.
While Mrs. Hutchinson espoused many ludicrous views, such as her being a prophetess and her notion that England and Boston would be destroyed, she helped shine a light on the Puritan community's falsehoods. How Can I agree with this?
While Mrs. Hutchinson's teachings may have contained some incorrect and exaggerated beliefs, she shed light on the shortcomings of the Puritan community's religious practices. Her challenge to the authority of the church and emphasis on individual interpretation of the Bible exposed the potential pitfalls of relying too heavily on institutional teachings.
Agreeing with the viewpoint presented, it is important to acknowledge that Mrs. Hutchinson's teachings were not entirely accurate or rational. Her claims of being a prophetess and predictions of imminent destruction were seen as extreme and baseless. However, her role in highlighting the shortcomings of the Puritan community should be recognized.
Mrs. Hutchinson's emphasis on individual understanding and interpretation of the Bible challenged the prevailing belief in the infallibility of institutional teachings. This opened up a space for critical thinking and questioning within the community. It drew attention to the potential dangers of blindly following religious authorities without engaging in personal examination and understanding of religious texts.
By highlighting the potential trap of relying solely on the teachings of the church, Mrs. Hutchinson contributed to a broader conversation about the importance of personal religious exploration and individual spiritual experiences. While her specific teachings may not have been fully accurate or accepted by the Puritan community, her influence sparked a dialogue and encouraged individuals to reevaluate their faith in light of their own interpretations of scripture.
Therefore, while caution must be exercised in endorsing all of Mrs. Hutchinson's teachings, her challenge to the authority of the church and promotion of individual understanding of the Bible helped expose some of the shortcomings within the Puritan community's religious practices.
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To what extent did Johnson’s policy of Vietnamization affect Vietnam?
One major belief of Hinduism is that:
why is the titanic disintegrating
What event marks the symbolic end to the Roman Empire in the West?
Answer: The Division of the Empire by Diocletian
Explanation:
considering the historians use of source material, which interpretation is most valid?
A historian cites a Japanese newspaper article published a year after the end of World War II in order to draw conclusions about the effect of the war on the Japanese economy.
How can historians utilize source material to understand the impact of World War II on the Japanese economy?Historians often rely on source material to gain insights into past events and draw valid conclusions. In this case, citing a Japanese newspaper article published shortly after World War II provides valuable information about the war's impact on the Japanese economy.
By analyzing the article's content, language, and context, historians can assess the immediate effects of the war on Japan's economic conditions. The newspaper article serves as a primary source that offers firsthand accounts, opinions, and data relevant to understanding the economic consequences of the conflict.
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What Cold War event is most likely the focus of this cartoon?
OA. The United States and Europe tried to prevent catastrophe as
Vietnam prepared to elect Communist leaders.
B. President Truman chose to drop nuclear bombs on the Japanese
cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
C. The United States and the Soviet Union threatened nuclear war
over control of the Suez Canal.
D. John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev attempted to end the
Cuban Missile Crisis peacefully.
Cold War event is most likely the focus of this cartoon are D: John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev attempting to end the Cuban Missile Crisis peacefully.
The Cuban Missile Crisis, which occurred in October 1962, was a major event during the Cold War. The cartoon may be depicting the tense negotiations and diplomatic efforts between the United States and the Soviet Union to avoid a nuclear confrontation over the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba.During the crisis, the world teetered on the brink of nuclear war as the United States discovered Soviet missile installations in Cuba. President Kennedy and Soviet Premier Khrushchev engaged in intense negotiations through letters and backchannel communications. Eventually, a peaceful resolution was reached, with the Soviets agreeing to remove their missiles from Cuba in exchange for a US commitment not to invade the island.Given the historical significance and the high stakes involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis, it would be a logical choice for a cartoon focusing on a Cold War event that prominently features negotiation and the potential for nuclear conflict.Correct option is D: John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev attempting to end the Cuban Missile Crisis peacefully.
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In what two ways did the owners of the Lowell Mill differ from most employers during this era?
They provided their employees with transportation home.
They hired employees who were over the age of nine.
They provided employees with safe boarding houses.
They provided employees with educational opportunities.
They gave their employees twice the average salary
Answer:
“They Provided employees with Educational Opportunities” and “They provided employees with safe boarding houses”.
Explanation:
So C and D
The Lowell Mill owners differed from the common employer of their era by providing their employees with safe boarding houses and educational opportunities.
Explanation:The owners of the Lowell Mill differed from most employers during their era in two significant ways. First, they provided their employees with safe boarding houses. This was unlike many employers of the time who did not concern themselves with the living conditions of their workers. Second, they provided their employees with educational opportunities, allowing them to improve their skills and knowledge base beyond their work at the mill. This was also quite unique, as most employers of this era did not invest in the education of their workforce.
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match the pairs with each title
Title
Money exchanged for illegal alcohol
was unregulated by the government.
Some people drank too much alcohol
and abused their family members.
Police officers and politicians were
corrupted by gangster activity.
People rebelled and produced and
consumed alcohol in excess.
Pairs
to provide income tax
to decrease crime
to establish temperance
to reestablish morals
Answer:
Yes, that is correct. Barack Obama was able to win several key swing states that had previously voted for George W. Bush, including Florida, Ohio, and Virginia. In addition, he was able to win a number of other states that had traditionally voted for the Republican Party, such as Indiana and North Carolina. By winning these key swing states and expanding the Democratic Party's electoral base, Obama was able to secure a significant victory in the 2008 presidential election.
Explanation:
edmentum
A historian writes a book in which she organizes the history of Europe into these units: the Middle Ages, the Enlightenment, and the Renaissance. This is an example of?
Answer:
Classification and Organization
Explanation:
The historian is writing a book about European history and has three units. These units will have information. The information can be classified in one of the units, creating a well-organized book.
8. Do the names we use for historical events influence the way we think about those
events? Explain your reasoning, and give an example from your knowledge of history.
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes, the names we use for historical events shape our understanding and emotional response to them. For example, the term "Nakba" used by Palestinians emphasizes the displacement, dispossession, and loss they experienced during the 1948 war. It conveys a sense of tragedy and victimhood, focusing on the Palestinian narrative of suffering and injustice. Depending on the name chosen, our sympathies, biases, and overall understanding of the event can be influenced.
politician silvio berlusconi died at 86. he was the longest-serving premier of which european country?
Answer:
I'm sorry, but Silvio Berlusconi is still alive as of my knowledge cutoff date of September 2021. He has not passed away.
However, to answer your question, Silvio Berlusconi was the longest-serving Prime Minister of Italy. He served as Prime Minister for three non-consecutive terms, from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006, and 2008 to 2011, for a total of nine years.
What were some of the effects of the Industrial Revolution?
Check all of the boxes that apply.
The Industrial Revolution had profound effects on various aspects of society and the economy.
Some of the effects include:
Economic Growth: The Industrial Revolution led to a significant increase in productivity and the growth of industries. New inventions and technologies, such as the steam engine and mechanized textile production, revolutionized manufacturing processes. This resulted in increased production, improved transportation networks, and the expansion of trade, leading to overall economic growth.Urbanization: The Industrial Revolution triggered a massive migration of people from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities in factories and industries. This rapid urbanization resulted in the growth of cities and the emergence of crowded industrial towns. However, it also led to overcrowding, poor living conditions, and the rise of slums in many urban areas.Social Changes: The Industrial Revolution brought significant social changes. The factory system replaced traditional forms of labor, such as agriculture and cottage industries, leading to a shift from rural to urban lifestyles. It also resulted in the rise of a new working class, with a clear division between the wealthy industrialists and the laboring masses. Workers faced long hours, low wages, and poor working conditions, which eventually led to labor movements and the establishment of workers' rights.Technological Advancements: The Industrial Revolution was characterized by numerous technological advancements. Inventions such as the steam engine, spinning jenny, and power loom transformed manufacturing processes and increased efficiency. These innovations laid the foundation for further technological progress and set the stage for the subsequent waves of industrialization.Environmental Impact: The Industrial Revolution had significant environmental consequences. The increased use of fossil fuels and the expansion of factories resulted in air and water pollution. Deforestation and the depletion of natural resources also occurred as a result of increased industrial activities.Globalization: The Industrial Revolution had a global impact, with its effects spreading beyond its birthplace in England. It led to the expansion of international trade, the establishment of colonies, and the development of global economic interconnectedness. The Industrial Revolution paved the way for the modern global economy.The effects of the Industrial Revolution were far-reaching and diverse, encompassing economic growth, urbanization, social changes, technological advancements, environmental impact, and the acceleration of globalization.
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to what extent did johnsons policy of vietnamization affect vietnam during the cold war?
Answer:
Johnson's policy of Vietnamization affected Vietnam during the Cold War by shifting the responsibility for combat operations to the South Vietnamese forces and reducing the direct U.S. involvement. However, the policy faced challenges, and its overall impact on the outcome of the war was limited.
Explanation:
Increased South Vietnamese responsibility: Vietnamization aimed to transfer the burden of fighting the war to South Vietnam. This led to an escalation in the number of South Vietnamese troops participating in combat operations, as well as an expansion of their training and logistical capabilities.
Reduced U.S. troop presence: As part of the Vietnamization policy, the United States began withdrawing its military forces from Vietnam. The gradual reduction in U.S. troops had a significant impact on the ground, as the South Vietnamese forces became increasingly responsible for defending their territory.
Shift in the balance of power: With the reduced presence of U.S. troops, the burden of combat shifted to the South Vietnamese military. This shift in the balance of power impacted the dynamics of the war and put greater pressure on the South Vietnamese government and military to effectively combat the communist forces.
The Medici, Godfathers of the Renaissance : Birth of a Dynasty.
Cornell note. multiple details written for each major idea
The Medici family is referred to as the godfathers of the Renaissance because they have created the conditions for Florence's cultural flourishing. And throughout the Renaissance, he held absolute power in Florence. Because of his support for the arts and humanism, he had a significant impact on the growth of the Italian Renaissance.
The Medici family worked as bankers and dealers of wool. The family grew immensely affluent since both enterprises were extremeely profitable.
The Medici were also crucial in promoting humanist study, commissioning the landmark buildings and numerous works of art that came to represent the Italian Renaissance thanks to their riches, power, and patronage. The Medici family also reflected its influence and a shifting aesthetic through its generous support of the arts, which included classical and early Renaissance influences. His significant contributions to banking, the arts, and architecture continue to this day.
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According to the excerpt, lynching was used in the U.S. to:
intimidate African Americans.
resist "negro domination."
prevent African Americans from voting.
All of these choices are correct.
Throughout European history, Jewish people were forced to live in segregated communities called .
Answer: Ghettos
Explanation:
Jews were sanctioned off into segregated neighborhoods known as ghettos
historians are divided in opinion regarding their interpretations of reconstruction events and outcomes. what do you feel were the events that best express the reconstruction period? what laws and amendments were passed by congress in its effort to extend the parameters of democracy during reconstruction? describe how powerful whites in the south regained their position as a political and economic elite. why do you feel reconstruction reforms were ended in 1877?
Amendments (13th, 14th, 15th), Freedmen's Bureau and Civil Rights Acts were events that best express the reconstruction period. Civil Rights Act of 1866, 14th Amendment, Reconstruction Acts were passed by congress to extend of democracy during reconstruction. Jim Crow laws and violence led to whites regaining their elite position. Compromise of 1877 and disputed election led to the end of Reconstruction reforms.
During Reconstruction, Congress passed several laws and amendments to extend the parameters of democracy. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all individuals, and the Fifteenth Amendment prohibited the denial of voting rights based on race. The Freedmen's Bureau provided aid to newly emancipated slaves, and the Civil Rights Act of 1866 aimed to protect the civil rights of African Americans.
However, powerful whites in the South, known as Redeemers, gradually regained their political and economic elite status. They employed various tactics, such as implementing restrictive voting laws, intimidation, and violence against African Americans. This allowed them to establish white-dominated governments and maintain control over the economy through sharecropping and other exploitative systems.
Reconstruction reforms were ended in 1877 primarily due to political compromises made during the contested presidential election of 1876. In the Compromise of 1877, Southern Democrats agreed to support the Republican candidate, Rutherford B. Hayes, in exchange for the removal of federal troops from the South. This effectively marked the end of Reconstruction, as it allowed Southern states to regain full control over their governments, leading to the rollback of civil rights for African Americans.
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Would you want Odysseus to be your leader? Why or why not? Use evidence from the text to support your analysis.
The desirability of having Odysseus as a leader is subjective, as his cunning and strategic abilities must be weighed against his deceptive nature and manipulation.
Odysseus, the protagonist of Homer's "The Odyssey," possesses qualities of cunning, intelligence, and bravery. He demonstrates strategic thinking in devising plans to overcome challenges and achieve his goals. However, Odysseus is also portrayed as cunning to the point of deception and manipulation, as seen in his encounter with Polyphemus.While Odysseus's leadership qualities are commendable in terms of navigating through difficult situations, his deceptive nature raises ethical concerns.Therefore, individuals may have different opinions regarding whether they would want Odysseus as their leader, weighing his strategic abilities against his less admirable traits.
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If federal law and state law conflict blank law take precedence
In cases of conflict between federal and state law in the U.S., federal law takes precedence over state law.
According to the U.S. Constitution's Supremacy Clause, federal law takes precedence over state law in the event of a conflict between the two. The Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI, Clause 2 of the Constitution, establishes that the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties are the supreme law of the land. This means that if there is a direct conflict between a federal law and a state law, the federal law prevails and the state law is deemed invalid to the extent of the conflict.The Supremacy Clause ensures uniformity and consistency in matters of national importance, allowing the federal government to exercise its authority and fulfill its constitutional obligations. This principle is rooted in the idea that the federal government possesses enumerated powers and has the ability to regulate certain areas of national concern.However, it is important to note that federal laws must be within the scope of Congress's constitutional authority. If Congress exceeds its constitutional authority or enacts laws that infringe upon state powers reserved by the Tenth Amendment, those laws may be subject to challenge and potential invalidation by the courts.In summary, when federal law and state law conflict, federal law takes precedence in accordance with the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution.For more questions on federal law
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Artillery was the weapon that killed the most soldiers in Europe during the First World War. True False
Answer:
Artillery was the most destructive weapon on the Western Front. in the western front, artillery was the biggest killer, responsible for “two-thirds of all deaths and injuries
How did enlightment philosphers influence the founding fathers of american government
A: They provided the religous basis for representative democracy.
B: They formed new ideas on monarchy and the role of the king in government
C: Because Enlightment philosophers advocated for the absolute power of kings, the Founding Fathers sought to ensure that America remained loyal to the british crown.
D: They provided the ideas of natural rights, government by consent, and seperation of powers, which promote the greatest possible liberty for the people
Answer:
D: They provided the ideas of natural rights, government by consent, and separation of powers, which promote the greatest possible liberty for the people.
The correct answer is D. Enlightenment philosophers had a significant influence on the Founding Fathers of American government. The Founding Fathers, such as Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Benjamin Franklin, were heavily influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Montesquieu, and Voltaire.
These philosophers introduced new ideas and concepts that shaped the foundation of American government. They emphasized the importance of natural rights, including the rights to life, liberty, and property, which they believed were inherent to all individuals. This concept of natural rights provided the basis for the protection of individual freedoms and became a central tenet of the American political system.
Enlightenment philosophers also advocated for the idea of government by consent, stating that legitimate political authority derives from the consent of the governed. This concept challenged the traditional notion of divine right monarchy and formed the basis for the idea of popular sovereignty in the United States. The Founding Fathers incorporated this principle into the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, ensuring that the government's power ultimately rests with the people.
Furthermore, Enlightenment thinkers introduced the concept of the separation of powers, which advocated for dividing governmental authority among different branches to prevent concentration of power and safeguard against tyranny. This principle was incorporated into the design of the American system of government, with the establishment of separate branches—the legislative, executive, and judicial—each with its own powers and responsibilities.
In summary, the ideas put forth by Enlightenment philosophers, such as natural rights, government by consent, and the separation of powers, greatly influenced the Founding Fathers in shaping the American system of government to promote the greatest possible liberty for the people.
Historians have found strong evidence that the Nazi government's attempt to murder all Jewish people
was almost an accidental consequence of World War II
came after little earlier conflict between Jewish and non-Jewish Europeans
was planned out for many years prior to World War II
was entirely based on Jewish political opposition to the Nazi party
Answer:
nazis suck man
Explanation:
I think it's the first one, if I'm wrong I'm truly sorry
Please answer the following questions to the best of your ability, with supporting evidence that supports your answer
1. How have the Europeans changed the character and environment of North and South America through colonization?
2. What evidence of the effects of colonization in the Americas can you see today?
Please answer each question in your own words in 200 to 300 words
THIS MIGHT NOT BE WHAT YOU ARE LOOKING FOR! READ FIRST!
1. How have the Europeans changed the character and environment of North and South America through colonization?
The European colonization of North and South America had a profound impact on the character and environment of these continents. Some of the most significant changes include:
The introduction of new diseases: Europeans brought with them a number of diseases to which the native peoples of the Americas had no immunity. These diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, killed millions of Native Americans.
The destruction of ecosystems: The European colonists cleared large areas of forest to make way for agriculture and settlement. This deforestation led to the loss of biodiversity and the degradation of soil quality.
The introduction of new species: Europeans also introduced a number of new species to the Americas, including livestock, crops, and weeds. These new species often had a negative impact on native ecosystems.
The disruption of trade networks: The European colonization of the Americas disrupted the trade networks that had existed between Native American societies. This led to the decline of some Native American cultures and the rise of others.
2. What evidence of the effects of colonization in the Americas can you see today?
The effects of European colonization in the Americas can still be seen today in a number of ways, including:
The presence of European languages: The majority of the languages spoken in North and South America today are European languages, such as English, Spanish, Portuguese, and French. This is a legacy of the European colonization of these continents.
The existence of European-style cities: Many of the cities in North and South America were founded by Europeans, and they often bear the hallmarks of European architecture and culture. For example, many of these cities have grid-like street plans and central plazas.
The persistence of social and economic inequality: The European colonization of the Americas also led to the development of social and economic inequality between European settlers and Native Americans. This inequality persists to this day in many parts of the Americas.
In addition to these more obvious signs of European colonization, there are also a number of more subtle ways in which the Americas have been shaped by the European presence. For example, the introduction of new foods and crops has had a profound impact on the diets of people in the Americas. Similarly, the European colonization of the Americas has led to the spread of new diseases, such as HIV/AIDS.
The effects of European colonization in the Americas are complex and far-reaching. They continue to shape the character and environment of these continents today.
Humans have always developed new inventions and ways of doing things. Sometimes, innovations have led to a transformation of human society. Which type of society did these innovations help create?
domestication of animals [ Select ] Agrarian Society or Complex Civilization?
development of metal armor [ Select ] Agrarian Society or Complex Civilization?
development of grain distribution [ Select ] Agrarian Society or Complex Civilization?
planting of seeds [ Select ] Agrarian Society or Complex Civilization?
creation of laws and rules [ Select ] Agrarian Society or Complex Civilization?
creation of a bureaucracy [ Select ] Agrarian Society or Complex Civilization?
Answer:
domestication of animals [Agrarian Society]
development of metal armor [Complex Civilization]
development of grain distribution [Agrarian Society]
planting of seeds [Agrarian Society]
creation of laws and rules [Complex Civilization]
creation of a bureaucracy [Complex Civilization]
Should Alexander be considered great?
Answer:
points why he could be seen as a great man:
. Alexander Knew How to Crush a Rebellion
The Persian Empire had ruled the Mediterranean for two centuries when Alexander marched his 50,000-man army across the Hellespont to face King Darius III, who reportedly commanded a total Persian army of more than 2.5 million men.
The pivotal battle came near the Persian town of Gaugamela, where Darius had the land flattened and cleared to give advantage to his horse-drawn chariots. The Persians numbered 250,000 at Gaugamela, a seemingly insurmountable five-to-one advantage over the Macedonians, but Darius ended up playing right into Alexander's hand.
In what's known as a "pawn sacrifice," Alexander sent in thousands of troops to draw Darius' resources to the right flank. The sacrificed troops were able to distract Darius long enough for Alexander to launch a cavalry attack through a weak link in the centre of the Persian line. Darius turned and fled as the famed Macedonian cavalry, led by Alexander, steamrolled through the Persian defences.
After Darius was murdered by one of his cousins (and his head presented to Alexander), Alexander has crowned the new king of all of Persia, extending the Macedonian empire from modern-day Israel through Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan
He Was a Globalist
Alexander's conquests, not only of the Persian Empire but also Egypt and parts of India, launched the Hellenistic period, during which elements of Greek culture and politics were spread throughout the vast Macedonian Empire.
Alexander wasn't a Greek nationalist, intent on imposing Greek customs on every land he conquered. Instead, he folded foreign customs and religious beliefs into the fabric of his growing empire, winning the loyalty of his newly conquered subjects. The result was a Greek-speaking network of trade and military power that ruled the Mediterranean and Near East for three centuries.
Alexandria Became the Intellectual Capital of the World
Alexander founded more than 70 cities during his eight-year, 11,000-mile (17,703-kilometer) march throughout the Middle and Near East, but none compared to the grandeur that was Alexandria in Egypt.
Although Alexander chose the spot for the coastal city that bore his name, he didn't design it nor live long enough to see it flourish. After Alexander's death, the Macedonian Empire was chopped into three and ruled by each of his generals. Egypt fell under the control of Ptolemy and became known as the Ptolemaic Dynasty.
The Ptolemies spoke Macedonian Greek and filled Alexandria with Greek-style public buildings, including the famous library, which once held an estimated 700,000 scrolls, the greatest repository of knowledge in the ancient world.
The brilliant Greek mathematicians Euclid and Eratosthenes called Alexandria home, and the Ptolemaic navy commanded a huge fleet that pushed Alexandria's discoveries out into the wider world.
When Alexander died suddenly in Babylon from a fever at just 32 years old, the Ptolemies intercepted his funeral procession on the way back to Macedonia and built a glass sarcophagus in Alexandria where subjects could pay tribute to Alexander's mummy for centuries.
He May Have Been the World's First Action Hero
Fourteenth-century texts include the tale of Alexander exploring the ocean depths using a diving bell. But when Alexander settles on the ocean floor, his mistress double-crosses him, eloping with her lover and leaving him stranded in the deep.
For Carney, the popularity of the "Alexander Romance" reflects the enduring allure of this world-changing figure.
"Alexander grabbed people's imagination," says Carney. "That he was so young; that he wasn't defeated in a major battle; that things happened so quickly; he was such a risk taker and he went to all these places that seemed exotic."
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