Hot spot volcanoes form a sequence of landforms as they are traced down-chain from an active hot spot. What is this sequence and how does it form?

Clean water act : wastewater management, bottled water purify

Safe drinking water act : groundwater contamination, surface water quality

The clean water act and the safe drinking water act are the two acts passes in the US of America. The significant point and reason for the both the acts being passed is that the residents of the nation ought to get clean drinking water to drink.

Yet, there are a few distinctions between both the acts passed by the public authority. The significant distinction between the two is that the safe drinking water act tends to the ground and the surface water quality where as the clean water act doesn't do as such.

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True. The amount of friction along a fault plane does affect the severity of earthquakes that it produces.

When there is a high amount of friction along a fault plane, it takes more energy to cause the plates to slip past each other, leading to a more severe earthquake when the plates do eventually slip.

Conversely, when there is low friction along a fault plane, it takes less energy for the plates to slip past each other, leading to a less severe earthquake. The kinds of faults and the relative amount of friction generated at each type of fault can therefore affect the relative severity of earthquakes produced at each kind of plate boundary.

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The trade wind (also known as the trade wind) is the dominant pattern of easterly surface winds found in the tropics near the equator of the subtropical monsoon. In the Northern Hemisphere, this wind blows mainly from the northeast, while in the Southern Hemisphere, it blows from the southeast.

A wind rose is a graphical tool used by meteorologists to show the general distribution of wind speed and direction at a given location. Wind patterns shown on the polar coordinate grid indicate the frequency of wind blowing from a particular direction. The length of each spoke around the circle is proportional to the time the wind blows in each direction.

The mid-latitude winds (between 35 and 65 degrees), also known as the prevailing westerly winds, blow poleward toward the subtropical monsoons in the equatorial region. These strong winds blow from west to east and direct extratropical cyclones in that direction.

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The finest grains will be on top and the coarsest grains will be at the bottom throughout the sediment transport process. Following the movement of sediment by salination, sediment is next carried in suspension, rolled across the surface.

The natural process of weathering and erosion breaks down a substance called sediment, which is subsequently pushed by the force of gravity acting on the particles or by the action of wind, water, or ice. Sediment is a term used to describe solid material that has been moved and dumped in a new area. Sediment contains rocks, minerals, as well as fragments of plants and animals. It might be as big as a boulder.

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When two pieces of the Earth's crust entirely separate and glide past one another, faulting occurs. A fault tends to cause the movement of rocks in opposite directions.

Normal, reverse, strike-slip, and oblique faulting are the four different categories of faulting. A normal fault is one in which the hanging wall or footwall of rocks above the fault plane moves downward in relation to the footwall of those rocks. When the footwall rises up relative to the hanging wall, this is known as a reversal fault.

Faults are cracks in the crust of the Earth where movement has taken place. Sometimes energy from a sudden slip of the rocks on each side causes faults to shift. While intraplate fault zones are where most earthquakes happen in the midst of plates, they can also happen there.

The San Andreas fault system, the main geologic divide between the North American and Pacific tectonic plates, which runs through much of California, will experience large earthquakes.

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(B) flooding rain in the Mississippi river flood plain are the typical weather models that we covered in this course able to correctly forecast.

Models of the weather simulate the evolution of the atmosphere through time. The result of trillions of computations using millions of observations as beginning circumstances is a three-dimensional representation of what the atmosphere may look like in the future. These computations are performed at extremely high rates by enormous computers, allowing simulations to stretch up to two weeks into the future and span the whole world. Global models and localized models are the two main categories of weather models. Regional models, on the other hand, have far greater resolutions and generate prediction output for the whole world.

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the increased price of oil and the uncertainties surrounding long-term global oil supply. The Overthrust belt, which includes portions of Wyoming, Utah, and Idaho, is one of the most promising regions for exploration in the continental United States.

Only recently have significant new fields been discovered, even though oil has been mined from the Overthrust belt for more than a century. At Pineview, Utah, the first substantial discovery was found in 1975. Eleven new oil and gas fields had been discovered in Wyoming and Utah by the end of 1979. 500 million barrels of recoverable oil and 5.S trillion cubic feet of recoverable gas are the potential output from these fields, respectively. The Overthrust belt's full potential as a significant hydrocarbon resource is unclear since it is still regarded as a petroleum exploration frontier.

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Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the increased flux of carbon into the atmosphere has been primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels.

When fossil fuels are burned, they release nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which contribute to the formation of smog and acid rain. The most common nitrogen-related compounds emitted into the air by human activities are collectively referred to as nitrogen oxides. Ammonia is another nitrogen compound emitted into the air, primarily from agricultural activities, but also from fossil fuels.

Major sources of nitrogen oxide emissions include cars and trucks, coal-fired power plants, large industrial operations running on fossil fuels, ships, and airplanes.

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Birth and death rates are both low in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM), maintaining population growth overall.

A population's age distribution can significantly alter as a result of a long-term pattern of lowering birth and death rates, known as a demographic transition. The major determinants of population age and gender distribution are birth and death rates, along with additional variables like migration, economy, war, political and social change, hunger, or natural catastrophes. The senescent process is studied in biodemography, which focuses on issues like lifespan limitations and the length of a healthy life.

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The correct answer is that B, i.e., is likely to slowly sink and become swampland called a bird's-foot delta.

Deltas measure wetlands that kind as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water, like the ocean, lake, or another watercourse. Deposition in deltas is targeted at the delta front, wherever jet flow is initiated. Sand is set down in watercourse mouth bars which can coalesce into delta-front sand sheets. On the far side, the sand's finer sediments square measure deposited within the prodelta, a marine setting whereby seventy-fifth of the particular delta mass accumulates.

As a watercourse meets the ocean, the sediment it carries is deposited in a very fan-like formation called a delta. As longshore drift picks up and transports the sediment, it may be carried and deposited down current to create sediment options like sand bars, spits, and barrier islands.

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Suppose that our sun was cool enough to include mercury in its habitable zone. Only Mercury would be in the Sun's habitable zone.

The definition of “habitable quarter” is the distance from a celebrity at which liquid water could exist on orbiting planets' surfaces. Liveable zones are also known as Goldilocks' zones, where conditions are probably just right – neither too hot nor too cold – for life.

For a planet/moon/asteroid to be considered liveable, it must orbit in a sector where liquid water is possible. The planet needs to be ways sufficient away from the star so that the surface water does now not evaporate and close enough to the famous person that the floor water does no longer continue to be continually frozen.

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Of the following objects, the one that astronomers think is the active core of an elliptical galaxy is a not a cepheid

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Climates at different latitudes are similar to one another that does not support Wegener's hypothesis.

The north-south location of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body is indicated by the latitude coordinate in geography. Latitude is expressed as an angle with a range of -90° at the south pole, 90° at the north pole, and 0° at the equator. The equator is paralleled by circles that travel east-west along lines of constant latitude, called parallels. To specify a position on the surface of the Earth, latitude and longitude are employed as a coordinate pair. The definition of geodetic latitude that follows is typically used when the word "latitude" is used alone. In a nutshell, a point's geodetic latitude is the angle created between the vector perpendicular to the point's elliptical surface and the equator.

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Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are in order of proximity to the sun. Pluto, which was once thought to be the outermost planet, is now categorized as a dwarf planet.

A planet is a celestial body that meets the following criteria, it orbits the Sun, it has enough mass for its self-gravity to outweigh rigid body forces, assuming a hydrostatic equilibrium shape that is roughly circular, it has cleared the area in and around its orbit.

the sun together with the collection of celestial bodies that are drawn to it and orbit it. also: another star-centered system with a similar configuration.

The Milky Way Galaxy's Orion-Cygnus Arm contains the solar system. The closest star system to the solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is made up of the stars Proxima Centauri, Alpha Centauri A, and Alpha Centauri B.

With the Sun making up about 99.8% of the Solar System's mass, it is clear that the Sun is its most significant component. The Solar System is "held" together by the Sun's powerful gravitational pull, which also maintains the planets' elliptical orbits around it.

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Answer:

Diamond is the hardest mineral; no other mineral can scratch a diamond. Quartz is a 7. It can be scratched by topaz, corundum, and diamond. Quartz will scratch minerals that have a lower number on the scale.

Explanation:

Diamond is the hardest mineral; no other mineral can scratch a diamond. Quartz is a 7. It can be scratched by topaz, corundum, and diamond. Quartz will scratch minerals that have a lower number on the scale.

sediments deposited by glacial ice are unsorted; material deposited by glacial meltwater are sorted.

After the sediment is deposited by a subsiding glacial mass, it is in many cases modified by the meltwater moving from the ice sheet. This auxiliary course of transport and deposition makes extra frosty landforms. Dissimilar to work, these designs are for the most part sorted by grain size in light of the fact that the principal specialist of transport is streaming water.

Water streaming along the foundation of the glacial mass conveys and deposits sediment in a way like a waterway. An esker is a twisted edge made of sediment, shaped by the progression of a meltwater stream underneath the ice. As the icy mass melts and recedes, the esker is uncovered.

At the point when water streams on top of or through the ice it might deposit sediment that bit by bit gathers into a hill. As the ice sheet recedes, the hill is left behind framing a slope called a kame.

A drumlin is another kind of frosty slope, portrayed by their topsy-turvy shape with one steep side looking inverse the course of chilly stream, and one extend, delicately slanted side pointing in the stream bearing. The technique for their arrangement is as yet debated.

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Ture- tar sands are large, naturally occurring deposits of sand, clay, water, and a dense form of petroleum, and tar sands oil is referred to as the world's dirtiest oil.

It has been established that the development of "oil shale" (not to be confused with "shale oil") and "tar sands" is environmentally harmful and resource-intensive. Oil shale or tar sands extraction would be a catastrophic blow to any hopes of lowering atmospheric CO2 levels to below 350 parts per million, which is the level we must quickly reach to stabilize Earth's climate. Oil shale and tar sands extraction not only contributes to the global warming calamity, but also destroys the habitat of many species, wastes tremendous amounts of water, pollutes air and water, and desecrates large areas of land.

Development of tar sands is already taking place in several areas of the United States, and it has exploded in Alberta, Canada.

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Probability of Fossilization Hard bodily components like bones, teeth, shells, and other can be reasonably easily preserved as fossils. To maintain species like jellyfish, particular circumstances are required.

Although putting a temporal limit on fossilization seems tempting, the variety of possible factors, particularly those influenced by depositional context, make this a challenging topic to answer. At one extreme, a bone must be entirely deteriorated before it can be recrystallized to become a fossil. Many depositional settings don't know how rapidly that can happen in a post-mortem context. In a study on bone diagenesis in a wetland setting, the bones underwent substantial chemical and physical changes after 3 years, with some differences being apparent as early as the first year.

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The first division of geologic time is into the eons of the Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic, and Phanerozoic. The Precambrian, which we'll refer to as a "super" eon, is the name given to the first three eons.

The eons are split into eras, which are further divided into periods, which are further divided into epochs, which are further divided into ages. We shall use this terminology for the duration of this lab manual. You'll see that there is another method to refer to these intervals on the chronology. You will mostly notice us referring to eras of geologic time throughout this lab handbook. When referring to distinct periods of geologic time, geologists often use acronyms, especially on geologic maps. Because the abbreviation isn't necessarily the initial letter of the name, some of these acronyms could be confusing.

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-The cores of terrestrial planets are metallic.

-The mantles of terrestrial planets are made of dense rock

A terrestrial planet, earthly planet, or rough planet, is a planet that is composed fundamentally of silicate rocks or metals. Inside the Solar System, the terrestrial planets acknowledged by the IAU are the internal planets closest to the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. Among astronomers who use the geophysical meaning of a planet, a few planetary-mass satellites - Earth's Moon, Io, and sometimes Europa - may also be considered terrestrial planets; thus might be the rough protoplanet-asteroids Pallas and Vesta. The terms "terrestrial planet" and "earthly planet" are gotten from Latin words for Earth (Land and Tellus), as these planets are, in terms of structure, Earth-like. Terrestrial planets are by and large studied by geologists, astronomers, and geophysicists.

Terrestrial planets have a solid planetary surface, making them substantially not the same as the bigger gaseous planets, which are composed mostly of some blend of hydrogen, helium, and water existing in various physical states.

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Beginning at depth 70 to 125 km, the seismic waves travel more faster than they do in shallower layers; this zone has been called plate tectonics.

An earth-passing acoustic wave is known as a seismic wave. It can be caused by a low-frequency acoustic explosion, a large landslide, a volcanic eruption, magma movement, a large earthquake, or another man-made event. Seismologists use seismometers, hydrophones (water-based recording devices), or accelerometers to capture and record seismic waves, which they then analyze. Seismic noise (ambient vibration), a persistent low-amplitude vibration that originates from a variety of natural and anthropogenic sources, is distinguished from seismic waves. A seismic wave's speed of propagation is influenced by the medium's density and elasticity as well as its type. Through the crust and mantle of the Earth, velocity tends to rise with depth but falls sharply as it approaches the outer core.

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A subarctic or boreal climate is a source region of cold air that hits southern temperate latitudes  in winter. 027. Found in central and eastern North America, and in Asia between 30 and 60 degrees north latitude, in the major  conflict zones between polar and tropical air masses.

What is subarctic climate like?

The subarctic climate has short, cool summers and bitterly cold winters. The subarctic zone has the coldest temperatures outside Antarctica and the widest annual temperature range of any climate zone. Summer is short, but the days are fairly long, with June days lasting 18.8 hours at 60 degrees north latitude.

Where subarctic climate found?

The subarctic climate is only found in the northern hemisphere because the southern hemisphere does not have large landmasses at the same latitude. A vast subarctic climate stretches across northern North America, from Newfoundland to Alaska.

Causes of subarctic climates?

The main cause of subarctic temperatures is latitude. Temperatures can reach minus 40 degrees Celsius in  winter and  as high as 85 degrees Celsius in summer. This is the widest temperature range of any climatic zone. It makes a temperature range of  125 degrees.

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Choice A, The most accurate definition of an earthquake is the abrupt energy release in the Crust of the earth that results in seismic waves.

When two chunks of the ground abruptly slide past one another, an earthquake results. The fault and fault plane is the area where they slide.

Earthquakes often occur when subsurface rock ruptures unexpectedly and a fault moves quickly. The ground trembles as a result of the energy's rapid release.

Even while we cannot stop natural earthquakes from happening, we can greatly reduce their consequences by recognizing risks, erecting better structures, and disseminating information on earthquake safety. We can lessen the risk of earthquakes caused by humans by planning for natural earthquakes.

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Li( Long Island)  is not the weather or  climate model .

Weather is the combination of temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, visibility, and wind. In popular usage, climate represents the synthesis of weather; more formally, it is the weather of a locality averaged over some period (usually 30 years), plus statistics of weather extremes.Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions—the temperature and precipitation on a certain day, for example. Climate refers to the average atmospheric conditions that prevail in a given region over a long period of time—whether a place is generally cold and wet or hot and dry, for example. The Earth has three main climate zones: tropical, temperate, and polar. The climate region near the equator with warm air masses is known as tropical.

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Chaparral is found in regions with a climate similar to that of the Mediterranean area, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.

A geographical feature known as "chaparral" that is mostly found in the U.S. state of California, southern Oregon, and the northern region of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula is a shrubland plant community. Its Mediterranean environment, which features hot, dry summers and warm, wet winters, as well as infrequent, intense crown fires, shape the region. In contrast to the adjacent soft-leaved, drought-deciduous scrub community of coastal sage scrub, which is frequently found on drier, southern-facing slopes within the chaparral biome, summer-drought-tolerant species are present in chaparral.

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When a cold air mass pulls a warm air mass upward at a cold front, cumulous clouds are frequently seen. They frequently grow to become cumulonimbus clouds, which bring in thunderstorms.

Water vapor, a gaseous form of water, is carried into the atmosphere by air and contributes to the formation of clouds. From lakes, rivers, and seas, a sizable amount of the liquid water evaporates and enters the atmosphere as water vapor. As air ascends through the atmosphere, it gets colder and is under less pressure. When the air cools, some of the water vapor condenses. As the air pressure drops, some water vapor also condenses. A cloud is produced when the vapor condenses into minute water droplets.

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Milestones are developed during the risk planning describes use of cost control milestones.

A milestone is a numerical marker installed along a route, such as a road, railway line, canal, or boundary. They can provide information on the distance to towns, cities, and other locations or landmarks, as well as their placement along the route in relation to a datum location. They are often found at the side of the road, in the median, or in a central reservation. Alternative names for them include mileposts, mile markers, and mileposts. A general word that is not unit-specific is "distance marker." A road's linear referencing points are provided by the installation of milestones. This can be used to show the distance traveled thus far or the distance left to travel so that travelers know they are on the right route.

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Lower specific heat phrase is describing land or water.

Land has lower heat limit and requires less intensity to expand its temperature and water has higher intensity limit and requires more intensity to build its temperature. Thus, land warms up and chills off quicker than water.

Which has a higher explicit intensity land or water?

Since water has a lot higher intensity limit, or explicit intensity, than do sands, soils or different materials, for a given measure of sunlight based illumination (insolation), water temperature will increment not as much as land temperature.

For what reason in all actuality does land heat up and chill off quicker than water?

Land surfaces retain considerably more sun oriented radiation than water.  Water reflects most sun based radiation that arrives at its surface back to the climate. Since land ingests more sun powered radiation the land surface holds more intensity as do the vegetation for energy. Subsequently, land surfaces warm more rapidly than water.

Shows improvement over land?

Water reflects most sun based radiation that arrives at its surface back to the air. Since land ingests more sunlight based radiation the land surface holds more intensity as do the vegetation for energy. Accordingly, land surfaces warm more rapidly than water.

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A recent study has revealed that the chlorinated solvents, gasoline, and radioactive compounds have become the significant pollutants in ground water from leaking storage tanks.

Water found in soil, rock, and rock formation fissures is known as groundwater. It is also found beneath the surface of the Earth. When a unit of rock or an unconsolidated deposit can produce a sufficient amount of water, it is referred to as an aquifer. Groundwater is replenished from above; it may naturally discharge from the surface through springs and seeps, and it can create oasis. By building and using extraction wells, groundwater is frequently withdrawn for use in municipal, industrial, and agricultural applications. Though technically speaking, groundwater can also include soil, perma_frost, immobile water in rock with extremely limited, permeability and geothermal or oil formation water. Groundwater is typically conceived of as water flowing through shallow aquifers.

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P waves arrive first because they move the most quickly. S waves arrive later because they move at a pace that is roughly half that of P waves. An earthquake's P and S waves are rapidly recorded by a seismic station nearby.

S waves are known as secondary waves because, at seismic recording sites, they invariably come after P waves. S waves, in contrast to P waves, can only pass through solid objects. Surface waves, that travel over the surface of the Earth, follow P & S waves after they have passed throughout the body of the planet.

The P waves advance steadily in front of the S waves as they leave the epicenter of an earthquake. As a result, the P and S waves will arrive at seismic recording stations at progressively different times depending on how far away they are from the earthquake epicenter.

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