how can demcratic culture institutinalize democracy ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Democracy itself is defined through the concept of institution. A democracy, Przeworski told us, is possible when the relevant political forces can find institutions that give a reasonable guarantee that their interests will not be affected in an extremely adverse way in democratic competition, that is, when interests are subjected to institutionalized uncertainty. (1986). Trust in institutions is closely linked to political culture. Almond and Verba in The Civic Culture: political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations (1963) in a study carried out in 1959, they detect that in what they call a modern society there is much more participation, the key for them would be in the political culture. This refers to the attitude of individuals towards the political system and the role they play as individuals within it. Both attitudes, according to Almond and Verba, can be appreciated through certain patterns of orientation towards the political objects of a nation. These patterns can be of four forms: political orientation, which refers to the internalization of the objects of the political system and the relationships between these objects: the cognitive orientation of the system, which refers to the knowledge of what there is, for example the results of public policy; affective orientation, which focuses on feelings towards the political system, its roles, and functioning; and finally, evaluative orientation, which unites the elements of the previous orientations and allows generating evaluative criteria. Trust in institutions permeates these three levels of political orientation. Finally, Frederick C. Turner and John D. Martz (1997) have analyzed the case of Latin America, where the trust of citizens in institutions is an essential factor for the consolidation of democracy. Ludolfo Paramio (1999) argues that party identification and trust in institutions are conditions for the proper functioning of democracy. In short, institutions are the basis, feed and give value to democracy through various mechanisms at different times. March and Olsen (2006) point out that there are various theoretical approaches to institutions that are distinguished mainly by: first, how they conceive the nature of institutions; second, how they explain the processes that translate into structures and rules and their political impacts, and, lastly, the processes that turn human behavior into rules and structures to maintain, transform or eliminate institutions

Answer 2

Answer:

Democracy itself is defined through the concept of institution. A democracy, Przeworski told us, is possible when the relevant political forces can find institutions that give a reasonable guarantee that their interests will not be affected in an extremely adverse way in democratic competition, that is, when interests are subjected to institutionalized uncertainty. (1986). Trust in institutions is closely linked to political culture. Almond and Verba in The Civic Culture: political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations (1963) in a study carried out in 1959, they detect that in what they call a modern society there is much more participation, the key for them would be in the political culture. This refers to the attitude of individuals towards the political system and the role they play as individuals within it. Both attitudes, according to Almond and Verba, can be appreciated through certain patterns of orientation towards the political objects of a nation. These patterns can be of four forms: political orientation, which refers to the internalization of the objects of the political system and the relationships between these objects: the cognitive orientation of the system, which refers to the knowledge of what there is, for example the results of public policy; affective orientation, which focuses on feelings towards the political system, its roles, and functioning; and finally, evaluative orientation, which unites the elements of the previous orientations and allows generating evaluative criteria. Trust in institutions permeates these three levels of political orientation. Finally, Frederick C. Turner and John D. Martz (1997) have analyzed the case of Latin America, where the trust of citizens in institutions is an essential factor for the consolidation of democracy. Ludolfo Paramio (1999) argues that party identification and trust in institutions are conditions for the proper functioning of democracy. In short, institutions are the basis, feed and give value to democracy through various mechanisms at different times. March and Olsen (2006) point out that there are various theoretical approaches to institutions that are distinguished mainly by: first, how they conceive the nature of institutions; second, how they explain the processes that translate into structures and rules and their political impacts, and, lastly, the processes that turn human behavior into rules and structures to maintain, transform or eliminate institutions

Explanation:


Related Questions

Who was the first women ever appointed to a Cabinet position?

Question 5 options:

Susan B. Anthony


Susan Rice


Elizabeth Dole


Frances Perkins

Answers

Answer:

Frances Perkins

Explanation:

On March 4th, 1933, Frances Perkins was sworn becoming the 1st woman appointed to the Cabinet. She was appointed as the Secretary of Labor under the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt.

What happens when the House & the Senate pass laws that are similar but not identical

Answers

Answer:

They must agree on the exact wording because one is sent to the President, therefore there can only be one copy.

Explanation:

What were some advantages the Europeans had when fighting the Native peoples?

Answers

Answer:

some advantages included immunity to the diseases that came with them from Europe, superior weapons, and greater numbers.

Explanation:


The biggest advantage that the European colonists had over the Native Americans was immunity to the diseases that they brought with them. The microbes that arrived with the colonists caused widespread illness and death among the Native Americans, with mortality rates being high among infants and the elderly. The diseases that took hold among the Native American communities included smallpox, influenza, measles, and chicken pox.
Another significant advantage that the newcomers had was that they had in their possession a number of materials and products that were of great interest to the Native Americans. Weapons such as guns, axes, and knives were among such items. As a result, the Native Americans became overly reliant on the European colonists. In addition to this, rum became a firm favorite beverage among Native American men.
A third advantage that the settlers had was their ability to sow division among the Native Americans. By offering goods like tools and weapons to certain American..

The Kansas-Nebraska Act created the...
-states of Kansas and Nebraska.
-territories of Kansas and Nebraska.
-constitutions of Kansas and Nebraska.
-Indian territory in Kansas and Nebraska.

Answers

Territories of Kansas and Nebraska. It was a bill that mandates popular sovereignty. Meaning allowing settlers of a territory to decide wherever slavery would be aloud.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska. It allowed settlers to decide whether to accept slavery or not.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act

The Kansas-Nebraska Act proposed by Stephen Douglas and passed by the government in 1854.

The act allowed Kansas and Nebraska to decide themselves if they want slavery within their boundaries on not.

The act played a crucial role as it raised the issue of slavery that could advance where it had once forbidden.

Thus option B is the correct answer.

Learn more about The Kansas-Nebraska Act here:

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13. If layers of rocks are millions of years old, then which of the following is true?
Earth is very old.
The bottom layers are the newest.
b. Earth is very young.
d. none of the above.
a.
C.

Answers

Answer:

Option D, Fossil in layer 6 are less than 540 million years old

Explanation:

In any fossil deposition, the youngest of fossils lies at the topmost layers while all other layers below it are much older than it.

Here, layer 1 lies at the bottom and layer 13 lies at the top. Thus, layer 1 is the oldest and layer 13 is the youngest fossil.

In the question , it is given that index fossil of age 540 million years old are found at the layer 5, therefore all layer lying above it will be less than 540 million years.

Therefore, option D is correct.

Answer:

option D is correct answer of this question


Which is considered a biological sign of aging?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I would think A because the other answers aren't very biological

The statement that can be considered as a biological sign of aging as regards this question is A: memory loss.

Ageing can be regarded as the process of moving from infantry to adulthood and old age, According to Dr. Erik Alexander, it is a gradual process.

It do start with fine lines and wrinkles, it get up to memory loss.

Therefore, option A is correct.

Learn more at:

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please please help me please help me please help me please help me please help me please help me please help me .

Give an example of a minority group. what do you think are some disadvantages minorities fale. Do you think this is just and fair​

Answers

Advantages of monitor

The monitors vary in durability, power consumption and safety measures. Choosing a Examples of minority groups

Involuntary minorities. Also known as "caste like minorities," involuntary minorities are a term for people who were originally brought into any society against their will.

Voluntary minorities. ...

Gender and sexuality minorities. ...

People with disabilities. ...

Religious minorities. ...

Women as minorities.  monitor that suits your computing needs requires you to take the advantages and the disadvantages of monitors into consideration. Disadvantage -- Screen Flicker. CRT monitors have low refreshing ability known as the flickering effect.

The Advantages of a Minority Business Status  

Recognition. The minority business designation is founded on the notion that many barriers exist to being a member of a...

Compete for Big Contracts. Obtaining a certification as a minority business can help you compete for government...

Special Funding. The U.S. Small Business Administration runs three loan programs that are beneficial to minority-owned...

Technical Assistance. The federal Minority Business Development Agency exists solely to provide help to small, medium

Another disadvantage some ethnic minority groups face is indirect discrimination where there are occupationally unnecessary dress requirements that members of some groups cannot comply with for religious or other reasons. Indirect discrimination maybe deliberate but it may also be unintentional and unrecognized.

Due to Mussolini's belief in Italians being
culturally superior, this gave him permission" to
do what?
Conquer (subjugate) other lands (aggressive foreign
policy)
Imprison all those who were not Italian
Deport minorities (non-Italians)
Ethnically cleanse inferior races

Answers

Answer:

Conquer (subjugate) other lands (aggressive foreign  policy).

Explanation:

As time progressed, Fascist foreign policy converted more expansionist. Inappropriate, Mussolini pointed at obtaining region in Africa and in the Mediterranean, for which he selected the old-fashioned Roman word mare nostrum (“our sea”). The primary appearance of European invasion was not perpetrated by Nazi Germany. Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini directed the Italian troops to attack Ethiopia in 1935.

T or F:
The welfare system satisfies those who receive it at the expense of those who fund it.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

welfare comes mostly from income taxes and the more money you make the more income tax you pay and also the less likely you will be on welfare.

True is should be the right answer

According to John B Gordon, what was the Northern point of view regarding the power of states under the Constitution?

Answers

Answer:

One of the most influential commanders of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, General John B. Gordon's writings during the Civil War gave an impression of his perspective on the rights of the States and the Union. In his memoirs, he views that States were active participants in the creation of the Union. He goes on to state that States had acquired their independence and sovereignty from the mother country and had not lost them upon admission into the Union. And thus questioned the North to find in that Constitution one sign of legitimacy for invasion and coercion of a sovereign state.

Explanation:

General John B. Gordon, one of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's most important commanders, expressed his views on the rights of the States and the Union in his writings during the Civil War. In his memoirs, he expresses the opinion that States actively contributed to the formation of the Union.

Who was John B Gordon?

After the war, Gordon went back to Georgia and was elected both governor and senator of the United States. From the time of the organization's founding until his death at the age of 71, he also served as its first commander in chief.

He continues by saying that by joining the Union, States did not lose the independence and sovereignty they had gained from the mother country. And so, the North was questioned about whether there was any justification for an invasion and use of force against a sovereign state in that Constitution.

Thus, General John B. Gordon, one of Confederate General Robert E. Lee.

For more details about  John B Gordon, click here:

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Write 6 complete sentences describing how you can prepare for possible pressure situations.

Answers

Answer:

I can prepare for possible pressure situations by being mentally and physically prepared. Practicing out loud or in my mind saying no to someone can help you say no during situations where you feel pressured. If I'm somewhere away from home I can always have someone that I can call to pick me up in case the pressure becomes too much. Being comfortable with telling an adult when you feel too pressured is another way to relieve it. Pressure situations can not only happen on social occasions it can also happen online. In this case, all you need to do is block the person who is pressuring you too much.

Explanation:

ill give u brainlyist

Answers

I think the answer is D since it's only one that doesn't get a lot of water and has poor soil

Answer:

Iiiikk

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
Why were US workers against the ratification of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1992?
O A.
They worried about losing jobs to developing countries where workers could be paid less.
B.
They were worried that their employers would have more business, creating a labor shortage.
© C.
They did not want an increase in Mexican agricultural workers immigrating to the United States.
O D.
They disagreed with Canada's politics and did not want to trade with Canadian businesses.
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What did France gain from this treaty?
If u intentionally do this the right way to get points then good job, but if u do this the wrong way for points then get a life.

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is the territory of Louisiana.

Explanation:

The agreement that was concluded between two countries led to Louisiana  being brought once more in the hands of France. Spain could not afford controlling that colony.

It is interesting that the same thing happened with France couple of years later, when they sold Louisiana to Spain.

Describe Specialization in the New Civilization

Answers

Answer:

Specialization refers to focusing ourselves in a specific role/skill within he social group. Meanwhile, other person will filled in with their own specialization to cover for the things that we lack knowledge/capabilities off.

In New civilizations, we can see this in almost all organizations that created to achieve a certain goal.

For example, a Car company wanted to  obtain as much as buyers as possible to sell their products. Example of specialization within the companies would be:

- Employees are divided into groups that focused on producing specific parts. Some only produce the wheels, some only produce the engines, some only produce the body, etc.

- Marketing team was established to focus on acquiring the consumers. They do not need to know how to make the cars, they only need to find out a way on how to make the people buy it.

Did the Hunley change the course of the Civil War? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Answer:

The Civil War-era was one of industrious innovation and sweeping economic and cultural change. Not only would the country forever be transformed, but even the nature of warfare was fundamentally altered by the events that unfolded during this bloody conflict.

why do bicycles present a challenge to other drivers on the roadway​

Answers

Answer:

Fear of hitting the cyclist

Explanation:

When a cyclist is on the road most drivers try to be more aware of their driving so as to ensure they don't hit the cyclist.

If you have a bicycle in front of you on the road while driving, passing the bike can be very difficult. Most likely the bike is going slow and your not going to want to sit behind it but passing it can be dangerous.

The introduction of an argumentative essay must include

a claim.
a citation.
a quotation.
a summary.

Answers

should be a claim. just look up argumentative essay requirements next time

Answer:

A claim.

Explanation:

In the introduction of an argumentative essay, you must include a claim. :)

What are the disadvantages of tourism sector?

Answers

Answer:

Strain on local economies

Which of the following is a true statement about work?
a. it measures how quickly an object accelerates
b. it measures how much effort is applied over certain distance
c. it measures the change in an objects rate of speed
d. it measures how much time it takes to move a massive object

Answers

I think it’s b because is pretty true

The true statement about the work is it measures how much effort is applied over a certain distance, therefore the correct answer is option B.

What is work done?

The total amount of energy transferred when a force is applied to move an object through some distance

The work done is the multiplication of applied force with displacement.

Work Done = Force × Displacement

Anytime a force moves an object, work is done. Work examples that are commonplace involve carrying heavy things, dragging a grocery cart, hauling a sled, and climbing stairs.

Energy is always moving from one area to another when an activity is being done.

The true statement about the work is it measures how much effort is applied over a certain distance,

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

To learn more about work done here,refer to the link;

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6. In a democracy citizens have the most power over the government by *
(10 Points)
voting
protesting
suing people
military takeovers

Answers

The answer would be Voting. In a democracy we vote to get who we want in office. There is no power within protests, suing people, and military takeovers.

will mark branliest

Answers

dharma, karma, rebirth
Aum is the symbol

Answer:

I beleive the first one is reincarnation/karma because it means coming back to life. The second one i beleive is the AUM, which symbolizes the Universe and ultimate reality.  It is the most important Hindu symbols. At the dawn of creation, from emptiness first emerged a syllable consisting of three letters – A-U-M (often written as OM).

Explanation:

I need help with this question

Answers

Answer:

Collegiality

Justices can serve on the Supreme Court for life, so it's vital they get along with and respect one another. But collegiality also serves another purpose: This quality can help a judge bring another justice to his or her side during a case, experts told Live Science.

Varied backgrounds

Presidents once nominated justices with diverse backgrounds, choosing senators, law school professors and prominent attorneys. However, ever since Richard Nixon's presidency, most of the nominations have been judges from lower courts, largely because these individuals appear easier to confirm than non judges. For instance, justices need to be mindful of how cases play out in the real world, as a politician would.

The eightfold path outlines specific paths for Buddhists to attain Nirvana. True or false?

Answers

True.




Have a great day/night:)
True the answer is true

What do we mean by an illuminati?​

Answers

Answer:

odd rituals.

Explanation:

some people see it as bad, but me personally, i dont think anything of it. its just conspiracy.

It’s associated with evil spirits and becoming someone who is soul is dark
Hope that helps :)

Which phrase BEST completes the list below? Powerful political leaders in the post-reconstruction era. Developed railroad and mining industries

Answers

Answer:

Powerful political leaders in the post-reconstruction era. Developed railroad and mining industries is described below in detail.

Explanation:

Joseph E. Brown, Alfred H. Colquitt, and John B. Gordon All three men had great importance in the railroad and coal-mining enterprises, among other business pursuances. All three championed white domination; a moderate state government that required petty of taxpayers, and subsequently presented some services; and the preservation of subsidiary labor organizations on farms and in industries. Gordon and uniquely Brown both performed the use of prisoner labor in their industrial operations.

where did china's first civilization develop?

Answers

Answer:Yellow River region

Explanation:

Ancient China's civilization first developed between the 3rd and 2nd millennium BCE in Yellow River area in northern China. However, the soil must be irrigated to allow the crops flourish, and well-developed banks of the river must avoid devastating floods.

yellow river region....

WHOEVER ANSWERS WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST EASY 7 GRADE CIVICS QUESTION

"Why would the local Board of Supervisors increase taxes?"

A. To provide services for the state and assist in the state budget.

B. To enforce ordinances from the federal government.

C. To provide additional services such as new schools.

D. To increase the awareness of citizenship.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because A

How would an economy be affected if a large number of wind generators were added to the power grid?

Electricity would be cheaper due to greater availability.
People would use less electricity due to greater awareness.
Fewer people would be employed due to greater efficiency.
More power plants would be constructed due to greater demand.

Answers

Answer:

Electricity would be cheaper due to greater availability.

Explanation:

Wind are considered as free-unlimited resources. They're also have a cleaner waste compared to source of energy, which will minimize the cost of waste disposal.

At first, the early investment to add wind generators to the grid would require high amount of capital.

But, this will increase the amount of electricity that  the power grid able to produce (while the number of consumers remain relatively constant) . This will cause a reduction in price of electricity due to greater availability.

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

if its not ill update my answer

Drought In Sub-Saharan Africa IS MAINLY caused by
Intermittent flooding
Lack of vegetation
Warm climatesr
Lack of rain

Answers

Answer:

Lack of rain

Explanation:

i hope its help u

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