how can the working memory digit span limitation of 7±2 items of information be overcome?

A child shares the most genes with their mother. However, it is important to note that a child also inherits genes from their father, so they still share a significant amount of genetic material with their paternal grandparents and great-grandparents as well.

The amount of genetic material shared between relatives decreases with each generation, so while a child may share approximately 50% of their genes with their mother, they only share around 25% with their maternal grandmother and 12.5% with their maternal great-grandmother. It is impossible to determine with certainty which grandparent or great-grandparent a child shares the most genes with, as it depends on the specific combination of genes that were inherited from each individual ancestor.

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If your approach to helping puts emphasis on gaining insight, much of your time with clients will likely be spent on exploration and reflection.

Insight-oriented therapy aims to uncover and examine the underlying causes of a person's emotional and behavioral issues. This type of therapy involves exploring past experiences, family dynamics, and personal beliefs that may be contributing to the client's current struggles. As a therapist, you will spend a significant amount of time listening actively, asking questions, and encouraging clients to reflect on their thoughts and feelings.

You may also use various techniques to help clients access deeper levels of self-awareness, such as dream analysis or journaling. While the process of gaining insight can be challenging and time-consuming, it is often a crucial step towards achieving lasting change and personal growth. By helping clients gain a deeper understanding of themselves and their experiences, you can empower them to make positive changes in their lives.

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Success in the global war on terrorism requires international cooperation and multilateral efforts.

Terrorism is a global issue that affects people of all nations and backgrounds. Therefore, effectively combating terrorism requires a joint effort from all nations, with cooperation and coordination between countries being vital in achieving success. This includes sharing information and intelligence, implementing effective counter-terrorism measures, and preventing the financing of terrorist activities. Additionally, addressing the root causes of terrorism, such as poverty and political instability, is also essential to reducing the threat of terrorism. Ultimately, a sustained and comprehensive approach is necessary to achieve success in the global war on terrorism.

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The answer to your question is B, mindfulness.

Mindfulness is a practice that helps individuals to be present in the moment and notice things around them in a nonjudgmental way. It involves paying attention to one's thoughts, emotions, and physical sensations without getting caught up in them. This type of training is often used in meditation practices and has become increasingly popular in recent years as a way to reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Mindfulness training can take many forms, including guided meditations, group classes, and individual coaching sessions. It can also be integrated into other forms of training, such as leadership development or stress management programs. Overall, mindfulness training is a valuable tool for anyone who wants to cultivate greater awareness and presence in their daily life.

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Antianxiety drugs are commonly used in combination with exposure therapy to treat anxiety disorders such as phobias, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. Exposure therapy involves gradually exposing the individual to the source of their anxiety or fear, with the aim of reducing their anxiety response over time.

While exposure therapy can be highly effective, it can also be very challenging for individuals with high levels of anxiety or panic. In such cases, antianxiety drugs can be used to help alleviate some of the symptoms of anxiety and make the process of exposure therapy more manageable.

Antianxiety drugs work by increasing levels of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which helps to reduce the activity of the brain’s fear response. This can help individuals feel calmer and less anxious, which can make it easier for them to engage in exposure therapy.

Additionally, some antianxiety drugs can be used on an as-needed basis, which can be helpful for individuals who experience acute anxiety symptoms during exposure therapy.

It is important to note that while antianxiety drugs can be helpful in combination with exposure therapy, they are not a standalone treatment for anxiety disorders. Exposure therapy is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that is designed to help individuals learn to manage their anxiety in a more effective way over time.

Antianxiety drugs should only be used under the supervision of a trained healthcare professional and as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes therapy and other forms of support.

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Based on the chart, the lowest spending priorities for members of Congress are foreign aid, scientific research, and the arts.

These areas have consistently received the least amount of funding compared to other categories such as defense, healthcare, and education. In recent years, there has been a trend towards cutting funding for foreign aid and scientific research, with many lawmakers arguing that these areas do not have an immediate impact on the lives of American citizens.

Additionally, the arts have long been seen as a "luxury" item in the federal budget, with many lawmakers believing that funding for the arts should come from private donations rather than taxpayer dollars. While there are certainly valid arguments on both sides of these issues, it is clear that these areas will continue to struggle to receive funding in the coming years.

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The phrase that best describes the focus of the structural-functional approach is c) "the functions of social structures."

This perspective examines how various social structures, such as family, education, and religion, contribute to the overall stability and functioning of society. It seeks to understand the roles that these structures play in maintaining social order and ensuring the smooth operation of society as a whole.

This approach assumes that social structures exist because they serve a purpose and fulfill a necessary function. It also looks at how different structures are interdependent and how changes in one structure can have a ripple effect throughout the larger system.

Overall, the structural-functional approach is interested in understanding how social structures contribute to the maintenance of social order and stability.

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The presence of a critical focus in the audience has the effect of keeping the theatre artistically engaged and accountable.

When the audience maintains a critical focus during a theatrical performance, it means they are actively and attentively observing, analyzing, and evaluating the artistic elements of the production. This can have several positive effects on the theater:

Artistic Engagement: The audience's critical focus creates an environment where the performers and production team are aware that their work is being closely observed and evaluated. This can inspire them to give their best and strive for excellence in their artistic endeavors.

Accountability: Knowing that the audience is critically engaged holds the theater accountable for the quality of their productions. It encourages them to maintain high standards, invest in production values, and deliver compelling performances.

Feedback and Improvement: A critical audience provides valuable feedback to the theater. Through their observations and assessments, they can offer constructive criticism, highlighting areas of strength and areas that may need improvement. This feedback can guide the theater in refining their future productions and enhancing their artistic offerings.

Enhanced Artistic Dialogue: When the audience maintains a critical focus, it fosters a vibrant artistic dialogue. The theater and the audience can engage in discussions, debates, and analysis of the performances, further enriching the theatrical experience and promoting a deeper appreciation of the art form.

Overall, the presence of a critical focus in the audience contributes to the vitality and growth of the theater by fostering artistic engagement, accountability, feedback, and a meaningful dialogue between the theater and its audience.

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Problem orientation is consistent with the a) win-win approach to problem solving. This approach focuses on finding mutually beneficial solutions for all parties involved, rather than one party dominating or conceding to the other.

Win-win problem solving emphasizes collaboration, communication, and the consideration of each party's needs and interests. This approach encourages open-mindedness and a willingness to explore creative solutions, ultimately leading to outcomes that are more satisfying and sustainable for everyone involved.

By adopting a win-win mindset, individuals and groups can work together effectively to resolve conflicts and challenges, fostering positive relationships and a collaborative atmosphere. Overall, problem orientation and the win-win approach aim to promote cooperation, empathy, and a shared commitment to finding solutions that benefit all parties.

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Aging men tend to talk about their bodies in terms of physical strength and functionality. They may discuss their workouts, their ability to maintain a healthy weight, or their overall level of fitness. .

Men may also talk about changes in their bodies, such as a decrease in muscle mass or a loss of stamina. However, men may be hesitant to discuss certain health issues that are common as they age, such as erectile dysfunction or prostate problems. Women, on the other hand, tend to speak about their bodies in terms of appearance and beauty standards. They may discuss their weight, skin care routines, or fashion choices. Women may also talk about their health concerns, such as menopause or breast cancer, but often with a focus on how these issues affect their physical appearance. While both men and women may talk about their bodies in different ways, it's important to prioritize overall health and wellness, regardless of gender.

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The saying "a watched pot never boils" means that if you are eagerly waiting for something to happen, it may seem like it takes forever for it to actually happen.

The saying originated from the observation that when we are watching a pot of water on the stove, we become impatient for it to boil and may feel like it is taking longer than it actually is. This can be applied to other situations in life where we are eagerly waiting for something to happen and the anticipation can make it seem like time is moving slower. It is important to remember that sometimes things take time and we need to be patient and let them happen naturally.
This expression highlights the psychological effect of impatience and how time seems to slow down when you're constantly monitoring progress. It encourages people to be patient and focus on other tasks, as things may happen more quickly when they're not being obsessively observed.

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Social psychologists have found that a significant stereotype exists in our society, in which many people believe that those with mental illnesses are violent.

This stereotype is not accurate and is harmful to those who have mental illnesses. In reality, the majority of people with mental illnesses are not violent and are more likely to be victims of violence than perpetrators. However, due to media portrayal and lack of education about mental illness, this stereotype persists.

It is important for individuals to educate themselves and others about mental illness to combat this harmful stereotype. By challenging and dispelling this stereotype, we can create a more understanding and accepting society for those with mental illnesses.

It is crucial to remember that mental illness is a medical condition, not a personal choice or character flaw, and those who struggle with it deserve empathy and support rather than stigma and discrimination.

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Descartes' conclusion that the one thing he can be sure of is that he is a thinking being that exists is encapsulated in the Latin phrase "Cogito, ergo sum."

René Descartes was a French philosopher and mathematician who lived in the 17th century. He is often referred to as the father of modern philosophy due to his influential works that challenged traditional ideas and beliefs. One of his most famous conclusions is his argument for the existence of the self, which he reached through a process of radical doubt.

Descartes realizes that there is one thing he cannot doubt - the fact that he is doubting. He concludes that if he is doubting, he must be thinking, and if he is thinking, he must exist. This realization leads him to the famous Latin phrase "Cogito, ergo sum" which translates to "I think, therefore I am."

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In order to win votes for his financial plan, Hamilton made several concessions. One of the major concessions he made was to agree to move the nation's capital from New York to a southern location, in exchange for southern support for his financial plan.

He also agreed to support the creation of a national bank, which was a compromise between his desire for a strong central government and the anti-Federalists' fear of centralized power.

Additionally, he agreed to pay off the individual state debts, which helped to gain the support of those states who had already paid off their debts. These concessions were crucial in gaining the necessary support for Hamilton's financial plan and ultimately helped to establish a strong, centralized government.

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Any risk that exists but has a defined response is commonly known as a "known risk".

This is because the potential negative consequences of the risk are already identified, and there is already a plan in place to address and mitigate them. Known risks are an important aspect of risk management because they allow businesses and organizations to prepare and respond appropriately to potential issues. By defining a response to known risks, organizations can minimize the impact of negative events and protect their operations and reputation. It is important to note, however, that while known risks may have defined responses, they still require ongoing monitoring and management to ensure that the response remains effective and relevant.

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The statement is true. Studies have shown that social policies such as Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid disproportionately benefit the elderly and the middle class.

This is because these groups tend to have lower incomes and greater health care needs than other segments of the population. For example, Social Security provides a significant portion of retirement income for millions of elderly Americans, while Medicare and Medicaid help cover the cost of medical care for seniors and low-income families. However, it is important to note that social policies also benefit other groups such as children, people with disabilities, and low-income individuals. Overall, social policies play a critical role in reducing poverty, promoting social equity, and improving the well-being of all Americans.

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self-esteem is especially likely to be a predictor of happiness in cultures that value individualism.

In cultures that emphasize individualism, self-esteem plays a significant role in shaping one's happiness. Individualistic cultures prioritize personal achievements, independence, and self-expression. In such contexts, individuals are encouraged to develop a positive self-concept, high self-esteem, and a strong sense of personal worth.

In individualistic cultures, people tend to derive satisfaction and happiness from personal accomplishments, meeting personal goals, and experiencing a sense of individual agency. Self-esteem acts as a mediator in this relationship, as individuals with higher self-esteem are more likely to feel confident, satisfied, and content with their own abilities and achievements.

On the other hand, in cultures that value collectivism, where the emphasis is placed on social harmony, cooperation, and interdependence, the relationship between self-esteem and happiness may not be as strong. Collectivistic cultures prioritize the well-being of the group over individual needs and achievements. Happiness in these cultures may be influenced more by social relationships, family harmony, and fulfilling social roles, rather than individual self-esteem.

It's important to note that these are general tendencies, and cultural variations exist within and across societies. Factors such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, and personal values can also influence the relationship between self-esteem and happiness.

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The correct option is A. This is because informal education is often focused on traditional knowledge and skills passed down from one generation to the next. While these skills are important, they may not be sufficient for students to thrive in a rapidly changing world.

The disadvantage of the informal education system in many poor nations is that it does not prepare students for the modern world. This is because informal education is often focused on traditional knowledge and skills passed down from one generation to the next. While these skills are important, they may not be sufficient for students to thrive in a rapidly changing world. Students may lack the necessary skills and knowledge to participate in modern economies, which can limit their opportunities and perpetuate poverty. Additionally, informal education systems may reinforce gender inequality by perpetuating traditional gender roles and expectations. It is important for governments to recognize the limitations of informal education and invest in formal education systems that can provide students with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in the modern world. This investment can have long-term benefits for individuals and their communities, breaking the cycle of poverty and promoting economic growth.

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(c) Perception. Perception refers to the process of gathering information about the world through our senses. It involves interpreting and organizing sensory information in order to make sense of the environment around us.

Perception is a complex process that involves several stages. The first stage is sensation, which involves receiving information through our senses such as sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell. The second stage is perception, which involves interpreting and organizing this sensory information into meaningful patterns. This process is influenced by our prior knowledge, expectations, and context.
For example, when we see a chair, we not only see the shape and color of the chair but also perceive it as an object to sit on. Our perception of the chair is based on our prior knowledge and experience with chairs.
In summary, perception is the process of gathering information about the world through our senses and interpreting and organizing this information to make sense of our environment.

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Based on the given statements, Paine's point was that these are difficult and challenging times, and people must stand firm for the cause of freedom.

He believed that if freedom came too easily, we would not value it, and hence we must fight for it. Paine argued against the idea that freedom comes only in heaven, and he rejected the notion that Britain would inevitably succeed in its efforts to enslave Americans.

He believed that if Britain had the might, it might try to enslave Americans, but it was the duty of the people to resist such oppression. Therefore, Paine emphasized the need for people to fight for their freedom and to stand firm in the face of adversity.

He believed that only by standing together and fighting for their cause could the American people achieve their freedom and independence.

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In ancient Greek culture, it is true that obedience to religious authorities, such as priests, held significant importance. Priests played a vital role in religious practices, ceremonies, and maintaining connections with the gods. They were responsible for interpreting the gods' will through various methods, such as reading omens and oracles.

However, it is important to note that Greek society was also shaped by a variety of factors, such as politics, philosophy, and art. While the commands of priests were influential, they were not absolute, and various city-states had their own political systems and rulers. Athenian democracy, for example, emphasized the participation of citizens in decision-making processes, which sometimes contradicted religious authority. Additionally, the importance of obeying priests could vary depending on the individual's personal beliefs and the specific context. There were instances where individuals and leaders would question or even defy the advice of priests, as seen in Greek mythology and historical accounts. while obeying priests and their commands was a significant aspect of ancient Greek culture, it was not an all-encompassing rule. The complex interplay of religious, political, and philosophical elements shaped Greek society, and the extent to which priests were obeyed could vary depending on the situation and individual beliefs.

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Johannes, as a frail older person in Northern European nations, would most likely receive caregiving from a combination of family members and professional care services. These countries typically have well-developed social welfare systems that support aging populations, including in-home care and residential care facilities.

Johannes, being a frail older person, would most likely receive caregiving services in accordance with the norms of Northern European nations. These norms emphasize independence and self-sufficiency, even in old age. In these societies, older people are expected to maintain their dignity and autonomy for as long as possible, while still receiving assistance if needed.
The caregiving for Johannes would most likely be provided by his family members, as family values and solidarity are highly valued in Northern European societies. However, if his family is unable to provide adequate care, there are various government and community-based programs that may be available to assist him.
In many Northern European nations, such as Norway and Sweden, there are comprehensive social welfare systems that provide support for older adults, including home care services, medical care, and financial assistance. These programs are designed to help older adults maintain their independence and quality of life, while also ensuring that they receive the care they need.
Overall, the caregiving for Johannes would most likely be provided through a combination of family support and government/community-based programs. This reflects the values and norms of Northern European societies, which prioritize the autonomy and well-being of older adults.
Family members may also provide assistance with daily activities and emotional support.

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In Book XI of Homer's "Odyssey," when Odysseus meets the ghost of his mother.

Anticleia, she tells him that she died of grief and longing for him, and not due to any illness or misfortune.

Odysseus is deeply moved by this revelation and tries to embrace his mother three times, but he is unable to do so as she is a ghost and thus incorporeal. Anticleia explains to Odysseus that ghosts have no flesh or bones and cannot be touched by mortal hands.

She also tells him that the dead are mere shadows or phantoms of their former selves and that their existence is insubstantial and joyless. Therefore, Odysseus cannot hug his dead mother due to the insubstantial and ethereal nature of the underworld.

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If ethical egoism is true, then you should regard the interests of others as having less significance compared to your own interests.

Ethical egoism is a moral theory that posits individuals should prioritize their own self-interests when making decisions. This is because ethical egoism suggests that everyone's primary responsibility is to look out for themselves and that it's morally justified for individuals to pursue their own well-being and happiness.
However, it's important to consider that ethical egoism does not entirely dismiss the interests of others. In some cases, helping others or taking their interests into account can align with your own self-interests, resulting in mutually beneficial outcomes. The key factor is that the primary motivation behind your actions should be your own self-interests, rather than solely focusing on the interests of others.
In conclusion, ethical egoism suggests that you should regard the interests of others as having less importance than your own, but it does not completely negate the consideration of others' interests. It is important to evaluate each situation to determine if assisting others can ultimately benefit your own self-interests, which aligns with the principles of ethical egoism.

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In the TV series The Handmaid's Tale, Serena Joy Waterford is a character who is married to Commander Fred Waterford. She is a former televangelist and an influential figure in the Republic of Gilead, where the story is set.

Throughout the series, there are several instances where Serena Joy engages in sexual activity with other characters. However, it is not explicitly shown or confirmed whether Serena Joy has sex with anyone else besides her husband, Commander Waterford. In the first season of the show, Serena Joy is seen engaging in a sexual act with the family's driver, Nick Blaine. While it is not explicitly shown that they have sex, it is implied that they are physically intimate. In later seasons, it is hinted that Serena Joy may have feelings for Nick, but it is not confirmed whether they ever engage in sexual activity again.

Overall, while there are moments in The Handmaid's Tale where Serena Joy is involved in sexual activity with other characters, it is never made clear whether she engages in sexual activity with anyone besides her husband, Commander Waterford.

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The given statement "work can be defined as an activity that produces something of value for other people" is true as it is a source of personal identities.

Work plays a significant role in people's lives. It entails having the freedom to decide for yourself how you wish to conduct your life. It is essential for increasing people's feelings of usefulness and belonging as well as for supplying resources. Work also plays a key part in a number of other areas, such as its function as a socialising system, and a venue for social interactions.

Work can therefore be considered as the foundation of social organisation and, to a significant extent, as a key pillar of personal existential organisation. It is an essential component of many aspects of social integration, including interpersonal relationships, housing, and health.

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The four primary skills for communicating in a crisis are crucial for effectively managing and minimizing the impact of a crisis on an organization or community. These skills include staying calm, being visible, getting the awful truth out, and communicating a vision for the future.

Staying calm is important because it helps leaders to remain focused and clear-headed in a crisis situation, which can help to reassure and inspire confidence in others. Being visible means that leaders should be present and accessible to those who are affected by the crisis, whether that means physically being on-site or using social media and other channels to communicate updates and provide guidance.

Getting the awful truth out involves being transparent and honest about the situation, even if the news is difficult or unpopular. This can help to build trust and credibility with stakeholders. Finally, communicating a vision for the future involves outlining a clear plan of action for addressing the crisis and moving forward, which can help to instill a sense of hope and direction. Therefore, all of these skills are important for effective crisis communication, and none should be overlooked.

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Discuss weaning from a jug is the age-appropriate anticipatory guidance for the parent of a 9-month-old infant.

The option (D) is correct.

Weaning from a jug is an age-fitting expectant direction for the parent of a 9-month-old newborn child. By 9 months old enough, most children have begun to eat strong food sources and can start to drink from a cup.

It is vital to begin progressing the child away from the jug and towards a cup to help their oral engine improvement and forestall delayed bottle use, which can prompt dental issues or discourse issues. It's important to note that weaning from a bottle is a gradual process and can take a few months to complete.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

What would be age appropriate anticipatory guidance for the parent of a 9-month-old infant:

a. Keep syrup of ipecac in case of accidental poisoning.

b. Stranger anxiety will develop by a year of age.

c. Your baby should be able to say 10 words before a year.

d. Discuss weaning from a bottle.

The word which refers to the ovary or testis and is derived from the Greek meaning "seed" is "gonad."

The word that refers to the ovary or testis and is derived from the Greek meaning "seed" is "gonad." The gonads are the primary reproductive organs in both males and females. They are responsible for producing the gametes, or sex cells, that are necessary for reproduction. In females, the gonads are the ovaries, which produce eggs. In males, the gonads are the testes, which produce sperm.

The gonads also produce hormones that are responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics and for regulating the reproductive system. In females, the ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone, which are responsible for the development of breasts and hips, and for regulating the menstrual cycle. In males, the testes produce testosterone, which is responsible for the development of facial and body hair, and for regulating the production of sperm.

The term "gonad" is used in medical and biological contexts to refer to the reproductive organs specifically. It is important to note that the term is not limited to humans, but can be used to refer to the reproductive organs of any animal.

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The original research that formed the basis for the One-Third Rule was done on golf putting greens. The One-Third Rule is a guideline used by turfgrass managers to determine how much of the grass blade should be removed during mowing.

The rule suggests that no more than one-third of the total leaf area should be removed in a single mowing event. This promotes healthy turf growth and reduces stress on the plant. The research that led to the development of this rule was conducted on golf putting greens. The study found that removing more than one-third of the leaf area resulted in a significant reduction in root growth and overall turf quality. This principle has since been applied to other turfgrass areas, such as athletic fields and home lawns, as a way to maintain healthy and attractive turf. Therefore, the correct answer is golf putting greens.

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