Answers
You can determine the optimum pH of an enzyme by graphing its pH activity and studying the results.
Enzymes each perform differently in distinct environments. Some require lower pH to function, while others achieve maximum performance at higher pH levels.
This relationship between the productivity of the enzyme and the pH can be studied and graphed. Once done, we can expect this graph to look like a parabola, increasing steadily until maxed, then gradually decreasing back to zero at the other extreme. The vertice of this parabola will give us the optimum pH for the enzyme.
To learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/1255435?referrer=searchResults
Related Questions
The maximum water vapor that air can hold at 30°C is about 30 grams/cubic meter. If the humidity of the air is currently 6 grams/cubic meter at
the same temperature, the relative humidity is %.
Answers
Answer:
20%
Explanation:
6 ÷ 30 × 100
1÷5 × 100
20%
The Gram stain technique is valuable in distinguishing Bacteria from viruses whether or not a bacterium has pili. The flagella of a motile cell different types of bacteria based on cell envelope structure.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Gram stain technique is a method use to classify bacteria into large groups base on their different cell wall components. It differentiate gram positive and gram negative by coloring them with red or Violet colors.
Gram stain is use for identification and classification of bacteria.
Gram positive stain violet due to presence of thick layers of peptidoglylcan in their cell walls and gram negative stain red due to thin layers of peptidoglylcan in their cell walls.
The number of rhinoceroses has decreased to near extinction. How are rhinoceroses classified under the Endangered Species Act?
Answers
Answer:
Rhinos are A endangered
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the diplococcus Neisseria gonorrhoeae, commonly called gonococcus (GC). This organism developed resistance to penicillin and tetracycline in the 1980s, after which fluoroquinolones were the recommended drugs for treating GC. Subsequent resistance to the fluoroquinolones has led to the current recommended treatment of injected ceftriaxone in combination with oral azithromycin. Although this approach continues to be effective, recent data from the CDC indicates that resistance to azithromycin is emerging.Fluoroquinolones act by inhibiting DNA gyrase, an enzyme involved in DNA replication. Resistance to this antibiotic is most commonly by a. due to a mutation in the gene that encodes RNA polymerase, an example of adaptive resistance. b. a change in the DNA gyrase target, an example of acquired resistance increased efflux of the drug from the target cell, an example of innate resistance. c. a change in the DNA gyrase target, an example of innate resistance. d. enzymatic modification of the ribosomal target, an example of innate resistance.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is option b, that is, a modification in the target of DNA gyrase, is an illustration of acquired resistance.
Explanation:
The activity of DNA gyrase gets inhibit by fluoroquinolones. The enzyme that combines with the DNA and prevents its supercoiling at the time of replication is termed as DNA gyrase. It is a heterotetramer, which is formed of two subunits of GyrA and two subunits of GyrB. Due to the mutation in gene gyrA, the development of resistance takes place in N. gonorrhea against fluoroquinolones.
Post mutation, gyrA exhibits lesser binding capacity with the fluoroquinolones, and thus, the development of resistance takes place within the bacteria against the fluoroquinolones. The phenomenon of the development of resistance taking place in any microbe against the specific antimicrobial agent for whom it was vulnerable before is termed as acquired resistance, thus, the given case is an illustration of acquired resistance.
What is function of
Bile
Answers
Answer:
bile from liver helps in the digestion of lipids through emulsification i.e. by keeping the lipids droplets separate from one another.
bile has no enzymes but contains but contains bile salts for the emulsification of lipids. It helps the lipid-digesting enzymes to attack on lipids
While working in a genetics lab over the summer, you isolated a true-breeding strain of wingless Drosophila. After sharing your results with your mentor, you learn that six other true-breeding strains of Drosophila with the same mutant phenotype have been isolated independently in your lab. Your mentor asks you to determine if the mutants belong to the same complementation group. What is true about flies that belong to different complementation groups? What would be the outcome of crossing two strains of wingless flies that belong to different complementation groups?
Answers
Answer:
=> There will be mutation of gene in each strain.
=> The offsprings are wild type.
Explanation:
So, we are given the following main or Important information or data which I going to assist us in solving this particular Question or problem:
=> There is an isolated a true-breeding strain of wingless Drosophila.
=> " six other true-breeding strains of Drosophila with the same mutant phenotype have been isolated independently in the lab."
Therefore, the flies that belong to different complementation groups will cause MUTATION TO OCCUR ON THE SAME GENE.
Mutation will occur because here we have dual but different genomes and when you take a look at these genomes they both have a trait of recessiveness and this combination of the genomes will cause the mutation.
Quick note: on the strain, occurence if different mutation might or might not occur.
There are _______ different amino acids used to make proteins, and different condones code for different amino acids.
Answers
Answer: there are only 20 different amino acids but 64 possible codons
Explanation:
Mutations can occur in different cell types, what are these two types called?
Answers
Answer:
Germ cell
Somatic cell
Explanation:
If a gene is altered in a germ cell, the mutation is termed a germinal mutation.
If a gene is altered in a somatic cell, the mutation is termed a somatic mutation.
Different plants need different fertilizers .for example ,roses need a fertilizer with lots of potassium in it.Which fertilizer would you recommend a rose grower to use from above mentioned?
Answers
Answer:
A rose grower should use Muriate of potash, Potassium sulfate, Potassium nitrate, Sulfate potash magnesia, Kainite etc.
Why does secondary session occur faster them primary secession
Answers
Answer:
During secondary succession, the soil isn't damaged hence there is no need for pioneering species such as lichens to dissolve the damaged soil into organic ones that can sustain more complex plants.
Explanation:
Secondary succession, type of ecological succession (the evolution of a biological community’s ecological structure) in which plants and animals recolonize a habitatafter a major disturbance—such as a devastating flood, wildfire, landslide, lavaflow, or human activity (e.g., farming or road or building construction)—significantly alters an area but has not rendered it completely lifeless. Secondary succession is distinguished from primary succession, in which a biological community develops where no life had existed
Secondary succession, type of ecological succession (the evolution of a biological community’s ecological structure) in which plants and animals recolonize a habitatafter a major disturbance—such as a devastating flood, wildfire, landslide, lavaflow, or human activity (e.g., farming or road or building construction)—significantly alters an area but has not rendered it completely lifeless. Secondary succession is distinguished from primary succession, in which a biological community develops where no life had existed previously.
Secondary succession follows a major disturbance, such as a fire or a flood. The stages of secondary succession are similar to those of primary succession; however, primary succession always begins on a barren surface, whereas secondary succession begins in environments that already possess soil. In addition, through a process called old-field succession, farmland that has been abandoned may undergo secondary succession.
Secondary succession takes place where a disturbance did not eliminate all life and nutrients from the environment. Although fire, flooding, and other disturbances may bring visible ruin to a landscape, drive out many plants and animals, and set back the biological community to an earlier stage, the habitat is not lifeless, because the soil retains nutrients and seeds that were set down before the disturbance occurred. Buried seeds can sprout shortly after the effects of the disturbance pass, and some may have greater success from reduced competition and reduced shading. Some species may be adapted to the frequent passage of a particular disturbance. For example, the jack pine (Pinus banksiana), a tree species common in the northeastern U.S. and Canada, requires heat from a wildfire to open its cones (strobili) before seeds can be spread for new growth.
reaaallly need help!!
Answers
2. All of those molecules are enter cellular respiration pathway.
Both vegetable oil and butter are made up of fats.
Why is butter a solid at room temperature, while vegetable oil is a liquid?
A)Butter is a saturated fat and vegetable oil is an unsaturated fat.
В)
Butter is a polar molecule and vegetable oil is a nonpolar molecule.
C) Butter is an unsaturated fat and vegetable oil is a saturated fat.
D) Butter is a nonpolar molecule and vegetable oil is a polar molecule.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Butter, as good as it is, is not exactly good for us. Butter is an animal fat, or a saturated fat. This means that at room temperature these fats will remain solid. There is some science behind it and ill say this quickly, it has to do with the carbon atoms being packed with hydrogen atoms. This allows them to intertwine and be solid. The Vegetable Oil being unsaturated, a plant fat, is good for us! These are missing some of the atoms needed to make them stand up straight and be solid. So these are always liquid at room temperature! :)
We have that for the Question "Both vegetable oil and butter are made up of fats. Why is butter a solid at room temperature, while vegetable oil is a liquid?"
Answer:
Option A is the correct answer(Butter is a saturated fat and vegetable oil is an unsaturated fat)
Explanation:
Butter contains more saturated fat., vegetable oil contains more unsaturated fat.
Melting point of Saturated fat less than melting point of Unsaturated fat
Intermolecular interactions in saturated fats greater than Intermolecular interactions in Unsaturated fats
Saturated molecules are so close and forms a solid. UnSaturated molecules are not so close and forms a liquid at room temperature
For more information on this visit
https://brainly.com/question/23379286
Describe the type of attitude that would help of attitude that would help to make a good scientist?
Answers
Answer:
My answer to you is that the positive willing to do tests and experiments over and being okay with being wrong if you are.
Look at the structure in the picture below What function does the structure have?
Answers
Answer:
The structure in the picture shows arms of an octopus.
An octopus has six or eight arms and perform several functions such as:
Octopus arms are helpful for walking in the ocean or water surface.Each arm has suc.kers that help to trap prey and defending them from attackers.Suc.kers on each ars help it to taste the food and even crack the hard shells of creatures in water.
Answer:
to move around
Explanation:
The results of gel electrophoresis are shown below. What can you determine
about the DNA from looking at the results of this test?
electrode
A. Strand 1 is the smallest.
B. Strand 2 is larger than strand 3
C. Strand 3 is larger than strand 4.
D. Strand 4 is the smallest
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Gel electrophoresis is an amazing technique that allows for DNA separation based on size (as in, length). Using electricity (and keeping in mind that DNA has a negative charge because of the phosphate groups), the shortest pieces will migrate the farthest.
So we can tell that the pieces are in ascending order of size. 4>3>2>1, in length.
A. Strand 1 is the smallest.
Answer:Given results of gel electrophoresis shows that strand 1 is smallest. The pieces are arranged in ascending order of size 4>3>2>1 . Thus,option A is correct.
Explanation:
What is Gel electrophoresis?
Gel electrophoresis is a laboratory technique used to separate mixture of DNA ,RNA or protein according to their molecular size.
The gel used in this technique is composed of polyacrylamide or agarose.
The main application of gel electrophoresis has been in the seperation of molecules and in restriction mapping.
The main advantage of gel electrophoresis is its capability to
simultaneously separate various samples in one round.
Therefore, strand 1 is the smallest according to the result of gel electrophoresis shown in figure. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about gel electrophoresis here:https://brainly.com/question/16797106
#SPJ5
RNA and dna are both what?
A. Made up of nucleotides and carry molecules from on end of a cell to another.
B. Monomers of protein molecules that provide structure to a cells nuclear membrane.
C. Protein molecules that carry the unique genetic information of an organism.
D. Molecules that contain genetic information and are made up of nucleotides.
Answers
Answer:
I think it is a
Explanation:
Which would be a result of a malfunctioning excretory system?
paralysis
memory loss
toxic buildup
difficulty breathing
Answers
The excretory system has to do deal with excreting dangerous and harmful materials from our body
Answer:
toxic buildup.
Explanation:
The excretory system has to do with excreting perilous, harmful materials from the body. If it malfunctions, these materials stay in the body. Therefore, the result of a malfunctioning excretory system would be toxic buildup.
A paramount scientific finding by Mark Rosenzweig found that, compared to control rodents, rodents raised in enriched environments had:
a. increased cortical mass, increased numbers of neurons, increased synaptic connections, increased neurotransmitter amounts, and increased myelination.
b. increased cortical mass, increased numbers of neurons but decreased synaptic connections, decreased neurotransmitter amounts, and decreased myelination.
c. decreased cortical mass, decreased numbers of neurons yet increased synaptic connections, increased neurotransmitter amounts, and increased myelination.
d. decreased cortical mass, decreased numbers of neurons, decreased synaptic connections, decreased neurotransmitter amounts, and decreased myelination.
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is a. "increased cortical mass, increased numbers of neurons, increased synaptic connections, increased neurotransmitter amounts, and increased myelination. "
Explanation:
Rodents that have been raised in enriched environments were found to have thicker cerebral cortex containing approximately 25% more synapses in a study conducted by Mark Richard Rosenzweig. This increase in synapses implies in an increase in neurons and neurotransmitters, which also indicates an increase in myelination.
--- is the frame work of the
body of an organism.
(a)flesh (b)tongue (C)skeleton
(d)eye
Answers
Answer: C :Skeleton
Explanation: The skeleton is the frame work of the body of an organism. Among other functions the skeleton gives the body shape, support, rigidity and protect the body's delicate organs.
What phase does homologous chromosomes are separated
Answers
Answer:
Anaphase 1
Explanation:
In this lecture you learned that due to ___________descent, organisms share many of the same genes and proteins. However, distantly related organisms have _______ DNA differences than closely related organisms.
Answers
Answer:
evolutionary
more
Explanation:
In this lecture you learned that due to evolutionary descent, organisms share many of the same genes and proteins. However, distantly related organisms have more DNA differences than closely related organisms.
Organic evolution general refers to the descents, with modification, of organisms from common ancestors. Hence, organisms that share the same ancestors share several similar genes and proteins due to their common lineage. The closer the organisms, the more similar their genes and proteins, and the distant the organisms, the more dissimilar their genes.
How digestive enzyme affected when people having high fever? Explain.
Answers
Higher the body temperature, it would disrupt the shape of the active site of the enzyme , which will reduce its activity, or prevent it from working. The enzyme will have been denatured also the protein which can also lead to death.
Answer:
When a person has high fever, it's body temperature increases.
When the temperature is too high, enzyme molecules vibrate vigorously causing it to lost it's shapes and active sites.
Then, started to denatured and eventually, the enzyme died and no longer able to function.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Question 15
If a parent cell has 46 chromosomes, how many
chromosomes will be present in each daughter cell after
mitosis?
А
12.
B
23
46
D
9
2
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Its 23 in mitosis cell division
Why is ATP used as an active energy source over glucose?
Answers
Lana was walking down the sidewalk looking at her phone and didn't notice the curb ahead. As she tripped her ankle turned inward (inversion). She heard a pop and had pain on the lateral side (outside) of her ankle and foot. Lana went to urgent care and was diagnosed with a 2nd degree lateral ankle sprain and fracture of her fibula (lateral bone in the lower leg). List all the types of tissues that have been affected by this injury. Which will likely heal slower, ligament or bone?
Answers
Answer:
ligament bcos ligament heal before bone
A ligament tear is an injury caused by an extreme motion, like a forceful twisting of a joint. A tear usually causes immediate pain and perhaps even a "pop" sound at the site of injury when it occurs. Depending on the severity of the injury, the affected site may become unstable.
What is Ligament?Ligaments are elastic bands of tissue that connect bones to each other and provide stability and strength to the joint. The four main ligaments in the knee connect the femur (thighbone) to the tibia (shin bone) and include the following: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).
Learn more about ligaments here: brainly.com/question/251701
#SPJ2
Every living organism begins life as a single
Answers
Answer: cell
Explanation:
Every living organism begins life as a single cell, usually called a zygote.
Question 1
2 pts
The bond that forms between two glucose molecules are called
1. Peptide bonds
2. Ester bonds
3. Phosphodiester bonds
4. Glycosidic bonds
5. Hydrogen bonds
Answers
Answer:
Glycosidic Bonds
Explanation:
Glycosidic Bonds are a type of covelant bond that form between two or more 5 carbon sugar macro-molecules(like glucose). Hydrogen bonds are an attraction between hydrogen atoms, not a real sharing or trading of electrons, as seen with ionic and covelant bonds, while they are essestial to life in water, they generally do not have a strong effect in the building of macromolecules. Therefore, that is incorrect. Phosphodiester, ester, and peptide bonds all occur between different macro-molecules, none of which include glucose(5 carbon sugar). Therefore, the answer is #4.
A biology teacher takes fish, algae, pond weed, invertebrates, and bottom muck from a local pond and establishes them in an aquarium. When the system is stable, the teacher seals it into a large, airtight glass box and leaves the box in a sunny location. After 3 months, the organisms in the aquarium appear alive and healthy. Which of the following statements about the experiment is NOT correct? For EACH one of the choices indicate if it is a correct or incorrect statement and explain why (the explanation MUST include the information covered in class)
A) During the 3 months, the biomass of plant life was greater than the biomass of animal life.
B) No energy has entered or left the glass box during the 3 months,
C) Some atoms from water molecules have become parts of organic molecules,
D) The air in the glass box contains carbon dioxide.
E) Some of the energy in the system has moved from one organism to another during the 3 months
Answers
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Some are heterotrophic and the other are autotrophic.
Some of the energy in the system has moved from one organism to another during the 3 months. Hence option E is correct.
What is aquarium?Aquarium is defined as any size tank with at least one transparent side used to house and display aquatic plants and animals. Like zoos, aquariums offer enjoyable leisure and amusement activities that also serve as locations for scientific research, education, animal care, and conservation.
Your fish may die if there are any significant temperature variations in their tank. Do not place your tank close to cooling vents or in a location that gets a lot of sunlight. A steady water temperature of 72°F to 82°F is required for freshwater fish, while 75°F to 80°F is ideal for saltwater fish.
Thus, some of the energy in the system has moved from one organism to another during the 3 months. Hence option E is correct.
To learn more about aquarium, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/6567948
#SPJ2
Iron+Oxygen->Iron Oxide (Rust) 2Fe+302->Fe302 Iron Oxide, formed from Iron and Oxygen, is a new: A.Element B.Atom C.Compound D.Solution
Answers
Answer:
Compound
Explanation:
Different elements react to form a compound
4. Compare and contrast aerobic cellular respiration and anaerobic cellular respiration: what are the steps of each and how much ATP is made in each step? What energy/electron carriers are made in each step, and how many? What types of organisms are used to make alcohol and yogurt, and what type of respiration is yogurt and alcohol making?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation below
Explanation
It should be understood that respiration is the process whereby organisms exchange gases with their environments.
And the two types are aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
Aerobic respiration is the type of respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen, while the anaerobic respiration is the type of respiration that occurs in the absence of oxygen.
The examples of organisms that are used in making alcohol and yoghurt are Sacharomyces cerevisae, which is yeast, and Lactobacilli spp respectively.
