how could a hematocrit test be used to determine if an athlete was abusing epo?

Answers

Answer 1

A hematocrit test can be used to determine if an athlete is abusing EPO (erythropoietin) by measuring the amount of red blood cells in their blood.

EPO is a hormone that increases the production of red blood cells, which can improve an athlete's performance by increasing oxygen delivery to their muscles. A hematocrit test measures the percentage of red blood cells in the blood and a large increase in red blood cells would indicate that the athlete had been using EPO. An athlete with a hematocrit level higher than what is considered normal would be a red flag that they may be using EPO.

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Related Questions

a small advertisement on convincing the audience.
Topic: A healthy body eats healthy food

Answers

Answer:

"Eating healthy food is one of the most important steps you can take towards a healthy body and mind. With our nutritious and delicious meals, you'll get all the nutrients your body needs to stay strong and vibrant. Whether you're looking to lose weight, build muscle, or simply maintain a healthy lifestyle, our meals are packed with wholesome ingredients that are sure to please your taste buds. So why settle for fast food or processed snacks when you can have a healthy and satisfying meal? Start nourishing your body today with our healthy food options!"

Whole foods are:
In their _______________ form
Do not have _______________ removed
Do not have _______________ removed
Are _______________ dense

Answers

Whole foods are :

In their natural form. Do not have nutrients removed. Do not have fibers removed. Are not dense.

The Whole foods are foods that have not been processed. When whole food is processed, fat, sugar and salt are usually added and important nutrients such as fiber are usually removed. Too much saturated fat, added can increase your risk of developing chronic diseases. Whole foods includes fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains such as oats, brown rice and barley, nuts, beans, fish, shellfish and eggs. Eating mostly whole foods or minimally processed foods can help you stay healthy. Whole natural food is healthy. Processed foods can cause diseases so  its better to avoid processed food for our daily life.

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Which is a typical warning sign of depression

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The signs of depression have been shown in the list below.

What is a sign of depression?

Depression is a mental health condition that can cause a variety of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms. Some common signs of depression include:

Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and/or emptiness

Loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed

Changes in appetite and sleep patterns, such as eating more or less than usual, or sleeping too much or too little

Difficulty concentrating, remembering details, and making decisions

Fatigue and low energy levels

Feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or low self-esteem

Physical symptoms such as headaches, stomach aches, and muscle pain

Agitation, restlessness, or irritability

Withdrawal from friends, family, and social activities

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true or false,the recommendations for exercise are in addition to any light intensity activities frequently performed throughout the day.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

When obtaining a venipuncture sample for a blood culture, the nurse should:
a. recap the needles.
b. shake the culture bottles well.
c. use two different sites to draw samples.
d. inoculate the aerobic culture bottle first.

Answers

When obtaining a venipuncture sample for blood culture, the nurse should use two different sites to draw samples. Therefore, option C is correct.

When obtaining a venipuncture sample for blood culture, it is important to use two different sites to draw samples. This is because using two different sites helps to ensure that the sample is representative of the patient's overall blood culture and not just one specific area. It also helps to reduce the risk of contamination and false positive results.

It is not recommended to recap the needles, as this can increase the risk of needlestick injuries. Additionally, shaking the culture bottles is not necessary and can actually cause the sample to become contaminated. Finally, the order in which the culture bottles are inoculated is not as important as using two different sites to draw samples.

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True or False: the recommendations for exercise are in addition to any light intensity activities frequently performed throughout the day.

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The statement is True. The recommendations for exercise are typically in addition to any light intensity activities frequently performed throughout the day.

Light-intensity activities, such as walking, gardening, and household chores, can contribute to overall physical activity levels and have health benefits, but they may not be sufficient on their own to meet the recommended amount of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity for optimal health.

Therefore, it is recommended to engage in both light intensity activities and structured exercise to achieve the health benefits of physical activity.

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Aa person in ________ will unconsciously avoid an unwanted feeling or situation.

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A person in denial will unconsciously avoid an unwanted feeling or situation.

What is it like to be in denial?It's not accepting reality.It is ignoring the truth.

A person in denial is not able to confirm and accept something that is real and happening. This person denies the existence of these situations and rejects them even if their existence is evident.

This state of denial can be harmful and prevent the person from having a fuller and more peaceful life, mainly because episodes of denial are made unconsciously.

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78-year-old client brought to the emergency department (ED) due to worsening respiratory symptoms. The client presented to the ED with fever, chills, a productive cough, loss of appetite, and tachypnea with wheezing and dyspnea on exertion. SpO2 88% on room air. The client
underwent chest x-ray, complete blood count with differential, and had blood and sputum cultures obtained. The client was diagnosed with gram negative bacterial pneumonia and admitted for treatment.
The client is married and lives with the spouse and an adult child. The client is a never smoker, and reports consuming 1-2 beers in the evenings. Client is 71 inches tall (180.3 cm) and weighs 218 lbs (98.8 kg). Wears bifocals and partial dentures. Previous medical history includes coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction with stent placement 5 years ago, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The client states an allergy to penicillin. Current home medications include: Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO daily, Metformin 500 mg PO twice daily, Lisinopril 20 mg PO daily, Amlodipine 5 mg PO
The nurse reviews the client's history and physician's orders before assessing the client.
Which information in the client's history indicates to the nurse that the client may be at high risk to develop complications from treatment with gentamicin?

Answers

The client's history of age 78 years, diabetes mellitus, use of aspirin (ASA), and use of furosemide indicates that the client may be at high risk for developing complications from treatment with gentamicin.

Gentacimin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can cause nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, particularly in older adults with comorbidities and concomitant use of certain medications.

Aminoglycosides like gentamicin are known to cause adverse effects such as nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, particularly in older adults with comorbidities and concomitant use of certain medications. The client's history of diabetes mellitus, which may affect renal function, and use of medications such as aspirin and furosemide, which may increase the risk of nephrotoxicity, make them susceptible to complications from gentamicin treatment.

Additionally, age-related changes in renal function and the presence of other comorbidities can increase the risk of ototoxicity from gentamicin. As such, the nurse should monitor the client closely for any signs of nephrotoxicity or ototoxicity during gentamicin treatment and report any adverse effects to the healthcare provider.

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The process by which information is encoded by its meaning is called
A) long-term potentiation.
B) automatic processing.
C) rehearsal.
D) semantic encoding

Answers

Answer:

answer D

Explanation:

semantic encoding is the conversion of a non-verbal mental representation (the reference) into a semantic structure suitable for expression (the sense)

Which part of the stomach does food enter first?
papillae
duodenum
pylorus
fundus

Answers

During digestion, the pylorus opens and shuts like a valve. In this way, stomach contents such as partially digested food can travel from the stomach to the small intestine.

Which illness is brought on by pylorus?

The pylorus muscles thicken in pyloric stenosis, preventing food from passing into the infant's small intestine. A rare type of disorder in neonates which called pyloric stenosis prevents food from entering the small intestine.

What occurs after removal of the pylorus?

The stomach is unable to hold onto food long enough for partial digestion to take place if the pyloric valve, which is situated between the stomach and the first segment of the small intestine (duodenum), is removed. The post-gastrectomy syndrome is the result of food moving too quickly through the small intestine.

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!!!!!!!!!Please help!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Option C is the correct answer as chips and pizzas often contain large amounts of Sodium

______ are useful in collecting blood specimens from small or fragile veins that cannot withstand the pressure of an evacuated tube.

Answers

Syringes are useful for drawing blood from small or delicate veins that cannot withstand the pressure of an evacuated tube.

The deoxygenated blood in the body is transported from the tissues and other places to the heart, where it is cleaned, by the blood vessels known as veins. To keep blood flowing, they work in tandem with other blood vessels, your heart, and other organs. Veins are where the majority of your blood is kept. When drawing blood from patients with small, sensitive, or roll-over veins who cannot survive the vacuum pressure produced by evacuated tubes, such as infants, syringes may be useful. A phlebotomist can change the pressure the syringe is applying to the patient by gradually pulling back the plunger. Additionally, winged infusion sets.

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How to relieve severe herniated disc pain in lower back at home?

Answers

Answer:

heating pad and massage

Explanation:

when teaching the pregestational diabetic about desired glucose levels, the nurse explains that a normal fasting glucose level, such as that obtained before breakfast, is in the range of:a. 65 to 95 mg/dlb. 130 to 140 mg/dlc. <120 mg/dld. 150 to 180 mg/dl

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

65 to 95 mg/dL

Explanation:

The normal fasting glucose level, as obtained before breakfast, should be in the range of 65 to 95 mg/dL. This is considered to be within a normal and healthy range, and any value higher than this may indicate a pre-diabetic or diabetic condition. The nurse would explain this range to the pregestational diabetic so they can understand the importance of monitoring and controlling their blood glucose levels. Proper glucose control is essential for a healthy pregnancy and reducing the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.

ALLEN

Why is it helpful to flag answers as you read

Answers

it’s helpful to flag answers because it organizes your thoughts about the assignment and can help make complex information easier to understand.

What encourages medical sociologists working in health care and in academic settings to conduct research that deals with topics that have practical utility? O The willingness of government agencies and private foundations to only fund health-related research that can help solve problems or improve bealth conditions: O The influence of economic structures like capitalism on health care and academic settings. O The need to develop new approaches to population-wide health disparities that can generate profit for health care and academic settings. O The lack of interest in creating theoretical models to explain the health needs of a population. O The pressure to abandon theoretical explanations of health and illness in the face of COVID-19.

Answers

The willingness of government agencies and private foundations to fund health-related research that can help solve problems or improve health conditions encourages medical sociologists working in healthcare and academic settings to conduct research that deals with practical utility.

There is a growing recognition that research should be grounded in real-world problems and have practical applications that can benefit society. This is especially important in the field of medical sociology, where research can help identify the social and cultural factors that contribute to health disparities and develop interventions to address these issues. Furthermore, the pressure to respond to public health emergencies such as COVID-19 has highlighted the importance of research that can have an immediate impact on health outcomes.

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Which is NOT a common barrier to getting proper exercise

Answers

Answer:

Safety

Explanation:

A nurse is planning care for a client who has multiple wounds. During the initial stage of wound healing, which of the following should the nurse include in the plan of care?
-Leave nonbleeding wounds open to the air.
-Administer a corticosteroid medication.
-Initiate mechanical debridement.
-Apply oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula.

Answers

A nurse is planning care for a client who has multiple wounds. During the initial stage of wound healing, apply oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula should the nurse include in the plan of care.

Which factors affecting Wound Healing?

Hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodelling are all important biological processes involved in wound healing. There are several cell types participating in this process, including as neutrophils, macrophages, lymphocytes, keratinocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells. With tweezers cleansed with alcohol, remove any dirt or debris. If you can't get rid of everything, consult a doctor. Apply petroleum jelly or an antibiotic. To keep the area moist and lessen the chance of scarring, apply a thin coating of petroleum jelly or an antibiotic ointment.

correct option: Apply oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula.

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How can an athlete best prevent detraining?A. Continue to train at the same level during preseason, in-season, and off-season.B. Perform maintenance-level training during the off-season.C. Detraining cannot be avoided. When an athlete stops training, the degree to which performance is affected depends on age.D. Rest during the off-season; train harder during the preseason.

Answers

The best way for an athlete to prevent detraining is by performing maintenance-level training during the off-season. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Detraining is the process by which an athlete loses fitness and performance levels after ceasing to participate in regular physical activity or training. It can occur in both endurance and strength athletes and can result in a decrease in aerobic capacity, muscle mass, strength, and overall physical fitness. The rate and extent of detraining can vary depending on the individual and their previous level of fitness.

Maintenance-level training involves continuing to train at a lower intensity and volume during the off-season in order to maintain fitness levels and prevent detraining. This allows the athlete to stay in shape and be ready for the upcoming season without overtraining or risking injury.

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Which discharge referral would be a priority for the nurse to make in order to promote continuity of care for a client following a colectomy and colostomy formation due to colon cancer?
1. Home health
2. Meals on Wheels
3. Hospice care
4. Registered dietitian

Answers

The discharge referral that would be a priority for the nurse to make in order to promote continuity of care for a client following a colectomy and colostomy formation due to colon cancer would be home health. Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Home health is a referral that provides the necessary medical care and support in the client's home. This will allow the client to recover in a familiar and comfortable environment, while still receiving the necessary medical care and support. Home health care may include nursing care, physical therapy, and assistance with activities of daily living. This type of care is important for promoting continuity of care and helping the client to recover and adjust to their new health status following surgery.

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what is method of obtaining detailed account of past and present emotional and mental experiences from patient in order to determine source of the problem called ?

Answers

Mental status Examination is the method of obtaining detailed account of past and present emotional and mental experiences from the patient of mental health.

Mental health is said to be a state of mind in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. The history and Mental Status Examination (MSE) are the most important diagnostic tools.  A psychiatrist has to obtain information to make an accurate diagnosis. Psychotherapy is a way to help people with a broad variety of mental illnesses and emotional difficulties. This therapy can help eliminate or control troubling symptoms so a person can function better and can increase well being and healing.

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_____ is the inner layer of the serous pericardium.

Answers

visceral layer is the inner layer

The nutrient that diabetics must monitor most carefully is
a. protein
b. carbohydrates
c. vitamins
d. minerals

Answers

The nutrient that diabetics must monitor most carefully is carbohydrates. Option B is correct.

Carbohydrates are a key source of energy. This macronutrient also has the greatest impact on a person's blood sugar, commonly known as blood glucose. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), patients with diabetes should consume roughly half of their daily calories from carbs. Because carbs are the food category that has the most influence on your blood sugar, they are ingested in their entirety.

Diabetes is linked to a lack of magnesium. A magnesium deficiency suppresses cellular defenses against oxidation damage, resulting in a lower resistance to the oxidative stress generated by diabetes, hastening the progression of diabetes-related diseases.

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Identify the true and false statements about generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).1. Those with low socioeconomic status are more likely to develop schizophrenia.2. Prenatal infections have been shown to be a risk factor for schizophrenia.3. Biological causes are the sole risk factor for schizophrenia.

Answers

About generalized anxiety disorder satement 1 is False,statement 2 is True,Statement 3 is False.

1. False - Those with low socioeconomic status are not more likely to develop schizophrenia, but rather are more likely to develop depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

2. True - Prenatal infections have been shown to be a risk factor for schizophrenia.

3. False - Biological causes are not the sole risk factor for schizophrenia. Other risk factors include psychological, social, and environmental factors.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a psychological disorder characterized by excessive and persistent worry and fear. People with GAD find it difficult to control their worry, even when there is little or no reason to worry. This can lead to physical symptoms such as restlessness, muscle tension, and difficulty sleeping.

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How many times can a player hit the volleyball in a row?

Answers

Answer: Only once because it would be considered a double if he/she hit it twice.

physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses (true or false)

Answers

True. Physical interventions helps to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses.

Physical interventions such as frequent handwashing can reduce transmission of respiratory viruses from children to other household members. Implementing barriers to transmission such as isolation and hygienic measures like wearing masks, gloves and gowns can also be effective in containing respiratory virus epidemics or in hospital wards. Hand hygiene is the most important measure to prevent the spread of infections among patients of respiratory viruses. Many training programs and education should thoroughly address indications and techniques for hand hygiene practices before performing routine and oral surgical procedures.

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Which feature is characteristic of an action potential at the SA node? A. rapid depolarization due to increased permeability to K+ B. Na+ leak current C. plateau potential D. stable resting potential

Answers

The feature that is characteristic of an action potential at the SA (sinoatrial) node is B. Na+ leak current. The SA node is a group of specialized cardiac muscle cells located in the right atrium of the heart, and it is responsible for generating the electrical impulses that regulate the heart's rhythm.

During an action potential at the SA node, the membrane potential of the cardiac muscle cells rapidly depolarizes due to a transient increase in the inward flow of sodium ions (Na+), known as the Na+ leak current.

This rapid depolarization causes the voltage-gated calcium ion (Ca2+) channels to open, leading to the influx of calcium ions and the initiation of the contraction of the cardiac muscle cells. The plateau phase, characterized by sustained membrane potential, is not typically observed in the SA node action potential. After the plateau phase, the membrane potential returns to its stable resting potential.

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(02.02 LC)
Which of the following statements about abstinence is not true?
OA person who practices sexual abstinence must eliminate most or all of their sexual feelings
OA person who practices sexual abstinence eliminates any risk of an unwanted pregnancy.
OA person who practices sexual abstinence removes the risk of contracting any STI.
OA person who practices sexual abstinence does not have any kind of sex with anyone.

Answers

Answer:

A is correct

Explanation:

A is correct because the choice to be abstinent does not mean that you never have or never will have sexual feelings it just means that you chose not to act with them.

Why is it a good idea to stay within our recommended daily values when we eat?

Answers

Eating a wide variety of healthy foods helps to keep you in good health and protects you against chronic disease. Eating a well-balanced diet means eating a variety of foods from each of the 5 food groups daily, in the recommended amounts. It is also important to choose a variety of foods from within each food group.

A person needs to consume all six types of essential nutrients to ensure the best possible health. These nutrients support vital functions, including growth, the immune, the central nervous system, and preventing disease

Why is it important to eat the proper food and stay healthy at all times?

A well-balanced diet provides all of the: energy you need to keep active throughout the day. nutrients you need for growth and repair, helping you to stay strong and healthy and help to prevent diet-related illness, such as some cancers.

So we can conclude that a wide variety of healthy foods helps to keep you in good health and protects you against chronic disease.

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Which factors are indicative of altered gastrointestinal function secondary to cancer as a disease? Select all that apply.
1
Bowel obstruction due to external compression
2
Failure to adhere to the recommended dietary plan
3
Decreased appetite due to taste changes
4
Imbalance between food intake and energy use
5
Decreased appetite due to decreased metabolic rate

Answers

The factors that are indicative of altered gastrointestinal function secondary to cancer as a disease are:

1. Bowel obstruction due to external compression,

3. Decreased appetite due to taste changes, and

4. Imbalance between food intake and energy use.

These factors can all contribute to altered gastrointestinal function in patients with cancer, as they can lead to problems with digestion, absorption, and elimination of food.

Failure to adhere to the recommended dietary plan (2) and decreased appetite due to decreased metabolic rate (5) are not directly related to altered gastrointestinal function, but they can be contributing factors to overall poor health in patients with cancer.

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What compounds break up into ions in solution? marcia is 48. she has the intense desire to create a mentoring program at her company. according to erik erikson, she is likely experiencing: 12. Given the quadratic function f(x) = 4x +7x+c, where c is some real number constant.(a) If c = 3, are the zeroes of f(x) rational or irrational numbers? Explain how you arrived at your choice.[3 points](b) Determine all values of c for which the graph of y=f(x) will have no x-intercepts. Show all work.[3 points] which people made moral and humane care of those with metnal disorders a public and politcal convern in the us what is the acceleration due to gravity on a 9.8 x 1026 kg planet that has a radius of 2.8 x 107 m? what insect symbolizes both death and rebirth ancient egypt Aubrey is making bead kits. Each one contains 20 red beads and 15 gold beads.Part ADrag numbers to complete the table to show how many red beads and gold beads are in different numbers of bead kits.Numbers may be used once, more than once, or not at all.75 added to75803515401003060KitsRed BeadsGold Beads12015240303604548060510075Part BUse the drop-down menus to complete the rule for each bead color.Red: Add 20 .Gold: Add 15 .Part CChoose all the ordered pairs that represent the number of red beads and gold beads in kits.A.(20,15)B.(20,40)C.(30,45)D.(80,60)E.(100,75)Part DWhich of the following graphs shows the relationship between the number of red beads and gold beads in kits?A.A graph named Bead Kits on a coordinate plane with Number of Red Beads on x-axis and Number of Gold Beads on y-axis is shown. The diagonal line is going up and to the right. The line passes through the points (0, 0), (15, 20), (30, 40) and (45, 60).B.A graph named Bead Kits on a coordinate plane with Number of Red Beads on x-axis and Number of Gold Beads on y-axis is shown. The diagonal line is going up and to the right. The line passes through the points (0, 0), (30, 20), (45, 30), (60, 40), (75, 50) and (90, 60).C.A graph named Bead Kits on a coordinate plane with Number of Red Beads on x-axis and Number of Gold Beads on y-axis is shown. The diagonal line is going up and to the right. The line passes through the points (10, 0), (20, 10), (40, 30) and (60, 50).D.A graph named Bead Kits on a coordinate plane with Number of Red Beads on x-axis and Number of Gold Beads on y-axis is shown. The diagonal line is going up and to the right. The line passes through the points (0, 0), (20, 15), (40, 30), (60, 45) and (80, 60).Part EWhat would the ordered pair (60,45) represent? Use the drop-down menus to show your answer.When there are 60 red beads in kits, there will be 45 gold beads.1 / 7 Three 1.0 liter flasks were filled with H2, O2 and Ne, respectively, at STP. Which of the following statements is correct?A. Each flask has the same number of gas moleculesB. The velocity (molecular velocity) of the gas molecules is the same in each flask.C. The density of each gas is the sameD. The number of O2 and H2 molecules is twice as large as Ne atoms.e. None of the above is true. 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Question 2 Generate four sinusoids with the following amplitudes and phases. Xi(t) = 5 cos (211 (15)t + 0. 51) X2 (t) = 5 cos (2n (15) t - 0. 25) x3 (t) = 5 cos (21 (15) t + 0. 411) X4 (t) = 5 cos (21 (15)t - 0. 9n) (a) Make a plot of all four signals over a range of t that will exhibit approximately 3 cycles. Make sure the plot includes negative time so that the phase at t = 0 can be measured. In order to get a smooth plot make sure that your have at least 20 samples per period of the wave. (b) Verify that the phase of all four signals is correct at t = 0 and also verify that each one has the correct maximum amplitude. Use subplot(3,2,i) to make a six-panel subplot that puts all of these plots on the same page. (c) Create the sum sinusoid via x5 (t) = x1(t) + x2(t) + x3 (t) + x4 (t). Make a plot of x5 (t) over the same range of time as used in the last plot. Include this as the lower panel in the plot by using subplot (3,1,3). 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Which is an accurate statement about two objects that have the same average kinetic energy?Each object has the same amount of potential energy.Each object has the same mass.Both objects are made of the same material.Both objects are at the same temperature. esther is pulled over for crossing the yellow line with her automobile. the officer suspects esther is intoxicated, so she administers a field sobriety test. esther blows a .16 on the test, so the officer arrests esther for dwi. esther decides to fight the charge. her defense is that she is an alcoholic, and the laws against driving while intoxicated unconstitutionally discriminate against her and other alcoholics. does esther have a valid defense to her dwi charge? no, she does not because laws that regulate economic or social issues are presumed valid, and the courts will apply intermediate scrutiny in evaluating whether such laws discriminate against people. no, she does not because laws that regulate economic or social issues are presumed valid, and the courts will apply minimum scrutiny in evaluating whether such laws discriminate against people. yes, she does because laws that regulate economic or social issues are presumed invalid, and the courts will apply intermediate scrutiny in evaluating whether such laws discriminate against people. yes, she does because laws that regulate economic or social issues are presumed invalid, and the courts will apply minimum scrutiny in evaluating whether such laws discriminate against people. assessment question given 20 people, what is the probability that, among the 12 months in the year, there are 4 months containing exactly 2 birthdays and 4 containing exactly 3 birthdays? 6 What is the area of the shaded region?3 in.F 15 inG25 inH 40 inJ 55 in5 in.8 in.5 in. there are women and men in a department. part: 0 / 30 of 3 parts complete part 1 of 3 (a) how many ways can a committee of people be selected? number of ways to select a committee of people is .