How did European involvement in Balkans decrease the power of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century?

The slave who went to the Supreme Court to try to gain freedom was Dred Scott.

Dred Scott was born into slavery in Virginia in the late 1700s and was owned by several different masters before being taken to Missouri, a slave state, in 1830. In 1846, Scott sued for his freedom on the grounds that he had lived for several years in Illinois and the Wisconsin Territory, both of which were free states where slavery was prohibited by law.

The case, known as Dred Scott v. Sandford, eventually made its way to the United States Supreme Court in 1857. In a controversial decision, the Court ruled that Scott was not entitled to his freedom because he was not considered a citizen of the United States and therefore could not bring a lawsuit in federal court.

The Court also declared that the Missouri Compromise, which had prohibited slavery in the Wisconsin Territory, was unconstitutional.

The decision in the Dred Scott case was a major setback for the abolitionist movement and helped to intensify tensions between the North and the South in the years leading up to the Civil War.

Many people saw the ruling as evidence that the federal government was unwilling or unable to address the issue of slavery, and it contributed to the growing divide between the slave-holding states of the South and the free states of the North.

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The development of China, India, and Mesopotamia can be compared and contrasted in several ways. In terms of civilization development, Mesopotamia was the earliest of the three, with evidence of cities and writing dating back to 4000 BCE.

India's ancient civilization was founded around 2600 BCE, while China's first dynasty, the Xia Dynasty, was established around 2100 BCE.In terms of political and cultural development, all three civilizations had different paths. Mesopotamia saw the rise and fall of several empires, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. India was ruled by various kingdoms and empires, including the Mauryan and Gupta Empires. Meanwhile, China saw the rise of dynasties, including the Qin, Han, and Tang Dynasties.

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According to historical records, it is estimated that between 1916 and 1970, approximately 175,000 African Americans settled in Harlem, a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City.

According to historical sources, it is believed that over 175,000 African Americans moved to the Upper Manhattan neighbourhood of Harlem between 1916 and 1970.

Black population expansion in Harlem during this period was greatly influenced by the Great Migration, which was the movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North during the early 20th century.

Harlem's chances for employment, education, and cultural expression attracted many African Americans.

The 1920s and 1930s saw the emergence of the Harlem Renaissance, an artistic and cultural movement that helped to establish the neighbourhood as a hub of African American culture.

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The ancient king who was the first to develop the profession of the librarian is not known for certain.

There are several possible candidates for the first librarian in ancient history. One of the earliest recorded instances of organized collections of texts can be traced back to the Library of Ashurbanipal, which was established in the 7th century BCE in Assyria. However, it is not clear whether Ashurbanipal himself played a direct role in developing the profession of librarian.

Another possible candidate is Pharaoh Ramesses II, who is believed to have established libraries in several of his temples during the 13th century BCE. However, the precise nature of these libraries and the extent of Ramesses II's involvement in their development are not well documented.

Other ancient rulers who are sometimes credited with playing a role in the development of librarianship include the Babylonian king Nabonidus, the Chinese emperor Wu of Han, and the Roman statesman and scholar Marcus Terentius Varro. However, there is no definitive evidence to support these claims.

Overall, while there are several historical figures who are associated with the early development of libraries and the profession of librarian, it is difficult to identify a single individual who can be definitively credited with the invention of this profession.

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The Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which protects the right to a fair trial, the right to counsel, and the right to due process of law, was violated in each of the cases Gideon v. Wainwright, Miranda v. Arizona, and In Re: Gault. As a result, all three cases involved constitutional violations.

The Supreme Court ruled in Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) that a defendant who could not afford legal representation had the right to have one appointed by the court. The court also decided that the Sixth Amendment's provision of the right to counsel applied to state criminal prosecutions. The right to counsel for impoverished defendants was established by this ruling.

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Lyndon B. Johnson (LBJ) is typically labeled as a liberal Democrat. As President of the United States from 1963 to 1969.

Johnson advanced an ambitious domestic policy agenda that aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice, expand social welfare programs, and promote economic growth. He was a key figure in the Civil Rights Movement and signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 into law, which ended legal segregation and ensured equal voting rights for African Americans.

Johnson's Great Society program, which he announced in a 1964 speech, was a sweeping set of initiatives designed to address poverty and inequality in the United States. It included the creation of Medicare and Medicaid, which provided health care for the elderly and the poor, respectively, as well as the War on Poverty signed in Civil Rights Act, which sought to address poverty through job training, education, and other initiatives.

At the same time, Johnson also pursued a robust foreign policy, including an escalation of the Vietnam War, which remains a controversial aspect of his presidency.

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Name the Most fitting political label for LBJ?

The increase in sectionalism between 1820 and 1850 can be attributed to several factors, including economic differences between the North and South, political tensions over issues such as slavery and states' rights, and cultural differences between the two regions.

During this period, the North was experiencing rapid industrialization and economic growth, while the South relied heavily on agriculture, specifically cotton production which was fueled by the use of slave labor. This economic divide led to tensions between the two regions, as the North began to see the South as backwards and stagnant, while the South viewed the North as exploitative and overly focused on profit.

Furthermore, political tensions arose over issues such as slavery and states' rights, which were becoming increasingly divisive. The North was increasingly opposed to slavery, while the South saw it as integral to their economy and way of life. This led to tensions in Congress and eventually culminated in the Civil War.

1. Economic differences: The Northern economy was largely industrial, with a focus on manufacturing and commerce, while the Southern economy was predominantly agrarian, relying on large-scale plantation farming and slave labor.

2. Social differences: The North had a more diverse society, with an increasing number of immigrants and a growing urban population, while the South was more homogeneous, with a predominantly rural, plantation-based society.

3. Political differences: The issue of slavery led to stark differences in political views between the North and the South. Northerners were increasingly opposed to the expansion of slavery into new territories, while Southerners strongly advocated for it to preserve their economic and social systems.

4. Legislative tensions: Disagreements over key policies and legislation, such as the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850, and the Fugitive Slave Act, further exacerbated sectional tensions during this period.

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Answer:

crusaders

Explanation:

Answer:

Empire of Japan

Ross believes that we can come to know prima facie duties through option (c) - they are self-evident. According to Ross, these duties are recognizable by a mature and rational mind through intuition, without needing to consult moral experts or observe others.

According to Ross, prima facie duties are self-evident, which means that they are intuitively known and do not require any additional justification or explanation. Therefore, Ross believes that we can come to know prima facie duties through our own observations and reflection. However, he also acknowledges that there may be cases where the right course of action is not immediately clear, in which case we may need to consult moral experts or seek out additional information before making a decision. While there may be some uncertainty about what our specific prima facie duties are in certain situations, Ross maintains that they do exist and can be discerned through careful consideration and analysis.

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After Stalin's death in 1953, the new Soviet leader was Nikita Khrushchev. He served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964.

Khrushchev is known for his attempts to reform the Soviet Union and reduce the country's heavy reliance on Stalin's policies. He implemented policies such as de-Stalinization, which aimed to remove the cult of personality that had been built around Stalin. Khrushchev also initiated a policy of peaceful coexistence with the West, and he played a key role in the Cuban Missile Crisis. However, his reforms were met with mixed reactions, and he was eventually removed from power in 1964.

Khrushchev was eventually removed from power in 1964, following a coup by his political opponents. He was succeeded by Leonid Brezhnev, who would go on to lead the Soviet Union for nearly two decades. Despite his eventual ousting, Khrushchev's reforms and policies had a lasting impact on Soviet society and politics.

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New Soviet leader after Stalin died in 1953. Explain

A boom and bust cycle is a pattern of economic growth and decline that is characterized by periods of rapid expansion followed by periods of sharp contraction.

This cycle can be caused by a variety of factors, including changes in consumer demand, shifts in technology, and fluctuations in the overall economy. During the boom phase, businesses may experience increased demand for their goods and services, leading to growth and expansion.

However, as the cycle turns to bust, businesses may struggle to maintain their profitability, leading to layoffs, bankruptcies, and other forms of economic contraction. Ultimately, a boom and bust cycle is a natural part of the economic cycle, and can be difficult to predict or control, even with the best of intentions.

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Gerrymandering is the process used by states to redraw district boundaries for political offices based on political party advantage to support one political party.

The correct option is A.

Gerrymandering is a practice intended to establish a political advantage of one party or group by manipulating district boundary lines. The term gerrymandering is derived from the name of Governor Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, who in 1812 signed a law that created a partisan district in the shape of a salamander.

This practice is seen as unfair to the opposing party and can be used to increase the power of a political party by creating districts that benefit them. Gerrymandering is commonly used in state legislatures, congressional districts, and other forms of political representation. Gerrymandering is controversial and has been widely condemned by political scientists, reformers, and civil rights activists, who argue that it disenfranchises voters and undermines the principle of "one person, one vote".

The correct option is A.

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The commander considered an enemy of Rome since childhood is Hannibal Barca, a Carthaginian general who famously crossed the Alps to attack Rome during the Second Punic War.

It is difficult to determine the exact historical figure you are referring to as there have been several commanders who were enemies of Rome since childhood. However, one possible candidate could be Hannibal Barca, a Carthaginian general who famously crossed the Alps with his army and invaded Italy during the Second Punic War. Hannibal was raised by his father, Hamilcar Barca, who was a Carthaginian general and a bitter enemy of Rome. Hannibal inherited his father's hatred of Rome and grew up determined to defeat the Roman Republic.

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The  continuation of conflict in the Middle East and North Africa in the twenty-first century can be attributed to a complex interplay of factors.

One of the key factors is the legacy of colonialism, which created artificial borders and divisions that still shape the region today. Additionally, geopolitical rivalries, including the US-Iranian rivalry and the Saudi-Iranian rivalry, have fueled conflicts in places like Syria and Yemen. Other factors include sectarian tensions, economic inequality, and the persistence of authoritarian regimes. Sectarian divides between Sunni and Shia Muslims have played a role in conflicts in Iraq, Syria, and Bahrain.

Overall, the explanation for the continuation of conflict in the Middle East and North Africa in the twenty-first century is multi-faceted and complex, with no single factor dominating. Rather, a combination of historical legacies, geopolitical rivalries, sectarian tensions, economic inequality, and authoritarianism have all contributed to ongoing conflicts in the region.  Political instability.

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If women only have two children on average, by 2150 our population may reach a state of stabilization or even decline. This is because the replacement fertility rate, which maintains a stable population, is generally considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Having exactly two children per woman means that the population would be slightly below the replacement rate, accounting for factors such as mortality and childlessness. This reduction in population growth could lead to several demographic changes, including an aging population and shifts in the distribution of the workforce. Governments and societies might need to adapt to these changes by implementing policies and strategies that address the challenges of an aging population, such as increased demand for healthcare, pensions, and elder care. if women only have two children on average by 2150, our population may stabilize or experience a decline, leading to potential demographic challenges and requiring adjustments in societal policies and priorities.

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One of the primary difficulties that immigrants faced in leaving their homes was the fear of the unknown. For many immigrants, leaving their homes meant leaving behind their families, friends, & everything they knew.

Upon arrival in the United States, immigrants often faced language barriers, making it difficult for them to communicate with their new communities.

Another significant difficulty faced by immigrants was economic hardship. Many immigrants arrived in the United States with little or no money & had to find work immediately to survive.

In conclusion, immigrants who left their homes to make a new life in the United States faced several challenges, including fear of the unknown, language barriers, discrimination, and economic hardship.

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Answer: advocated social and political empowerment through a chicanismo or cultural nationalism.

Explanation:

i think that is the answer

Answer:  The Confederacy believed that both Britain and France, who before the war depended heavily on Southern cotton for textile manufacturing, would support the Confederate war effort if the cotton trade were restricted.

Explanation:

The Nuclear Reactors structures in the diagram is the site where the nuclear power plant accidents at three mile island and chernobyl occurred.

The Nuclear Reactor is the structure in the diagram that was the site of the nuclear power plant accidents at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl. A nuclear reactor is a device that uses nuclear fission to produce heat, which is then converted into electrical power. The nuclear reactor core overheated at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl, resulting in a meltdown and the emission of hazardous material.

The reactor core overheated and melted during the Three Mile Island accident, releasing radioactive particles into the environment. The reactor core ruptured during the Chernobyl disaster, sending enormous volumes of radioactive material into the environment. The emission of radioactive material in both cases created a severe health risk to the local population and caused long-term environmental damage.

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France regained Alsace-Lorraine as part of the peace settlement after World War I. Here option A is the correct answer.

Alsace-Lorraine was a region in eastern France that had been annexed by Germany in 1871, following the Franco-Prussian War. The loss of this region had been a major source of resentment for the French people, and its recovery was a key objective for the French government during the peace negotiations.

The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed in 1919, officially returned Alsace-Lorraine to France. The region was heavily damaged during the war, and the process of rebuilding and integrating it back into France was a difficult one. Nevertheless, the recovery of Alsace-Lorraine was seen as a major victory for France and a symbol of its resilience in the face of adversity.

It should be noted that France did not regain control of the Rhineland or the Ruhr, which remained under international control or German sovereignty respectively after the war. Burgundy and Flanders, meanwhile, were never part of France and thus were not subject to recovery.

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Mustafa Kemal and Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud differed in their approach to governance, with Mustafa Kemal promoting secularism and Westernization in Turkey, while Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud governed Saudi Arabia under a strict interpretation of Islamic law.

Mustafa Kemal, also known as Ataturk, was the founder and first president of the modern Republic of Turkey. He is known for his efforts to modernize Turkey and promote secularism, including the adoption of a new legal code based on European models, the introduction of secular education, and the promotion of women's rights. Kemal believed that Turkey needed to break with its Ottoman past and embrace Westernization in order to become a modern, democratic state.

In contrast, Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud founded the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and governed it under a strict interpretation of Islamic law, known as Sharia. He sought to preserve traditional Islamic values and institutions, and established close ties with conservative religious leaders.

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The impact of television on elections has advanced significantly.

Estimating the impact of broadcast political advertising on voting behaviour has advanced significantly in research. Television advertising costs a lot of money during political campaigns. Studies have discovered links between television advertising and voters' intentions either individually, collectively, or both.

In general presidential elections, television advertising seems to have a stronger persuasive effect than other forms of electioneering like canvassing or mail, which have very little or even no effect. Voters might use information from campaign commercials to reassess their opinions of the candidates in a particular race. If persuading at the individual level is how advertising primarily influences election outcomes, down-ballot races should be more affected by advertising than presidential contests.

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Major events like the attack on Pearl Harbor ignited a sense of unity and determination among the US population, while brutal battles such as Stalingrad and D-Day highlighted the harsh realities and sacrifices of war.

Soldiers experienced intense combat, leading to emotional distress and disillusionment. The use of strategic bombings in cities like London and Tokyo further blurred the lines between combatants and non-combatants, causing civilians to endure fear, anxiety, and loss.

Consequently, the evolving nature of warfare during this period influenced both soldiers and civilians, shaping their emotions and altering their outlook on the conflict.

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Minamoto no Yoritomo is known as the Kamakura's warlord. He was a powerful Japanese military commander.

 From the above points we can conclude that Yoritomo's legacy as Kamakura's lord is significant. He created strong government and marked as the beginning of the feudal era.

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Porfirio Diaz and Santa Anna each led Mexico after independence as presidents.

Porfirio Diaz served as president for several terms from 1876 to 1911 and was known for his authoritarian rule and modernization policies. He sought to modernize Mexico by promoting foreign investment and infrastructure development, which resulted in economic growth and stability. However, his rule was marked by corruption and oppression, which led to social and political unrest.

Santa Anna, on the other hand, served as president on multiple occasions throughout the 19th century, but his rule was characterized by instability and frequent changes of power. He was a military general who played a key role in the Mexican War of Independence against Spain but later became known for his corruption, political opportunism, and dictatorial rule. Despite his frequent attempts to consolidate power, Santa Anna failed to establish a stable and prosperous government in Mexico.

Overall, while both Diaz and Santa Anna were presidents of Mexico after independence, their legacies are vastly different. Diaz is remembered for his modernization efforts, economic growth, and authoritarian rule, while Santa Anna is often associated with corruption, instability, and failed attempts at consolidation of power.

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The events that led to the Kerner Commission report most directly contributed to an increased understanding of the root causes of urban violence and racial inequality in America. In 1965, a series of riots broke out in cities across the country, sparking a national conversation about the state of race relations in America. President Lyndon B. Johnson established the Kerner Commission to investigate the causes of these riots, and the report ultimately concluded that systemic racism and poverty were the main drivers of the unrest.

The report's findings and recommendations helped shape public policy in the years that followed, leading to the expansion of social programs and initiatives aimed at addressing racial inequality and poverty. However, many of the commission's recommendations were not fully implemented, and issues of racial inequality and violence continue to plague America to this day.
The events that led to the Kerner Commission report most directly contributed to increased awareness and understanding of the social, economic, and political factors causing racial tensions and disparities in the United States.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. In the mid-1960s, America experienced a series of racial tensions and civil unrest, including race riots in major cities like Detroit and Newark.
2. In response to these events, President Lyndon B. Johnson established the Kerner Commission in 1967 to investigate the underlying causes and suggest solutions to racial strife.
3. The Kerner Commission report, released in 1968, concluded that the nation was "moving toward two societies, one black, one white - separate and unequal."
4. The report identified several key factors contributing to racial tensions, including poverty, housing segregation, unemployment, and lack of access to quality education for African Americans.
5. Recommendations included increasing investment in education, job training, affordable housing, and economic development in disadvantaged communities.
6. The Kerner Commission report contributed to increased awareness of racial disparities and the need for policy changes to promote social justice and equality in the United States.

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On June 6, 1944, also known as D-Day, the Allied forces launched a massive amphibious invasion of Nazi-occupied France. This invasion was a turning point in World War II, as it marked the beginning of the end of Nazi Germany's hold on Europe.

The operation involved a coordinated effort between American, British, Canadian, and other Allied forces, who landed on the beaches of Normandy in order to establish a foothold on the continent. This was a difficult and dangerous operation, as the Germans had fortified the coast with bunkers, artillery, and other defenses.

Despite heavy casualties and initial setbacks, the Allies were able to secure a beachhead and push inland, eventually liberating Paris and ultimately defeating Germany. The invasion of Normandy was one of the most significant military operations of the 20th century, and it remains a symbol of Allied unity and determination in the face of adversity.

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Diogenes Laertius's Lives of Eminent Philosophers is a biographical work that presents the lives and ideas of ancient Greek philosophers.

Ten books make up the work, each of which focuses on a different philosophical school or group of thinkers.

Early Greek philosophers like Thales, Anaximander, and Pythagoras are profiled in the first book. The Ionian School of philosophy, which included Heraclitus, Parmenides, and Democritus, is covered in the second book.

The fourth and fifth books, respectively, address the lives and ideas of the Platonists and the Aristotelians, while the third book is devoted to the life and teachings of Socrates.

The seventh book discusses the Epicureans, while the sixth book is devoted to the Stoics.

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The following question may be like this:

What is work Diogenes Laertius's Lives of Eminent Philosophers is?

The way that the account of John Brown compares to what was said by the other two people is: he also maintained that his actions was to free the slaves.

He was an American that had been in court due to the role he played in an insurrection that led to the death of people.

In the account of Frederick, John had planned to free the slaves that were held by the government. The methods with which he planned to do so was seen as fatal by John.

From the accounts of Salmon, his father was interested in causing an agitation and not an insurrection.

From the words of John Brown, he only wanted to free the people that were held as slaves and not cause murder or treason.

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