How was FDR’s message delivered?
The six-minute message was given by Roosevelt to a joint session of Congress and a national radio audience the following day at 12:30 p.m. in the House of Representatives.
In order to become a lawyer in New York City, Roosevelt graduated from Columbia Law School, Harvard College, and Groton School. He was elected to the New York State Senate in 1910, and during World War I, he worked for President Woodrow Wilson as the Navy's assistant secretary.
In the 1920 U.S. presidential election, Roosevelt served as James M. Cox's running mate on the Democratic Party's ticket. However, House of Representatives. Cox lost to Republican Warren G. Harding. Roosevelt got a paralytic ailment in 1921, which left his legs permanently crippled.
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Why did U.S. try to control its affairs?
PR-
Cu-
Ph-
Ch-
The U.S. tried to control its affairs is rooted in the principles of independence and self-determination.
After gaining independence from Great Britain, the U.S. sought to establish itself as a sovereign nation and to protect its interests and security. This involved controlling its internal affairs, such as economic policies, laws, and governance, as well as its external affairs, such as foreign relations and military defense. Additionally, the U.S. saw itself as a beacon of democracy and freedom, and believed that by controlling its own affairs it could set an example for other nations to follow.
1. PR - Protecting Resources: The U.S. aimed to control its affairs to secure valuable resources, such as oil and minerals, which are crucial for its economy and industrial development.
2. Cu - Curtailing Unfriendly Regimes: The U.S. attempted to control its affairs to counter and limit the influence of unfriendly regimes or rival powers that could threaten its national security or global standing.
3. Ph - Promoting Human Rights and Democracy: The U.S. strived to control its affairs to promote human rights and democracy worldwide, believing that these values align with its own principles and create a more stable international environment.
4. Ch - Containing Humanitarian Crises: The U.S. sought to control its affairs to prevent or resolve humanitarian crises, such as wars, famines, or refugee situations, to maintain global stability and avoid potential security risks.
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when the western allies created west germany as a nation in 1948, how did the soviet union respond?it established a blockade of west berlin.
The Soviet Union responded to the creation of West Germany by establishing a blockade of West Berlin. This was done in an attempt to force the Western powers to abandon their plans for a separate West German state.
The blockade lasted for almost a year and was eventually lifted when the Western powers began a massive airlift of supplies to the city. The Soviet Union's response was seen as a significant escalation of tensions in the early stages of the Cold War.
In 1948, following the division of Germany into occupation zones by the Allies, the Western Allies (the United States, United Kingdom, and France) decided to merge their zones to form West Germany. The Soviet Union, which controlled East Germany, perceived this move as a threat. In response, they initiated the Berlin Blockade, cutting off all land and water routes to West Berlin, which was located deep within Soviet-controlled East Germany. The Soviet Union aimed to force the Western Allies to abandon their plans for a unified West Germany and to relinquish control of West Berlin.
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The Teller Amendment
a. granted independence to the Philippines.
b. convinced the Filipino rebels to lay down their arms in return for financial concessions.
c. was a U.S. guarantee of self-determination to the Cubans once Spain was defeated.
d. recognized Japan's influence in East Asia.
C. was a us guarantee of self-determination
to the Cuban one spain was defeated
what purpose did gislebertus’s image of the last judgment on the portal of saint-lazare serve?
The image of the Last Judgment on the portal of Saint-Lazare served a religious and didactic purpose. It was intended to serve as a reminder of the consequences of sin and the importance of leading a virtuous life.
The image portrays the second coming of Christ and the judgment of the dead, with souls being sent either to heaven or hell. The depiction of hell is particularly vivid and terrifying, with demons dragging sinners into the jaws of a monstrous beast. This was intended to serve as a warning to viewers of the dire consequences of sin. In addition to its religious function, the image of the Last Judgment on the portal of Saint-Lazare also served as a work of art, demonstrating the skill and mastery of the sculptor, Gislebertus. The sculptural details, such as the intricacy of the drapery and the expressive faces of the figures, demonstrate the technical excellence of the work.
The image also serves as an example of the Romanesque style of art, which was characterized by a stylized, monumental form and a focus on religious themes. Overall, the image of the Last Judgment on the portal of Saint-Lazare served both a religious and artistic function, reminding viewers of the importance of leading a virtuous life while also showcasing the technical excellence of the artist.
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The New York City draft riots in July 1863 were triggered by the Conscription Act of 1863 and:
The New York City draft riots of July 1863 were a tumultuous period of civil unrest and political turmoil that was set off by the passage of the Conscription Act of 1863.
This federal law authorized the U.S. government to draft men into service in the Union Army. The Act proved particularly unpopular amongst New Yorkers of Irish and other immigrant descent, who viewed it as a violation of their civil liberties and an attempt to conscript them into a war that they felt they had no stake in.
This sparked a wave of protest and outrage, leading to protests, looting, and the destruction of public property, as a consequence of the collective anger and resentment built up amongst these groups. The riots eventually ended after the Federal government sent in troops to suppress the violence.
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why did christopher latham sholes invent the typewriter
Christopher Latham Sholes invented the typewriter in the late 19th century primarily to address the need for a faster and more efficient method of writing and printing. The typewriter revolutionized communication by providing a mechanical device that could produce legible and consistent text.
Christopher Latham Sholes invented the typewriter for several reasons. At the time, handwriting was the primary method of creating documents, but it was often slow and prone to errors. Sholes recognized the need for a mechanical device that could increase writing speed and accuracy. Inspired by earlier inventions like the printing press and sewing machine, he set out to create a practical writing machine. The typewriter invented by Sholes in 1868 consisted of a keyboard that controlled the striking of individual letters onto a paper. This innovative device enabled users to produce clear, legible text quickly and efficiently. It eliminated the need for handwriting and significantly reduced the time required to create documents. The invention of the typewriter had a profound impact on communication and writing. It transformed the business world by streamlining administrative tasks, such as letter writing and document creation. The typewriter's ability to produce consistent, readable text also improved the quality and legibility of written materials. It paved the way for advancements in printing technology and ultimately laid the foundation for modern-day keyboards and computers. Christopher Latham Sholes' invention of the typewriter marked a significant milestone in the history of writing and played a crucial role in shaping the way we communicate today.
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the most influential organization dedicated to the end of british rule in india was the
The most influential organization dedicated to the end of British rule in India was the Indian National Congress.
What was the Congress?Founded in 1885, the Congress was initially formed to seek greater representation for Indians in the colonial government.
Over time, however, it evolved into a major force for Indian independence, advocating for self-rule and political autonomy.
The Congress led several mass movements and protests against British rule, including the Quit India movement in 1942, which ultimately led to India's independence in 1947.
Through its efforts, the Indian National Congress played a critical role in ending British rule in India and shaping the course of Indian history.
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according to the u.s. census bureau, what is the poverty threshold for a family of four in america?
According to the u.s. census bureau, what is the poverty threshold for a family of four in America is around $26,000.
Lack of the means to maintain a specific level of living constitutes poverty as a state or condition. Having few tangible goods or little money is a sign of poverty. Some people might not have enough money to cover or meet necessities like housing, food, and clothing due to inflation, unemployment, and other problems.
The 2021 poverty level for a family of four in contiguous United States is nearly $26,000 per year in income, according to U.S. Census Bureau. These poverty levels may not precisely reflect the amount of money required for a family to meet all of their basic costs in a specific place, but they are typically employed to determine eligibility for a variety of government programs and benefits.
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the athenian navy delivered a decisive greek victory against the persians in 480 b.c. at ____
The Athenian navy delivered a decisive Greek victory against the Persians in 480 B.C. at the Battle of Salamis.
The Battle of Salamis was a significant naval battle that took place during the Greco-Persian Wars. In 480 B.C., the Persian Empire, led by King Xerxes I, launched a massive invasion of Greece. The Persian fleet, numbering in the hundreds of ships, aimed to conquer the Greek city-states and establish Persian dominance.
At the Battle of Salamis, the Athenian navy, under the leadership of Themistocles, played a crucial role in the Greek victory. The Greeks employed a strategy that took advantage of their smaller, more maneuverable ships against the larger Persian fleet. The Athenians lured the Persians into the narrow straits of Salamis, where their numerical superiority became a disadvantage. The Greek navy, with its well-coordinated maneuvers and knowledge of the local waters, inflicted significant losses on the Persian fleet.
The Greek victory at the Battle of Salamis was a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars. It not only halted the Persian advance but also boosted Greek morale and paved the way for subsequent victories. The Athenian navy's strategic and tactical prowess played a vital role in this decisive Greek triumph, solidifying its reputation as a formidable naval power in the ancient world.
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through which of the following actions did sir henry clinton launch his southern campaign in 1778?
Answer:
Capturing Savannah, Georgia, mobilizing hundreds of blacks
I'm not sure what the questions are, but hopefully this helps.
Why was the acceptance of the results of the election of 1800 by Adams and the Federalists so important for the us to survive?
The results of the 1800 election by Adams and the Federalists was critical for the survival of the United States, as it helped to establish a precedent for peaceful transfers of power, defused a potentially explosive situation, and solidified the country's commitment to democracy and the rule of law.
The acceptance of the results of the 1800 election by John Adams and the Federalists was crucial for the survival of the United States for several reasons. First, it demonstrated the strength of the young democracy's institutions and its commitment to the peaceful transfer of power, setting an important precedent for future presidential transitions.
The fact that Adams and his supporters, despite their disappointment and bitterness over losing the election, ultimately respected the will of the people and handed over power to the incoming Thomas Jefferson administration, helped to cement the legitimacy of the American political system.
Second, the peaceful transfer of power in 1800 helped to defuse a potentially explosive situation. The election of 1800 was highly contentious, with bitter political rivalries and accusations of corruption on both sides.
Had Adams and the Federalists refused to accept the results, it could have led to a constitutional crisis, and even armed conflict, between supporters of the two candidates.
Instead, Adams' graceful concession speech helped to ease tensions and promote national unity, despite the deep political divisions.
Finally, the peaceful transition of power in 1800 helped to solidify the American experiment in democracy and reinforce the idea that the United States was a nation of laws, not men.
The fact that the winner of the election could take office without fear of retribution or persecution was a powerful symbol of the country's commitment to the rule of law and its rejection of tyranny and despotism.
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What class are architects in from the renaissance, are they in the low, middle, or high class?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Atlantic Wall | Atlantikwall Europe
In 1943, Hitler appointed Field Marshal Erwin Rommel as inspector of the Atlantic Wall. His strategy was to destroy attackers at sea and only to give battle on the beaches if driven to it as a last resort.
Answer:
The Atlantic Wall | Atlantikwall Europe
In 1943, Hitler appointed Field Marshal Erwin Rommel as inspector of the Atlantic Wall. His strategy was to destroy attackers at sea and only to give battle on the beaches if driven to it as a last resort.
Explanation:
What did the Haida and Coast Salish peoples have in common?
A. They both used horses to hunt and kill bison.
B. They both moved from place to place on the open prairie.
C. They both used wood from local forests to carve totem poles.
D. They both farmed crops to eat during the summer months.
What the Haida and Coast Salish peoples have in common is they both used wood from local forests to carve totem poles.
What both Haida and Coast Salish peoples have in common?The Haida and Coast Salish peoples are Indigenous groups that are historically associated with the Pacific Northwest region of North America. They both have a rich artistic tradition of carving totem poles out of wood from the surrounding forests.
While the Haida were primarily located in what is now known as British Columbia, Canada, and the Coast Salish were primarily located in what is now Washington state in the United States, they both share this common cultural practice.
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major egyptian god often depicted with green skin.Why they wear green skin.?
The major Egyptian god often depicted with green skin is Osiris. He was considered the god of the afterlife, fertility, and resurrection.
The green color of his skin was associated with rebirth and regeneration, as well as the color of plants and the Nile river.
According to the myth, Osiris was murdered by his brother Seth and then brought back to life by his wife Isis. The green color of his skin symbolizes the regenerative power of nature and the cycle of life and death. It also represents the power of vegetation and agriculture, which were important aspects of Egyptian society.
In Egyptian mythology, the color green was highly valued and associated with the gods, the afterlife, and fertility. The color was also believed to have healing properties and was often used in amulets and jewelry. The green color of Osiris' skin, therefore, not only represented his regenerative power but also his divine status. The use of green in ancient Egyptian art was also highly symbolic and reflected the importance of nature and the natural world in their culture.
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what group of people prepare bills to be vetoed on
The veto is the president's authority to reject a bill or joint resolution and halt its passage into law.
A law that Congress has enacted must be signed by the president within 10 days (excluding Sundays). In the case of a conventional veto, the President sends the piece of legislation back to the house where it was first introduced, usually with a message outlining his or her reasons.
Only a two-thirds vote in both the Senate and the House is required to override this veto. In this case, despite the President's objections, the bill becomes a law. When Congress adjourns during the ten-day timeframe, a pocket veto happens. The bill cannot be sent back to Congress by the president.
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Why did the night of the broken glass occur
The Nazi government organized a wave of antisemitic violence in Nazi Germany during the night of November 9–10, 1938. This widespread uprising is now known as Kristallnacht, also known as the "Night of Broken Glass." The term "Kristallnacht" refers to the streets being covered in broken storefront glass both during and after the riot.
Another name for Kristallnacht is the November pogrom. Visit the glossary to view this term. The violence was intended to appear as an unforeseen outpouring of public resentment towards Jews.
Kristallnacht was actually a state-sponsored act of vandalism and arson. It was aggressively coordinated by Nazi leaders with Adolf Hitler's backing.
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Whose research would support the argument that there is no such thing as objective observation?
-Maskelyne's
-Wundt's
-Locke's
-Bessel's
-Muller's
The research that would support the argument that there is no such thing as objective observation is Locke's.
John Locke, an English philosopher, argued that all knowledge comes from experience and that the mind is a blank slate (tabula rasa) at birth. According to Locke's view, our understanding of the world is subjective and shaped by our individual experiencesLocke's research would support the argument that there is no such thing as objective observation. Locke believed that all knowledge and understanding comes from experience and that our perceptions are shaped by our own individual experiences and perspectives. Muller's and Bessel's research were focused on astronomy and physics, respectively, and would not be directly relevant to this question. Wundt's research focused on psychology and perception, but he did not explicitly argue against the concept of objective observation. Maskelyne's research was focused on astronomy and geodesy, and although he did recognize the limitations of observational accuracy, he did not directly challenge the concept of objective observation.
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Who was Oxford's first professor of English law? What contribution did he make to American law?
Answer:
In 1758, Blackstone was named Oxford's Vinerian Professor of english law, receiving the first chair of common law ever established at the university. Blackstone's lectures were well received, providing students with a comprehensive introduction to the laws of England.
Explanation:
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By the end of the 19th century, much of the world had been colonized or settled in some way by Western Europe. The European powers were torn apart by their own wars, however, during the first half of the 20th century. With their colonial occupiers weakened, people in Africa and Asia began to push back against imperialism.
The result was a widespread and successful movement for freedom and independence. Political independence is not always followed immediately by economic independence, though. Many former colonies struggled to set up societies that were fair and just and also provided the tools and infrastructure to ensure individual economic success.
What role did (does) colonialism play in preventing the success of former colonies? What long-term impacts of colonization continue to challenge African and Asian nations that are fighting for independence in every sense of the word?
Colonialism played a significant role in preventing the success of former colonies by exploiting their resources, imposing Western values and institutions, and suppressing local cultures and languages.
The long-term impacts of colonization on African and Asian nations include economic underdevelopment, political instability, social fragmentation, and cultural dislocation, which continue to challenge their efforts to achieve independence in every sense of the word.
These nations have struggled to create inclusive and sustainable economies, to establish democratic institutions that reflect local needs and aspirations, to address deep-seated social inequalities and divisions, and to reclaim their cultural heritage and identity.
The legacy of colonialism has also perpetuated a global system of inequality and injustice, which continues to shape the relationships between former colonies and their former colonial powers.
Colonialism prevented the success of former colonies by exploiting their resources, imposing Western values and institutions, and suppressing local cultures and languages, resulting in long-term impacts including economic underdevelopment, political instability, social fragmentation, cultural dislocation, and perpetuation of global inequality and injustice.
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Keyquotation
in those days they had
been slaves and now
they were free, and that
made all the difference,
as Squealer did not fail
to point out.
99
$2
Circle three key words in this
quotation.
Squealer, slaves, free. These words emphasize the importance of propaganda in maintaining control over the masses and highlight the danger of blindly following those in power.
The key quotation highlights Squealer's manipulation tactics in Animal Farm. The phrase "in those days they had been slaves and now they were free" underscores the animals' newfound freedom after the revolution.
However, Squealer twists the truth to suit the pigs' agenda by emphasizing the difference between their previous enslavement and current freedom.
By doing so, he creates a sense of gratitude among the animals and reinforces their loyalty to the pigs. The three key words in this quotation are Squealer, slaves, and free.
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Andrew Johnson had been put on Lincoln's ticket as vice president in his second term
A) as a safe choice in case Lincoln died in office
B) to appeal to War Democrats and pro-Union southerners
C) to appeal to Union soldiers and radical Republicans
D) as a poor white who balanced Lincoln's aristocratic background
E) because Lincoln's first vice president, Hannibal Hamlin, had displayed southern sympathies
Andrew Johnson had been put on Lincoln's ticket as vice president in his second term to appeal to War Democrats and pro-Union southerners. The correct option is B.
During the 1864 presidential election, Lincoln was running for re-election as the leader of the Republican Party, which had a strong anti-slavery platform. To broaden his appeal and increase his chances of winning, Lincoln chose Johnson, a War Democrat from Tennessee who had remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War, as his running mate.
Johnson's presence on the ticket was intended to appeal to other War Democrats and pro-Union southerners, who might be wary of supporting Lincoln's Republican Party. By selecting Johnson, Lincoln hoped to project an image of unity and to signal his willingness to work with Democrats and southern Unionists to rebuild the country after the war.
The correct option is B.
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Why was the Battle of Tours important during Medieval Europe?
Group of answer choices
the Vikings were stopped in the Mediterranean and could not advance into England
the Muslims defeated Spain and established a strong presence there
William of Normandy invaded England and it marked the start of Medieval Europe
it stopped Muslim advancements into Europe
The Battle of Tours stopped Muslim advancements into Europe and played a significant role in shaping Medieval Europe.
The Battle of Tours, also known as the Battle of Poitiers, was fought in 732 AD between the Frankish leader Charles Martel and the Muslim army of Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi.
The Muslim army had already conquered Spain and was advancing towards France, but their defeat at Tours stopped their advancements into Europe.
This battle was crucial in shaping Medieval Europe as it prevented the spread of Islam and protected the Christian kingdoms in Europe.
Charles Martel's victory also solidified his power as a leader and paved the way for the Carolingian dynasty, which brought stability and prosperity to Europe in the following centuries. Therefore, the Battle of Tours is considered an important turning point in European history.
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why did some americans blame the second bank of the united states for the panic of 1819?
It had failed to control state banks
12. The 38th Parallel is the dividing line between North and South Korea. This line also divides.
A. The communist north and the democratic south.
B. The democratic south and the communist north.
C. Different languages and cultures between the north and south.
D. Differences in agriculture.
who was booker t. washington? what was his background? what institute did he establish? what did he believe was the best way for african-american to achieve greater equality?
Booker T. Washington was an African-American educator, author, and leader who was born into slavery in 1856.
After the Civil War, he worked his way through various schools and eventually attended Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, a school for African-Americans. He later founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, which provided vocational education for African-Americans.
Washington believed that the best way for African-Americans to achieve greater equality was through education and economic self-reliance. He advocated for vocational training to provide practical skills for jobs and economic independence. He believed that African-Americans should focus on building their own communities and businesses rather than relying on white society for support.
Washington's views on racial equality were controversial, with some critics arguing that his emphasis on vocational education and economic self-reliance ignored the need for political and social equality. However, his work at the Tuskegee Institute and his advocacy for education and economic opportunity for African-Americans made him an influential figure in the civil rights movement.
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the Populist Party's lack of success on the national level can be attributed to its failure to?
a. raise adequate campaign funds
b. propose solutions to the economic downturn
c. build strong coalitions across regional and racial lines
d. win the support of activist farmers
The failure of the Populist Party's success on the national level can be attributed to its failure to propose solutions to the economic downturn.
While the party was successful in building strong coalitions across regional and racial lines and winning the support of activist farmers, it was unable to present a comprehensive plan for addressing the economic issues that plagued the country at the time. The party's focus on agrarian issues, while important, did not resonate with the broader population, and their lack of concrete solutions for the economic crisis left many voters uncertain about their ability to govern effectively. As a result, the party was unable to gain the support needed to achieve success at the national level.
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the two leaders who ended the apartheid regime without major bloodshed in south africa were
The two leaders who ended the apartheid regime without major bloodshed in South Africa were Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk.
It was a long and difficult process that involved years of negotiations and compromises, but ultimately these two men were able to work together to bring about a peaceful transition to a new, democratic government in South Africa.
Mandela, who had spent 27 years in prison for his role in the anti-apartheid movement, became the first black president of South Africa in 1994, while de Klerk played a crucial role in dismantling the apartheid system and helped to pave the way for a more equal and just society.
Their partnership and commitment to peaceful change is a testament to the power of diplomacy and collaboration in achieving lasting social change.
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What effect did the Second Great
Awakening have on women's rights?
A. it led women to become church leaders
B. it marked the end of the equal family
C. it gave women new and higher roles in society
D. it changed how men treated women
in 1962, u.s. spy planes discovered what appeared to be soviet missile sites in
In 1962, US spy planes discovered what appeared to be Soviet missile sites in Cuba, located just 90 miles off the coast of Florida.
This discovery set off a chain of events that became known as the Cuban Missile Crisis, a defining moment in the Cold War. The Soviet Union had deployed nuclear missiles to Cuba in response to the deployment of US missiles in Turkey and Italy, which the Soviets viewed as a direct threat to their national security. The US government, under President John F. Kennedy, imposed a naval blockade of Cuba and demanded that the Soviets remove their missiles from the island. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a tense and dangerous standoff that lasted for 13 days.
The crisis was a close call, and it brought the world to the brink of nuclear war, but it also marked a turning point in the Cold War, as both sides recognized the need for greater caution and cooperation to prevent a catastrophic global conflict.
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