Napoleon Bonaparte came to power through a combination of military success, political maneuvering, and exploiting the instability of the post-revolutionary French government.
He rose to prominence during the French Revolution as a skilled military commander, gaining recognition through victories in various campaigns. In 1799, he staged a coup d'état known as the 18 Brumaire, overthrowing the Directory and establishing himself as First Consul. Later, in 1804, he declared himself Emperor of the French. During his rule, Napoleon implemented a series of significant reforms known as the Napoleonic Reforms. These included the Napoleonic Code, which standardized laws across France, promoted meritocracy, and strengthened central authority. He also reorganized the education system, developed infrastructure projects, and established the Bank of France
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The rise of witchcraft trials following the Renaissance most likely reflects:
fears of the changing world addressed in ways people could understand.
the growth of witch's covens all over Europe.
the printing press making copies of the Malleus Maleficarum more widely available to
prospective witches.
Satan's presence moving into the spiritual vacuum created by secularism.
The rise of witchcraft trials following the Renaissance most likely reflects fears of the changing world addressed in ways people could understand.
What is the renaissance period?The Italian Renaissance, which began in the 14th century and lasted until the 17th, was an era of tremendous intellectual, artistic, and cultural revival. Its French translation is rebirth, and it alludes to the period's resurgence of interest in classical Greek and Roman philosophy, literature, art, and culture.
As a way to comprehend and cope with these changes, many individuals turned to traditional beliefs and practices, including the belief in witchcraft. Authorities frequently utilized accusations of witchcraft to maintain the status quo and exercise social control. Not many people accept the theory that Satan's influence expanded into the spiritual void left by secularism as the cause of the rise in witchcraft trials.
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Violent events that affected relationship with U.S.
PR- Cu-
Ph-
Ch-
There have been several violent events that have affected the relationship between the United States and Puerto Rico (PR), Cuba (Cu), the Philippines (Ph), and China (Ch).
1. Puerto Rico: The violent events in Puerto Rico that affected the relationship with the U.S. include the Ponce Massacre in 1937, in which police opened fire on a peaceful march, killing 19 people and injuring over 200. This event contributed to the growing calls for Puerto Rican independence and strained relations with the U.S.
2. Cuba: The Spanish-American War in 1898 resulted in Cuba gaining independence from Spain and becoming a U.S. protectorate. However, the U.S. maintained significant control over Cuba's economy and politics, leading to tensions and resentment. In 1961, the failed Bay of Pigs invasion by the U.S.
3. Philippines: The Philippines was a U.S. colony from 1898 to 1946, and the violent events that affected the relationship include the Philippine-American War (1899-1902), which resulted in the deaths of over 200,000 Filipinos and 4,000 Americans. This war caused deep resentment towards the U.S. and contributed to the eventual push for independence.
4. China: The Boxer Rebellion in 1900 was a violent uprising in China against foreign influence, including that of the U.S. and other Western powers. The U.S. was part of the Eight-Nation Alliance that put down the rebellion, leading to further resentment and mistrust between China and the West. The U.S. also played a role in the Chinese Civil War (1945-1949), supporting the Nationalist government against the Communist Party, which ultimately won and established the People's Republic of China. This strained relations between the U.S. and China for decades.
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When Islamic fanatics bombed and killed 241 U.S. Marines in Lebanon in 1983, Reagan:
A) declared war on Islamic terrorists
B) began to reassess U.S. support of Israel
C) soon pulled out the remaining Marines
When Islamic fanatics bombed and killed 241 U.S. Marines in Lebanon in 1983, Reagan soon pulled out the remaining Marines.
In response to the bombing in Beirut, President Reagan ordered the remaining U.S. military forces to withdraw from Lebanon. The attack was believed to have been carried out by the Islamic extremist group Hezbollah, with support from Iran. The bombing was a significant blow to U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East, and many Americans were left questioning the country's involvement in the region. The decision to withdraw the troops was criticized by some as a sign of weakness, while others believed it was a necessary step to prevent further loss of life.
The withdrawal of U.S. troops from Lebanon had significant implications for the country's foreign policy. The bombing marked a turning point in U.S. involvement in the Middle East, and many experts argue that it contributed to the rise of Islamic extremism and terrorism in the region. In the aftermath of the attack, the U.S. began to reassess its relationship with Israel and its broader foreign policy objectives in the region. The attack also underscored the need for greater intelligence and security measures to combat the growing threat of terrorism.
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Mercenaries are soldiers who fight for
Answer: personal profit
Explanation: Mercenaries or mercs are soldiers that fight without any regards for political interests, so imagine a Robin Hood character like, but Robin Hood would have to be paid by somebody else and be loyal to that person who pays him. They’re not hired by the state.
Suppose that you are a visitor from mainland Asia to Japan in the 9th century. Write a letter to a friend back home describing
Japanese society and culture. Your letter must include the following:
a greeting to your friend and the name of the country he or she lives in
descriptions of at least two elements of Japanese society or culture that are
the same or similar to your own culture
descriptions of at least two elements of Japanese society or culture that are
different from your own culture
a proper closing and a signature
a least 100 words
A letter to a friend from mainland Asia visiting Japan in the 9th century must describe at least two similarities and two differences in Japanese society and culture, along with greetings and closing.
Dear friend,
Greetings from Japan, a beautiful island nation located in the Pacific Ocean. I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits in our homeland.
As I explore Japanese society and culture, I am struck by the similarities and differences compared to our own culture. Firstly, like our society, Japanese people also value respect, politeness, and discipline. Bowing is a common form of greeting, and people address each other with honorific titles, which are similar to our own culture.
Additionally, the importance of family and community is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, just as it is in our own.
On the other hand, there are some elements of Japanese society and culture that are markedly different from ours. For example, the Japanese have a unique cuisine with an emphasis on fresh seafood and rice.
Their architecture, including traditional wooden homes and temples, is also distinct from our own. Furthermore, their religious beliefs are predominantly Shintoism and Buddhism, which are different from our own beliefs.
In conclusion, my visit to Japan has been enlightening and fascinating. I look forward to sharing more about my experiences with you when I return to our homeland.
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
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During world war 1 which countries were part of the allied powers and which were apart of the central powers?
Answer:
Allied: France, America, Great Britain
Axis: Germany, Italy, and Japan
most of the union's victories in the first two years of the war occurred in the west, especially at
Union victories in the first two years of the war were mostly in the west.
The Union had several significant victories in the western theater during the first two years of the Civil War.
The most notable being the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862, where the Union forces under General Grant defeated Confederate forces in a brutal two-day battle.
The Union also achieved victories at Fort Donelson, Vicksburg, and Chattanooga, securing control of key waterways and railroads.
These victories helped to boost morale and solidify the Union's control of the west.
However, the eastern theater of the war, especially the battle of Antietam, also had important impacts on the war's trajectory.
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in 1974 president richard nixon resigned as the result of a political disaster known as the watergate scandal. what is this
The Watergate scandal was a political disaster that led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974. It involved a series of illegal activities undertaken by Nixon's administration.
The scandal originated with a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters, located in the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. The break-in was carried out by operatives linked to Nixon's reelection campaign.
The subsequent investigation uncovered a web of illegal activities, including wiretapping, bribery, and obstruction of justice, all orchestrated by members of the administration. The Watergate scandal revealed a pervasive culture of corruption and abuse of power within the highest levels of government. Ultimately, facing impeachment, Nixon resigned to avoid removal from office, making him the first and only U.S. president to do so.
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The correct question is:
In 1974 president richard nixon resigned as the result of a political disaster known as the Watergate scandal. What is this scandal about?
Question 7 of 22
Read this passage from the U.S. Constitution:
We the People of the United States, in order to form a
more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic
Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the
general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to
ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this
Constitution for the United States of America.1
Which statement reflects a main idea expressed in the passage?
A. The federal government is superior to state governments.
The main idea for which this statement reflects is the Preamble to the Constitution.
This refers to a body of laws that control how a nation is administered in accordance with the rules stated stipulations. Consequently, we can see from the supplied language that there is a citation from the Preamble to the Constitution that talks about creating a perfect Union and the necessity to establish justice.
We the People are the first lines of the Preamble to the US Constitution, which provides a succinct introduction to the essential goals and tenets of the US Constitution.
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the Jews of Sephardic origin, immigrating to the United States, ______.A.were explorers seeking new lands and adventure. Bbegan to scrutinize requests for entry to see whether refugee status was ..
The Jews of Sephardic origin, immigrating to the United States, began to scrutinize requests for entry to see whether refugee status was being falsely claimed. The correct option is B.
Sephardic Jews are those whose ancestry traces back to the Iberian Peninsula, specifically Spain and Portugal. Many Sephardic Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492 during the Spanish Inquisition and forced to flee to other countries, including those in the Middle East and North Africa.
In the early 20th century, Sephardic Jews began immigrating to the United States, fleeing persecution in their home countries. However, during this time, the United States was becoming more selective in its immigration policies, and there was a growing concern about the number of refugees seeking entry. As a result, immigration officials began scrutinizing requests for access more closely, including those made by Sephardic Jews.
In particular, immigration officials sought to verify that those claiming refugee status were genuine refugees needing protection. This was a departure from previous policies, which had been more lenient towards refugees and immigrants. Despite these challenges, many Sephardic Jews were able to successfully immigrate to the United States and establish new lives for themselves and their families. Today, Sephardic Jews are a vibrant and integral part of the Jewish community in the United States.
The correct option is B.
Complete question:
The Jews of Sephardic origin, immigrating to the United States, ______.
A. were explorers seeking new lands and adventure.
B. began to scrutinize requests for entry to see whether refugee status was being falsely claimed.
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The constitution of which state eliminated all property and tax qualifications for voting in 1777?
a. Vermont
b. New York
c. Maryland
d. Virginia
e. Massachusetts
Answer: a. Vermont
Explanation:
What differing U.S. and Soviet aims led to the Cuban missile crisis?
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a political and military standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union in October 1962, during the Cold War. The origins of the crisis can be traced back to the differing aims of the two superpowers in relation to Cuba.
The United States had been pursuing policies aimed at isolating Cuba since it became communist in 1959. In January 1961, the U.S. broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba and imposed a trade embargo. The U.S. also supported anti-Castro forces in their attempts to overthrow the government.The Soviet Union, on the other hand, saw Cuba as an ally and wanted to protect its interests there. In May 1962, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev secretly ordered the placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba, as a deterrent against a possible U.S. invasion.
These differing aims led to a dangerous situation, as the U.S. became aware of the missile deployment and demanded their removal. The U.S. imposed a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent further Soviet ships from delivering missiles, leading to a tense standoff that lasted for several days.Ultimately, the crisis was resolved through a combination of diplomacy and brinkmanship, with the Soviet Union agreeing to remove the missiles in exchange for a U.S. pledge not to invade Cuba and to remove U.S. missiles from Turkey.
the marijuana tax act, the first federal law regulating cannabis, was passed in 1937.
true false
Answer:
True
Explanation: i hope its right ｡:ﾟ(;´∩`;)ﾟ:｡
What was the original purpose of the Grange? What was it ultimately used for?
The original purpose of the Grange was to provide a social and educational organization for farmers and rural communities.
The Grange, also known as the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, was established in 1867 by Oliver H. Kelley as a way to bring farmers together to share knowledge, socialize, and advocate for their economic and political interests.
However, over time, the Grange evolved into a powerful political force, advocating for issues such as agricultural subsidies, rural infrastructure improvements, and fair treatment for farmers. It became a key player in the Populist movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and helped shape agricultural policy in the United States.
Today, the Grange continues to promote agriculture and rural life, but also focuses on community service, education, and leadership development. It has expanded beyond its original focus on farmers to include members from all walks of life who are committed to building stronger communities and advocating for social and economic justice.
The Grange, also known as the Patrons of Husbandry, was founded in 1867 by Oliver Hudson Kelley to improve the lives of isolated farmers in the United States. Its initial goal was to promote education, socialization, and cooperation among farmers. Over time, the Grange evolved to focus on promoting agricultural interests and lobbying for pro-farmer legislation.
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Why did pre. Johnson increase U.S. troop numbers in Vietnam ?
Answer:
In early August 1964, two U.S. destroyers stationed in the Gulf of Tonkin in Vietnam radioed that they had been fired upon by North Vietnamese forces. In response to these reported incidents, President Lyndon B. Johnson requested permission from the U.S. Congress to increase the U.S. military presence in Indochina.
Explanation:
Many steamship companies actively promoted immigration, offering.................
Job Opportunities
discounted fares
Many steamship companies actively promoted immigration, offering Option A. Job Opportunities and Option B. Discounted fares.
A. Job Opportunities: Steamship companies recognized the demand for labor in growing industries in countries such as the United States. They capitalized on this by marketing job opportunities to potential immigrants in their home countries. By promoting the availability of jobs, the companies were able to attract people who were looking for better economic prospects and a chance to improve their living conditions.
B. Discounted fares: To make the journey more affordable and accessible to a larger number of people, steamship companies offered discounted fares for passage. This played a crucial role in enabling many immigrants, particularly those with limited financial resources, to embark on the journey to their new homes. The lower fares not only increased the volume of passengers for the companies but also contributed to the growth of the immigrant population in various countries.
In summary, steamship companies actively promoted immigration by offering job opportunities and discounted fares, which made the prospect of starting a new life in another country more appealing and financially feasible for a large number of people. This strategy not only benefited the companies in terms of increased business but also played a role in shaping the demographics and workforce of many nations during that era. Therefore, the correct option is A and B.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
Many steamship companies actively promoted immigration, offering.................
A. Job Opportunities
B. discounted fares
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The was the first sizeable political organization formed by united states farmers
The Grange was the first political organization formed by US farmers.
The Grange, also known as the Patrons of Husbandry, was the first sizeable political organization formed by United States farmers. Founded in 1867, the organization aimed to provide a social and educational outlet for farmers, as well as to advocate for their economic interests.
The Grange pushed for government regulation of railroads and grain elevators, as well as for the establishment of cooperative businesses. Its members also worked to improve agricultural practices and to promote scientific farming methods.
The Grange grew quickly, with hundreds of thousands of members by the late 19th century, and its influence was felt in state and national politics for many years.
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what act was passed in 2002 as a response to a number of highly publicized accounting scandals?
The act that was passed in 2002 as a response to a number of highly publicized accounting scandals was the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). The act was passed in the wake of the Enron and WorldCom scandals, which revealed widespread accounting fraud and failures in corporate governance.
The act was designed to improve corporate accountability, strengthen financial reporting, and enhance investor protection. The SOX act introduced a number of important reforms, including new requirements for internal controls, enhanced financial disclosure requirements, and stricter regulations for auditors. The act also established the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), which is responsible for overseeing the work of auditors and enforcing compliance with SOX requirements. Overall, the act was intended to restore public confidence in the integrity of financial reporting and ensure greater transparency and accountability in corporate governance.
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the major goal of the marshall plan was to group of answer choices counter communism by offering economic aid to war-torn european countries. crush the soviet union. build a series of military alliances throughout the world. overthrow communist governments in latin america. destroy communist subversion in the united states.
The major goal of the Marshall Plan was to counter communism by offering economic aid to war-torn European countries.
This was a long answer because it required explanation and context to fully understand the reasoning behind the plan.
After World War II, Europe was left devastated and vulnerable to the spread of communism, which the Soviet Union was promoting.
The United States recognized the danger of this situation and offered economic assistance to help rebuild Europe and prevent the spread of communism.
By rebuilding Europe's economy, the US hoped to create stable democracies that would not be susceptible to communist influence.
The Marshall Plan was successful in achieving this goal and ultimately helped to shape the post-war world order.
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in the u.s. throughout history there have been massacres of native americans. this is an example of a. forced assimilation. b. passive assimilation. c. ethnic cleansing. d. ethnic accommodation.
The correct answer is c. ethnic cleansing. Throughout history in the U.S., there have been many instances of massacres of Native Americans, which can be considered a form of ethnic cleansing.
These violent acts were often carried out by colonizers and settlers as a means to forcefully remove or exterminate Native American populations and take over their land.
You asked about massacres of Native Americans in the U.S. throughout history and which term best describes this situation. These massacres are examples of ethnic cleansing, as they involve the systematic, violent removal or extermination of a particular ethnic group.This includes direct eviction, extermination, deportation, population displacement, as well as murder, destruction of property, etc. for the purpose of forced migration by forcing a group of victims to flee and prevent their return.
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in the 1600s, most europeans believed the institution of the monarchy had been created by whom?
In the 1600s, most Europeans believed that the institution of monarchy had been established by divine right, meaning that kings and queens derived their authority directly from God.
This belief was rooted in the concept of the "divine right of kings," which asserted that monarchs were chosen by God and therefore had absolute power and authority over their subjects. During the 1600s, the prevailing belief among Europeans was that the institution of monarchy had been created by divine authority. This belief can be traced back to the concept of the "divine right of kings," which gained prominence during the Middle Ages and continued to hold sway during the 17th century. According to this doctrine, monarchs were considered to be chosen by God to rule over their kingdoms, and their authority was seen as being derived directly from a higher power. The idea of divine right was supported by religious teachings and reinforced by the prevailing political and social structures of the time. The Catholic Church, in particular, played a significant role in promoting the divine right theory, as it provided a religious justification for the authority of monarchs. Monarchs themselves often embraced this belief and used it to consolidate their power, asserting that their rule was sanctioned by God and that challenging their authority was tantamount to defying divine will. The belief in divine right had far-reaching implications for European society in the 1600s. It legitimized the absolute power of monarchs and justified their control over the lives and fortunes of their subjects. It also reinforced the hierarchical social order, with the king or queen positioned at the top of the societal pyramid, and it discouraged dissent or opposition to the monarchy by framing it as a rebellion against God's chosen ruler. This belief system began to be challenged and questioned in the later centuries, eventually paving the way for the rise of democratic ideals and the questioning of absolute monarchical rule.
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What were the political reforms proposed by the Populists at the Omaha Platform in 1892? 2
Key proposals of the Populist Party's Omaha Platform of 1892 encompassed direct election of U.S. senators, circumventing appointment by state legislatures, to enhance democratic representation.
They advocated for the initiative and referendum processes, enabling citizens to propose and vote on laws directly, bypassing legislative bodies. Additionally, the platform endorsed the use of the secret ballot to counter voter intimidation and corruption.
These political reforms aimed to decentralize power, increase citizens' involvement in decision-making, and curtail the undue sway of corporations and special interests, aligning with the Populists' broader mission of socioeconomic justice.
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Which statement best describes the result of the Hundred Years' War?
O By the end of the war, France had lost much of its English territory.
O By the end of the war, England had lost almost all its territory in continental Europe.
O At the end of the war, England gained territory.
O At the end of the war, both France and England controlled most of the same lands as before the war.
Answer:
By the end of the war, England had lost almost all its territory in continental Europe.
Explanation:
why were the new spain retablos (altarpiece ensembles) designed to be so extravagant?
The retablos (altarpiece ensembles) of New Spain, referring to the colonial period of Spanish rule in present-day Mexico and parts of Central America, were often designed to be extravagant for several reasons including, religious piety and display, symbol of power and prestige, conversion and evangelization, competition and rivalry, European Influence.
1. Religious Piety and Display: The retablos were intended to reflect the deep religious devotion and piety of the Spanish colonizers and the indigenous populations they converted to Christianity. The grandeur and richness of the retablos were seen as expressions of reverence and devotion to God.
2. Symbol of Power and Prestige: The Spanish colonial authorities and the Catholic Church sought to assert their power and prestige through the visual arts. The opulence of the retablos served to demonstrate the wealth and influence of the colonial elite and the Church, reinforcing their authority and status.
3. Conversion and Evangelization: The elaborate retablos were also used as tools for evangelization. The intricate designs, vibrant colors, and depiction of religious scenes were aimed at capturing the attention and imagination of indigenous populations, facilitating their conversion to Christianity.
4. Competition and Rivalry: The Spanish colonial era witnessed competition and rivalry between different religious orders and churches. The construction of elaborate and ornate retablos was often a way for these institutions to showcase their devotion, attract followers, and establish their prominence within the colonial society.
5. European Influence: The retablos of New Spain were heavily influenced by European artistic styles, particularly the Spanish Baroque and Mannerist traditions. These artistic movements emphasized dramatic and elaborate compositions, ornate details, and rich materials, leading to the creation of extravagant retablos.
It is important to note that the extravagance of the retablos in New Spain was a product of the cultural, religious, and political context of the time. The retablos served multiple purposes, including religious devotion, power assertion, evangelization, and artistic expression, all contributing to their lavish design and decoration.
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A LOt OF BRAINLEST POINTS AND BRAINEST ANWSER ! completing this long answer response.
1. This long answer response should be at least 400 words, meaning it should be multiple paragraphs (this means it will be around 5 paragraphs or
more),
2. You should have an introduction that states your response to the question without listing your evidence yet.
3. Your body paragraphs should provide claims, evidence, and reasonings that explain your answer in the introduction.
4. Your conclusion should restate your overall claim and re-affirm that you proved your point based on the evidence in your body paragraphs.
5. You should answer the question completely and demonstrate that you are thinking critically about this book.
6. You may use up to 2-3 quotes, however don't let them be too long (keep them to around 25 words each).
7. Your answer should be free from spelling or grammatical errors.
Question 3:
Please answer these questions based off everything you have learned in Stamped.
QUESTION: Based off what you read in Stamped, how has racism
changed, improved OR worsened throughout world and American history?
In your answer, be sure to:
1. Give multiple examples of the role of racism throughout history.
2. You make your opinion well-known for how racism has or hasn't changed.
the cold war was not just a battle of ideologies, but a showdown of superpowers with enough nuclear weapons to obliterate the world several times over. and just like a high-stakes game of poker, both the united states and the soviet union were all in, with neither side willing to fold or back down. T/F ?
The cold war was not just a battle of ideologies, but a showdown of superpowers with enough nuclear weapons to obliterate the world several times over is true.
What is the the cold war?The Cold War, that lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, was indeed a battle middle from two points the United States and the Soviet Union, characterized by theoretical differences, geopolitical rivalry, and a atomic bomb race.
Both superpowers possessed large arsenals of nuclear weapons fit causing extensive destruction on a global scale. The warning of mutual confident destruction (MAD) played a important role in forming the dynamics of the Cold War.
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Explore a
teotihuacan’s rise to dominance in the valley of oaxaca was in part due to:
Teotihuacan's rise to dominance in the valley of Oaxaca was due to factors like strategic location and control of key resources.
Teotihuacan was located in the highlands of central Mexico, which gave it a strategic advantage in controlling trade routes and resources. The city was situated on a major trade route that connected the highlands with the Gulf Coast and Oaxaca Valley. Teotihuacan also had access to obsidian, a valuable resource used for making tools and weapons, which was found in abundance in the nearby mountains.
This gave Teotihuacan a significant economic advantage over other cities in the region. Additionally, Teotihuacan's political and religious institutions, as well as its impressive urban planning and architecture, helped to solidify its dominance in the region.
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-----------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"What were the contributing factors to Teotihuacan's dominance in the Valley of Oaxaca?"---------------
the principal institution used by the spanish to incorporate natives into colonial society was the
The principal institution used by the Spanish to incorporate natives into colonial society was the encomienda system.
The system was established by the Spanish crown in the early 16th century to regulate the labor and tribute of the indigenous peoples in the New World. Under the encomienda system, Spanish conquistadors were granted the right to demand labor and tribute from the native population in exchange for "protection" and "Christianization." The system was essentially a form of forced labor, which caused great harm and abuse to the indigenous population. Despite its abuses, the encomienda system helped establish Spanish colonialism in the Americas and became a key component of the Spanish Empire's economic and political control over the region.
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How did Romanesque builders react to the increased mobility of Europeans?
Romanesque builders reacted to the increased mobility of Europeans by constructing various types of structures to accommodate their needs. These structures included churches, monasteries, and bridges.
1. Churches: With more people traveling throughout Europe, Romanesque builders designed and constructed larger churches to accommodate larger congregations.
These churches featured thick walls, rounded arches, and barrel vaults, which were essential to support the weight of the stone structures.
2. Monasteries: As Europeans traveled more, the need for places to provide hospitality and care for travelers grew.
Romanesque builders constructed monasteries along popular routes, serving as rest stops and spiritual centers for people on the move.
3. Bridges: Increased mobility necessitated better infrastructure, such as bridges, to facilitate travel.
Romanesque builders constructed sturdy stone bridges with arches that could support the weight of people, animals, and goods, improving connectivity between different regions.
In summary, Romanesque builders reacted to the increased mobility of Europeans by creating structures such as churches, monasteries, and bridges that facilitated travel and served the needs of a more mobile population.
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evaluate the extent to which the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s addressed the failure of reconstruction.
The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s addressed the failure of reconstruction to a significant extent.
Reconstruction, which occurred after the Civil War, was intended to rebuild the South and provide equal rights to newly-freed slaves. However, Reconstruction ultimately failed to fully address issues of racism and discrimination in the South. The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s sought to address these issues by fighting for equal rights and opportunities for African Americans.
The movement included significant figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, who led protests and demonstrations against segregation and discrimination. Through their efforts, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, which prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Additionally, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to end discriminatory voting practices that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote.
1. Legal rights and protections: The civil rights movement resulted in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This law addressed the failure of Reconstruction by enforcing legal protections for African Americans that had been promised but not effectively implemented during Reconstruction.
2. Desegregation: The movement, through the efforts of organizations like the NAACP and events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott, pushed for the desegregation of public spaces, schools, and transportation. This directly countered the rise of segregation that occurred after the end of Reconstruction, most notably in the form of Jim Crow laws.
3. Voter registration: The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was another significant outcome of the civil rights movement. It aimed to remove barriers to voting, such as literacy tests and poll taxes, which had been used to disenfranchise African Americans since the end of Reconstruction.
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