By establishing the principle of land distribution and territorial government, confederation lays the groundwork for America’s future political structure.
Confederation is a group or organization of smaller groups. Confederation established the base of the governmental organization of United States. Confederation supports the system of republicanism. Under confederation the government lacked the control over commerce and tax. Confederation creates a union of sovereign states. The articles of confederation served as a written document that established the function of nation government of the United States after declaration of independence from Britain.
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what kind of cause is it when the act is foreseeable and defendant will be held responsible for damages
The proximate cause is the kind of cause that exists when the act is foreseeable as well as the defendant is to be held as responsible for the damages caused to the plaintiff or the complainant.
The act wherein the defendant is held as being the under responsibility or liability to pay for the damages caused to the plaintiff, or his property, then the cause is to be held under the foreseeability and proximate cause. The verdict will always be made against the defendant in the cases related hereunder.
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what is the act of erasing or permanently destroying records called?
"Purging" is the process of permanently removing or eliminating documents. "Securely erasing" or "shredding" the records It guarantees that the data is unrecoverable and inaccessible to "destruction"
Making something utterly useless by physical or irreversible ways is known as destruction. The removal of data or records permanently from a system, storage device, or physical medium is often referred to as destruction in the context of records and data management. Destruction may be required to safeguard private or secret information, adhere to legal or regulatory obligations, or just to clear off storage space. The employment of specialised software or hardware that may overwrite, delete, or physically destroy the data is a common component of proper destruction techniques. Maintaining a transparent audit trail and ensuring accountability requires careful documenting and tracking of destruction
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why did rhode island not attend the constitutional convention
The Rhode island not attend the constitutional convention because they believed that the constitution gave too much power to the central government at the expense of the state powers.
There were several reasons why the Rhodes island didn't attend the constitutional convention out of which the most important reason was that they believe the constitution of United States being federal in nature, where division of powers can be seen significantly powers are not distributed equally between the center and the state, the union government was favored with more powers over the state government according to them. They didn't approve the new constitution they believed it is biased. Rhode island wanted a new constitution to be formed and did not ratify the constitution of United States and its amendments.
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after an intermediate appellate court rejects an appeal, the losing party may petition the highest court in the system for a(n) .
After an intermediate appellate court rejects an appeal, the losing party may petition the highest court in the system for writ of certiorari.
The writ of certiorari is issued by a superior court for the reexamination of order given by a lower court. The writ protects justice at all cost when a lower makes a mistake or gives a judgement which is not acceptable by any of the two parties, either of the party can appeal in a higher level of court for its evaluation, then the higher court corrects the misinterpretations of lower court. The writ of certiorari originated from England. In United States the writ is exercised by the Supreme Court to review the judgements of the lower courts, these writs are used exceptionally not in every case.
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state courts cannot have concurrent jurisdiction with federal courts. true/false
True. Federal courts and state courts cannot share concurrent jurisdiction. Even when a federal court has jurisdiction, state law matters may not be decided by federal trial courts inside a particular state.
The most suitable court site for a case is determined by the venue. If all of the courts have the authority to hear the case, two or more courts may have concurrent jurisdiction. In particular, both state and federal courts in the United States have concurrent jurisdiction over a wide range of proceedings.
For instance, concurrent jurisdiction exists when a crime starts in one state and is continued in one or more other jurisdictions, providing both state and federal courts the ability to hear the case. Concurrent jurisdiction also applies in cases where a crime has been committed.
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why does the constitution give implied powers to congress?
The "elastic" or implied powers clause enables Congress to enact laws that it deems "necessary and suitable" for the accomplishment of its listed duties.
This crucial clause serves as the foundation for numerous congressional authorities that have developed throughout time. Implied refers to something that is implied or inferred but is not expressly expressed. It has been argued that Congress has implied powers that aren't expressly specified, citing the constitutional provision that grants it the authority to pass any laws that are "necessary and appropriate."
The ability to create an army, declare war, and create money are a few instances of enumerated powers. The federal minimum wage is an example of an inferred power because the Constitution doesn't explicitly provide Congress that authority.
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which international conference led to an agreement limiting the number of ships of each of the great powers? A)yalta conference B)kellogg-briand pact C)paris peace conference D)washington naval conference
According to the choices of alternatives provided above, it may be stated that the Washington Naval Conference was an event that led to an agreement that limited the number of ships on each of the great powers. Therefore, the option D holds true.
The Washington Naval Conference is the most significant event to have taken place in the American history. By the virtue of this significant event, an agreement was being proposed to be developed between the great powers across the world to have a limitation on the number of ships that they can possess.
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Question 10
In respect of remedies for patent infringement which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
a) Injunctions are not available after the expiry of the patent in question under any circumstances.
b) Where the infringement occurred before an amendment to the specification was allowed, when awarding damages or making an order for an account of profits, the court or the Comptroller shall take into account a number of factors including whether the specification as published was framed in good faith and with reasonable skill and knowledge.
c) Damages or an account of profits are not available if the defendant can prove that, at the time of the infringement, he was not aware and had no reasonable grounds for supposing that the patent existed.
d) Where a subsequent proprietor, co-proprietor or exclusive licensee acquired his rights in the patent under a registrable transaction, instrument or event but it was not registered within six months or, if it was not practicable to register in that time, it was not registered as soon as practicable after that six-month period, costs or expenses will not be awarded for infringement subsequently before registration.
In respect of remedies for patent infringement, one statement that is NOT correct is: injunctions are not available after the expiry of the patent in question under any circumstances. The Option A is correct.
What is the remedies for Patent Infringement?A patent owner is responsible for monitoring competitors to see if they are using the patented invention. Patent owners who want to compel others to respect their intellectual property rights must usually file a lawsuit in federal court. Although issued patents are presumed to be valid, accused infringers may claim that a patent is invalid or unenforceable for a variety of reasons.
A court may subject adjudicated patent infringers to the same remedies as the victorious patent proprietor. Injunctions, monetary damages, and attorney fees are among the available remedies.The Patent Act also allows for damages to be tripled in cases of willful infringement. Unlike copyrights and trademarks, criminal penalties do not apply to patent infringement.
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M1 Analyse the
relationship between
ethics and the law in
terms of their relevance
to own professional
responsibilities as a
health or care
practitioner
Law and ethics in medicine both rest on the principles of self-determination, beneficence, and a concept of justice to be provided to all patients by both medical professionals and society.
Why do healthcare professionals in their line of work have a legal and ethical responsibility?Healthcare professionals have a legal and ethical responsibility to safeguard the individuals they look after. Patients suffer if these obligations are neglected. Healthcare practitioners could potentially face consequences for similar behaviours. Doing what is right for the patient is an example of ethical behaviour or obligation. Practitioners are obligated to abide by the codes of ethics for many healthcare professions.
Thus there is a close relationship between laws and ethics in healthcare workers to protect the patients and prevent the dismantling of the system.
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When someone is accused of a crime, the type of case is... a. civil
b. criminal
c. federal
d. Bench
A criminal case exists when someone is suspected of committing a crime. When someone sues another individual, business, or corporation, this is referred to as a civil case.
What is a criminal case?
When a prosecutor working for the federal, state, or municipal government accuses someone of committing a crime, it is known as a criminal case. Criminal proceedings often start after the suspect is detained and charged, typically at an indictment hearing. The defendant in a criminal case is always presumed innocent until proven guilty in court beyond a reasonable doubt. When a court finds someone guilty of committing a crime, a criminal law sentence may follow. These punishments can include community service, a fine, an incarceration sentence, or a combination of all three.
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many jurisdictions/organizations configure their eocs using the standard______
The common ICS-organizational structure is used by many governments and organizations to set up their EOCs. Many people are familiar with the structure, and it fits with how incidents are organized on the scene.
For the purpose of managing major incidents, ICS jurisdictions establishes five functional areas: command, operations, planning, logistics, and finance/administration. The organizational structure is never greater than necessary since the Span-of-Control recommendations are strictly observed.
Only the roles and responsibilities required to complete the incident's objectives should be included in an ICS organizational structure. It is possible to merge ICS positions to save staffing costs or boost productivity. A standardized, on-scene, all-risk event management concept is the Incident Command System, or ICS.
To accommodate the complexity and requirements of a single or series of occurrences, ICS enables its users to establish an integrated organizational structure.
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Fill The Blank? Krugman argues that if each country seeks to follow a strategic trade policy to protect its interests, this may lead to a ______.
It may be stated that Krugman has argued that if the countries seek to follow a strategic trade policy to protect their individual interests, then it will lead to the occurrence of a trade war.
A trade policy may ideally be taken into consideration as the policy for carrying the trading and business activities in the societies. Only the highest authorities have been given the responsibility of making or entering into trade policies. However, if the trade policies are directed towards individual interests, then it may lead to an outburst of a trade war.
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how long after certifying for unemployment will i get paid california?
Most qualified workers receive payment for their unemployment benefits after at least three weeks of processing their claim.
You'll get a debit card in the mail when your first benefit payment becomes available. You can track, use, and transfer your benefit payments once the card has been activated. You should maintain your card until it expires because it is utilized for all EDD benefit programs and is good for three years from the day it is issued.
You will get your benefit payments on that debit card if you have previously received Unemployment Insurance, Disability Insurance, or Paid Family Leave benefits there. Once funds are available, a replacement card will be automatically delivered to you if your old one has expired.
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Which of the following is a disadvantage for a
private investigator of having an attorney as a
client?
How many Supreme Court justices are Republican?
Which Supreme Court decision established the principle that the federal government rather than the individual state governments has authority to deal with American Indian affairs?
answer choices
a. Marbury v. Madison
b. Worcester v. Georgia
c. McCulloch v. Maryland
d. Gibbons v. Ogden
The underlying notion that American Indian issues are a federal government subject, not a matter for each state government, was established by the Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison.
A federal government was essentially built as a means of transferring power from the wealthy to the disadvantaged. A country's larger, more potent central government shares authority with the country's smaller state and regional governments. This is achieved by assigning specific tasks to each sector, providing the federal government, states, and localities their own jobs to execute.
According to the United States Constitution, the federal government must continue to have control over a variety of tasks, including, to name a few, the creation of money, the establishing of subordinate courts, and the granting of patents. Another example of a federal government duty is the power to declare war.
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What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean?
What is the power of jurisdiction?
The main power of the jurisdiction is the limits to which extent a legal body, court or authority can exercise its powers.
It is an authority or power to the courts which is given by the laws to render justice and provide judgments. Jurisdiction depends on the circumstances of the cases and can vary from case to case. A court cannot give judgment or render justice if it doesn't have the jurisdiction.
It can be determined by the subject matter of the case, personal jurisdiction (issue took place in which area) and the territory.
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One of the biggest challenges to airline frequent flier mile programs is the backlog of unredeemed miles. True or False
Yes, it may be stated as appropriate to mention that maintaining the backlog of unredeemed miles is among the biggest challenges for the airline's frequent flier miles programs. Therefore, the statement given is true.
The challenges of an organization are always related to the regular courses of business operations that they are engaged in. The problems arise because of the inefficiency of the management systems, as well as the factors that are not under control of the organizations for the time being.
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What is the right to privacy and how is it protected by the Constitution?
As a result of the guarantee of life and liberty in Article 21 of the Constitution, privacy is a right that is guaranteed by the constitution.
The right to privacy in India has changed during the past 60 years as a result of various rulings. Over the years, there has been disagreement over whether the right to privacy is a fundamental right due to inconsistency from two early rulings. The evaluation and interpretation of constitutional provisions must guarantee that they are in line with the international human rights treaties that India has ratified. According to the court, privacy is a fundamental prerequisite for the meaningful exercise of other guaranteed freedoms.
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which concept argues that true and free political discourse requires a forum for free and unrestrained political discussion?
Theory of "Marketplace of Ideas" argues that true and free political discourse requires a forum for free and unrestrained political discussion.
Marketplace of Ideas can be referred to as freedom of expression where every person is free to express his views and every view or expression of idea is valuable for coming up with a conclusion or judgment.
Freedom of expression is the most right of an individual. Here, the expressions of people lead to the finding of the truth by society. To find the truth it is important that the government must not interfere in this process.
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how much did bp pay for deepwater horizon oil spill?
In order to resolve civil damages claims brought by the United States as a result of the Deepwater Horizon oil disaster, BP has been ordered to pay $5.5 billion. The sum will be paid over a period of sixteen years.
In spite of objections from Congress and a sizable coalition of environmental organizations, the final agreement will permit BP to write off the majority of the expenses as regular business expenses.
Lukas Ross, a campaigner with Friends of the Earth on climate and energy, said: "We are horrified to see that BP's egregious carelessness continues to enjoy government subsidies. It is absurd to consider the worst oil disaster in American history to be a routine and essential business expense.
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What feature of Judaism is different from the religions of ancient Greece and Rome?
One major feature of Judaism that is different from the religions of ancient Greece and Rome is its monotheistic belief in one God.
In contrast, the ancient Greek and Roman religions were polytheistic, meaning that they believed in many gods and goddesses.
Judaism also places a strong emphasis on ethical behavior and the importance of following God's laws, as outlined in the Torah and other sacred texts.
While the ancient Greeks and Romans had ethical systems and codes of conduct, they were not necessarily tied to religious beliefs or practices in the same way that Judaism emphasizes.
Additionally, Judaism has a strong emphasis on the importance of community and social justice, with traditions like the obligation to give to charity and the concept of Tikkun Olam (repairing the world).
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T/F : independent assortment occurs only in cells that are heterozygous for two genes (aabb) and not in cells that are completely homozygous (aabb or aabb).
It is highly inappropriate and completely incorrect to be mentioning that the independent assortment takes place in the cells that are heterozygous for two genes, aabb, and not in cells that are totally homozygous, aabb or aabb. Therefore, the given statement is to be held as false.
The condition of independent assortment is not very uncommon in the cells of the two genes that are completely homozygous, such as the aabb or aabb. However, the only catch here is that it is not relevant in the cells of the two genes that do not have a similarity in their nature.
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what cases fall under exclusive federal jurisdiction and therefore must be heard in a federal district court?
Cases related to Federal crimes, Bankruptcy, Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Securities and Banking, Suits between States, suits between foreign ambassadors and high-ranking public officials, falls under the exclusive federal jurisdiction.
In addition to the above-mentioned types of cases the federal courts also have the power or jurisdiction to those cases which arise from the act of congress such as environmental cases, labor and civil rights cases.
All the above-mentioned cases fall under the exclusive federal jurisdiction and therefore must be heard in a federal district court. The federal district court derives its powers from Article III of the US Constitution.
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Many experts believe that using a quasi-military model for police work can help to cultivate an “us versus them” attitude that can result in the mistreatment of citizens.
how did european labor systems differ from chinese labor systems
The European labor systems were more focused on feudalism and capitalist wage labor, while the Chinese labor systems were more focused on corvée labor and indentured labor.
The European labor systems and the Chinese labor systems had significant differences, as explained below.
European Labor Systems:
Chinese Labor Systems:
Chinese labor systems were predominantly based on the corvée labor system, where peasants were required to provide labor services to the state or to landlords for a certain number of days each year.The Chinese labor systems also included the use of indentured labor, where individuals were contracted to work for a specified period of time in exchange for payment of debts or for transportation to a new country.Learn more about Chinese labor systems brainly.com/question/11369715
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Paco Corp, a building contractor, offered to sell Roy several pieces of used construction equipment. Roy, engaged in the business of buying and selling equipment, accepted the offer. Paco's written offer had been prepared by a secretary who typed the total price as $10,900, rather than $109,000, which was the approximate fair market value of the equipment. Paco learned of the error in the offer and refused delivery of the equipment unless Roy agreed to pay $109,000. Roy sued Paco for beach of contract. Which of the following scenarios is the likely outcome?
In the situation that has been shown above, it may be stated that the Paco will be able to rescind the contract, because Roy should have known about the erroneous price of the product, is the most likely outcome. Therefore, the option A holds true.
When the contract has essentials that are completely erroneous, then the party to the contract has the option to rescind or abstain from fulfilling the contents of the contract, as the contract becomes voidable at the end of the discretion of the party related thereto.
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Complete question
Paco Corp., a building contractor, offered to sell Roy several pieces of used construction equipment. Roy, engaged in the business of buying and selling equipment, accepted the offer. Paco's written offer had been prepared by a secretary who typed the total price as $10,900, rather than $109,000, which was the approximate fair market value of the equipment. Paco learned of the error in the offer and refused delivery of the equipment unless Roy agreed to pay $109,000. Roy has sued Paco for breach of contract. Which of the following scenarios is the likely outcome?
Paco will be able to rescind the contract because Roy should have known that the price was erroneous.
Paco will not be liable because there has been a mutual mistake of fact.
the juxtaposition of opposing or contrasting ideas, is called?
The juxtaposition of being in opposition or ideas that are completely contrast in the essence of each other are called as the figure of speech, antithesis.
The antithesis is a figure of speech that may be taken into interpretation as the one wherein the ideologies defined within a sentence or a statement are completely in contrast or opposition to each other. Moreover, it is noteworthy to mention that an antithesis does not define the ideology, but identifies the opposing ideas that they tend to reflect as an effect of the same.
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which laws did the us citizens follow ?
In the United States, citizens are expected to follow federal, state, and local laws.
What is the US Laws about?Federal laws are enacted by the U.S. Congress and apply to all citizens throughout the country. Some examples of federal laws include the Constitution, which is the supreme law of the land and establishes the framework of the federal government; the Civil Rights Act, which prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; and the tax code, which governs how taxes are collected and distributed.
State laws, on the other hand, vary from state to state and cover a range of issues such as criminal law, family law, and business law. For example, each state has its own driving laws, which dictate how drivers must behave on the road, and each state has its own criminal code, which defines crimes and punishments.
Local laws, such as city or county ordinances, are enacted by local governments and govern issues specific to a particular community, such as land use, traffic, and noise regulations.
Conclusively, It's important to note that when there is a conflict between federal, state, and local laws, federal law takes precedence.
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