The Spanish organized colonial society in New Spain through a strict hierarchical system based on race and social status. At the top of the pyramid were the Spanish-born, or Peninsulares, who held the highest positions of power and authority.
The Creoles, or those of Spanish descent born in the colonies, were next in line, followed by the Mestizos, or people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry. The Indigenous population and African slaves were at the bottom of the social ladder, with few rights or opportunities. The Spanish implemented a system of encomienda, which allowed Spanish settlers to claim labor from Indigenous communities in exchange for protection and religious instruction. This led to the exploitation and mistreatment of Indigenous people, and sparked resistance and rebellion.
Additionally, the Spanish imposed their language, religion, and culture on the colonies, suppressing Indigenous languages and customs. The Catholic Church played a significant role in colonial society, serving as a tool for conversion and control. Overall, the Spanish organized colonial society in New Spain to maintain their power and exploit the resources and labor of the Indigenous population. This system of hierarchy and oppression lasted for centuries, shaping the social and cultural landscape of modern-day Mexico.
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The 1950s picture above shows what some social critics believed to be:.
In the 1950s, some social critics believed that the images of suburban life, consumerism, and conformity portrayed in photographs and advertisements of that era were an indication of a superficial and materialistic society. They argued that this focus on consumer culture masked deeper social issues and stifled individuality.
The 1950s picture above shows what some social critics believed to be a portrayal of the traditional nuclear family structure and the societal expectations placed upon women to conform to domestic roles as homemakers and caretakers. Some critics argued that this idealized image promoted a narrow and restrictive view of gender roles and limited women's opportunities for education and career advancement.
Since I cannot see the actual picture from the 1950s you are referring to, I will provide a general answer including the terms "social critics" and "1950s."
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The complete question is:-
The 1950s picture above shows what some social critics believed to be?
wartime conference in which a date was set to open the Second Front by invading France
A date was determined to launch the Second Front by invading France at a 1943 wartime meeting in Tehran.
At the Trident Conference in Washington, DC, in May 1943, it was decided to launch a cross-channel invasion in 1944. Between November 28 and December 1, 1943, in the Iranian capital of Tehran, the Tehran Conference brought together British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, US President Franklin Roosevelt, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin for the first time to talk about military planning and the post-war world order.
The 1945 Potsdam Conference. From July 17 to August 2, 1945, the Big Three—Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (who was succeeded on July 26 by Prime Minister Clement Attlee), and American President Harry Truman—met at Potsdam, Germany.
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wartime conference at which the decision was made to divide Germany into occupation zones and that Russia would join the war against Japan 3 months after fighting ended in Germany
The wartime conference referred to is the Yalta Conference, which took place in February 1945.
The Yalta Conference was a meeting of the heads of government of the Allied powers during World War II. The conference was held in Yalta, a resort town in Crimea, and attended by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin.
One of the key decisions made at the conference was the division of Germany into occupation zones controlled by the three main Allied powers (the US, UK, and USSR). Additionally, Stalin agreed that the Soviet Union would join the war against Japan three months after the end of the war in Europe. The Yalta Conference was seen as a turning point in the war and a key moment in shaping the post-war order.
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In what african nation, which is crossed by the equator, are efforts underway in the lamu archipelago to clean and process large amounts of litter?.
Kenya is an African nation that is crossed by the equator and is home to the Lamu Archipelago.
This archipelago is home to a large number of pristine beaches and coral reefs, but unfortunately is also home to large amounts of litter. In an effort to clean up the environment, efforts are being made to clean and process the litter. This includes the deployment of volunteers and local authorities to manually collect and remove the litter, as well as the use of specialised machinery and equipment to assist in the collection and processing.
In addition, a variety of educational campaigns have been implemented to raise awareness of the dangers of littering. These efforts have been successful in reducing the amount of litter in the archipelago, and have helped to ensure a more sustainable future for the region.
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Maria ann smith lends her name to the green variety of what kind of fruit that she discovered in the 1860s?.
Maria Ann Smith lends her name to the green variety of apple that she discovered in the 1860s. Maria Ann Smith, also known as "Granny Smith," discovered a green variety of apple in the 1860s in Australia.
The apple quickly gained popularity for its crisp texture and tart flavor, and it is now one of the most widely cultivated apple varieties in the world. This apple variety, named the Granny Smith apple in her honor, is popular for its tart flavor and firm texture, making it suitable for both eating raw and cooking in various dishes. Granny Smith apples are easily recognizable by their bright green skin and crisp taste.
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incident LBJ used to get congressional approval to carry on war in Vietnam
The incident that LBJ used to get congressional approval to carry on the war in Vietnam is known as the Gulf of Tonkin incident.
The Gulf of Tonkin incident is the occurrence that LBJ utilised to win legislative support for continuing the Vietnam War. Three North Vietnamese Navy torpedo boats and the USS Maddox, a U.S. Navy destroyer, fought each other in the Gulf of Tonkin on August 2, 1964.
The USS Maddox and USS Turner Joy reported that they were attacked once more two days later.
LBJ used the incident to campaign for the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which granted him extensive authorization to increase American military participation in Vietnam, even though later investigations proved that the second strike probably never happened.
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Why did roosevelt think he was justified in cutting federal spending in 1937?.
Franklin D. Roosevelt believed that cutting federal spending in 1937 was justified because the Great Depression was still ongoing and the federal government needed to reduce its debt to balance the budget.
Roosevelt had initially increased federal spending to fund the New Deal but this approach had not solved the economic crisis. He also believed that private industry should be encouraged to pick up the slack and start investing in the economy. Roosevelt was determined to bring the budget into balance, reduce national debt, and restore investor confidence.
By cutting government spending, he hoped to spur economic growth and create jobs. He also believed that a balanced budget would lead to lower taxes, which would benefit the public. Ultimately, Roosevelt's goal was to create a stable economic climate that would benefit both the government and the people.
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Explain at least three ways that democracy in Athens influenced the United States government. (ancient Greece)
Athenian Democracy alludes to the framework of equitable government utilized in Athens, Greece from the 5th to 4th century BCE. Beneath this framework, all male citizens - the dēmos - had risen to political rights, the flexibility of discourse, and the opportunity to take part specifically within the political field.
Within the Athenian democracy, not because it did citizens take part in a facilitated vote-based system whereby they made the choices by which they lived, but they moreover successfully served inside the education that spoke to them, and so they particularly controlled all parts of the political get ready.
The ways that democracy in Athens influenced the United States government as follows-
In Athens, as it were male citizens were permitted to participate in the law-based process, but their inclusion was energized and vital for the working of the government. During that year, they were mindful of making modern laws and controlled all parts of the political handle. The United States includes a representative democracy. A representative vote-based system could be a government in which citizens vote for representatives who make and alter laws that administer the individuals instead of getting to vote straightforwardly on the laws themselves. All the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote when the new law was proposed.On the day when the vote took place to cast vote, the citizens had to go to the get-together to put their vote.To learn more about Athens,
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Question 1 of 15
Geographers use charts and graphs in order to:
A. capture detailed images of a location from space.
B. organize and represent data for a location.
C. collect and store digital information about a location.
D. track the location of moving objects on Earth.
After world war ii, a lack of psychotherapists resulted in the emergence of what type of therapy, which offers cost benefits and is available to more people?.
After World War II, a lack of psychotherapists resulted in the emergence of cognitive-behavioral therapy, which offers cost benefits and is available to more people.
After World War II, there was a shortage of psychotherapists to meet the needs of the many people who had experienced trauma during the war. As a result, new forms of therapy were developed that could be delivered more efficiently and effectively than traditional forms of psychotherapy. One of these new therapies was cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which emphasizes the role of thoughts and beliefs in shaping behavior and emotions.
CBT is a relatively brief and structured form of therapy that can be delivered in a variety of settings, including self-help groups, online platforms, and primary care clinics. CBT is also typically less expensive than traditional forms of psychotherapy, making it more accessible to a wider range of people.
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What was the main reason the japanese attacked pearl harbor quizlet.
Answer: What was the main reason the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor? They wanted to build a pacific empire without interference. Why did France surrender to Germany? France was overrun by German and Italian forces.
Explanation:
in a famous, televised speech in 1952 to save his vice-presidential candidacy, ....... denied having received illegal gifts and payments, and declared that the family dog, checkers, though a gift, would not be returned.
Checkers denied receiving any illicit gifts or money in a well-known, televised address he gave in 1952 to rescue his vice-presidential bid and said the family dog, Checkers, albeit a gift, would not be returned.
Six weeks before the 1952 United States presidential election, in which Senator Richard Nixon (R-CA) was the Republican contender for Vice President, Nixon gave a speech on September 23, 1952, known as the Checkers speech or Fund speech.
On August 8, 1974, President Richard Nixon delivered a speech to the American people from the Oval Office to announce his resignation as a result of the Watergate affair. Nixon halted both the military draught and American participation in the Vietnam War in 1973.
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Which automobile pollution control technology became universally adopted following the clean air act extension of 1970?.
The automobile pollution control technology that became universally adopted following the Clean Air Act extension of 1970 is the catalytic converter.
What does it entail ?This device is used to reduce the amount of harmful pollutants that are emitted from the exhaust of automobiles.
It works by converting the pollutants into less harmful substances before they are released into the environment. The catalytic converter became mandatory in all new cars sold in the United States in 1975, and its adoption was a major milestone in the fight against air pollution.
Today, catalytic converters are still widely used and are considered an essential component of modern automobiles.
Hence, the answer is Clean Air Act.
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How did Britain's raw materials and slaves they received help it industrially?
Slaves might be used by Britain to pick cotton from its colonies. Cotton picking became simpler and a lucrative industry as technology advanced. The British could easily exploit limestone, water power, iron, lead, copper, tin, and coal for their industrial development.
Plantation slavery in the Americas generated enormous revenues, and new businesses were developed to handle products imported from these plantations, which fundamentally altered Britain.
In the late eighteenth century, Britain's economy transitioned from an agrarian one to an industrial one. In 1840, the South produced 60% of the cotton grown worldwide and contributed 70% of the cotton used by the British textile industry. Slavery earned money as a result.
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Marcus is putting new tiles on his kitchen floor. Each tile is 1 square foot. The kitchen floor is 6. 1 feet wide and 9 feet long. Exactly how???
The total number of tiles required by Marcus to fill the kitchen floor is 54 tiles, under the condition that the kitchen floor is 6:1 feet wide and 9 feet long.
Marcus will use 54 tiles to cover his kitchen floor. The area of the kitchen floor is 54 square feet.
Since each tile is 1 square feet,
Then
The number of tiles = 5× 9 = 54
Marcus will need 54 tiles to cover the entire kitchen floor.
The space included by the boundary of a plane figure is known as area. The area of a object is the number of unit squares that covers the surface of a closed figure.
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The complete question is
Marcus is putting new tiles on his kitchen floor. Each tile is 1 square foot. The kitchen floor is 6:1 feet wide and 9 feet long, Exactly how many tiles will he use?
What reasons for discontent existed in Latin America prior to the revolutions?
Discontent was a result of social revolutions and racial systems. Peninsulares born in Spain, who belonged to the highest social elite, controlled politics and society. Top positions in the government and the Church could only be held by them.
Latin America had caught the revolutionary bug that had swept Western Europe by the late 1700s. There, the social, racial, and political structure that had developed over the course of 300 years of Spanish rule was at the foundation of the unrest. Creole dissatisfaction for being excluded from government employment and trade incentives.
The inspiration for the French and American Revolutions. Spain and Portugal were preoccupied with waging the Napoleonic Wars. Because Latin America is large, diverse, and Napoleon makes everything complicated, it can be a little confusing. In addition, as we've seen in the past, revolutions can sometimes succeed.
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item 1 president replaced grs with federal block grant programs. multiple choice obama reagan nixon clinton
President Nixon replaced General Revenue Sharing (GRS) with federal block grant programs in 1972. General Revenue Sharing was a program that distributed federal funds to state and local governments with very few restrictions on how the funds could be used. However, Nixon believed that the program was too expensive and that the federal government was giving too much money to state and local governments.
As a result, Nixon replaced GRS with a new system of federal block grants, which gave states more control over how they spent federal funds. The new block grant programs were designed to provide funding for specific purposes, such as community development, social services, and transportation, and states were required to submit plans outlining how they would use the funds.
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what christian denomination commanded the largest african-american following in the south after the civil war? quyizket
The Baptist denomination commanded the largest African-American following in the South after the Civil War.
After the Civil War, African-Americans who had been enslaved were able to exercise their religious freedom and join various Christian denominations.
After the Civil War, the Baptist denomination gained popularity among African-Americans in the South due to its emphasis on individual spiritual experience, the relative autonomy of local congregations, and its strong community-building efforts.
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What is one political impact of the reconstruction era on the united states?.
The Reconstruction Era was a significant period in American history that followed the Civil War. During this period, the United States underwent several political changes that had a lasting impact on the country's political landscape.
The federal government took an active role in rebuilding the South and promoting civil rights for African Americans. The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 gave the federal government the power to oversee the Southern states' political and social reconstruction. This included ensuring that African Americans had the right to vote and participate in the political process.
The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, provided equal protection under the law to all citizens, regardless of race. The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited states from denying citizens the right to vote based on race or colour. These amendments were significant steps towards ensuring that African Americans were granted equal rights and representation in the political process. However, the Reconstruction Era also had negative political impacts on the United States. The rise of the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups led to increased violence and intimidation towards African Americans. The Compromise of 1877 effectively ended Reconstruction, and many Southern states reverted to discriminatory practices that disenfranchised African Americans for decades to come.
Overall, the Reconstruction Era had a significant impact on the United States political landscape, expanding the federal government's power and promoting civil rights for African Americans. However, the lasting effects of discrimination and racism continue to impact the country to this day.
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How did the Agricultural Revolution (specifically the seed drill) result in increased food production?
The invention of the seed drill allowed people to sow seeds deep under the ground as opposed to on the surface, where they would otherwise be blown away by wind or devoured by animals. By merely planting the seeds, this invention significantly enhanced agricultural yields.
The Neolithic Revolution is another name for the First Agricultural Revolution. Around 10,000 B.C., this revolution started. From collecting and hunting for food to producing crops and herding animals, humans made enormous changes to their way of life.
The amount of food grown rose five times thanks to Tull's seed drill. Additionally, using a seed drill to plant seeds was quicker and required fewer workers than planting seeds by hand. Farmers were able to plant and raise more crops as a consequence.
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Why did the stock market crash in 1929? What were those days called when it crashed?
Answer: The stock market crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday, was one of the most significant financial events in modern history. It occurred on October 29, 1929, and marked the beginning of the Great Depression, a period of economic turmoil that lasted for over a decade.
The causes of the stock market crash are complex and multifaceted, but there were several key factors that contributed to the event. One of the primary causes was the over-speculation and excess borrowing by investors during the 1920s, which led to a bubble in the stock market. Many investors purchased stocks on margin, meaning they borrowed money to invest, with the expectation of making large profits in a short amount of time.
Another contributing factor was a lack of government regulation and oversight of the stock market, which allowed for insider trading, fraudulent practices, and other forms of market manipulation. Additionally, there were underlying economic issues, such as overproduction and underconsumption, that further weakened the economy and contributed to the crash.
The stock market crash of 1929 led to a severe decline in the value of stocks and triggered a chain reaction of economic events that led to bank failures, widespread unemployment, and a prolonged period of economic hardship for many Americans.
The days surrounding the crash of 1929 were often referred to as "Black Thursday," "Black Monday," and "Black Tuesday," which were the days when the stock market experienced significant declines in value, culminating in the catastrophic crash on October 29. These names were given to these days because of the significant losses suffered by investors and the impact that the crash had on the economy and society as a whole.
What conclusion can be made about the new federal government created by the Constitution?
Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government had more power than it had previously conclusion is been made.
An arrangement of government splits the power between an enormous focal government and the neighborhood and territorial government were laid out by the constitution. It consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Interstate and international trade can only be regulated, war can be declared, and tax, spending, and other national policies can be set by the federal government. The expressions "federalism" and "con-federalism" share a root in the Latin word focused, signifying "deal, settlement or contract".
Until the late eighteenth century, their common early meaning was a straightforward league or intergovernmental relationship between sovereign states based on a treaty.
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Gerald ford became president without an election. How did he become president?.
Gerald Ford became president without an election because he was Vice President under Richard Nixon.
When Nixon resigned in 1974 due to the Watergate scandal, Ford automatically became President. This was the first time in American history that a Vice President had become President without being elected to either office. Ford's presidency was marked by efforts to heal the nation after the Watergate scandal and the end of the Vietnam War. He also faced economic challenges such as inflation and unemployment. Ford served as President until 1977 when he was defeated in the election by Jimmy Carter. Despite not being elected to either the Vice Presidency or Presidency, Ford is remembered as a stabilizing force during a turbulent time in American history.
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what was the objective of the historical section in the farm security administration (fsa)? a. to shame americans who were suffering during the great depression. b. to promote the photographic career of dorothea lange. c. to distract americans from the realities of the great depression. d. to produce and freely distribute photographs that support the new deal.
The objective of the historical section in the Farm Security Administration (FSA) was to produce and freely distribute photographs that support the New Deal.option (D)
The FSA was a government agency created during the Great Depression to provide assistance to farmers and farm workers. The historical section of the FSA was headed by Roy Stryker, who hired photographers including Dorothea Lange to document the plight of rural Americans and the effectiveness of New Deal programs.
The photographs were used to build support for the New Deal and to persuade Americans to support government assistance for those suffering during the Great Depression.
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The munich conference came to symbolize the dangers of what?.
Answer:
The Munich Conference came to symbolize the dangers of what? Appeasement. What important role did Winston Churchill play during this period? He warned that the policy of appeasement was a disaster.
What did Aztec society have in common with ancient Greece
Answer:
Both based their cities and technologies off mythology
Explanation:
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Who are three Well known Harlem Renaissance poets?
There were many poets associated with the Harlem Renaissance, but three well-known ones are Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, and Countee Cullen.
One of the most well-known authors of the Harlem Renaissance was Langston Hughes. He was renowned for his dramatic use of language and imagery, and his poems frequently emphasised African American culture and identity.
The writings of Jamaican-American author Claude McKay were well renowned for addressing issues of racism and injustice. He was one of the first Harlem Renaissance authors to achieve widespread acclaim, and his poetry was hailed for its social and political critique.
Another well-known poet of the Harlem Renaissance was Countee Cullen. His writing frequently probed themes of race and identity, and he was renowned for his mastery of classical poetic forms.
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black tuesday occurred on october 29, 1929, when a mass panic caused a crash in the stock market and stockholders divested over sixteen million shares, causing the overall value of the stock market to drop precipitously T/F?
True, Black Tuesday occurred on October 29, 1929, when a mass panic caused a crash in the stock market, and stockholders divested over sixteen million shares, causing the overall value of the stock market to drop precipitously.
Black Tuesday marked the beginning of the Great Depression, a severe worldwide economic downturn that lasted until the late 1930s. The crash happened after a period of economic prosperity during the 1920s, which led to speculative investments in the stock market.
However, the bubble burst in late October 1929, with stock prices starting to decline on October 24th (Black Thursday). Panic set in, and by Black Tuesday, the mass sell-off had reached its peak, resulting in a massive drop in stock market value.
The crash led to widespread financial devastation, as millions of investors lost their savings, and many banks failed due to the collapse in stock values. Unemployment rates soared, businesses closed, and global trade declined.
In summary, Black Tuesday was a pivotal event in global economic history, marking the start of the Great Depression and leading to significant changes in financial markets and economic policies.
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what Churchill said had fallen across Europe-1946
Churchill joyfully accepted the invitation to share the stage with the President of the United States despite having lost the general election in Britain in July 1945 after winning the war in Europe.
Churchill understood that while the world anticipated leaving the horrors of war in the past, developments at the start of 1946 foreshadowed an even grimmer future. Following the Allied victory, the Soviet Union started reshaping Eastern Europe in their image and bringing many governments under Moscow's control. Premier Joseph Stalin declared in a speech on February 9 that a war between the East and the West was unavoidable. George F. Kennan, the American ambassador to Moscow, warned of the Soviet Union's ongoing hostility towards the West in the infamous "Long Telegram" on February 22.
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What were FDR's group of advisors called?
Answer: President Franklin D. Roosevelt's group of advisors were collectively known as the "Brain Trust." The Brain Trust was a group of academics, lawyers, and other experts who advised Roosevelt on economic, social, and political issues during his presidency. They played a key role in shaping many of Roosevelt's policies and initiatives, including the New Deal. Some notable members of the Brain Trust included Rexford Tugwell, Adolph Berle, Raymond Moley, and Harold L. Ickes.
