How do H3O+ and OH relate to acids, bases and the pH scale?

Answer:

Hydrochloride acid + Zinc = Zinc Chloride + Hydrogen

Explanation:

When Hydrochloride acid and Zinc react, it results in the formation of Zinc chloride and hydrogen.

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[tex]KNO_3[/tex] at 70°C = 130 gram

NaCl at 100°C= 40 gram

NH₂Cl at 90°C= 70 gram

Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature.

Amount of a substance (called the solute) that dissolves in a unit volume of a liquid substance (called the solvent) to form a saturated solution under specified conditions of temperature and pressure. Solubility is expressed usually as moles of solute per 100 grams of solvent.

Hence,

[tex]KNO_3[/tex] at 70°C = 130 gram

NaCl at 100°C= 40 gram

NH₂Cl at 90°C= 70 gram

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Answer:

a.  [tex]P_2=1.38*10^4[mmHg][/tex]

Explanation:

If the Temperature of a gas remains constant (and if the amount of gas molecules doesn't change), then compressing the gas from 12.11 L to 0.669L will increase its pressure through Boyle's Law:  [tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

We'll also need to recall that atmospheric pressure with units of mmHg (since that is the unit requested in the answer) is 760 mmHg.

Letting the initial Pressure and Volume be the P1 and V1, and the final pressure be the P2 and V2, we can substitute and solve:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

[tex](760[mmHg])(12.11[L])=P_2(0.669[L])[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{(760[mmHg])(12.11[L \!\!\!\!-])}{0.669[L \!\!\!\!-]}=\dfrac{P_2(0.669[L]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})}{0.669[L]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----}}[/tex]

[tex]13757.2496[mmHg]=P_2[/tex]

Since the final pressure is only measured to 3 significant figures, we round the pressure accordingly

[tex]13800[mmHg]=P_2[/tex]

Note that in scientific notation, this is [tex]P_2=1.38*10^4[mmHg][/tex], occasionally written as [tex]1.38\text{E}4[mmHg][/tex]

Considering the definition of molarity and molar mass, the mass of NaF required is 3.771 grams.

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liters}[/tex].

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]0.15\frac{moles}{L} =\frac{number of moles}{0.6 L}[/tex]

Solving:

0.15 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex] × 0.6 L= number of moles

0.09 moles= number of moles

The molar mass of NaF is 41. 9 g/mol. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 41.9 grams, 0.09 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

[tex]mass=\frac{0.09 molesx41.9 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass= 3.771 grams

Finally, the mass of NaF required is 3.771 grams.

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First and fifth reaction shows endothermic reaction while the rest of it shows exothermic reaction.

The reaction between ammonium nitrate and water is an example of endothermic reaction because it absorbs heat from the surrounding environment.

Three drops of concentrated sulfuric acid added to 100 milliliters of water in a beaker makes the beaker hot because exothermic reaction occur.

Ammonium chloride dissolved in a beaker of water makes the beaker cold which shows that it is exothermic reaction because heat leaves the solution.

Uranium atoms are split to produce nuclear energy is an example of exothermic reaction.

Water separates into hydrogen and oxygen when an electric current is run through it that shows endothermic reaction.

Methane and oxygen are combined to produce methanol and heat is an example of exothermic reaction.

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Based on the calculations, the number of moles of fluorine atoms present is equal to 12.4 moles.

In order to determine the number of moles of fluorine atoms, we would calculate the number of atoms in 1 mole of an fluorine atoms in accordance with Avogadro's constant.

1 mole of fluorine atom = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules

X moles of fluorine atom = 7.45 × 10²⁴ molecules

Cross-multiplying, we have:

X = 7.45 × 10²⁴/6.02 × 10²³

X = 12.4 moles.

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2 moles of Na3PO4 form from 6.0 mol NaOH. Details about stoichiometry can be found below.

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated stoichiometrically as follows:

3NaOH + H3PO4 → 3H₂O + Na3PO4

According to this equation,

3 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of Na3PO4

This means that 6 moles of NaOH will produce 6/3 = 2 moles of Na3PO4

Therefore, 2 moles of Na3PO4 form from 6.0 mol NaOH.

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Answer:

seven on the ph scale is the neutral point

Explanation:

The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water.

Answer:

Table salt+water

Explanation:

When hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide interact it results in the formation of salt and a release of heat. The result of these 2 highly aggressive compounds is table salt and water. (Compounds that are ultimately harmless, even beneficial to us human beings)

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Answer:

Answer:

Mass = 27.291 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium chloride = ?

Mass of water = 534 g

Molality = 0.875 m

Solution:

Molality:

It is the number of moles of solute into kilogram of solvent.

Formula:

Molality = number of moles of solute / kilogram solvent

Mathematical expression:

m = n/kg

Now we will convert the g into kg.

Mass of water = 534 g× 1kg/1000 g = 0.534 kg

Now we will put the values in formula.

0.875 m = n / 0.534 kg

n = 0.467 mol

Now we will calculate the mass of sodium chloride:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.467 mol × 58.44 g/mol

Mass = 27.291 g

Answer:

1.3 x 10²⁴ atoms Fe

Explanation:

To convert moles to atoms, you need to multiply your given value by Avogadro's Number. This causes the conversion to occur because Avogadro's Number exists as a ratio. It is the ratio that allows for the cancellation of units during multiplication. This is why atoms should be in the numerator of your conversion. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the given value.

Avogadro's Number:

1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ atoms

2.1 moles Fe          6.022 x 10²³ atoms
---------------------  x  -------------------------------  =  1.3 x 10²⁴ atoms Fe
                                        1 mole

Answer:

The percentage composition of a given compound is defined as the ratio of the amount of each element to the total amount of individual elements present in the compound multiplied by 100. Here, the quantity is measured in terms of grams of the elements present.

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266.63g of Fe2O3 would be required to make 187 g Fe in accordance with the following equation: Fe₂O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂.

The mass of a product or reactant can be calculated using stoichiometry as follows:

According to this question, iron oxide reacts with carbon monoxide as follows:

Fe₂O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

1 mole of Fe2O3 produces 2 moles of Fe

Moles of Fe = 187/56 = 3.34mol

3.34/2 = 1.67 moles of Fe2O3 will be required to produce 3.34 moles of Fe.

mass of Fe2O3 = 1.67 mol × 159.69 g/mol = 266.63g

Therefore, 266.63g of Fe2O3 would be required to make 187 g Fe in accordance with the following equation: Fe₂O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂.

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Avogadro's law states that in every mole of a substance, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules.

This means that in 2.3 moles, there are [tex]2.3(6.022 \times 10^{23})=\boxed{1.4 \times 10^{24} \text{ (to 2 sf)}}[/tex]

Answer:

?? what i dont understand

+3

Hence, the magnetic behaviour of the complex is paramagnetic. The oxidation number of the central metal atom: The oxidation number of the metal iron is +3.

Answer:

the oxidation number of iron in the complexion is +3 or x=+3

Answer:

Theoretically, Yes (See the explanation)

Explanation:

The body has enzymes that catalyze processes, as several other respondents have mentioned. I haven't noticed any comments, but the reverse impact might be just as significant. Some enzymes are reaction inhibitors. Others operate as both catalysts and inhibitors, depending on the amounts of the reactants and reaction products close to the catalyst. I'll provide an illustration to demonstrate how crucial inhibition may be. Let's say you consume three banana splits one after the other. That is a large number of calories. You would have a very high temperature and be so energetic and full of energy that you would be bouncing off the walls if all those calories were converted simultaneously into energy and heat. But neither you nor I have ever heard of overeating creating a high temperature or anxiety. This is due to the fact that many of the high energy molecules produced by the process hinder the enzymes that regulate metabolism, which produces the energy needed to power your body and generate heat. In other words, if you don't require high energy, your body won't keep making it. When there are huge amounts of carbohydrates around, the enzymes that turn the carbohydrates you consumed into glycogen and fat (to store the extra energy you don't need right now) become catalytic (mostly glucose). Therefore, the /majority of the energy from those three banana splits will be stored as fat and glycogen as it won't be needed. And that occurs as a result of the reaction to turn the sugars into energy being blocked by the lack of a demand for the energy at the time. Both enzymes that act as catalysts and those that act as inhibitors are essential to the healthy operation of our bodies.

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Definitions:

Enzymes: Any of various proteins, as pepsin, originating from living cells and capable of producing certain chemical changes in organic substances by catalytic action, as in digestion.

Metabolism: The sum of physical and chemical processes in an organism by which its material substance is produced, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available.

Glucose: A sugar, C6H12O6, having several optically different forms, the common dextrorotatory form (dextroglucose, or -glucose) occurring in many fruits , animal tissues and fluids, etc., and having a sweetness about one half that of ordinary sugar, and the rare levorotary form (lavoglucose, or -glucose) not naturally occurring.

Chemical reaction: Reaction, the reciprocal action of chemical agents upon each other; chemical change.

Protein: Any of numerous, highly varied organic molecules constituting a large portion of the mass of every life form and necessary in the diet of all animals and other nonphotosynthesizing organisms, composed of 20 or more amino acids linked in a genetically controlled linear sequence into one or more long polypeptide chains, the final shape and other properties of each protein being determined by the side chains of the amino acids and there chemical attachments: proteins include such specialized forms as collagen for supportive tissue, hemoglobin for transport, antibodies for immune defense, and enzymes for metabolism.

Amino acids: Any of a class of organic compounds that contains at least one amino group, -NH2, and one carboxyl, -COOH: the alpha-amino acids, RCH(NH2)COOH, are the building blocks from which proteins are constructed.

Answer:

Chemical reactions would slow down and even not proceed at all without enzymes.

Explanation:

Enzymes are protein catalysts, meaning they speed up chemical...

The reaction that would result in decreased entropy is : ( A ) CO(s) → CO2(g)

Reactions that absorb heat from its surroundings are known as endothermic reactions, Endothermic reactions result in a decreased entropy as the temperature of the surrounding becomes lower than the temperature of the container where the reaction occurs.

Examples of endothermic reactions are : melting and evaporation which results in the change of state from solid to liquid or from solid to gaseous state.

Hence we can conclude that The reaction that would result in decreased entropy is : ( A ) CO(s) → CO2(g)

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Answer:

12 seconds

Explanation:

Time taken by 50cm³ of oxygen to diffuse from pinhole

= 1 minute = 60 seconds

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[tex] \textsf{ Rate of oxygen} \sf (O_2) = \frac{50}{60} [/tex]

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Let time taken by 50cm³ of hydrogen to diffuse from pinhole = t seconds

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[tex] \textsf {Rate of hydrogen } \sf(H_2) = \frac{50}{t} [/tex]

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According to the formula

[tex] \sf \frac{Rate \: of \: hydrogen(H_2)}{Rate \: of \: oxygen(O_2) } = \sqrt{ \frac{Molar \: mass \: of \: O_2}{Molar \: mass \: of \: H_2} } [/tex]

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[tex] \large \sf \frac{50}{t} \div \frac{50}{60} = \sqrt{ \frac{\cancel{32}\small 16}{\cancel2} } \\ \\ \sf \large \frac{ \cancel{50}}{t} \times \frac{60}{ \cancel{50}} = \sqrt{16} \\ \\ \sf \large \frac{60}{t} = 4 \\ \\ \sf \large \frac{ \cancel{60} \: \small12}{ \cancel4} = t \\ \\ \large \underline{ \boxed{ \tt t = 12 \: seconds}}[/tex]

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Answer:

Centimeters

Centimeter

⇒ metric unit of length equal to 0.01 (1/100) of a meter

The magnetism is either created inside a given element by passing some number of charges,Q across it or it is due to the interaction with a permanent magnet.

A physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, which results in attractive and repulsive forces between objects.

The magnet consists the characteristics of having an optimum amount of energy (P.E inside it) inside it.

As, the energy lines are either directed outwards from the north pole of the magnet, the south pole of the magnet consumes or absorbs the magnetic rays(energy lines) originated from the north pole of the magnet.

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The students can determine the rate of reaction by measuring change in concentration of reactant or product with time.

The rate of a reaction is the rate at which reactant molecules are used up or the rate at which product molecules are formed.

The rate of a reaction can be determined by measuring the change in concentration of the reactant at each given time in a reaction.

The rate of reaction can be also be determined by measuring the change in concentration of the product at each given time in a reaction.

Therefore, the students can determine the rate of reaction by measuring change in concentration of reactant or product with time.

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The kinetic energy decreases as potential energy increases. Hence, option C is correct.

Potential energy is stored energy that depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system.

As the target is fired high on the wall, the change in the energy that is observed as the arrow moves toward the target is kinetic energy starts to decrease as the arrow reaches nearer to the target and the potential energy is observed to increase.

So, in short, the energy transformation is from kinetic energy from a moving arrow to potential energy when the arrow hits the target.

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If the bonds of the product store 27 KJ more energy than the bonds of the reactants, It means the surroundings absorb 27 kj of energy from the reaction system Hence, Option (D) is the correct answer

An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise.

The bonds of the product store 27 KJ more energy than the bonds of the reactants, It means that energy has been absorbed by the surrounding as the product formed is more stable due to more stronger bond

This can be inferred from more stored energy with in the bonds and Thus, It is a exothermic reaction.Hence, Option (D) is the correct answer

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MM Zn(NO₃)₂ = 189.36 g/mol

mass 1 mol Zn(NO₃)₂ = 189.36 g

mass hydrate = 100 / 63.67 x 189.36 = 297.409 g

mass 1 mol hydrate = 297.409 g

MM hydrate = 297.409 g/mol

MM hydrate = MM Zn(NO₃)₂ + MM xH₂O

297.409 = 189.36 + x(18)

x = 6