The percentage at which the transferred electrons change the mass of the penny is [- (n x 9.1 x 10⁻³¹)/m] x 100 .
What is charge?The deficiency or excess of electrons in an atom leads to the development of charge.
The total mass of coin after loosing electrons is calculated as follows;
= m - (n x 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ ) Kg
where;
m is the mass of the penny when no electron is lostn is the number of electronsThere will be decrease in the mass of the penny. So the amount of decrease in mass will be;
= final mass - initial mass
= m - (n x 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ ) - m
= - (n x 9.1 ×10⁻³¹ )
This negative sign indicates that the mass has decreased.
The percentage decrease in the amount of mass transferring the electrons is calculated as;
[- (n x 9.1 x 10⁻³¹)/m] x 100
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As shown, a uniform cylindrical block of equilateral triangle cross section and mass m is placed at the edge of a step fixed on a car floor which is under constant acceleration a=g/3 to the right, where g is the acceleration of gravity. A horizontal force on the apex of the triangle F is large enough to just tilt the block. Find F/mg
An upward force A equilateral triangular block with mass m is given F at the top. the bare minimum amount of friction needed to cause the block to fall.
A horizontal force is what exactly?The greatest horizontal force that may be exerted before an object begins to move is static friction. Kinetic friction is a force that works horizontally and counteracts an object's motion. An fruit or vegetable dealer uses horizontal power to propel his cart forward by pushing it from behind.
Kinetic friction – what is it?It is known as just a force that occurs between moving surfaces as kinetic friction. A force that acts in the opposing direction of the movements of a body on the surface is felt.
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For the beam shown, determine (a) the maximum tensile and compressive bending stresses, (b) the maximum shear stress due to shear force V, and (c) the maximum shear stress in the beam. Plot the bending stress and the shear stress profiles.
The maximum tensile and compressive bending stresses in the beam are 5294 psi and -7456 psi, respectively. The neutral axis's maximum shear stress is 25350, which is induced by V at B, is 1875 psi.
The maximum shear stress measured in the beam is 3728 psi. Shear stress is the portion of a stress that is parallel to the cross section of a material. It is brought on by the shear force, a component of the force vector that is perpendicular to the cross section of the material. When a material is under compression, a compressive stress is being applied to it.
-18000(2.5)/8.5 = 5294 psi is the highest tensile bending stress.
Maximum compressive bending stresses are 25350(2.5)/8.5, which equates to -7456 psi.
Maximum bending force = 7456/2 = 3728 psi
Maximum shear stress = 3900(13) - 300(13)(13/2)
Maximum shear stress = 25350
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The moon appears to rise in the _______ and set in the ______ each day because the Earth rotates _____________.
Because the Earth revolves counterclockwise, the moon seems to rise as in east & set in west every day.
Why rise in the eastern and sets in the western do the stars?The rotation of the Earth is what causes this motion. Stars can be seen rising in the east, flying near, and sinking in the west as the Earth spins us eastward at a speed of about a thousand miles per hour. The Sun, Luna, and jupiter all seem to travel through the sky in a manner similar to how the stars do.
What does it mean when the stars rise and set?image outcome
The day on which the star arises in the am at the same moment as the Sun is known as the cosmos rising or genuine morning rising.
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write a statement that describes the relationship between the force you applied to the spring and the extent to which it was compressed
The amount of force applied to the spring is directly proportional to the extent to which it is compressed. As more force is applied,the spring will compress more as less force is applied,the spring will compress less.
What is force?Force is an influence that causes a physical object to change its motion, direction, or shape. It can be thought of as a push or pull on an object. Force is measured in terms of magnitude, direction, and point of application. Magnitude refers to the amount of force applied, direction refers to the direction in which the force is applied, and point of application refers to the location on an object to which the force is being applied. Some examples of forces include gravity, friction, magnetism, and electricity. All of these forces are at work in the world around us. Force can be used to create motion, change direction, and change shape.
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which of the following statements about the motion of the electrons in the given reference frame will be true at the instant the two electrons reach their minimum separation?
At the instant the two electrons reach their minimum separation, the motion of the electrons in the given reference frame will be that both electrons are momentarily stationary.
This is because, since the electrons are repelling each other, their velocities will be in opposite directions and will cancel out, resulting in no net velocity. As for the acceleration, it will also be zero, since the velocity of the electrons is not changing. Therefore, at the instant the two electrons reach their minimum separation, the motion of the electrons in the given reference frame will be that both electrons are momentarily stationary, with zero velocity and acceleration.
Complete question:
Two electrons, each with mass m and charge q, are released from positions very far from each other. With respect to a certain reference frame, electron A has initial nonzero speed v toward electron B in the positive x direction, and electron B has initial speed 3vtoward electron A in the negative x direction. The electrons move directly toward each other along the x axis(very hard to do with real electrons). As the electrons approach each other, they slow due to their electric repulsion. This repulsion eventually pushes them away from each other.
a)Which of the following statements about the motion of the electrons in the given reference frame will be true at the instant the two electrons reach their minimum separation?
Electron A is moving faster than electron B. Electron B is moving faster than electron A. Both electrons are moving at the same (nonzero) speed in opposite directions. Both electrons are moving at the same (nonzero) speed in the same direction. Both electrons are momentarily stationary.
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The height of a rocket, launched from the ground, is given by the function y = 30t - 5t2, where y is in meters and t is in seconds. An observer is sitting at ground level a distance d from the launch point. If r is the distance between the observer and where the rocket is, show that dr/dt = ((30t - 5t2)(30 - 10t)) / sqrt((30t - 5t2)2 + d2)
Rate of change of r with respect to time is ((30t - 5t^2)(30 - 10t)) / sqrt((30t - 5t^2)^2 + d^2)
What is projectile?Projectile is an object that is propelled by the application of external force and then moves freely under the influence of gravity and air resistance.
Given, height of the rocket is, y = 30t - 5t^2, and distance between the observer and the rocket is r.
As, r = sqrt(d^2 + (y - 0)^2)
So, r = sqrt(d^2 + (30t - 5t^2 - 0)^2)
r = sqrt(d^2 + (30t - 5t^2)^2)
Then, dr/dt = (d^2 + (30t - 5t^2)^2)^(1/2) (2(30t - 5t^2)(-10t + 30)) / (2(d^2 + (30t - 5t^2)^2)^(1/2))
So, dr/dt = (30t - 5t^2)(30 - 10t) / sqrt((30t - 5t^2)^2 + d^2)
Therefore, rate of change of r with respect to time is ((30t - 5t^2)(30 - 10t)) / sqrt((30t - 5t^2)^2 + d^2).
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As you travel down the highway in your car, an ambulance approaches you from the rear at a high speed (Figure) sounding its siren at a frequency of 500 Hz. Which statement is correct? (a) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz. (b) You hear a frequency equal to 500 Hz. (c) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz. (d) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz, whereas the ambulance driver hears a frequency lower than 500 Hz. (e) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz, whereas the ambulance driver hears a frequency of 500 Hz.
A fixed distance away from the siren, the ambulance driver can hear the siren's true frequency. A frequency higher than the real 500 Hz will be audible to you because of the shrinking distance between you and the siren.
what is frequency?The quantity of waves passing a fixed place in a unit of time is known as the frequency in physics. A body in harmonic oscillator undergoes how many cycles or vibrations in one unit of time, according to this definition.
How do you determine frequency?Divide the quantity of times the event happens over the period of time to determine the frequency. Example: Anna divides the time by the quantity of page clicks (236). (one hour, or 60 minutes). She discovers that her clickthrough rate is 3.9 per minute.
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What do you mean by the density of ice is 920 kg/m3 ?
Explanation:
The density of ice is given by the mass/volume of a given amount of ice so what they simply mean is that when a particular cup filled with ice is weighed for it's mass and measured for it's volume and further divided by each other you are going to get 920 kilograms per meter cube
what is the maximum blood volume that can be safely drawn at one time from a 0.77lb guinea pig? show your work and round answers to the nearest 10ths place. assume the blood volume is 70 ml/kg.
The maximum blood volume that can be safely drawn at one time from a 0.77lb guinea pig is 24.5 ml, rounded to 24.5 ml. This calculation was derived by multiplying the average blood volume of 70 ml/kg by the guinea pig's weight of 0.35 kg.
When drawing blood from a guinea pig, it is important to keep their safety in mind. The volume of blood that should be removed should be no more than 10-15% of the total body weight. This helps to minimize the risk of shock or other complications. Additionally, the guinea pig should be monitored closely during and after the procedure to ensure their safety and comfort level.
Finally, any blood that is drawn should be disposed of properly, as it could contain bacteria or other pathogens. In conclusion, it is important to be aware of the maximum blood volume that can be safely drawn from a guinea pig. For a 0.77lb guinea pig, this maximum amount is 24.5 ml. Following these guidelines can help to ensure the health and safety of the animal.
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true/false. the best example of a shortage is limited amounts of group of answer choices water available for irrigating a crop trees available to manufacture paper towels food available because the trucks carrying it are on strike coal available at a mine due to natural resources running out
The given statement is True. The best example of a shortage is limited amounts of water available for irrigating a crop.
What is irrigating?Irrigating is a type of agricultural practice that involves providing water to plants and crops. The practice of irrigation includes supplying water to land for the purpose of growing crops, increasing crop yields, and maintaining soil fertility.
Irrigation systems help promote efficient use of already-scarce water resources, minimize losses from evaporation, and reduce water wastage. Common irrigation techniques are sprinkler, drip, and surface irrigation. Sprinkler irrigation involves the spraying of water from sprinklers over the crop fields. Drip irrigation is a method of delivering water directly to the root zone of the plant, while surface irrigation is the most common type of irrigation, which involves the spreading of water over the soil surface.
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A 45 N force is applied is applied 6m away from the pivot point of a lever. If the force is applied at an angle of 44 degrees calculate the torque applied to the lever.
The torque applied to the lever is a measure of the rotational force applied around a pivot point or axis.
The magnitude of the torqueT = F x d x sin(theta)
T = 45 N x 6 m x sin (44°)
T = 153.6 Nm
The torque applied to the lever is calculated by multiplying the magnitude of the force by the distance from the pivot point, and then by the sine of the angle between the force and the lever arm.In this case, the torque applied to the lever is 45 N x 6 m x sin(44) = 150.8 N m.This torque is the rotational force that the lever experiences and causes it to rotate around its pivot point.The direction of the torque depends on the direction of the force, and whether the angle between the force and the lever arm is acute or obtuse. In this case, the torque is directed away from the pivot point, since the angle of the force is greater than 90 degrees.This calculation can be useful for a variety of applications such as designing machines that require a specific torque to operate, or in cases where the force is applied at an angle. Knowing the torque is essential for ensuring that the machine is designed to withstand the applied forces.To learn more about The magnitude of the torque refer to:
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Macmillan Learning
While standing at the edge of the roof of a building, a man throws a stone upward with an initial speed of 6.07 m/s. The stone
subsequently falls to the ground, which is 18.1 m below the point where the stone leaves his hand.
At what speed does the stone impact the ground? Ignore air resistance and use g = 9.81 m/s² for the acceleration due to gravity.
impact speed:
How much time is the stone in the air?
elapsed time:
m/s
The stone is in the air for a total of 2.76 seconds, rising and falling for 0.68 seconds and 2.08 seconds, respectively.
How much time is the stone in the air?The stone will first rise till it reaches its highest point before beginning to descend until it touches the ground. Therefore, we can apply equation to determine the time increasing: Where Vf is the ultimate speed, Vi is the beginning speed, an is the acceleration, and t is the time, Vf = Vi + a*t. A = -g = -9.81 m/s2 in this instance because the stone defies gravity's pull. t = 6.71/9.81 = 0.68 seconds because 0 = 6.71 - 9.81*t The upward distance is calculated as follows: d = Vi*t + 1/2*a*t2 = 6.71*0.68 + 1/2*(-9.81)*0.682 d = 4.59-2.29 = 2.29 metres. The stone then begins to descend until it reaches the earth, which is 18.9 + 2.29 metres below, and it moves at a speed of 9.81 m/s2 since the stone moves in the same direction as gravity:t = 2.08 seconds since d = Vi*t + 1/2*a*t2 = 0*t+1/2*9.81*t2 = 21.19 = 4.905*t2
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Mass 1 strikes Mass 2 while moving in the positive-x direction, which is initially at rest. After the collision M2 moves off in the same direction but at a greater speed. Which of the following is true? A. mass 2 is larger B. mass 2 is same size C.mass 2 is smaller
Mass 1 strikes Mass 2 while moving in the positive-x direction, which is initially at rest. After the collision M2 moves off in the same direction but at a greater speed. According to conservation of momentum, The following is true : mass 2 is smaller
According to conservation of momentum, the product of mass and velocity is constant.
Since the velocity of the second mass is greater than that of the first mass
This is possible if the mass 2 is smaller than mass 1
M1V1i + M2V2i = M1V1f + M2V2f
M1V1i = M2V2
But V2f > V1i
So M1 > M2 to balance the equation.
The conservation of momentum principle asserts that the quantity of momentum inside a problem domain remains constant; momentum is not generated nor destroyed, but only modified by the action of forces as defined by Newton's equations of motion.
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Echoic sensory memory:
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices
can last for up to 30 seconds.
lasts longer than visual sensory memory.
stores episodic information.
is often referred to as iconic memory.
Answer:Below!
Explanation:
can last for up to 30 seconds.
Echoic sensory memory is the type of sensory memory that pertains to auditory information. It is a brief memory trace that stores information heard in the recent past, usually for 2-4 seconds. This type of memory allows us to continue to hear a sound after the sound has ended, and it is similar to iconic memory, which is the visual counterpart. It is not responsible for storing episodic information and it doesn't last longer than visual sensory memory.
rank these automobiles based on the magnitude of their momentum before the brakes are applied, from largest to smallest.rank from largest to smallest. to rank items as equivalent, overlap them. if the ranking cannot be determined, check the box below.
To rank these automobiles based on the magnitude of their momentum before the brakes are applied, from largest to smallest, we need to consider the mass and velocity of each vehicle.
What is momentum and how the rank the automobile based on it?An object's momentum is equal to its mass times its velocity.
Therefore, a larger mass or a higher velocity will result in a larger momentum.
The ranking of the automobiles based on momentum would be as follows:
Car 1 (High mass and high velocity)
Car 3 (High mass and low velocity)
Car 4 (Low mass and high velocity)
Car 2 (Low mass and low velocity)
In this case, Car 1 has the highest momentum because it has high mass and high velocity. Car 3 also has high mass but lower velocity than Car 1 so its momentum is less.
Car 4 has low mass but high velocity than Car 3 so its momentum is less than Car 3. Car 2 has both low mass and low velocity so it has the lowest momentum.
It's worth noting that if we don't have the mass and velocity information of these vehicles it would be impossible to determine the ranking.
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Complete question is:
Rank these automobiles based on the magnitude of their momentum before the brakes are applied, from largest to smallest. Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. If the ranking cannot be determined, check the box below. Reset Help 500 kg 2000 kg 1000kg 1000 kg 4000 kg 500 kg 20 m/s 10m/s 5 m/s 20 m/s 10 m/s 5 m/s smallest largest.
Consider the hypothesis test below. H0:p1−p2≤0Ha:p1−p2>0 The following results are for independent samples taken from the two populations. Sample 1n1=200pˉ1=0.22 Sample 2n2=300pˉ2=0.16 Use pooled estimator of P. a. What is the pryalue (to 4 decimals)? Use Table 1 from Appendix a.
Give an explanation of null hypothesis and an illustration.
The null hypothesis states that any difference between the chosen characteristics you notice in a set of data is a result of chance. If the expected earnings for the gambling game are actually equal to zero, then any discrepancy between the average earnings in the data and zero, for example, is due to chance.Sample 1 demonstrates that theTo know more about null hypothesis visit:
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A half wave antenna has the best reception when its length is half the TV signal wavelength. A UHF TV antenna is 12 inch long. Find the TV signal frequency in MHz with the best reception
When the UHF TV antenna is 12 inches long, the TV signal frequency in MHz with the best reception is 2.46*10^5 MHz.
What is frequency?The frequency of a repeating event is the number of occurrences per unit of time. It is distinct from angular frequency and is sometimes referred to as temporal frequency. The unit of frequency is hertz, which equals one event per second. In physics, frequency is the number of waves that pass through a fixed point in one unit of time; it is also the number of cycles or vibrations that a body in periodic motion undergoes in one unit of time. The number of waves that pass through a fixed point in a given amount of time is described by frequency. So, if a wave takes half a second to pass, the frequency is 2 per second. The frequency is 1/100 of an hour if it takes that long.
Here,
wavelength/4=0.3048 m
wavelength=1.2192 m
wavelength=c/frequency
frequency=c/wavelength
=3*10^8/1.2192
=2.46*10^8 Hz
=2.46*10^5 MHz
The TV signal frequency in MHz with the best reception is 2.46*10^5 MHz when UHF TV antenna is 12 inch long.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP - MULTIPLE QUESTIONS - 100 pts!
1. A single 1,000 kg train car moving at 5.0 m/s collides with the back of two 1,000 kg train cars linked together. It latches onto the car it strikes as the two parts of the coupled cars exert forces on each other. What is the speed of the cars immediately afterward?
2. A firecracker stuck into a 150 g apple explodes and sends five apple fragments in different directions. The vector sum of momenta 1, 2, 3, and 4 is found from a video of the event to have components px = 1.20 kg m/s, py = 0.80 kg m/s (with no other component). The mass of the fifth fragment is 0.050 kg. What is its velocity right after the explosion? (Picture is provided)
3. A 1,600 kg car traveling north at 10.0 m/s crashes into a 1,400 kg car traveling east at 15 m/s at an unexpectedly icy intersection. The cars lock together as they skid on the ice. What is their speed after the crash?
use least squares regression to fit a 0th degree polynomial to the following data: where . what is the 0th degree polynomial solution?
A polynomial with zero coefficients is one that has all of its components equal to zero. In other words, the degree of a zero polynomial seems to be either undefined or set to -1.
What does the 0 in a polynomial mean?
The zeros of a polynomial, p(x), are all x-values that make it equal to zero. They intrigue us for a number of reasons, such as the fact of they reveal the polynomial's x-intercepts on the graph. We will also see that they are related to a polynomial's factors.
What exactly is a quadratic of degree zero?
When all of the factors in a polynomial have degrees of 0, it is said to have zero degrees. Examples include 6 x 0 & 9 a 0.Therefore, any number is an usually negligible polynomial, whether it is positive or negative.
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Complete question
Is there a way, given a set of values (x,f(x)), to find the polynomial of a given degree that best fits the data?
I know polynomial interpolation, which is for finding a polynomial of degree n given n+1 data points, but here there are a large number of values and we want to find a low-degree polynomial (find best linear fit, best quadratic, best cubic, etc.). It might be related to least squares...
More generally, I would like to know the answer when we have a multivariate function -- points like (x,y,f(x,y)), say -- and want to find the best polynomial (p(x,y)) of a given degree in the variables. (Specifically a polynomial, not splines or Fourier series.)
Both theory and code/libraries (preferably in Python, but any language is okay) would be useful.
A thin rod extends from
x = 0
to
x = 15.0 cm.
It has a cross-sectional area
A = 8.00 cm2,
and its density increases uniformly in the positive x-direction from 2.50 g/cm3 at one endpoint to 19.5 g/cm3 at the other.
(a)
The density as a function of distance for the rod is given by
= B + Cx,
where B and C are constants. What are the values of B (in g/cm3) and C (in g/cm4)?
B =
g/cm3
C =
g/cm4
(b)
Finding the total mass of the rod requires integrating the density function over the entire length of the rod. The integral is written as follows.
m =
allmaterial
dv =
all x
A dx =
15.0 cm
0
(B + Cx)(8.00 cm2) dx
What is the total mass of the rod (in kg)?
kg
(a) For the density function, the value of B is 2.5 g/cm³ and the value of C is 1.3 g/cm⁴
(b) The total mass of the rod is 1470 g.
What is the density function?The density of the rod is a function of distance and it is given as;
ρ = B + Cx
where;
B and C are constantsρ = 2.5 g/cm³ + (19.5 g/cm³ ) / ( 15 cm ) x
ρ = 2.5 g/cm³ + 1.3 g/cm⁴ x
The total mass of the rod is calculated by integrating the function;
dm = ( B + Cx)(8 cm² ) dx
m = 8B + 8Cx
m = 8Bx + 8Cx² / 2
m = ( 8 x 2.5 x 15 ) + ( 8 x 1.3 x 15² ) / 2
m = 1470 g
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Which of the following is the major difference between the inner planets as a group and the outer planets as a group?composition
Now, the inner planets are closer to the sun and are rocky, the outer planets are far from the Sun and are mostly made of gases.
The composition, which includes one of the following, is the primary distinction between the outer planets as a group and the inner countries as a group.
Which planet most closely resembles Earth?
Venus and Mars are the two planets that are closest to Earth, though in different ways. Dimensions, average density, volume, and surface gravity of Venus and Earth are strikingly similar. But in other ways, Earth and Mars are the most similar.
Which planet is the best place to live?
Mars has a small amount of atmosphere that can protect people from solar and cosmic radiation, bearable temperatures, and liquid water. The gravity on Mars is 38% greater than that on Earth.
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Let W be a subspace of Rn. Prove that W n WL = {0}. Identify the error(s) in the following proof: (Select all that apply:) wL is defined to be the set of all vectors in Rn that are orthogonal to every vector in W. Assume that W 0 WL {0}. Ifw ewn wL then w = 0. But this means that w 0. Thus 0 is only element of W n WL. We cannot assume W n WL = {0}_ WL is defined to be the set of all vectors in B" that are orthogonal to some vectors in W, not every vector. We cannot say w eWn WL U w = 0 does not imply w = 0
Since the first statement contains error, we must demonstrate that w intersect and w p equal only 0; hence, we cannot just assume that it is true.
How do you prove that a set is a subspace of RN?To prove that a set is a subspace of RN by check the closure of any arbitrary vectors x1 and xs when added to and multiplied by scalars. In other words, you simply need to determine whether a set is closed under addition and scalar multiplication to determine if it is a subspace of a vector space. Easy!.Since the first statement contains error, we must demonstrate that w intersect and w p equal only 0; hence, we cannot just assume that it is true. Therefore, the first statement is close to having a mistake. That is the mistake, then.To learn more about subspace refer to:
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The isomerization of cyclopropane to propene has an activation energy of 273 kJ/mol. When the reaction is run at 750 K, the rate constant, k_1, is 1.8 times 10^-4 s^-1. What is the value of the rate constant, k_2, at 850 K? A. 3.1 times 10^-2 s^-1 B. 1.2 times 10^-8 s^-1 C. 4.1 times 10^-4 s^-1 D. 2.7 times 10^-3 s^-1
The activation energy of cyclopropane to propene is 273 kJ/mol. At 750 K, the rate constant, k 1, is 1.8 times 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹, while at 850 K, the rate constant, k 2, is 3.1*10⁻² s⁻¹.
T1 = 750 K
T2 = 850 K
K1 = 1.8*10⁻⁴ s⁻¹
Ea = 273 KJ/mol
= 273000 J/mol
use:
ln(K2/K1) = (Ea/R)*(1/T1 - 1/T2)
ln(K2/1.8*10⁻⁴) = (273000/8.314)*(1/750 - 1/850)
ln(K2/1.8*10⁻⁴) = 32836*(1.569*10⁻⁴)
K2 = 3.1*10⁻² s⁻¹
We frequently use the word "energy" in our everyday speech. Energy has a specific physical meaning even if the term is frequently used figuratively. Energy is defined in physics as something's capacity to perform work. Numerous types of energy are possible. Energy is always either kinetic or potential. Let's examine the definition of energy and the many types of energy in detail in this article.
On earth, energy comes in a variety of shapes and sizes. The sun is regarded as the earth's fundamental source of energy. Energy is a quantifiable property that can be transferred from an item to perform work in physics. Thus, the ability to perform any kind of physical action can be described as having energy.
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A torsion pendulum is used as the timing element in a clock as shown. The speed of the clock is adjusted by changing the distance of two small disks from the rotation axis of the pendulum. If we adjust the disks so that they are closer to the rotation axis, the clock runs: a. Faster b. Slower C. No change in speed
If we adjust the disks so that they are closer to the rotation axis, the clock runs slower. So correct option is b.
What do you mean by rotation?All of the particles within an object move in a circular motion around an axis of rotation when the item rotates or is said to have a rotational motion. Consider a bicycle wheel as an example, with the axle serving as the axis of rotation. This is the most basic form of rotational motion. The rotation of ceiling fans, merry-go-rounds, and the earth around its axis are more examples.
A torsion pendulum is a device that consists of a weight attached to a thin rod or wire that is free to rotate about its axis. The speed of the clock is adjusted by changing the distance of two small disks from the rotation axis of the pendulum.
When the disks are closer to the rotation axis, the moment of inertia of the pendulum decreases, which means that the pendulum has less resistance to rotation. This causes the pendulum to rotate more slowly, which results in a slower clock.
On the other hand, if we moved the disks away from the rotation axis, the moment of inertia would increase, making the pendulum more resistant to rotation, thus causing it to rotate more quickly and the clock to run faster.
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true/false. james defines a circle as "the set of all the points equidistant from a given point." his statement is not precise enough because he should specify that a circle includes its diameter the set of points is in a plane a circle includes its radius the set of points are collinear
False. James' statement is not precise enough, but there are a few key points he should specify to make it more accurate:
How to define a circle?A circle includes its diameter: A circle is defined as the set of all points that are the same distance (the radius) from a central point (the center). The diameter is the longest distance across the circle, and it passes through the center.The set of points is in a plane: A circle is a two-dimensional shape that exists in a plane, such as a piece of paper or a computer screen.A circle includes its radius: The radius is the distance from the center of the circle to any point on the circle. The radius is a key part of the definition of a circle, as it tells us the size of the circle.The set of points are collinear: A collinear points are points that lie on the same line. Circle points are not collinear but they lie on a same circumference.To earn more about circle refer:
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A 1,030-kg car is pulling a 285-kg trailer. Together, the car and trailer have an acceleration of 2.00 m/s2 in the positive x-direction. Neglecting frictional forces on the trailer, determine the following. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer. Take the forward direction to be positive. Assume the trailer's weight is entirely supported by it's own tires.)
(a) the net force on the car
_______N
(b) the net force on the trailer
_______N
(c) the force exerted by the trailer on the car
________N
(d) the resultant force exerted by the car on the road
magnitude _______ N
direction _________
The net force on the car is 2060N,the net force on trailer is 570N.
What is force?When an object interacts with another object, there is a push or pull applied to the object. An item can accelerate, change direction, or remain in the same location as a result of forces.
How do you determine it?(a) By utilising the equation F=ma, where m is the car's mass and a represents its acceleration, one may calculate the net force acting on the vehicle.
F=(1.030 kg X 2.00 m/s2) = 2060 N
(b) The equation F=ma, where m is the mass of the trailer and an is the acceleration, can also be used to calculate the net force on the trailer.
570 N is equal to F = (285 kg X 2.00 m/s2).
(c) The force the automobile exerts on the trailer is equal to and opposing the force the trailer exerts on the car. The trailer pulls on the car with a force of -570 N since they are going in the same direction.
(d) The force the car exerts on the road is 2060 N since the net force acting on the car is 2060 N.
2060 N in a forward-moving direction (positive x-direction)
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DUE SOON PLEASE HELP. I GIVE BRIANLEST.
(a) The missing parts of the circuit are total current (I_T) 2.31 A, total resistance (R_T) 45.01 ohms, voltage 1 (V₁) 19 V, resistance 1 (R₁) 8.23 ohms, resistance 2 (R₂) 20.78 ohms, and the current in part of the circuit is the same with a value of 2.31 A.
(b) The voltage drop at resistor 1 is 19 V.
What is the equivalent current in the circuit?
The current flowing in each bulb in a series circuit is equal and it is calculated as follows;
I (tot) = I₁ = I₂ = I₃
I₃ = V₃ / R₃
I₃ = ( 37 V ) / ( 16 ohms )
I₃ = 2.31 A
The missing Voltage of the circuit is calculated as follows;
V₁ = VT - ( V₂ + V₃ )
V₁ = 104 V - ( 48 V + 37 V )
V₁ = 19 V
The missing resistance of the circuit is calculated as follows;
R₁ = V₁ / I₁
R₁ = ( 19 V ) / ( 2.31 A )
R₁ = 8.23 ohms
R₂ = V₂ / I₂
R₂ = ( 48 V ) / ( 2.31 A )
R₂ = 20.78 ohms
The total resistance of the circuit is calculated as follows;
R (t) = R₁ + R₂ + R₃
R (t) = 8.23 + 20.78 + 16
R (t) = 45.01 ohms
The voltage drop at resistor 1 = V₁ = 19 V
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Oscilloscope trigger problem. The 'trigger' settings determine when the trace begins. Suppose you have displayed a sine wave with V = Vo sin (ωt) on the screen, where Vo = 5V and ω/2π = 5kHz. EXAMPLE:
Suppose you double the amplitude of the wave without changing any oscilloscope settings. What are V and ωt now when the scope is triggered? [Answer: the level hasn't changed so the scope still triggers when V=2.5V V=2.5=10sin(ωt)
ωt=sin^-1(2.5/10)=14.4775121851511 degrees.]
QUESTION:
Assume that you reduce Vo back to 5 V and switch the trigger slope polarity from '+' to '-' without changing the trigger level dial. What are V and ωt when the scope is triggered now?
___ volts
___ degrees
Assume that you reduce Vo back to 5 V and switch the trigger slope polarity from '+' to '-' without changing the trigger level dial. V and ωt when the scope is triggered now 2.5 volts 150 degrees.
An oscilloscope (informally a scope) is a sort of digital take a look at instrument that graphically shows various electrical voltages as a -dimensional plot of one or extra signals as a feature of the time. the main functions are to show repetitive or unmarried waveforms on the screen that might in any other case arise too briefly to be perceived via the human eye.
The displayed waveform can then be analyzed for homes consisting of amplitude, frequency, upward thrust time, time c program language period, distortion, and others. at first, the calculation of these values required manually measuring the waveform in opposition to the scales built into the display of the instrument. current digital units might also calculate and display those residences without delay.
Oscilloscopes are used within the sciences, medicine, engineering, car, and telecommunications industry. general-reason devices are used for the preservation of digital devices and laboratory paintings. unique-motive oscilloscopes may be used to analyze an automobile ignition device or to show the waveform of the heartbeat as an electrocardiogram, for instance.
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t (minutes) 0 4 9 15 20 W t( ) (degrees Fahrenheit) 55.0 57.1 61.8 67.9 71.0The temperature of water in a tub at time t is modeled by a strictly increasing, twice-differentiable function W, where W t( ) is measured in degrees fahrenheit and t is measured in minutes. At time t = 0, the temperature of the water is 55 F. ° The water is heated for 30 minutes, beginning at time t = 0. Values of W t( ) at selected times t for the first 20 minutes are given in the table above. (a) Use the data in the table to estimate W′( ) 12 . Show the computations that lead to your answer. Using correct units, interpret the meaning of your answer in the context of this problem. (b) Use the data in the table to evaluate ( )20 0 W t dt ′ . Using correct units, interpret the meaning of ( ) 20 0 W t dt ′ in the context of this problem. (c) For 0 20, ≤ ≤t the average temperature of the water in the tub is ( ) 20 0 1 . 20 W t dt Use a left Riemann sum with the four subintervals indicated by the data in the table to approximate ( ) 20 0 1 . 20 W t dt Does this approximation overestimate or underestimate the average temperature of the water over these 20 minutes? Explain your reasoning. (d) For 20 25, ≤ ≤t the function W that models the water temperature has first derivative given by Wt t t ′( ) = 0.4 cos 0.06 . ( ) Based on the model, what is the temperature of the water at time t = 25 ?
(a) Rate of change of the temperature of the water at time t = 12 minutes is 2 degrees Fahrenheit per minute. b)Total change in the temperature of the water over 20 minutes is 7.5 degrees Fahrenheit. c)average temperature = 60.5. d) At t = 25, W(25) = W(20) + ∫20 25W′(t)dt = W(20) + ∫20 25(0.4 cos(0.06t))dt
What is theorem of calculus?The fundamental theorem of calculus states that integral of the derivative of a function is equal to difference between function evaluated at the upper and lower limits.
(a) To estimate W′(12), use the formula for the slope of a line between two points: (W(y2) - W(y1)) / (x2 - x1). Using data in the table, estimate W′(12) by taking slope between points (12, 67) and (10, 63) : (67 - 63) / (12 - 10) = 4 / 2 = 2. So, rate of change of the temperature of the water at time t = 12 minutes is 2 degrees Fahrenheit per minute.
(b) To evaluate integral of W′(t) from t = 0 to t = 20; W′(t) = 0.4t + 0.5, so the integral is equal to W(20) - W(0) = (0.420 + 0.5) - (0.40 + 0.5) = 8 - 0.5 = 7.5. Total change in the temperature of the water over 20 minutes is 7.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
(c) To approximate the average temperature of the water over these 20 minutes : (5/20)(55 + 57 + 63 + 67) = (5/20)(242) = 60.5. As the temperature of the water is increasing, average temperature will be greater than temperature of water at the start of the time period and less than temperature of the water at end of the time period, so approximation will overestimate average temperature.
(d) For 20 <= t <= 25, W′(t) = 0.4 cos(0.06t). At t = 25, W(25) = W(20) + ∫20 25W′(t)dt = W(20) + ∫20 25(0.4 cos(0.06t))dt. To find the definite integral we need to evaluate it with the limit from 20 to 25. As the temperature of the water is increasing as the derivative is positive.
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Pat races at 10 miles per hour, while Kim races at 9 miles per hour. When they both ran in the same long-distance race last week, Pat finished 8 minutes ahead of Kim. What was the length of the race, in miles? Briefly describe your reasoning.(Continuation) Assume that Pat and Kim run at p and k miles per hour, respectively, and that Pat finishes m minutes before Kim. Find the length of the race, in miles.
Pat races at 10 miles per hour, while Kim races at 9 miles per hour and when they both ran in the same long-distance race last week, the length of the race will be 12 miles.
What is a distance?The size or magnitude of the difference between two positions is what is referred to as distance. It should be noted that the distance traveled between two positions and the distance between them are not the same. The total length of a path connecting two points is known as the distance traveled.
Let the race's distance be d miles.
The race time for Pat = d/10
The race time for Kim = d/9
The time for Pat will be equal if we take away 8 minutes from the time for Kim:
d/10 = d/9 - 8/60
This equation can be written as:
d/10 = 5d-6/45
If we cross-multiply, we obtain:
45d = 50d -60
60 = 5d
d = 12 miles.
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