The pH strength is measured by measuring pH using an indicator, hydrogen-electrode method, quin hydrogen-electrode method
The pH scale ranges from the scale of 0 to 14 in water. pH 7 is called as neutral state. Solution ranging the pH value from 0 to 7 comes under the acidic state.
The methods for measuring pH are categorized in five categories:
Indicator methodsMetal-electrode methods (including the hydrogen-electrode method, quin hydrogen-electrode method and the antimony-electrode method) Antimony-Electrode Method Glass-Electrode MethodSemiconductor sensor methodspH is represented by the following equation:
pH= -log[H⁺] where H⁺ is the concentration of H⁺ ion in the solution.
If a solution has lower pH value, then it is more acidic in nature.
pH value of normal water is around 7.
pH value of sodium hydroxide is near to 14.
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a chemistry student found the density of freon-11 (cfcl3) to be 5.58 g/l under her experimental conditions. her measurements showed that the density of an unknown gas was 4.38 g/l under the same conditions. what is the molar mass of the unknown? a. 96.7 g/mol b. 108 g/mol c. 127 g/mol d. 165 g/mol e. 175 g/mol
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 96.7g/mol so the correct option is (a).
The molar mass of a synthetic compound is delineated as the mass of a sample of that compound detached from a piece amount relevant that is the number of blemishes within the sample, calculated in moles. The molar mass is a size, not microscopic, characteristic of wealth. Molar mass is of excellent importance when starting an experiment.
Molar mass can be calculated by the under-mentioned:
Density = M*P/R*T ---------->(1)
Density = 4.38g/L
Where,
M = molar mass of gas
P = pressure of the gas
R = universal gas constant
T = temperature (273K)
Therefore,
Molar mass = density * universal gas constant * temperature /pressure
Molar mass = 4.38g/L*.0821 L atm/mol K *273K / 1atm
= 97g/mol
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a mixture with h2 and he exerts a total pressure of 0.480 atm. if there is 1.00 g of h2 and 1.00 g of he in the mixture, what is the partial pressure of the helium gas? round the answer to three significant figures.
A mixture with H₂ and He exerts a total pressure of 0.480 atm. If there is 1.00 g of H₂ and 1.00 g of He in the mixture, the partial pressure of the helium gas is 0.158 atm.
The partial pressure of a gas is defined as the pressure exerted by a individual gas in the gas mixture. The partial pressure for individual gas is calculated using the formula
P(gas)=P(total)×X(gas) (i)
Where, X(gas)- Mole fraction of the gas
mole fraction is calculated using the formula
mole fraction=(moles of individual compound/total moles)
The molar mass of H₂ is 2 g/mol and of He is 4g/mol. Hence moles of H₂ and He is
mol of H₂=1 g×(1 mol/2 g)
=0.50 mol
mol of He=1 g×(1 mol/4 g)
=0.25 mol
Total number of moles are
total mole=(0.50+0.25) mol
=0.75 mol
The mole fraction of He gas is
mol fraction of He=(0.25 mol/0.75 mol)
=0.33
Hence, the partial pressure of He gas after plugging value in equation(i) is
P(He)=0.480 atm×0.33
P(He)=0.1584 atm
P(He)=0.158 atm
Therefore, the partial pressure of helium(He) gas is 0.158 atm.
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After comparing the 20% cranberry juice absorption spectrum to the 20% apple juice absorption spectrum, do you think that apple juice contributes to the color of cranberry-apple juice at the λmax you selected? why or why not?.
Color of apple and cranberry juice is yellow and red respectively as the two colors of juices are different each color has it's own λ max according to Beer's law and hence apple juice contributes to color of cranberry-apple juice .
What is Beer's law?The Beer's law states that the absorbance is directly proportional to the concentration of a solution that is,A∝C .Most substances follow Beer's law from low to moderate temperature ranges only.It is not followed well in case of saturation effects which are present in highly concentrated samples.
Due to the direct relation between absorbance and concentration , absorbance is preferred over transmittance for recording the spectra.
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The amount of energy needed to apply a force of 1 newton over a distance of 1 meter is also called a.
Answer:
Joule
Explanation:
This is the answer
Greta passed a comb through her hair several times. She then placed the comb next to a stream of water flowing from a faucet. Greta observed the stream of water bend toward the comb. How did passing a comb through her hair allow the comb to bend the stream of water?.
Passing a comb through her hair allows the comb to bend the stream of water is option B. by giving the comb an electrical charge.
The comb draws the movement of water in an equal way. The price of the comb attracts the molecules of water within the flow. due to the fact the molecules inside the circulation may be moved without difficulty, the circulate bends toward the comb. because water molecules are polarized molecules, the effect is stronger than with dust.
While a comb is run thru your hair charges pass between your hair and the brush, so the comb turns into charged both definitely or negatively, and the hair is oppositely electrical charge.
The brush, blanketed in negatively charged electrons, becomes negatively charged as nicely, and your hair is left with a high-quality fee. This “separation of fee” is the purpose of the collection of effects we call static strength. If gadgets have specific prices, they appeal to (or pull towards) every other.
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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
Greta passed a comb through her hair several times. She then placed the comb next to a stream of water flowing from a faucet. Greta observed the stream of water bend toward the comb. How did passing a comb through her hair allow the comb to bend the stream of water?
A. by making the comb more absorbent.
B. by giving the comb an electrical charge.
C. by increasing the thermal energy of the comb.
D. by breaking some of the chemical bombs in the comb.
Which brain region or part of the brain is responsible for hearing the sounds of a crowd in a baseball game?
Answer:
I think it's the auditory cortex or the temporal lobe
A student is conducting a lab investing solutions. The student starts by adding a set amount of sugar to water. After stirring, all of the sugar has dissolved. The student adds more sugar but does not dissolve. He continues to stir, but the sugar will not dissolve. The student correctly concludes that the first amount of sugar added caused the solution to be.
Sugar dissolves in water because intermolecular connections between the slightly polar sucrose molecules and the polar water molecules release energy.
The weak bonds that form between the solute and the solvent compensate for the energy needed to disrupt the structure of both the pure solute and solvent. When sugar dissolves in a liquid, the sugar molecules take up the space between the water molecules.
As a result, they don't contribute any extra room. Thus, the volume of the solution does not change. Sugar dissolves more quickly in hot water than it does in cold water because hot water has more energy. The molecules of water move more swiftly and energetically when it is heated.
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what instruments, special equipment, and procedures are used in the calibration of flowmeters that are used for measuring the flow of single-phase liquids
Instruments used for calibrating flowmeters for single-phase liquids include:
Volumetric proversFlow computersControl valvesFlow metersThe special equipment and procedures used in the calibration of flowmetersSpecial equipment used may include a:
Flow loopFlow calibration rigPressure gaugesFlow nozzlesProcedures used in the calibration process may include:
Measuring the flow at different pressures.Measuring the flow rate at different points in the flow loop. Verifying the accuracy of the flow meter against a known reference.Adjusting the meter to the desired flow rate.Verifying the accuracy of the meter by measuring the flow rate at different points in the flow loop.Learn more about flow meters for single-phase liquids:
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Which of the following 10-g samples of a radio-isotope will decay to the greatest extent in 28 days? Show all work and explanation
A. P-32
B. Kr-85
C. Fr-220
D. I-131
The radioisotope that would decay the most ought to be Fr-220. Option C
What is the half life?The term half life of the radioactive isotope has to do with the time that it would take for us to have only half of the number of the original radioactive atoms to be left. We have to find the half life of each of the isotopes so that we can be able to get the one that has decayed the most.
For P - 32
Half life = 14.3 days
Using;
N/No = (1/2)^t/[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex]
N = amount present at time t
No = initial amount
t = time taken
[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex] = half life
Hence;
N/10 = (1/2)^28/14.3
N = (1/2)^28/14.3 * 10
N = 2.6 g
For Kr-85
Half life 10.76 years or 3927.4 days
N/10 = (1/2)^3927.4/28
N = (1/2)^3927.4/28 * 10
N = 5.97 * 10^-47 g
For Fr-220;
27.40 seconds or 0.00032 days
N/10 = (1/2)^0.00032 days/28 days
N = (1/2)^0.00032 days/28 days * 10
N = 10 g
For I-131
Half life = 8 days
N/10 = (1/2)^8/28
N = (1/2)^8/28 * 10
N = 8.2 g
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assuming all of these samples of gas are at the same temperature, which will escape through a hole in a balloon at the lowest rate?
Since carbon dioxide has the highest molecule mask, we will thus state that the rate of refuge in will be the slowest for this gas. So, based on the choices, we can conclude that option C is the right response.
According to Charles' law, when the pressure is held constant, the volume of a given amount of gas is precisely proportional to its kelvin-scale temperature. The balloon's volume grows as the temperature rises. In reality, assuming pressure is constant, they are proportionate to one another. However, there is a catch: you need to utilize what is known as absolute temperature in order to do computations. The balloon's volume grows as the temperature rises.
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What are 3 examples of exponential growth?.
Three instances of exponential growth are the spread of viruses, the financial sector, and nuclear chain reactions.
What is the position of Einstein on exponential growth?It ought to, given how challenging it is for the average mind to comprehend exponential development (also referred as compound growth). But the key to effective investing is understanding it. The eighth miracle of the world, according to Albert Einstein, is compound interest.
What elements contribute to exponential growth?A population will expand exponentially if given unlimited resources, including food, water, land if necessary, moisture, carbon, and other natural elements. As a population expands, exponential expansion occurs, substantially accelerating the growth rate.
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a large rainstorm hits your town and it rains all day. how does this event relate to the water cycle?
When a large rainstorm hits your town and it rains all day, is a stage of water cycle known as precipitation.
What is water cycle?
The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere.
There are three main parts to the water cycle and they are listed below:
Evaporation, Condensation PrecipitationThe evaporation of water occurs when the water on earth surface such as lakes, rivers, ocean, etc, gains heat, turn into water vapour and escapes into the atmosphere.
The next stage after evaporation in water cycle is condensation, the warmer water vapour comes in contact with cooler air in the atmosphere or clouds, lose heat and form water droplets which accumulates in the cloud.
The last stage in the water cycle is precipitation; when the condensed water droplets in the cloud saturates the cloud, it precipitates in form of rain fall, and the process continues to infinite.
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What are the electron and molecular geometries, respectively, for hydrogen sulfide, h2s?.
Since there are four groups encircling the sulphur atom, the electron geometry is tetrahedral ( 2 lone pairs and 2 hydrogens). Due to the lone pair repulsion of the S-H bonds, the hydrogen sulfide's molecular geometry is bent, something I hadn't encountered in university. As a result, the angle will be much less than 109.5 degrees, or roughly 92 degrees.
The difference between molecular and electronic geometry is that the latter is the geometry of the localised electron densities, whilst the former simply considers the bound substituents around the sulphur, such as the hydrogens ( bonds and lone pairs).
Four of the five geometries linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral are referred to as electron group geometries. The form of the molecule is changed but the electron geometry remains the same if one or more of the bonding pairs of electrons are swapped out for a lone pair.
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what is 2 times 34528
Give two everyday examples of the thermal energy of a substance being increased.
The two everyday examples of the thermal energy of a substance being increased are the temperature rising of the sun and cooking.
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is defined as the type of energy that causes the movement between f molecules within an enclosed system or environment. When this energy flows through the system it is referred to as heat.
In our daily activities, there are examples of objects that shows rise in their thermal energy. They include the following:
The sun: The temperature of the rise of the sun cannot be compared with that of the Noonday as it gets hooter with time.Cooking: There is a change in thermal energy while cooking due to conduction, convection and radiation.Learn more about thermal energy here:
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carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur are considered multiple choice minor elements. major elements. neutral elements. acidic elements.
These elements like carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, etc are called the major elements.
Major elements are those elements that are found more than 1% in the atmosphere. These elements are higher in quantity than the other elements.
These are also known as major elements because they are majorly found in the genetic material of living beings.
It can be said that these are the element by which the living beings are formed. Genetic material like DNA or RNA have these materials and are abundant in the body.
They are also known as CHON elements in short.
Hence, with all that we can conclude that these elements are the major elements.
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based on the tests in this lab, what anion is most likely present if you add acid to a solution and then bubbles form vigorously?
HCO₃⁻ is most likely present if you add acid to a solution and then bubbles form vigorously.
Define bicarbonate (HCO₃)?The body uses bicarbonate, an electrolyte and negatively charged ion, to assist keep its acid-base (pH) balance. In order to maintain electrical neutrality at the cellular level, it also collaborates with the other electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and chloride). This examination examines the total concentration of blood carbon dioxide (CO₂), which primarily takes the form of bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻). The majority of the CO₂is a byproduct of many metabolic activities.
The main organs responsible for controlling blood pH by eliminating extra bicarbonate are the lungs and kidneys.
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I have this chemistry exam tomorrow and im revising but i don’t understand this question
What is the noble gas electron configuration for sulfur, S?
Answer:
below
Explanation:
From periodic table the shell electrons are 2 8 and 6 so:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3 p4 for sulfur
the noble gas config is then (neon + 6) =
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
7. The tendency of sound waves to bend when they pass from one medium to a different medium is known as A. refraction C. resonance B. reflection D. interference
The tendency of sound waves to bend when they pass from one medium to a different medium is known a refraction.
What is refraction ?In diffraction, a sound wave is bent or stretched out in a single medium where the sound speed remains constant. Refraction is a crucial instance in which sound waves arc or diffuse. Due to variations in the wave's speed, a sound wave bends in this occurrence.
A wave bends as it travels along the edge of an object or through an aperture. It is referred to as diffraction. When a wave transitions from one medium to another at an angle, it also bends. It's known as refraction.
Thus, The option A is correct.
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carbohydrates and fats are considered high-energy foods because they . carbohydrates and fats are considered high-energy foods because they . have no nitrogen in their makeup. have a lot of electrons associated with hydrogen. have a lot of oxygen atoms. are easily reduced. request answer
Because they contain a large number of hydrogen-related electrons, carbohydrates and fats are regarded as high-energy foods. Carbohydrates include the sugar, starch, and fibre present in everyday.
One of the three micronutrients that the human body uses to produce energy is this one. At the molecular level, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms are characteristics of carbohydrate biology. The first element encountered throughout the tour of the periodic table of elements is hydrogen, which is represented by the chemical symbol H. Of all the elements in the universe, it is the most fundamental and first. Ninety percent of all atoms in the universe are hydrogen atoms, making it the periodic table's lightest element.
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in the titration of 79.0 ml of 0.400 m hcooh with 0.150 m lioh, how many ml of lioh are required to reach the equivalence point?
203 ml of LiOH are required to reach the equivalence point.
Titration is a commonplace laboratory technique of quantitative chemical analysis to decide the attention of a recognized analyte. A reagent, termed the titrant or titrator, is prepared as a standard answer of known attention and extent.
76 ml, 0.400 M HCOOH
Number of moles(HCOOH) = (76 × 0.4)
= 30.4 m mol
Reaction equation:-
HCOOH + 4OH ---------> HCOOLi + H₂O
∵ Molar Ratio = 1:1
Hence, the Moles required of LiOH to reach the equivalence point = 30.4 m mole
Volume (LiOH) = moles / molarity = 30.4/0.150
= 30.4 × 10⁻³ /0.150
= 203 ml.
Titration is the sluggish addition of one solution of an acknowledged concentration to a regarded quantity of any other answer of an unknown awareness till the reaction reaches neutralization, which is frequently indicated through a shade alternate.
The motive of the titration is the detection of the equivalence point, the factor at which chemically equal quantities of the reactants had been mixed. the quantity of reactants that have been blended at the equivalence point relies upon the stoichiometry of the reaction.
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How can temperature lead to weathering of rocks? (1 point)
Responses
A.Rocks become ice when they get cold, which can later melt and wash away.
B.Rocks expand and contract when they are heated and cooled which cause them to break.
C.Rocks can melt when they become hot, which can lead to pieces breaking off.
D.Rocks move faster when they are heated, which can cause the pieces to eventually move away.
Which part of Earth experiences physical weathering? (1 point)
Responses
A.outer core
B.mantle
C.inner core
D.crust
Which is the last stage of physical weathering in rocks? (1 point)
Responses
A.sand
B.pebble
C.rock
D.boulder
What must be present on a rock that undergoes frost wedging?(1 point)
Responses
A.sharp edges
B.a crack
C.round shape
D.holes around it
ANSWER ALL CORRECTLY PLEASEEE
A. Temperature leads to weathering of rocks as rocks expand and contract when they are heated and cooled which causes them to break; option B is correct.
B. The part of the Earth that experiences physical weathering is the crust; option D is correct.
C. The last stage of physical weathering in rocks is sand; option A is correct
D. A crack must be present on a rock that undergoes frost wedging; option B is correct.
What is physical weathering?Physical weathering is a form of rock weathering in which large rocks are broken down into smaller rock particles without a change occurring in the chemical composition of the rocks.
Agents of physical weathering include wind, water, ice, and heat.
Some forms of physical weathering include:
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When preparing a buret for use in lab, the buret must always be cleaned thoroughly. Prior to being filled with solution, the buret is rinsed one last time. What is the buret rinsed with, and why?.
The titrant must be used to ensure that when added to the buret it will not be diluted with water.
How to clean a buret for use in lab?Rinse with distilled water: With the tap closed, add distilled water to the burette. Tilt and roll the burette so that the water contacts all internal surfaces. Open the stopcock to let the water run. If the sides are dry and the water is gone, repeat the rinse two more times before proceeding to step 2. If water droplets remain on the inner surface, clean the burette with cleaning solution, rinse several times with tap water, and then three times with distilled water.Rinse with solution: After draining the last rinse with distilled water, close the stopcock and add approx. 5 ml of solution from the burette. Rotate and tilt the burette again so that the solution contacts all internal surfaces. Open the stopcock and drain the solution. Repeat this two more times. Discard the rinse solution.As with pipettes, burettes should be rinsed with distilled water followed by the filling solution to avoid contamination problems.
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let's start by finding the location on the periodic table for the atoms for substances that conduct when dissolved. what do you notice about where the atoms are (metals/non-metals/metalloids)?
Both will conduct electricity.
Compound Cu(I) chloride - CuCl Compound potassium iodide = KISolution:
Both compounds are ionic compounds and in molten or in aqueous solution, both will provide the ions. Ions are conducting chemical species.
As we see the position of K, I, Cu, and Cl in the periodic table, we observe that -
K, Cu are metals
I, Cl are nonmetals.
So when compounds are formed by metals and nonmetals by electrostatic attraction force they are ionic compounds and they are conducting material.
Substances that are insoluble in water and do not conduct electricity are composed of non-metallic atoms. Metals are to the left of the line, non-metals are to the right of the line, and the elements immediately next to the line are semimetals. The physical and chemical properties of the atoms of an element depend on their electronic configuration.
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select true or false: beryllium, the first element in group 2a, is the most metallic element in the group.
The beryllium, the first element in group 2(a), is the most metallic element in the group. this is false . Beryllium is not the most metallic element in group 2(a)
The Beryllium is the element of group 2(a) and is metal but not the most metallic element. The element which is most metallic element is radium . The is when we move from top to bottom in a group the metallic character increases. the beryllium is on the top so, it is least metallic character.
Thus, The beryllium, the first element in group 2(a), is the most metallic element in the group. this is false . Beryllium is not the most metallic element in group 2(a)
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if 4 ml of 0.0259 m cuso4 is diluted to 10,.0 ml with pure water, what is the molarity of copper ii sulfate in the diluted solution?
The molarity of copper II sulphate in the diluted solution would be 7.14 x 10^-3 M , if 4 ml of 0.0259 m cuso4 is diluted to 10 ml with pure water.
What is molarity and how the molarity of the diluted solution comes out to be 7.14x 10^-3 M?Molarity is the measure of number of moles dissolved in per liter of the solution of a given solution.The unit of molarity is g/L , but it depends on the units on mass and volume given in the question also.First we will calculate the number of moles : 4 ml x 1/1000x 0.0259 /1 = 1 x 10^-4 moles.The number of moles calculated out to be 1 x 10 ^-4 moles of copper sulphate , with which we will calculate the molarity.[CuSO4]= 1 x 10^-4 mol cuso4/ 0.014 = 7.14 x 10^-3 g/L of the molarity of copper II sulphate in the diluted solution.To know more about molarity visit:
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The amount of water flowing through a channel over a given amount of time is called its ______.
Answer:
Discharge
Explanation:
this is the answer
it takes 2.00 l pure oxygen gas at stp to react completely with a certain sample of aluminum. what is the mass of aluminum reacted?
64.6 g of Al2O3 are created from 30.4 g of O2. The highest amount of aluminum oxide that may be produced in this reaction is 57.4 g, with aluminum acting as the limiting reagent.
The mass of an object can be calculated by multiplying its density by its volume because density is a measure of mass per unit of volume. For aluminum products, high pressure die casting is a quick and effective method of mass production. A steel mold is heavily pressurized as molten aluminum is poured into it, producing 1,000 to 1,000,000 pieces of high pressure die casting aluminum annually. Sodium aluminate and water are created when aluminum oxide interacts with sodium hydroxide. The temperature where this reaction occurs is between 900 and 1100 °C.
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Silicon is used in computer why
Digital gold.
Explanation:Silicon is the material of choice in the chip industry. Unlike the metals normally used to conduct electrical currents, silicon is a 'semiconductor', meaning that its conductive properties can be increased by mixing it with other materials such as phosphorus or boron.
Answer:Unlike the metals normally used to conduct electrical currents, silicon is a 'semiconductor', meaning that its conductive properties can be increased by mixing it with other materials such as phosphorus or boron. This makes it possible to turn an electrical current on or off.
Explanation: