How does crossing over create new gene combinations on each chromosome

Answers

Answer 1

Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome. When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, and different chromosomes segregate independently of each other.

Answer 2

Answer:

Crossing-over


Related Questions

A goal of using animal models is to explain the molecular detail of specific behaviors encoded in the human brain. How would you compare the developmental biology experiments on memory and learning using the fruit fly, drosophila melanogaster, as evidence about the evolution of a human behavior?

Answers

Answer:

It is possible to compare the expression of homologous genes in the brain of D. melanoganster and humans, because the expression levels of conserved genes may be associated with the evolution of cognitive features such as complex learning and memory.  

Explanation:

Model organisms can be used to understand the patterns and processes that affect human evolution. Drosophila melanogaster is a model organism that has been used to study expression patterns of conserved genes in the course of evolution. This model organism has also been used to develop genetic mutant lines in order to examine the role of genes evolutionarily conserved in animals, including those involved in neurocognitive development.

In genetic research, an experiment as the above described is framed in a research field named 'Behavioral Genetics', which is a discipline that studies how evolutionarily conserved gene networks may be associated with neurocognitive tasks during brain evolution.

Which component of a DNA synthesis reaction determines the exact nucleotide sequence of the product?

Answers

Answer:

The complementary base pairing between incoming nucleotides and the DNA template

Explanation:

In a DNA synthesis reaction, the exact nucleotide sequence of the product is basically determined by both the DNA template from which a new strand is made and the incoming new nucleotides that makes up the new DNA strands. A complementary base Paris between these two gives the nucleotide sequence of the product.

The sun is located at one of the two___ in the shape of earth’s orbital path.

Answers

Answer:

foci

Explanation:

Pre-Test
Active
TIME REMAININ
1
2
46:50
Chan Hee is inflating a basketball using an air pump. He notices that the pump gets warm as he uses it. What is a good
hypothesis that could lead to new experimentation?
If there is no air in a basketball, then it is hard to play the game.
A basketball that is inflated bounces better than one that is not inflated.
If air in a pump is squeezed more, then the air gets hotter because energy is added to it.
Basketball is more fun to play than baseball because you have to move a lot more.

Answers

Answer:

If air in a pump is squeezed more, then the air gets hotter because energy is added to it.

Explanation:

A good hypothesis in the given case is that inflating basketball is getting warmer, the more it is pumped, and as a result, it would possess more heat or more friction due to all the air being pumped into the basketball at a single time.  

hope this helped!

DNA carries the instructions to make _____.

Answers

Answer:

They make new sells in your body.

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

DNA carries the instructions to make PROTEINS.

¿Cómo es el átomo, de acuerdo con el modelo de pudín de pasas?

Answers

Answer:

La respuesta correcta es "el átomo esta compuesto por electrones de carga negativa embebidos dentro de un protón positivo, tal como un pudín de pasas".

Explanation:

El modelo atómico de Thomson, también conocido como el modelo de pudín de pasas, describe el átomo como un elemento compuesto por electrones de carga negativa embebidos dentro de una nube de carga positiva, tal como un pudín de pasas. Thomson fue el científico que descubrió los electrones en 1904, año en el que no se tenía mucha información aún de la interacción de las partículas subatómicas. En el modelo atómico de Thomson los electrones estaban distribuidos uniformemente, flotando alrededor de una nube de carga positiva.

Please help
this is urgent​

Answers

Answer:

if I knew what this was I honestly would help you

Look at the chemical reaction below
Magnesium + hydrochloride acid —> magnesium chloride + hydrogen
Mg + 2HCI —> MgCI2 + H2
In this reaction
Magnesium (Mg) is a reactant or product
Hydrogen (H2) is a reactant or product
Magnesium chloride (MhCI2) is a reactant or product
Hydrochloride acid (HCI) is a reactant or product

Answers

Answer:

Mg is a reactant ,H2 is a product, MgCl2 is a product and HCl is a reactant.

The heliocentric system gained support when Galileo observed that

Answers

Answer:

Venus goes through phases similar to those of Earth's moon. Hope this helps out.

Explanation:

______________ surround each stoma and control its size.

A. Spongy Layer
B. Guard Cells
C. Palisade Layer

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

Guard cells is nearest to stomata which surround each stomata and control the size of stomata.

Question 3 of 10
2 Points
When can exponential growth happen?
O A. When there is unlimited food and space
B. When the death rate is high
C. When carrying capacity is reached
D. When there is competition for resources​

Answers

Answer: when there is Unlimited food and space

Explanation:

When there is unlimited food and space. Exponential growth occurs when a population has unlimited resources, such as food and space, and there are no limiting factors such as predation, disease, or competition for resources. In such a scenario, the population will continue to grow at an accelerating rate without reaching a carrying capacity. Hence option A is correct.

What is exponential growth?

Exponential growth can occur when there are no limiting factors that affect the population size. This means that the population has access to unlimited resources such as food, water, and space. In this scenario, the birth rate exceeds the death rate, and the population grows at an increasing rate over time.

As the population grows larger, the rate of growth also increases, resulting in a J-shaped curve on a graph.

However, in the real world, exponential growth is limited by factors such as predation, disease, competition for resources, and environmental factors like weather and natural disasters.

When these limiting factors are present, the growth rate of the population slows down, and the population may eventually reach a maximum size that the environment can support, known as the carrying capacity.

At this point, the population growth rate slows down to zero, and the population size stabilizes at or around the carrying capacity.

Hence option A is correct.

To know more about exponential growth:

https://brainly.com/question/1596693

#SPJ7

Which statement best describes the kinds of questions science can answer ?

Answers

Answer:

option A

Science can answer only questions about the natural world

Explanation:

Science is a discipline which on the basis of implementation of experimentation procedure that can mimic the experimental setup resembling that of natural world. Therefore, is capable of answer questions about the natural phenomenas occurring in the natural world.

Answer:

option A.

Explanation:

That's because Science mainly deals with the study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiments.


Definition: In ecosystems, this is the breakdown of organic matter to its basic chemical components.

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition :)

Explanation:

Answer:

It is decomposition

Explanation:

what does the m stand for in interphase

Answers

M stands for mitosis. This is where the cell actually partitions the two copies of the genetic material into the two daughter cells. After M phase completes, cell division occurs and two cells are left, and the cell cycle can begin again.

Answer:

I believe the answer is mitosis

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Which one of these contains an atom of phosphorus?
Nitrogenous base Pentose Sugar Phosphate Group

Answers

Nitrogenous base i think

Which of these is one way that seismologists compare earthquakes?
A. By counting the number of tsunamis
B. By measuring their pyroclastic flow
C.By assigning them a magnitude between 1 and 10
D. By measuring their elastic rebound
PLEASE HELP ME!!

Answers

Answer:

by counting the number of tsunami

Explanation:

what i think is that the tsunami earth quakes are particularly destractive and dangerous because the massive tsunami waves and there way was to determine that an event is a tsunami earth quakes in time to warn people that there was an expectedly large waves.

Seismologists are professionals in geology that compare earthquakes by measuring their elastic rebound (option D).

What is an elastic rebound?

The elastic-rebound can be defined as the amount of energy (or energy transfer) that can be generated by earthquakes.

Seismologists are professionals in geology that compare earthquakes by using this type of measurement.

In conclusion, seismologists are professionals in geology that compare earthquakes by measuring their elastic rebound (option D).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/395071

Which sequence best represent the transfer of energy between these organism

Answers

Explanation:

plants > herbivorous insects > predaceous insects > toads.

carbon dioxide + water =​

Answers

This formula will result in carbonic acid.
No no no floor gang sub to pewds

Use the drop-down menus below to identify the organ(s) that is/are responsible for each function of the
excretory system.
releases excess heat from body
reabsorb water to maintain normal composition and volume of blood
and fluids and prevent dehydration
excrete wastes that balance salt

Answers

Explanation:

releases excess heat from the body, which would be sweat glands, excretory system/

reabsorb h2o 2 maintain norm. composition, volume of blood=kidneys.

Answer:

1.skin

2.kidneys and large intestine

3.skin, large intestine, and kidneys

Explanation: got it right

(1) What will be the frequency of the recessive allele in a population of 100 kangaroos if there are 50 dominant alleles?

a. 150

b. 0.75

c. 0.50

d. 0.25


(2) If the frequency of the recessive allele for a gene is 0.3, calculate the expected frequency of heterozygotes in the next generation if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

a. 0.42

b. 0.21

c. 0.70

d. 0.30

Answers

Answer:

1. Option c

2. Option a

Explanation:

1. If there are 50 dominant alleles, this represent the frequency of dominant alleles p = 50/100 = 0.5

Using the formula p+q = 1 we can solve for the frequency of the recessive alleles q = 1 -0.5 = 0.5 = 50%.

2. the frequency of the recessive allele for a gene is 0.3 which is q = 0.3

From the Formula p + q = 1 we can solve for p the frequency of the dominant alleles = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7

To calculate for the number of heterozygotes, we use 2pq = 2 x 0.7 x 0.3 = 0.42

Regulating the manufacture of
is the function of RNA.
protein
cells
energy

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option A, that is, proteins. RNA functions to transform the directions found in messenger RNA into the chain of amino acids, which forms the proteins. Thus, the ribosome is accountable for the production of proteins.

HOPE IT HELPS : D

Explanation:

In the text area below describe the function of the
cell wall.
DONE

Answers

The cell wall gives cells shape, enables plant growth, prevents bursting from water pressure, keeps out water and pathogens, stores carbohydrates and sends signals to cells. The flexible cell wall surrounds plant cell membranes.

Plant cell walls perform many functions. Their main task is to support proper plant growth. This is accomplished by the cell wall creating a skeleton-like frame that enables plants to grow vertically and develop a rigid stem. Cell walls vary considerably in thickness and organization, which accounts for the wide range of plant shapes and sizes on the planet. They consist of two layers ‰ÛÓ a primary cell wall, which supports the cell as it matures, and a rigid secondary cell wall that appears after the primary wall stops growing. The primary cell wall is thinner and more flexible than the secondary wall. Internally, the primary and secondary walls have a similar physical composition. Over the course of a plant's life, they perform complementary functions to keep the plant healthy and vibrant.

Answer:

The cell wall supports and protects the cell, determines the shape of the cell, assists cells in communication, stores carbohydrates, and allows water and smaller particles to enter the selectively permeable structure of the cell.

What are the inputs and outputs of cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
energy
water
oxygen
sugar
carbon
dioxide
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Inputs
Outputs

Answers

Photosynthesis

inputs : water , carbondioxide,

outputs: oxygen, sugar

Cellular respiration

inputs : sugar, oxygen

outputs: water, carbon dioxide

What are these panels used for?
O A. To produce a fission reaction
B. To create electricity from solar energy
O C. To transform energy from moving water
O D. To convert electricity into less usable energy

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation: I believe these are solar panels

How does the water needed to carry out photosynthesis get to leaves?​

Answers

Answer:

The xylem

Explanation:

The xylem in the stem transports water and minerals from the ground up the plants, and into cells in the leaves so that photosynthesis can be carried out.

Which type of nonvascular plant grows in new or disturbed environments?

A. mosses
B. ferns
C. hornworts

Answers

Answer:

A.mosses

Option A is the right answer

Which component of a DNA synthesis reaction is an enzyme?

Answers

Answer:

DNA polymerase

The enzyme that synthesizes DNA, DNA polymerase, can only add nucleotides to an already existing strand or primer of DNA or RNA that is base paired with the template. An enzyme, DNA polymerase, is required for the covalent joining of the incoming nucleotide to the primer.

Explanation:

hope it helps!

dna polymarenes. Is the correct. Answer.

how is silk extracted from cocoons?​

Answers

The process of silk production is known as sericulture. ... Extracting raw silk starts by cultivating the silkworms on mulberry leaves. Once the worms start pupating in their cocoons, these are dissolved in boiling water in order for individual long fibres to be extracted and fed into the spinning reel.

How does an artificial pacemaker work?

Answers

It sends an electrical impulse to make your heart beat. The job of a pacemaker is to artificially take over the role of your sinus node if it isn't working properly. Electrical impulses are sent by the pacemaker to stimulate your heart to contract and produce a heartbeat

A pacemaker helps monitor and control your heartbeat. The electrodes detect your heart's electrical activity and send data through the wires to the computer in the generator. If your heart rhythm is abnormal, the computer will direct the generator to send electrical pulses to your heart.

Which two types of clouds extend vertically through the troposphere?

Answers

cumulus
, and

cumulonimbus clouds

That would be my best guess, hope you get everything you needed :)
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A swimming pool is to be drained. The pool is shaped like a Rectangular prism with length 12m , with 10 m, and depth 3m. Suppose water is pumped out of the pool at a rate of 18 m3 per hour.if the pool starts completely full , how many hours does it take to empty the pool ? Find all zeros of f(x)=x^317x^2+49x833 Businesses in the nation of Islandia have been accumulating cash because they have a pessimistic outlook of the national economy. Recent changes in the economic outlook of Islandia have caused business leaders to begin to invest some of their accumulated cash. Suppose that businesses in the country invest a total of $20 billion of this cash. (a) What would be the maximum expected change in GDP if Islandia's marginal propensity toconsume (MPC) is 0.75? (b) Suppose that the recent economic outlook in the country of Mountainia has been the opposite.Businesses have postponed planned investments and have begun to accumulate cash. Ifbusinesses in Mountainia postpone $10 billion of their planned investments, what would be themaximum expected change in GDP if its marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.25? Find the vertex of the parabola.f(x) = 5x2 - 30x +49a. (3,0)b. (3,4)C. (4,0)d. (4,3) Under the article of confederation , some states protected farmers and laborer instead of the economic elite. True or False? Hidaya runs each lap in 8 minutes. She will run less than 72 minutes today. What are the possible numbers of laps she will run today? Use n for the number of laps she will run today. Write your answer as an inequality solved for n. How did enlightenment principles affect American independence andgovernment? 4. ____________ occurs when one object slides over another.a. Sliding frictionb. Static frictionc. Rolling frictiond. Net force The numerical coefficient in "6m" is: Mountains and ice are? The function g is defined by g(x) =x + 54x + 3Find g (5a) Which statement best describes the phases of the Moon?During the waxing and waning phases of the Moon, the amount of light received by the Sun changes.During the waning phase of the Moon, less of the Moon's near side is lt each nightDuring the waxing phase of the Moon, less of the Moon's near side is lit each night.During both the waxing and waning phases, the Moon is not visible to people on Earth Select the correct answer.What is the sum of-6 4/5 and 6 4/5?A. 12 4/5B. 29/5C. 0D. -12 4/5 2 PointsThe table shows the number of weeks of vacation employees receive eachyear, based on the number of years they have been employed. What does(15) = 5 mean in terms of the problem?Years ofServiceWeeks ofVacation12.1251015203034568O A. There are 5 workers who have 15 years of service eachOB. A worker took 5 weeks of vacation in 15 years.O C. A worker with 15 years of service gets 5 weeks of vacation eachyearOD. A worker with 5 years of service gets 15 weeks of vacation eachyearSUBMIT Helpppp meeeeee plsssssss 6x^3-x^2 +17 = 2x^2 + 47 2(x+b)= ax + cIn the equation above, a, b, and c are constants. Ifthe equation has infinitely many solutions, which ofthe following must be equal to c?) B) 6C) 2aD) 26 The reader, White Dolphin, you have read about Dougie Evans and Kara's speeches to save the dolphin. Write what you think of the two speeches? Whose appeal was more effective? Why? If you were in the audience, whose speech would have convinced you? Find the value of n.n = -1.-7 In football seasons, a team gets 3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for a loss. In a particular season, a team played 34 games and lost 6 games. If the team had a total of 70 points at the end of the season, what is the difference between games won and games lost?